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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38659?offset=80</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43013/deg-50-a-database-of-essential-genes-in-both-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 11:47:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43013/deg-50-a-database-of-essential-genes-in-both-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DEG 5.0: a database of essential genes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Essential genes are those indispensable for the survival of an organism, and their functions are therefore considered a foundation of life. Determination of a minimal gene set needed to sustain a life form, a fundamental question in biology, plays a key role in the emerging field, synthetic biology. </span></p>
<p><span></span><span>DEG is freely available at the website&nbsp;</span><a href="http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/deg" target="_blank">http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/deg</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.essentialgene.org/" target="_blank">http://www.essentialgene.org</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.essentialgene.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.essentialgene.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44479/doubletrouble-identify-duplicated-genes-from-whole-genome-protein-sequences-and-classify</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 00:23:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44479/doubletrouble-identify-duplicated-genes-from-whole-genome-protein-sequences-and-classify</link>
	<title><![CDATA[doubletrouble: identify duplicated genes from whole-genome protein sequences and classify]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>doubletrouble aims to identify duplicated genes from whole-genome protein sequences and classify them based on their modes of duplication. The duplication modes are i. segmental duplication (SD); ii. tandem duplication (TD); iii. proximal duplication (PD); iv. transposed duplication (TRD) and; v. dispersed duplication (DD). Transposon-derived duplicates (TRD) can be further subdivided into rTRD (retrotransposon-derived duplication) and dTRD (DNA transposon-derived duplication). If users want a simpler classification scheme, duplicates can also be classified into SD- and SSD-derived (small-scale duplication) gene pairs. Besides classifying gene pairs, users can also classify genes, so that each gene is assigned a unique mode of duplication. Users can also calculate substitution rates per substitution site (i.e., Ka and Ks) from duplicate pairs, find peaks in Ks distributions with Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs), and classify gene pairs into age groups based on Ks peaks.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/doubletrouble.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/doubletrouble.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2013 21:48:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fourth Branch of Life]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scientist have found the biggest viruses known, pandoraviruses which opened up entirely /completely... new questions questions and raise objections to in science. It even suggesting a fourth domain of life.</p><p>The new visrus are about one micron&mdash;a thousandth of a millimeter&mdash;in length, the newfound genus Pandoravirus dwarfs other viruses, which range in size from about 50 nanometers up to 100 nanometers. A genus is a taxonomic ranking between species and family.</p><p>Find&nbsp; more at @ http://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/viruses101/newly_found_pandoraviruses_hint_at</p><p>http://news.nationalgeographic.co.uk/news/2013/07/130718-viruses-pandoraviruses-science-biology-evolution/</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27959/darkhorse</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2016 05:37:38 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27959/darkhorse</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DarkHorse]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><em>DarkHorse</em>&nbsp;is a bioinformatic method for rapid, automated identification and ranking of phylogenetically atypical proteins on a genome-wide basis. It works by selecting potential ortholog matches from a reference database of amino acid sequences, then using these matches to calculate a lineage probability index (LPI) score for each genome protein.</p>
<p>LPI scores are inversely proportional to the phylogenetic distance between database match sequences and the query genome. These scores are useful not only for large-scale<em>de novo</em>&nbsp;predictions of horizontally transferred proteins, but can also serve as an independent quality control test for potential horizontal transfer candidates identified by alternative methods, especially those based on nucleic acid signatures. Candidates having high LPI scores are unlikely to have been horizontally transferred, since they are highly conserved among closely related organisms.</p>
<p>One unique and powerful feature of the DarkHorse HGT Candidate database is the opportunity to explore the phylogenetic background of potential HGT donors as well as recipients. The breadth of the database allows not only query sequences, but also their database match partners to be evaluated for sequence similarity or novelty compared to taxonomically related organisms.</p>
<p><em>DarkHorse</em>&nbsp;is configurable for varying degrees of phylogenetic granularity and protein sequence conservation. Users should consult the&nbsp;<a href="http://darkhorse.ucsd.edu/#references">references</a>&nbsp;cited below for a complete explanation of parameter selection and result interpretation. A brief&nbsp;<a href="http://darkhorse.ucsd.edu/tutorial.html">tutorial</a>&nbsp;page is also available on-line.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://darkhorse.ucsd.edu/download.html" rel="nofollow">http://darkhorse.ucsd.edu/download.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32379/enrichr-a-comprehensive-gene-set-enrichment-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 05:42:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32379/enrichr-a-comprehensive-gene-set-enrichment-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Enrichr: a comprehensive gene set enrichment analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Enrichment analysis is a popular method for analyzing gene sets generated by genome-wide experiments. Here we present a significant update to one of the tools in this domain called Enrichr. Enrichr currently contains a large collection of diverse gene set libraries available for analysis and download. In total, Enrichr currently contains 180 184 annotated gene sets from 102 gene set libraries. New features have been added to Enrichr including the ability to submit fuzzy sets, upload BED files, improved application programming interface and visualization of the results as clustergrams. Overall, Enrichr is a comprehensive resource for curated gene sets and a search engine that accumulates biological knowledge for further biological discoveries. Enrichr is freely available at:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/Enrichr" target="">http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/Enrichr</a><span>.</span></p>
<p>https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/nar/gkw377</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/Enrichr/" rel="nofollow">http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/Enrichr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/40953/explore-taxdump-files</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2020 04:44:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/40953/explore-taxdump-files</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Explore taxdump files !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<pre>This is an extract of taxdump-readme.txt to be found at 
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/

The content of the archive
--------------------------

It may look like this:

delnodes.dmp
division.dmp
gencode.dmp
merged.dmp
names.dmp
nodes.dmp
readme.txt

The readme.txt file gives a brief description of *.dmp files. These files
contain taxonomic information and are briefly described below. Each of the
files store one record in the single line that are delimited by "\t|\n"
(tab, vertical bar, and newline) characters. Each record consists of one 
or more fields delimited by "\t|\t" (tab, vertical bar, and tab) characters.
The brief description of field position and meaning for each file follows.

nodes.dmp
---------

This file represents taxonomy nodes. The description for each node includes 
the following fields:

	tax_id					-- node id in GenBank taxonomy database
 	parent tax_id				-- parent node id in GenBank taxonomy database
 	rank					-- rank of this node (superkingdom, kingdom, ...) 
 	embl code				-- locus-name prefix; not unique
 	division id				-- see division.dmp file
 	inherited div flag  (1 or 0)		-- 1 if node inherits division from parent
 	genetic code id				-- see gencode.dmp file
 	inherited GC  flag  (1 or 0)		-- 1 if node inherits genetic code from parent
 	mitochondrial genetic code id		-- see gencode.dmp file
 	inherited MGC flag  (1 or 0)		-- 1 if node inherits mitochondrial gencode from parent
 	GenBank hidden flag (1 or 0)            -- 1 if name is suppressed in GenBank entry lineage
 	hidden subtree root flag (1 or 0)       -- 1 if this subtree has no sequence data yet
 	comments				-- free-text comments and citations

names.dmp
---------
Taxonomy names file has these fields:

	tax_id					-- the id of node associated with this name
	name_txt				-- name itself
	unique name				-- the unique variant of this name if name not unique
	name class				-- (synonym, common name, ...)

division.dmp
------------
Divisions file has these fields:
	division id				-- taxonomy database division id
	division cde				-- GenBank division code (three characters)
	division name				-- e.g. BCT, PLN, VRT, MAM, PRI...
	comments

gencode.dmp
-----------
Genetic codes file:

	genetic code id				-- GenBank genetic code id
	abbreviation				-- genetic code name abbreviation
	name					-- genetic code name
	cde					-- translation table for this genetic code
	starts					-- start codons for this genetic code

delnodes.dmp
------------
Deleted nodes (nodes that existed but were deleted) file field:

	tax_id					-- deleted node id

merged.dmp
----------
Merged nodes file fields:

	old_tax_id                              -- id of nodes which has been merged
	new_tax_id                              -- id of nodes which is result of merging

</pre>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/8417/conserved-domain-database-cdd-version-311-released</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2014 15:02:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/8417/conserved-domain-database-cdd-version-311-released</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Conserved Domain Database (CDD) version 3.11 released]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Conserved Domain Database (CDD) version 3.11 is now available with 596 new or updated NCBI-curated and 49,641 total domain models. The new version now contains the most recent Pfam release 27.</p><p><img src="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/docs/images/np_081086_triangles_site_features_on_query_gi255958238_mouse_mutl1.png" alt="image" width="800" height="415" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Updates to the Conserved Domain Database include:</p><ul>
<li>Position-specific score matrices (PSSMs) have been recomputed for many models in CDD, and frequency tables have been added to the PSSMs;</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>The search databases distributed as part of this release can now be used with the more recent versions of RPS-BLAST (BLAST release 2.2.28 and up) using composition-based scoring. This abolishes the need to mask out compositionally biased regions in query sequences;</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Domain annotation displays in CD-Search, BATCH CD-Search, and other services now all use a uniform display style. A new display option in CD-Search and BATCH CD-Search provides “standard” results, in addition to “concise” and “full” results. “Standard” results will provide, for each region on the query sequence, the best0-scoring domain model (if any) from each of CDD’s database providers (Pfam, SMART, COG, TIGRFAMs, Protein Clusters, and the NCBI in-house curation project), but will suppress redundancy from within a single provider's results list.</li>
</ul><p>You can access CDD at the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/cdd">Conserved Domains homepage</a> and find updated content on the <a href="ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/mmdb/cdd">CDD FTP site</a>.</p><p>Reference:</p><p>NCBI Website</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shikha Logwani</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/16686/sequence-viewer-download-transcripts-exons-and-proteins</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2014 17:30:36 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/16686/sequence-viewer-download-transcripts-exons-and-proteins</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sequence Viewer: Download Transcripts, Exons and Proteins]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ZWnLyYKozaI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>How to download FASTA sequence for certain gene features while in the NCBI's Sequence Viewer.

Sequence Viewer homepage:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/sviewer/

Sequence Viewer playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL76D7EE6A6A8AC1C3]]></description>
	
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27713/mutabind</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2016 13:34:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27713/mutabind</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MutaBind]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MutaBind is a new computational method and server created through NCBI research efforts that maps mutations on a protein structural complex, calculates changes in binding affinity, identifies deleterious mutations and produces a downloadable mutant structural model.&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/</a></p><p><img src="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/prj-sunddg/static/myimgs/CirclesDiamondBlueThiner.png" width="471" height="258" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p><p><span>MutaBind guides you through this process, step by step, starting with selecting a protein complex and inputting PDB code or uploading PDB files. You can also retrieve results with a job ID number, view help documents, and review the MutaBind method and references.</span></p><p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mutabind/index.fcgi/</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37545/ncbi-magic-blast</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2018 18:11:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37545/ncbi-magic-blast</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Magic-BLAST]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Magic-BLAST is a tool for mapping large next-generation RNA or DNA sequencing runs against a whole genome or transcriptome. Each alignment optimizes a composite score, taking into account simultaneously the two reads of a pair, and in case of RNA-seq, locating the candidate introns and adding up the score of all exons. This is very different from other versions of BLAST, where each exon is scored as a separate hit and read-pairing is ignored.</p>
<p>Magic-BLAST incorporates within the NCBI BLAST code framework ideas developed in the NCBI Magic pipeline, in particular hit extensions by local walk and jump&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26109056">(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26109056)</a>, and recursive clipping of mismatches near the edges of the reads, which avoids accumulating artefactual mismatches near splice sites and is needed to distinguish short indels from substitutions near the edges.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ncbi.github.io/magicblast/" rel="nofollow">https://ncbi.github.io/magicblast/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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