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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38886?offset=630</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45273/a-subway-map-for-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 04:14:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45273/a-subway-map-for-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A Subway Map for the Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Maya was looking at a genome graph on her computer. There were nodes, branches, and paths going in every direction.</p><p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s like a subway map,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;but for DNA.&rdquo;</p><p>That idea is exactly what Sequence Tube Map brings to life.</p><p>Instead of showing a genome as one long, confusing sequence, it displays different genomic paths like routes on a metro map. Where sequences are shared, the paths travel together. Where genetic variation occurs, they branch into different routes and may join again later.</p><p>This makes complex genome graphs much easier to explore.</p><p>Maya could now see how different haplotypes moved through the same genomic region and where they took different paths. She could even view sequencing reads mapped onto the graph, helping her understand what was happening in regions with genetic variation.</p><p>What once looked like a tangled network now looked like a journey.</p><p>Sequence Tube Map turns the complexity of graph genomes into a visual story&mdash;making it easier for scientists to see how DNA can take different routes.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp; https://github.com/vgteam/sequencetubemap&nbsp;</p><p>and</p><p>https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/35/24/5318/5542397</p><p>Demo at&nbsp;https://vgteam.github.io/sequenceTubeMap/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45306/the-genes-that-travel-together-a-genomic-detective-story</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:00:36 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45306/the-genes-that-travel-together-a-genomic-detective-story</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Genes That Travel Together: A Genomic Detective Story]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine looking through thousands of microbial genomes and discovering two genes that repeatedly appear together. The obvious conclusion is that they must somehow be connected&mdash;that perhaps they work together, participate in the same pathway, or depend on each other. But evolution has a way of leaving misleading clues. What if these two genes are found together simply because they were inherited from the same ancient ancestor? In that case, their apparent association may have little to do with their biological function; it may simply be a reflection of shared evolutionary history. This is the intriguing problem addressed by CORGIAS (https://github.com/ynishimuraLv/corgias), a computational framework developed to distinguish genuine gene associations from correlations created by common ancestry.</p><p>Instead of asking only whether two genes occur together across genomes, CORGIAS asks a deeper question: did these genes actually evolve together, repeatedly gaining or losing their presence in concert, or are they merely travelling together because of their inherited history? The framework introduces two complementary approaches, Ancestral State Adjustment (ASA) and the Simultaneous EVolution test (SEV), which incorporate evolutionary information into the search for gene associations. This distinction becomes increasingly important as genome sequencing continues to uncover enormous numbers of microbial genomes, many from organisms that have never been cultured and whose genes remain functionally mysterious. In this growing genomic landscape, simply finding a gene is no longer enough&mdash;we need clues about what that gene might be doing. CORGIAS approaches this problem almost like a genomic detective: rather than treating every association as evidence, it reconstructs the evolutionary story behind the association and asks whether the evidence survives that history. By doing so, it offers a way to separate coincidence from biological connection and potentially uncover functional relationships hidden within the vast microbial genomic landscape. The broader message is beautifully simple: genes do not evolve in isolation, and understanding what they do may require us to look beyond where they are today and reconstruct how they arrived there. Sometimes, the most important clue in a genome is not the gene itself, but the evolutionary journey it has taken.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/7/4/lqaf182/8377910?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37473/lsc-a-long-read-error-correction-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2018 07:39:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37473/lsc-a-long-read-error-correction-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[LSC :a long read error correction tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Getting Started</h2>
<p>These simple steps will help you integrate LSC into your transcriptomics analysis pipeline.</p>
<ul>
<li>Read the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/LSC_requirements.asp">LSC_requirements</a>&nbsp;for running LSC.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/LSC_download.asp">Download</a>&nbsp;and set-up the LSC package.</li>
<li>Follow the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/LSC_tutorial.asp">tutorial</a>&nbsp;to see how LSC works on some example data.</li>
<li>Read the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/LSC_manual.asp">manual</a>&nbsp;if anything is unclear.</li>
<li>You're ready, Happy LSCing!</li>
</ul>
<h2>Latest publication</h2>
<p><span>Kin Fai Au, Jason Underwood, Lawrence Lee and Wing Hung Wong&nbsp;</span><br><strong>Improving PacBio Long Read Accuracy by Short Read Alignment&nbsp;</strong><span>[</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0046679">Manuscript</a><span>]&nbsp;</span><br><em>PLoS ONE</em><span>&nbsp;2012. 7(10): e46679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046679</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/" rel="nofollow">https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/LSC/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37776/rhat-a-seed-and-extension-based-noisy-long-read-alignment-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2018 05:12:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37776/rhat-a-seed-and-extension-based-noisy-long-read-alignment-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[rHAT: a seed-and-extension-based noisy long read alignment tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>rHAT is a seed-and-extension-based noisy long read alignment tool. It is suitable for aligning 3rd generation sequencing reads which are in large read length with relatively high error rate, especially Pacbio's Single Molecule Read-time (SMRT) sequencing reads.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/dfguan/rHAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/dfguan/rHAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35057/ectools-long-read-correction-and-other-correction-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 04:02:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35057/ectools-long-read-correction-and-other-correction-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ECTOOLS: Long Read Correction and other Correction tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Long Read Correction and other Correction tools</p>
<p>This package is a loose collection of scripts. To run the correction<br>routine see the section below. Descriptions of the other scripts<br>are at the bottom of this file.</p>
<p>Contact: gurtowsk@cshl.edu</p>
<p>In short, the correction algorithm takes as input the unitigs from a short read assembly and uses them to correct long read data. More background information for the algorithm can be found:<br>http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/presentations/2013-06-18.PBUserMeeting.pdf</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jgurtowski/ectools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jgurtowski/ectools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42530/shovill-assemble-bacterial-isolate-genomes-from-illumina-paired-end-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 2021 07:05:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42530/shovill-assemble-bacterial-isolate-genomes-from-illumina-paired-end-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[shovill: Assemble bacterial isolate genomes from Illumina paired-end reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Shovill is a pipeline which uses SPAdes at its core, but alters the steps before and after the primary assembly step to get similar results in less time. Shovill also supports other assemblers like SKESA, Velvet and Megahit, so you can take advantage of the pre- and post-processing the Shovill provides with those too.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/tseemann/shovill" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/tseemann/shovill</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36512/hisat2-a-fast-and-sensitive-alignment-program-for-mapping-next-generation-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:27:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36512/hisat2-a-fast-and-sensitive-alignment-program-for-mapping-next-generation-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HISAT2: a fast and sensitive alignment program for mapping next-generation sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>HISAT2</strong><span>&nbsp;is a fast and sensitive alignment program for mapping next-generation sequencing reads (both DNA and RNA) to a population of human genomes (as well as to a single reference genome). Based on an extension of BWT for graphs&nbsp;</span><a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2674828">[Sir&eacute;n et al. 2014]</a><span>, we designed and implemented a graph FM index (GFM), an original approach and its first implementation to the best of our knowledge. In addition to using one global GFM index that represents a population of human genomes, HISAT2 uses a large set of small GFM indexes that collectively cover the whole genome (each index representing a genomic region of 56 Kbp, with 55,000 indexes needed to cover the human population). These small indexes (called local indexes), combined with several alignment strategies, enable rapid and accurate alignment of sequencing reads. This new indexing scheme is called a Hierarchical Graph FM index (HGFM).&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>more at&nbsp;https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/hisat2/index.shtml</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/infphilo/hisat2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/infphilo/hisat2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36758/pbalign-maps-pacbio-reads-to-reference-sequences-and-saves-alignments-to-a-bam-file</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 10:06:52 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36758/pbalign-maps-pacbio-reads-to-reference-sequences-and-saves-alignments-to-a-bam-file</link>
	<title><![CDATA[pbalign: maps PacBio reads to reference sequences and saves alignments to a BAM file]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[pbalign aligns PacBio reads to reference sequences, filters aligned reads according to user-specific filtering criteria, and converts the output to either the SAM format or PacBio Compare HDF5 (e.g., .cmp.h5) format. The output Compare HDF5 file will be compatible with Quiver if --forQuiver option is specified.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/pbalign" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/pbalign</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 04:41:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignQC: A tool for assessing an alignment, and generating reports that are easy to share]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Long read alignment analysis. Generate a reports on sequence alignments for mappability vs read sizes, error patterns, annotations and rarefraction curve analysis. The most basic analysis only requires a BAM file, and outputs a web browser compatible xhtml to visualize/share/store/extract analysis results.</span></p>
<p>https://f1000research.com/articles/6-100/</p>
<p>https://github.com/jason-weirather/AlignQC</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/" rel="nofollow">https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38299/deepbinner-a-signal-level-demultiplexer-for-oxford-nanopore-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 03:38:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38299/deepbinner-a-signal-level-demultiplexer-for-oxford-nanopore-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Deepbinner: a signal-level demultiplexer for Oxford Nanopore reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Deepbinner is a tool for demultiplexing barcoded&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>&nbsp;sequencing reads. It does this with a deep&nbsp;<a href="https://adeshpande3.github.io/adeshpande3.github.io/A-Beginner's-Guide-To-Understanding-Convolutional-Neural-Networks/">convolutional neural network</a>&nbsp;classifier, using many of the&nbsp;<a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/neural-network-architectures-156e5bad51ba">architectural advances</a>&nbsp;that have proven successful in image classification. Unlike other demultiplexers (e.g. Albacore and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop">Porechop</a>), Deepbinner identifies barcodes from the raw signal (a.k.a. squiggle) which gives it greater sensitivity and fewer unclassified reads.</p>
<ul>
<li><span>Reasons to use Deepbinner</span>:
<ul>
<li>To minimise the number of unclassified reads (use Deepbinner by itself).</li>
<li>To minimise the number of misclassified reads (use Deepbinner in conjunction with Albacore demultiplexing).</li>
<li>You plan on running signal-level downstream analyses, like&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/jts/nanopolish">Nanopolish</a>. Deepbinner can&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner#using-deepbinner-before-basecalling">demultiplex the fast5 files</a>which makes this easier.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>Reasons to&nbsp;<em>not</em>&nbsp;use Deepbinner</span>:
<ul>
<li>You only have basecalled reads not the raw fast5 files (which Deepbinner requires).</li>
<li>You have a small/slow computer. Deepbinner is more computationally intensive than&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop">Porechop</a>.</li>
<li>You used a sequencing/barcoding kit other than&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner/blob/master/models">the ones Deepbinner was trained on</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

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