<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38743?offset=40</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38743?offset=40" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36373/tools-to-predict-the-impact-of-missense-variants</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 12:57:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36373/tools-to-predict-the-impact-of-missense-variants</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to Predict the Impact of Missense Variants !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Prioritizing missense variants for further experimental investigation is a key challenge in current sequencing studies for exploring complex and Mendelian diseases. A large number of&nbsp;</span><em>in silico</em><span>&nbsp;tools have been employed for the task of pathogenicity prediction, including PolyPhen‐2, SIFT, FatHMM, MutationTaster‐2, MutationAssessor, Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion, LRT, phyloP, and GERP++, as well as optimized methods of combining tool scores, such as Condel and Logit. Due to the wealth of these methods, an important practical question to answer is which of these tools generalize best, that is, correctly predict the pathogenic character of new variants. </span></p><p><span>Study of 10 tools on five datasets that such a comparative evaluation of these tools is hindered by two types of circularity: they arise due to (1) the same variants or (2) different variants from the same protein occurring both in the datasets used for training and for evaluation of these tools, which may lead to overly optimistic results. Comparative evaluations of predictors that do not address these types of circularity may erroneously conclude that circularity confounded tools are most accurate among all tools, and may even outperform optimized combinations of tools.</span></p><p><span>Following tools are useful for mis sense muation detection ...&nbsp;</span></p><p>PolyPhen‐2 (PP2)<br />&ldquo;Predicts possible impact of an amino acid substitution on the structure and function of a human protein using straightforward physical and comparative considerations&rdquo;</p><p>MutationTaster‐2 (MT2)<br />&ldquo;Evaluation of the disease‐causing potential of DNA sequence alterations&rdquo;</p><p>MutationAssessor (MASS)<br />&ldquo;Predicts the functional impact of amino acid substitutions in proteins, such as mutations discovered in cancer or missense polymorphisms&rdquo;</p><p>LRT<br />&ldquo;Identify a subset of deleterious mutations that disrupt highly conserved amino acids within protein‐coding sequences, which are likely to be unconditionally deleterious&rdquo;</p><p>SIFT<br />&ldquo;Predicts whether an amino acid substitution affects protein function&rdquo;</p><p>GERP++<br />&ldquo;Identifies constrained elements in multiple alignments by quantifying substitution deficits. These deficits represent substitutions that would have occurred if the element were neutral DNA, but did not occur because the element has been under functional constraint. We refer to these deficits as &ldquo;rejected substitutions.&rdquo; Rejected substitutions are a natural measure of constraint that reflects the strength of past purifying selection on the element&rdquo;</p><p>phyloP<br />&ldquo;Compute conservation or acceleration P values based on an alignment and a model of neutral evolution&rdquo;</p><p>FatHMM unweighted (FatHMM‐U)<br />Predicts &ldquo;functional consequences of both coding variants, that is, nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide variants, and noncoding variants&rdquo;</p><p>FatHMM weighted (FatHMM‐W)<br />Predicts &ldquo;functional consequences of both coding variants, that is, nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide variants, and noncoding variants&rdquo; and its weighting scheme attributes higher tolerance scores to SNVs in proteins, related proteins, or domains that already include a high fraction of pathogenic variantsh</p><p>Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion (CADD)<br />&ldquo;CADD is a tool for scoring the deleteriousness of single‐nucleotide variants as well as insertion/deletions variants in the human genome&rdquo;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MITObim - mitochondrial baiting and iterative mapping]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This document contains instructions on how to use the MITObim pipeline described in Hahn et al. 2013. The full article can be found&nbsp;<a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/13/e129" title="MITObim full article at NAR">here</a>. Kindly cite the article if you are using MITObim in your work. The pipeline was originally developed for&nbsp;<span>Illumina</span>&nbsp;data, but thanks to the versatility of the MIRA assembler, MITObim supports in principle also data from the&nbsp;<span>Iontorrent</span>,&nbsp;<span>454</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>PacBio</span>&nbsp;sequencing platforms.</p>
<p>Below you can find a few basic tutorials for how to run MITObim and I encorage you to give them a try with the testdata that comes with this Repo, just to make sure everything is running smoothly on your system. It'll only take a few minutes and will potentially safe you a lot of time down the line.</p>
<p>I provide further examples&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim/tree/master/examples">here</a>&nbsp;as Jupyter notebooks. Get in touch if you feel like sharing your particular MITObim solution and I'd be happy to put it up here, too!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 08:03:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Bandage on Ubunty !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The following instructions successfully build Bandage (https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage ) on a fresh installation of Ubuntu 14.04:</p><ol>
<li>Ensure the package lists are up-to-date:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get update</code></li>
<li>Install prerequisite packages:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev</code></li>
<li>Download the Bandage code from GitHub:&nbsp;<code>git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git</code></li>
<li>Open a terminal in the Bandage directory.</li>
<li>Set the environment variable to specify that you will be using Qt 5, not Qt 4:&nbsp;<code>export QT_SELECT=5</code></li>
<li>Run qmake to generate a Makefile:&nbsp;<code>qmake</code></li>
<li>Build the program:&nbsp;<code>make</code></li>
<li><code>Bandage</code>&nbsp;should now be an executable file.</li>
<li>Optionally, copy the program into /usr/local/bin:&nbsp;<code>sudo make install</code>. The Bandage build directory can then be deleted.</li>
</ol><p>➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get update<br />[sudo] password for urbe:&nbsp;<br />Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial InRelease<br />Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:7 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ InRelease [3.590 B]&nbsp;<br />Hit:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Ign:9 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:10 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ Release&nbsp;<br />Get:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease [6.372 B]<br />Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [484 kB]<br />Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [433 kB]<br />Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [209 kB]<br />Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [67,5 kB]<br />Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [68,0 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [107 kB]<br />Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [147 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [769 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [710 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [319 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [319 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [228 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [246 kB]<br />Err:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [331 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.964 B]<br />Get:28 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3.328 B]<br />Get:29 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.088 B]<br />Fetched 4.779 kB in 2s (1.606 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Failed to fetch http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/dists/cloud-sdk-xenial/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />Building dependency tree&nbsp;<br />Reading state information... Done<br />build-essential is already the newest version (12.1ubuntu2).<br />git is already the newest version (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3).<br />The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:<br />bridge-utils containerd linux-headers-4.4.0-116 linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic linux-image-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic<br />linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic linux-signed-image-4.4.0-116-generic runc ubuntu-fan<br />Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.<br />The following additional packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libwayland-bin<br />libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0-dev<br />libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev qt5-qmake<br />qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />Suggested packages:<br />libqt5libqgtk2 qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5 libxext-doc libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev unixodbc-dev<br />The following NEW packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5svg5-dev libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5<br />libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0<br />libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev<br />qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />0 upgraded, 64 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.<br />Need to get 15,2 MB of archives.<br />After this operation, 78,5 MB of additional disk space will be used.<br />Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y<br />Get:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5core5a amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.817 kB]<br />Get:2 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5dbus5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [175 kB]<br />Get:3 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5network5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [540 kB]<br />Get:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-icccm4 amd64 0.4.1-1ubuntu1 [10,4 kB]<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-image0 amd64 0.4.0-1build1 [12,3 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-keysyms1 amd64 0.4.0-1 [8.406 B]<br />Get:7 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-randr0 amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [14,4 kB]<br />Get:8 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-render-util0 amd64 0.3.9-1 [9.638 B]<br />Get:9 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 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/>Get:44 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie2 amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [22,5 kB]<br />Get:45 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [5.152 B]<br />Get:46 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmirclient-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [42,6 kB]<br />Get:47 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libegl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [19,9 kB]<br />Get:48 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [13,4 kB]<br />Get:49 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [40,2 kB]<br />Get:50 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mesa-common-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [525 kB]<br />Get:51 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [4.456 B]<br />Get:52 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libglu1-mesa-dev amd64 9.0.0-2.1 [202 kB]<br />Get:53 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5concurrent5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [24,3 kB]<br />Get:54 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [128 kB]<br />Get:55 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5printsupport5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [174 kB]<br />Get:56 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [104 kB]<br />Get:57 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5test5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [84,5 kB]<br />Get:58 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5xml5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [91,8 kB]<br />Get:59 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qt5-qmake amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.192 kB]<br />Get:60 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev-tools amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.056 kB]<br />Get:61 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [931 kB]<br />Get:62 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [31,5 kB]<br />Get:63 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5-sqlite amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [33,0 kB]<br />Get:64 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 qttranslations5-l10n all 5.5.1-2build1 [1.210 kB]<br />Fetched 15,2 MB in 4s (3.099 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Extracting templates from packages: 100%<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5core5a:amd64.<br />(Reading database ... 480949 files and directories currently installed.)<br />Preparing to unpack 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libxcb-xfixes0-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxcb-sync-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxcb-present-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxshmfence-dev:amd64 (1.2-1) ...<br />Setting up libx11-xcb-dev:amd64 (2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up libwayland-bin (1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3) ...<br />Setting up libwayland-dev:amd64 (1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3) ...<br />Setting up libmircore-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libprotobuf9v5:amd64 (2.6.1-1.3) ...<br />Setting up libprotobuf-dev:amd64 (2.6.1-1.3) ...<br />Setting up libxkbcommon-dev (0.5.0-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up libmircommon-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmircookie2:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmircookie-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmirclient-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up mesa-common-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 (9.0.0-2.1) ...<br />Setting up libqt5concurrent5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5test5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5xml5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qt5-qmake:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev-tools (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qttranslations5-l10n (5.5.1-2build1) ...<br />Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git<br />Cloning into 'Bandage'...<br />remote: Counting objects: 7813, done.<br />remote: Total 7813 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 7813<br />Receiving objects: 100% (7813/7813), 27.43 MiB | 16.33 MiB/s, done.<br />Resolving deltas: 100% (5973/5973), done.<br />Checking connectivity... done.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ cd Bandage&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ls<br />Bandage.pro BandageTests.pro blast build_scripts command_line COPYING graph images ogdf program README.md tests ui<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) export QT_SELECT=5<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) qmake<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ make<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/mainwindow.ui -o ui_mainwindow.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/settingsdialog.ui -o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/aboutdialog.ui -o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/enteroneblastquerydialog.ui -o ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blastsearchdialog.ui -o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/myprogressdialog.ui -o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/pathspecifydialog.ui -o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/querypathsdialog.ui -o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blasthitfiltersdialog.ui -o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodenamedialog.ui -o ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/graphinfodialog.ui -o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodedepthdialog.ui -o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o program/main.cpp<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o settings.o program/settings.cpp<br />....</p><p>...<br />g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -o Bandage main.o settings.o globals.o graphlayoutworker.o debruijnnode.o debruijnedge.o graphicsitemnode.o graphicsitemedge.o mainwindow.o graphicsviewzoom.o settingsdialog.o mygraphicsview.o mygraphicsscene.o aboutdialog.o enteroneblastquerydialog.o blasthit.o blastqueries.o blastsearchdialog.o infotextwidget.o assemblygraph.o verticalscrollarea.o myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o verticallabel.o load.o image.o commoncommandlinefunctions.o mytablewidget.o buildblastdatabaseworker.o colourbutton.o blastquery.o runblastsearchworker.o blastsearch.o path.o pathspecifydialog.o graphlocation.o tablewidgetitemint.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o tablewidgetitemshown.o memory.o querypathspushbutton.o querypathsdialog.o blastquerypath.o blasthitfiltersdialog.o scinot.o changenodenamedialog.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o querypaths.o info.o reduce.o Graph.o GraphAttributes.o FMMMLayout.o geometry.o ClusterGraphAttributes.o FruchtermanReingold.o NMM.o GmlParser.o simple_graph_alg.o basic.o XmlParser.o String.o Hashing.o PoolMemoryAllocator.o GraphCopy.o CombinatorialEmbedding.o OgmlParser.o ClusterGraph.o Math.o EdgeAttributes.o NodeAttributes.o MAARPacking.o Multilevel.o numexcept.o Set.o Ogml.o DinoXmlParser.o DinoXmlScanner.o DinoTools.o DinoLineBuffer.o System.o QuadTreeNM.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o Constraint.o MultilevelGraph.o graphinfodialog.o tablewidgetitemname.o changenodedepthdialog.o qrc_images.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.o moc_mygraphicsview.o moc_mygraphicsscene.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_blastquery.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_infotextwidget.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_verticalscrollarea.o moc_myprogressdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o moc_verticallabel.o moc_mytablewidget.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_runblastsearchworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.o moc_querypathspushbutton.o moc_querypathsdialog.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o -L/usr/lib -L/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -lQt5Svg -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ls&nbsp;<br />aboutdialog.o DinoTools.o Makefile moc_infotextwidget.cpp moc_verticalscrollarea.o scinot.o<br />assemblygraph.o DinoXmlParser.o Math.o moc_infotextwidget.o MultilevelGraph.o Set.o<br />Bandage DinoXmlScanner.o memory.o moc_mainwindow.cpp Multilevel.o settingsdialog.o<br />Bandage.pro EdgeAttributes.o moc_aboutdialog.cpp moc_mainwindow.o mygraphicsscene.o settings.o<br />BandageTests.pro enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_mygraphicsscene.cpp mygraphicsview.o simple_graph_alg.o<br />basic.o FMMMLayout.o moc_assemblygraph.cpp moc_mygraphicsscene.o myprogressdialog.o String.o<br />blast FruchtermanReingold.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_mygraphicsview.cpp mytablewidget.o System.o<br />blasthitfiltersdialog.o geometry.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.cpp moc_mygraphicsview.o NMM.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o<br />blasthit.o globals.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_myprogressdialog.cpp NodeAttributes.o tablewidgetitemint.o<br />blastqueries.o GmlParser.o moc_blastquery.cpp moc_myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o tablewidgetitemname.o<br />blastquery.o graph moc_blastquery.o moc_mytablewidget.cpp numexcept.o tablewidgetitemshown.o<br />blastquerypath.o GraphAttributes.o moc_blastsearchdialog.cpp moc_mytablewidget.o ogdf tests<br />blastsearchdialog.o GraphCopy.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.cpp Ogml.o ui<br />blastsearch.o graphicsitemedge.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.cpp moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o OgmlParser.o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />buildblastdatabaseworker.o graphicsitemnode.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.cpp path.o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />build_scripts graphicsviewzoom.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.cpp moc_pathspecifydialog.o pathspecifydialog.o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />changenodedepthdialog.o graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o moc_querypathsdialog.cpp PoolMemoryAllocator.o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />changenodenamedialog.o graphlayoutworker.o moc_changenodenamedialog.cpp moc_querypathsdialog.o program ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />ClusterGraphAttributes.o graphlocation.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.cpp qrc_images.cpp ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />ClusterGraph.o Graph.o moc_colourbutton.cpp moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o qrc_images.o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />colourbutton.o Hashing.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_querypathspushbutton.cpp QuadTreeNM.o ui_mainwindow.h<br />CombinatorialEmbedding.o image.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.cpp moc_querypathspushbutton.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />command_line images moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_runblastsearchworker.cpp querypathsdialog.o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />commoncommandlinefunctions.o info.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.cpp moc_runblastsearchworker.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />Constraint.o infotextwidget.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.cpp querypaths.o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />COPYING load.o moc_graphinfodialog.cpp moc_settingsdialog.o querypathspushbutton.o verticallabel.o<br />debruijnedge.o MAARPacking.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_verticallabel.cpp README.md verticalscrollarea.o<br />debruijnnode.o main.o moc_graphlayoutworker.cpp moc_verticallabel.o reduce.o XmlParser.o<br />DinoLineBuffer.o mainwindow.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_verticalscrollarea.cpp runblastsearchworker.o<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ./Bandage</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43546/introduction-to-phylogenies-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2021 02:27:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43546/introduction-to-phylogenies-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to phylogenies in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>R phylogenetics is built on the contributed packages for phylogenetics in R, and there are many such packages. Let's begin today by installing a few critical packages, such as ape, phangorn, phytools, and geiger. To get the most recent CRAN version of these packages, you will need to have R 3.3.x installed on your computer!</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phytools.org/Cordoba2017/ex/2/Intro-to-phylogenies.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.phytools.org/Cordoba2017/ex/2/Intro-to-phylogenies.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43999/tools-for-differential-expression-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 03:40:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43999/tools-for-differential-expression-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for Differential expression analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>apeglm</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/apeglm.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/apeglm.html</a></p><p><span>ashr</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/stephens999/ashr" target="_blank">https://github.com/stephens999/ashr</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ashr/index.html" target="_blank">https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ashr/index.html</a></p><p><span>consensusDE</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/consensusDE.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/consensusDE.html</a></p><p><span>DESeq2</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html</a></p><p><span>edgeR</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/edgeR.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/edgeR.html</a></p><p><span>limma</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://kasperdanielhansen.github.io/genbioconductor/html/limma.html" target="_blank">https://kasperdanielhansen.github.io/genbioconductor/html/limma.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/limma.html</a></p><p><span>MetaCycle</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MetaCycle/index.html" target="_blank">https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MetaCycle/index.html</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/gangwug/MetaCycle" target="_blank">https://github.com/gangwug/MetaCycle</a></p><p><span>RUVSeq</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/RUVSeq.html" target="_blank">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/RUVSeq.html</a></p><p><span>SARTools</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PF2-pasteur-fr/SARTools" target="_blank">https://github.com/PF2-pasteur-fr/SARTools</a></p><p><span>tximport</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/mikelove/tximport" target="_blank">https://github.com/mikelove/tximport</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 06:19:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Virus Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Bioinformatics tools play a crucial role in studying viruses, enabling researchers to analyze their genetic makeup, structure, function, and evolution. Here are some commonly used bioinformatics tools for virus research</span></p>
<p>https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947" rel="nofollow">https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 07:55:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44914/predicting-pathogen-virulence-using-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Predicting Pathogen Virulence Using Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the genomic era, the ability to predict the virulence potential of pathogens has become an indispensable part of infectious disease research. With the exponential growth of microbial genome data, bioinformatics tools now enable scientists to identify virulence factors, model pathogen behavior, and even forecast outbreak risks &mdash; all from sequence data.</p><p>In an age where pathogens continue to evolve and cross boundaries, understanding <strong>what makes them virulent</strong>&mdash;that is, capable of causing disease&mdash;has become a critical focus in modern microbiology and genomics. <strong>Virulence prediction</strong> bridges computational biology, genomics, and machine learning to forecast the pathogenic potential of microbes before they strike.</p><h3>What Is Virulence?</h3><p><em>Virulence</em> refers to the degree of damage a pathogen can inflict on its host. It is determined by a combination of genetic factors&mdash;called <strong>virulence factors (VFs)</strong>&mdash;that allow the organism to attach, invade, evade, and harm the host. These include genes coding for toxins, secretion systems, adhesins, and enzymes that disrupt host defenses.</p><p>Understanding virulence factors not only helps in deciphering the mechanisms of infection but also provides early warning signs for emerging threats.</p><h3>Why Predict Virulence?</h3><p>Traditional virulence studies relied heavily on experimental infection models, which, although accurate, are <strong>time-consuming, expensive, and ethically constrained</strong>.<br /> Today, the availability of whole-genome sequences and large-scale pathogen databases has paved the way for <strong>in silico virulence prediction</strong>&mdash;a computational approach that can screen thousands of genomes within hours.</p><p>This approach enables researchers to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Rapidly identify potential <strong>high-risk strains</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Prioritize pathogens for <strong>containment, surveillance, or further study</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Guide <strong>vaccine development</strong> and <strong>drug target discovery</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Support <strong>One Health frameworks</strong>, linking animal, human, and environmental health data.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>How Is Virulence Predicted?</h3><p>Virulence prediction combines <strong>bioinformatics pipelines</strong> with <strong>machine learning</strong> and <strong>comparative genomics</strong>. The process generally involves:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Genome Annotation:</strong> Identifying genes and coding sequences in microbial genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Feature Extraction:</strong> Comparing sequences with curated databases like <strong>VFDB (Virulence Factor Database)</strong>, <strong>PATRIC</strong>, or <strong>Victors</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Pattern Recognition:</strong> Using algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, SVM, or deep learning models) to classify genes or strains as virulent or non-virulent based on sequence patterns, motifs, and protein domains.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Scoring and Visualization:</strong> Assigning a virulence score or confidence level and visualizing it through heatmaps or genome maps.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3>Tools and Resources for Virulence Prediction</h3><p>A number of tools and databases make virulence prediction accessible to the scientific community:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>VFanalyzer</strong> &ndash; For identifying virulence genes based on VFDB.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>PathoFact</strong> &ndash; Predicts virulence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and toxin genes from metagenomic data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Pangenome-based models</strong> &ndash; Identify virulence-associated gene clusters across strains.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Machine learning models</strong> &ndash; Use features like GC content, codon usage bias, or protein domains to predict pathogenicity.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Emerging tools now integrate <strong>multi-omic data</strong>&mdash;including transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics&mdash;to understand virulence in a systems biology framework.</p><h3>Applications in the Real World</h3><p>Virulence prediction has major implications across public health and research sectors:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Epidemic preparedness:</strong> Early identification of virulent strains in outbreak samples.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>AMR surveillance:</strong> Linking virulence profiles with antibiotic resistance determinants.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Environmental monitoring:</strong> Predicting pathogenic potential of soil or waterborne microbes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Clinical diagnostics:</strong> Supporting personalized treatment through pathogen profiling.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>For instance, integrating virulence prediction pipelines into <strong>national surveillance networks</strong> could enable faster risk assessment and response to infectious outbreaks.</p><h3>The Road Ahead</h3><p>As machine learning and genomics advance, virulence prediction will evolve from simple gene-based detection to <strong>dynamic, context-aware models</strong> that account for host&ndash;pathogen interactions, environmental signals, and evolutionary adaptation.</p><p>Future tools may predict <strong>not just if a strain is virulent</strong>, but <strong>under what conditions</strong> it expresses that virulence&mdash;bridging the gap between genotype and phenotype.</p><h3>In Summary</h3><p>Virulence prediction is redefining how we understand and anticipate infectious diseases. By coupling <strong>genomic insights</strong> with <strong>computational intelligence</strong>, researchers can identify potential threats earlier, design smarter interventions, and ultimately, strengthen our preparedness against emerging pathogens.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34221/alignment-free-sequence-comparison-tools-available-for-next-generation-sequencing-data-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 05:33:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34221/alignment-free-sequence-comparison-tools-available-for-next-generation-sequencing-data-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Alignment-free sequence comparison tools available for next-generation sequencing data analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p><span>kallisto</span></p></div><div><p>Transcript abundance quantification from RNA-seq data (uses pseudoalignment for rapid determination of read compatibility with targets)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/">https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/</a></p><p>Sailfish</p><p>Estimation of isoform abundances from reference sequences and RNA-seq data (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/">http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/</a></p><p>Salmon</p><p>Quantification of the expression of transcripts using RNA-seq data (uses&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p><a href="https://combine-lab.github.io/salmon/">https://combine-lab.github.io/salmon/</a></p><p>RNA-Skim</p><p>RNA-seq quantification at transcript-level (partitions the transcriptome into disjoint transcript clusters; uses&nbsp;<em>sig</em>-mers, a special type of&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.csbio.unc.edu/rs/">http://www.csbio.unc.edu/rs/</a></p><p>Variant calling</p><p>ChimeRScope</p><p>Fusion transcript prediction using gene&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers profiles of the RNA-seq paired-end reads</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/ChimeRScope/ChimeRScope/wiki">https://github.com/ChimeRScope/ChimeRScope/wiki</a></p><p>FastGT</p><p>Genotyping of known SNV/SNP variants directly from raw NGS sequence reads by counting unique&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/GenomeTester4/">https://github.com/bioinfo-ut/GenomeTester4/</a></p><p>Phy-Mer</p><p>Reference-independent mitochondrial haplogroup classifier from NGS data (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/danielnavarrogomez/phy-mer">https://github.com/danielnavarrogomez/phy-mer</a></p><p>LAVA</p><p>Genotyping of known SNPs (dbSNP and Affymetrix's Genome-Wide Human SNP Array) from raw NGS reads (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="http://lava.csail.mit.edu/">http://lava.csail.mit.edu/</a></p><p>MICADo</p><p>Detection of mutations in targeted third-generation NGS data (can distinguish patients&rsquo; specific mutations; algorithm uses&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers and is based on colored de Bruijn graphs)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://github.com/cbib/MICADo">http://github.com/cbib/MICADo</a></p><p>General mapper</p><p>Minimap</p><p>Lightweight and fast read mapper and read overlap detector (uses the concept of &ldquo;minimazers&rdquo;, a special type of&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap">https://github.com/lh3/minimap</a></p><p>Assembly</p><p>De novo genome assembly</p><p>MHAP</p><p>Produces highly continuous assembly (fully resolved chromosome arms) from third-generation long and noisy reads (10 kbp) using a dimensionality reduction technique MinHash</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/marbl/MHAP">https://github.com/marbl/MHAP</a></p><p>Miniasm</p><p>Assembler of long noisy reads (SMRT, ONT) using the Overlap-Layout Consensus (OLC) approach without the necessity of an error correction stage (uses minimap)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/lh3/miniasm">https://github.com/lh3/miniasm</a></p><p>LINKS</p><p>Scaffolding genome assembly with error-containing long sequence (e.g., ONT or PacBio reads, draft genomes)</p><p>Software (Perl)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/warrenlr/LINKS/">https://github.com/warrenlr/LINKS/</a></p><p>Read clustering</p><p>afcluster</p><p>Clustering of reads from different genes and different species based on&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer counts</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/luscinius/afcluster">https://github.com/luscinius/afcluster</a></p><p>QCluster</p><p>Clustering of reads with alignment-free measures (<em>k</em>-mer based) and quality values</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ciompin/main/qcluster.html">http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ciompin/main/qcluster.html</a></p><p>Reads error correction</p><p>Lighter</p><p>Correction of sequencing errors in raw, whole genome sequencing reads (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Lighter">https://github.com/mourisl/Lighter</a></p><p>QuorUM</p><p>Error corrector for Illumina reads using k-mers</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/gmarcais/Quorum">https://github.com/gmarcais/Quorum</a></p><p>Trowel</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/trowel-ec/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/trowel-ec/</a></p><p>Metagenomics</p><p>Assembly-free phylogenomics</p><p>AAF</p><p>Phylogeny reconstruction directly from unassembled raw sequence data from whole genome sequencing projects; provides bootstrap support to assess uncertainty in the tree topology (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/fanhuan/AAF">https://github.com/fanhuan/AAF</a></p><p>kSNP v3</p><p>Reference-free SNP identification and estimation of phylogenetic trees using SNPs (based on&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer analysis)</p><p>Software (C)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/</a></p><p>NGS-MC</p><p>Phylogeny of species based on NGS reads using alignment-free sequence dissimilarity measures d2* and d2&nbsp;S&nbsp;under different Markov chain models (using&nbsp;<em>k</em>-words)</p><p>R package</p><p><a href="http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~fsun/Programs/NGS-MC/NGS-MC.html">http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~fsun/Programs/NGS-MC/NGS-MC.html</a></p><p>Species identification/taxonomic profiling</p><p>CLARK</p><p>Taxonomic classification of metagenomic reads to known bacterial genomes using&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer search and LCA assignment</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="http://clark.cs.ucr.edu/">http://clark.cs.ucr.edu/</a></p><p>FOCUS</p><p>Reports organisms present in metagenomic samples and profiles their abundances (uses composition-based approach and non-negative least squares for prediction)</p><p>Web service Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://edwards.sdsu.edu/FOCUS/">http://edwards.sdsu.edu/FOCUS/</a></p><p>GSM</p><p>Estimation of abundances of microbial genomes in metagenomic samples (<em>k</em>-mer based)</p><p>Software (Go)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/pdtrang/GSM">https://github.com/pdtrang/GSM</a></p><p>Mash</p><p>Species identification using assembled or unassembled Illumina, PacBio, and ONT data (based on MinHash dimensionality-reduction technique)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/marbl/mash">https://github.com/marbl/mash</a></p><p>Kraken</p><p>Taxonomic assignment in metagenome analysis by exact&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer search; LCA assignment of short reads based on a comprehensive sequence database</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken/">https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/kraken/</a></p><p>LMAT</p><p>Assignment of taxonomic labels to reads by&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mers searches in precomputed database</p><p>Software (C++/Python)</p><p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lmat/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/lmat/</a></p><p>stringMLST</p><p><em>k</em>-mer-based tool for MLST directly from the genome sequencing reads</p><p>Software (Python)</p><p><a href="http://jordan.biology.gatech.edu/page/software/stringMLST">http://jordan.biology.gatech.edu/page/software/stringMLST</a></p><p>Taxonomer</p><p><em>k</em>-mer-based ultrafast metagenomics tool for assigning taxonomy to sequencing reads from clinical and environmental samples</p><p>Web service</p><p><a href="http://taxonomer.iobio.io/">http://taxonomer.iobio.io/</a></p><p>Other</p><p>d2-tools</p><p>Word-based (<em>k</em>-tuple) comparison (pairwise dissimilarity matrix using d2S measure) of metatranscriptomic samples from NGS reads</p><p>Software (Python/R)</p><p><a href="https://code.google.com/p/d2-tools/">https://code.google.com/p/d2-tools/</a></p><p>VirHostMatcher</p><p>Prediction of hosts from metagenomic viral sequences based on ONF using various distance measures (e.g., d2)</p><p>Software (C++)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/jessieren/VirHostMatcher">https://github.com/jessieren/VirHostMatcher</a></p><p>MetaFast</p><p>Statistics calculation of metagenome sequences and the distances between them based on assembly using de Bruijn graphs and Bray&ndash;Curtis dissimilarity measure</p><p>Software (Java)</p><p><a href="https://github.com/ctlab/metafast">https://github.com/ctlab/metafast</a></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35386/list-of-visualization-tools-for-network-biology</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2018 05:12:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35386/list-of-visualization-tools-for-network-biology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of visualization tools for network biology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Network analysis&nbsp;is any structured technique used to mathematically analyze a circuit (a &ldquo;network&rdquo; of interconnected components). The&nbsp;<span>Network analysis provides the ability to quantify associations between individuals, which makes it possible to infer details about the network as a whole at the species and/or population level.&nbsp;</span>Few tools published in BMC are listed here https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/sections/networks-analysis.</p><p><img src="https://www.dropbox.com/pri/get/Public/Link%20to%20network.gif?_subject_uid=85115969&amp;raw=1&amp;revision_id=BBqs9eYx7G_faj5J33ExdjmtF8nXK2xrN5dUBsKyTLZQ9RB_hGM-YFmWZMBzbQZfRvjYzfs65HbQYrHRyoikxsQscSFTn1Nud2QeJ8KGfVI5wv4Kzp6froKOmPZu8ZygfKo&amp;size=1280x960&amp;size_mode=3&amp;w=AABQaErsFIz5ZjVZSxXvKaSVUkY5ob1Yjk0x7dghy0X7zw" alt="image" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Following are the list of standalone applications for network analysis:</p><p>Arena 3D</p><p>3D visualization of multi-layer networks</p><p>http://www.arena3d.org</p><p>Biana</p><p>Data integration and network management</p><p>http://sbi.imim.es/web/BIANA.php</p><p>BioLayout Express 3D&nbsp;</p><p>2D/3D network visualization</p><p>http://www.biolayout.org/</p><p>BiologicalNetworks&nbsp;</p><p>Efficient integrated multi-level analysis of microarray, sequence, regulatory and other data</p><p>http://www.biologicalnetworks.org</p><p>BioMiner</p><p>Modeling, analyzing and visualizing biochemical pathways and networks</p><p>http://www.zbi.uni-saarland.de/chair/projects/BioMiner</p><p>Cell Illustrator&nbsp;</p><p>Petri nets for modeling and simulating biological networks</p><p>http://www.cellillustrator.com</p><p>COPASI</p><p>Analysis of biochemical networks and their dynamics</p><p>http://www.copasi.org/</p><p>Cytoscape&nbsp;</p><p>Network visualization and analysis. Over 200 plugins [60]</p><p>http://www.cytoscape.org/</p><p>Dizzy</p><p>Chemical kinetics stochastic simulation software</p><p>http://magnet.systemsbiology.net/software/Dizzy/</p><p>DyCoNet</p><p>Gephi plugin that can be used to identify dynamic communities in networks</p><p>https://github.com/juliemkauffman/DyCoNet</p><p>GENeVis&nbsp;</p><p>Network and pathway visualization</p><p>http://tinyurl.com/genevis/</p><p>GEPHI&nbsp;</p><p>Interactive visualization and exploration for any network and complex system, dynamic and hierarchical graph.</p><p>https://gephi.org</p><p>Igraph</p><p>Collection of network analysis tools with the emphasis on efficiency, portability and ease of use</p><p>http://igraph.sourceforge.net</p><p>Medusa</p><p>Semantic and multi-edged simple networks</p><p>https://sites.google.com/site/medusa3visualization/</p><p>NAViGaTOR</p><p>Visualizing and analyzing protein-protein interaction networks</p><p>http://tinyurl.com/navigator1/</p><p>N-Browse</p><p>Interactive graphical browser for biological networks</p><p>http://www.gnetbrowse.org/</p><p>NeAT</p><p>Topological and clustering analysis of networks</p><p>http://rsat.ulb.ac.be/neat/</p><p>Ondex&nbsp;</p><p>Data integration and visualization of large networks</p><p>http://www.ondex.org/</p><p>Osprey</p><p>Visualization and annotation of biological networks</p><p>http://biodata.mshri.on.ca/osprey/servlet/Index</p><p>Pajek&nbsp;</p><p>Analysis and visualization of large networks and social network analysis</p><p>http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/</p><p>PathwayAssist&nbsp;</p><p>Navigation and analysis of biological pathways, gene regulation networks and protein interaction maps.</p><p>http://www.ariadnegenomics.com/downloads/</p><p>PIVOT&nbsp;</p><p>Layout algorithms for visualizing protein interactions and families</p><p>http://acgt.cs.tau.ac.il/pivot/</p><p>ProCope&nbsp;</p><p>Prediction and evaluation of protein complexes from purification data experiments</p><p>http://www.bio.ifi.lmu.de/Complexes/ProCope/</p><p>ProViz&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization and exploration of interaction networks. Gene Ontology and PSI-MI formats supported</p><p>http://cbi.labri.fr/eng/proviz.htm</p><p>SpectralNET&nbsp;</p><p>Network analysis and visualizations. Scatter plots and dimensionality reduction algorithms</p><p>https://www.broadinstitute.org/software/spectralnet</p><p>Tulip&nbsp;</p><p>Enables the development of algorithms, visual encodings, interaction techniques, data models and domain-specific visualizations</p><p>http://tulip.labri.fr/TulipDrupal/</p><p>VANESA&nbsp;</p><p>Automatic reconstruction and analysis of biological networks and Petri nets based on life-science database information</p><p>http://agbi.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/vanesa/</p><p>VANTED&nbsp;</p><p>Network reconstruction, data visualization, integration of various data types, network simulation</p><p>http://tinyurl.com/vanted/</p><p>yEd</p><p>Creation of diagrams manually and import external data</p><p>http://tinyurl.com/yEdGraph/</p><p>Web tools for network analysis</p><p>APID&nbsp;</p><p>Unified protein-protein interactions from BIND, BioGRID, DIP, HPRD, IntAct and MINT</p><p>http://bioinfow.dep.usal.es/apid/</p><p>Arcadia&nbsp;</p><p>Translates text-based descriptions of biological networks (SBML files) into standardized diagrams (Systems Biology Graphical Notation Process Description maps)</p><p>http://arcadiapathways.sourceforge.net/</p><p>AVIS&nbsp;</p><p>Viewer for signaling networks</p><p>http://actin.pharm.mssm.edu/AVIS2</p><p>bioPIXIE&nbsp;</p><p>Discovery of biological networks from diverse functional genomic data</p><p>http://pixie.princeton.edu/pixie</p><p>CellPublisher</p><p>Interactive representations of biochemical processes</p><p>http://cellpublisher.gobics.de/</p><p>Graphle</p><p>Distributed network exploration and visualization of interactive large, dense graphs</p><p>http://tinyurl.com/graphle/</p><p>GraphWeb&nbsp;</p><p>Web server for graph-based analysis of biological networks</p><p>http://biit.cs.ut.ee/graphweb/</p><p>Hubba</p><p>Web-based service to explore the essential nodes in a network</p><p>http://hub.iis.sinica.edu.tw/Hubba</p><p>NetworkBLAST&nbsp;</p><p>Analysis of protein interaction networks across species to infer protein complexes that are conserved in evolution</p><p>http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~bnet/networkblast.htm</p><p>Pathview&nbsp;</p><p>Tool set for pathway-based data integration and visualization</p><p>http://Pathview.r-forge.r-project.org/</p><p>PINA&nbsp;</p><p>Integrated platform for protein interaction network construction, filtering, analysis, visualization and management</p><p>http://cbg.garvan.unsw.edu.au/pina/home.do</p><p>ReMatch&nbsp;</p><p>Web-based tool for integration of user-given stoichiometric metabolic models into a database collected from public data sources</p><p>http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/sysfys/software/rematch/</p><p>SNOW&nbsp;</p><p>Gene mapping on a reference or human protein-protein interaction network that SNOW hosts</p><p>http://snow.bioinfo.cipf.es</p><p>STITCH&nbsp;</p><p>Resource to explore known and predicted interactions of chemicals and proteins</p><p>http://stitch.embl.de/</p><p>STRING</p><p>Protein interaction networks and integration of data such as genomic context, high-throughput experiments, conserved coexpression and previous knowledge derived from the literature</p><p>http://string-db.org</p><p>TVNViewer&nbsp;</p><p>An interactive visualization tool for exploring networks that change over time or space</p><p>http://www.sailing.cs.cmu.edu/main/?page_id=545</p><p>tYNA&nbsp;</p><p>System for managing, comparing and mining multiple networks</p><p>http://tyna.gersteinlab.org/tyna/</p><p>VisANT&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization, mining, analysis and modeling of biological networks, metabolic networks and ecosystems</p><p>http://visant.bu.edu/</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36583/eugi-a-novel-resource-for-studying-genomic-islands-to-facilitate-horizontal-gene-transfer-detection-in-eukaryotes</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2018 07:26:59 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36583/eugi-a-novel-resource-for-studying-genomic-islands-to-facilitate-horizontal-gene-transfer-detection-in-eukaryotes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[EuGI: a novel resource for studying genomic islands to facilitate horizontal gene transfer detection in eukaryotes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>SWGIS v2.0 along with the EuGI database, which houses GIs identified in 66 different eukaryotic species, and the EuGI web-resource, provide the first comprehensive resource for studying HGT in eukaryotes.</span></p>
<p>https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4724-8</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4724-8" rel="nofollow">https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4724-8</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
</item>

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