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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/39372?offset=40</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 16:35:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/4196/chemical-elements-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Chemical Elements of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You must be familiar with periodic table and colour pattern, but this time you are going to amaze by new elements table by Eagle genomics. Just check it out and have fun :)</p><p><a href="http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/">http://elements.eaglegenomics.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36711/ancestral-sequence-reconstruction-steps</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2018 08:28:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36711/ancestral-sequence-reconstruction-steps</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ancestral sequence reconstruction steps !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Ancestral sequence reconstruction</strong>&nbsp;(<strong>ASR</strong>) &ndash; also known as&nbsp;<strong>ancestral gene</strong>/<strong>sequence reconstruction</strong>/<strong>resurrection</strong>&nbsp;&ndash; is a technique used in the study of&nbsp;molecular evolution. The method consists of the synthesis of an ancestral&nbsp;gene&nbsp;and expression of the corresponding ancestral&nbsp;protein.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_sequence_reconstruction#cite_note-thornton-1"></a>The idea of protein 'resurrection' was suggested in 1963 by Pauling and Zuckerkandl.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_sequence_reconstruction#cite_note-2"></a>&nbsp;Some early efforts were made in the eighties-nineties, led by the laboratory of&nbsp;Steven A. Benner, showing the potential of this technique &ndash; one that only started to be fulfilled in the post-genomic era.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_sequence_reconstruction#cite_note-3"></a>&nbsp;Thanks to the improvement of algorithms and of better sequencing and synthesis techniques, the method was developed further in the early 2000s to allow the resurrection of a greater variety of and much more ancient genes.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_sequence_reconstruction#cite_note-4"></a>&nbsp;Over the last decade, ancestral protein resurrection has developed as a strategy to reveal the mechanisms and dynamics of protein evolution.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>BEAST is the best way to predict the ancestral structure. but, I suggest following steps?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>1- Alignments "Mafft -&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fmafft.cbrc.jp%2Falignment%2Fsoftware%2Fsource.html" target="_blank">http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/software/source.html</a>"</div><div>mafft --maxiterate 1000 --reorder --thread 24 --genafpair Dataset.fasta &gt; Dataset_Alig.fasta</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>2- Your dataset has a good phylogenetic signal, is possible to perform with Tree-Puzzle "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tree-puzzle.de" target="_blank">http://www.tree-puzzle.de</a>";</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div id="yui_3_14_1_1_1526649596608_1443">3 - This dataset which the saturation index, I perform with "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdambe.bio.uottawa.ca%2Fdambe.asp" target="_blank">http://dambe.bio.uottawa.ca/dambe.asp</a>";</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4- Has evidence of possible recombination in your dataset, the evaluate if this presence or absence, because this may to influence the grouping of clades, I perform with</div><div>---recombination</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4.1- Phi-test, implemented in SplitTree4"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.splitstree.org" target="_blank">http://www.splitstree.org</a>", (.nex file)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4.2- GARD deployed in webserver in the DataMonkey "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datamonkey.org%2F" target="_blank">http://www.datamonkey.org/</a>" - turning to the amino acid seaview -&gt; view proteins -&gt; save as ...) Ideally do a tree-based groups.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4.3- RDP4 for download and installation on Windows in "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fweb.cbio.uct.ac.za%2F~darren%2Frdp.html" target="_blank">http://web.cbio.uct.ac.za/~darren/rdp.html</a>"</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4.4- Hyphy (Mac, Windows, Linux) in "<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fhyphy.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%2FDownload" target="_blank">http://hyphy.org/w/index.php/Download</a>"</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>4.5- Path-o-Gen (temporal structure of a tree input file -&gt; arquivo.tre)</div><div>These steps above, I call of pre-processing to inferences phylogenetic...</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>5- Perform phylogenetic tree, used Bayesian Inference with Molecular Clock, but is necessary Clock Testing:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>- This step is performed with program Beast (Beauti, Beast and TreeAnnotator), and Tracer_v1.5 more FigTree to inspection.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>- Tutorials:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fbeast.bio.ed.ac.uk%2Ftutorials" target="_blank">http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/tutorials</a></div><div>- Downloads:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fbeast.bio.ed.ac.uk%2Fdownloads" target="_blank">http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/downloads</a></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37962/wtdbg2-a-de-novo-sequence-assembler-for-long-noisy-reads-produced-by-pacbio-or-oxford-nanopore</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 08:48:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37962/wtdbg2-a-de-novo-sequence-assembler-for-long-noisy-reads-produced-by-pacbio-or-oxford-nanopore</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Wtdbg2: a de novo sequence assembler for long noisy reads produced by PacBio or Oxford Nanopore]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Wtdbg2 is a&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;sequence assembler for long noisy reads produced by PacBio or Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). It assembles raw reads without error correction and then builds the consensus from intermediate assembly output. Wtdbg2 is able to assemble the human and even the 32Gb&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25458">Axolotl</a><span>&nbsp;genome at a speed tens of times faster than&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/marbl/canu">CANU</a><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/FALCON">FALCON</a><span>while producing contigs of comparable base accuracy.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39689/msaprobs-parallel-and-accurate-multiple-sequence-alignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2019 23:58:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39689/msaprobs-parallel-and-accurate-multiple-sequence-alignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MSAProbs - Parallel and accurate multiple sequence alignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>MSAProbs</strong><span>&nbsp;is a well-established state-of-the-art multiple sequence alignment algorithm for protein sequences. The design of MSAProbs is based on a combination of pair hidden Markov models and partition functions to calculate posterior probabilities. Assessed using the popular benchmarks: BAliBASE, PREFAB, SABmark and OXBENCH, MSAProbs achieves statistically significant accuracy improvements over the existing top performing aligners, including ClustalW, MAFFT, MUSCLE, ProbCons and Probalign. In addition, MSAProbs is optimized for shared-memory CPUs by employing a multi-threaded design, and further parallelized for distributed-memory systems using MPI to overcome high memory overhead barrier and achieve good parallel and data-size scalability.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://msaprobs.sourceforge.net/homepage.htm#latest" rel="nofollow">http://msaprobs.sourceforge.net/homepage.htm#latest</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40212/kalign-fast-multiple-sequence-alignment-program-for-biological-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 00:20:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40212/kalign-fast-multiple-sequence-alignment-program-for-biological-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kalign: fast multiple sequence alignment program for biological sequences.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Kalign is a fast multiple sequence alignment program for biological sequences.</span></p>
<p>Align sequences and output the alignment in MSF format:</p>
<pre><code>kalign -i BB11001.tfa -f msf  -o out.msf
</code></pre>
<p>Align sequences and output the alignment in clustal format:</p>
<pre><code>kalign -i BB11001.tfa -f clu -o out.clu
</code></pre>
<p>Re-align sequences in an existing alignment:</p>
<pre><code>kalign -i BB11001.msf  -o out.afa
</code></pre>
<p>Reformat existing alignment:</p>
<pre><code>kalign -i BB11001.msf -r afa -o out.afa</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TimoLassmann/kalign" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TimoLassmann/kalign</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 02:36:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Complete genome sequence of Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus is out !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Wuhan-Hu-1 claimed at least 40 lives and infected at least 1300 others in China. Cases are now being reported from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Nepal, France, Australia and even as far as the US.&nbsp;On Jan 10 2020, while news of the first fatality was barely trickling in, the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947">29,903 letters</a> constituting the viral genome from an affected individual in Wuhan had already been elucidated (even though a few corrections were made subsequently). All the viral genome sequences from affected individuals are very very close to each other. Several are identical and none has more than 5 differences (99.983% similarity). This strongly suggests that transmission into humans came from a single pointed source and happened very recently, between Sep-Dec 2019.</p><p>Check out the detail at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41300/china%E2%80%99s-bgi-says-it-can-sequence-a-genome-for-just-100</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 29 Feb 2020 04:49:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41300/china%E2%80%99s-bgi-says-it-can-sequence-a-genome-for-just-100</link>
	<title><![CDATA[China’s BGI says it can sequence a genome for just $100]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Using technology originally acquired in the US, the Chinese gene giant BGI Group says it will make genome sequencing cheaper than ever, breaking the $100 barrier for the first time.</p><p>The Shenzhen company says the low cost will be possible with an &ldquo;extreme&rdquo; DNA sequencing system it plans to offer that is capable of decoding the genomes of 100,000 people a year.</p><p>Ref:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615289/china-bgi-100-dollar-genome/">https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615289/china-bgi-100-dollar-genome/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43439/mmseqs2-ultra-fast-and-sensitive-sequence-search-and-clustering-suite</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2021 07:01:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43439/mmseqs2-ultra-fast-and-sensitive-sequence-search-and-clustering-suite</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MMseqs2: ultra fast and sensitive sequence search and clustering suite]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MMseqs2 (Many-against-Many sequence searching) is a software suite to search and cluster huge protein and nucleotide sequence sets. MMseqs2 is open source GPL-licensed software implemented in C++ for Linux, MacOS, and (as beta version, via cygwin) Windows. The software is designed to run on multiple cores and servers and exhibits very good scalability. MMseqs2 can run 10000 times faster than BLAST. At 100 times its speed it achieves almost the same sensitivity. It can perform profile searches with the same sensitivity as PSI-BLAST at over 400 times its speed.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/soedinglab/MMseqs2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/soedinglab/MMseqs2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/41455/coronavirus-covid-%E2%80%9019-testing-sites-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:13:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/41455/coronavirus-covid-%E2%80%9019-testing-sites-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Coronavirus COVID ‐19 Testing Sites In India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>COVID-19 is a new illness that can affect your lungs and airways. It's caused by a virus called coronavirus.</p><h2>Stay at home if you have coronavirus symptoms</h2><p>Stay at home if you have either:</p><ul>
<li>a high temperature &ndash; you feel hot to touch on your chest or back</li>
<li>a new, continuous cough &ndash; this means you've started coughing repeatedly</li>
</ul><h2>DO NOT TAKE</h2><p><em>Ibrufen</em></p><p><em>https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/14/anti-inflammatory-drugs-may-aggravate-coronavirus-infection</em></p><h2>How to avoid catching and spreading coronavirus (social distancing)</h2><p>Everyone should do what they can to stop coronavirus spreading.</p><p>It is particularly important for people who:</p><ul>
<li>are 70 or over</li>
<li>have a long-term condition</li>
<li>are pregnant</li>
<li>have a weakened immune system</li>
</ul><p><img src="https://www.hindustantimes.com/rf/image_size_960x540/HT/p2/2020/03/16/Pictures/_c0c377e0-6789-11ea-8a5c-cb364e4c5304.png" alt="image" width="960" height="543" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p><strong>Below are the 52 Coronavirus COVID-19 Testing sites/locations in India.</strong></p><p>State:&nbsp;Andhra Pradesh&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><ol>
<li>Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati</li>
<li>Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</li>
<li>GMC, Anantapur, AP</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Andaman &amp; Nicobar islands</p><ol>
<li>Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair, Andaman, and Nicobar</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Assam</p><ol>
<li>Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati</li>
<li>&nbsp;Regional Medical Research Center, Dibrugarh</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Bihar</p><ol>
<li>Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna</li>
</ol><p>State: Chandigarh</p><ol>
<li>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education &amp; Research, Chandigarh</li>
</ol><p>State: Chhattisgarh</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Raipur</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Delhi-NCT&nbsp;</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Delhi</li>
<li>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi</li>
</ol><p>State: Gujarat</p><ol>
<li>BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad</li>
<li>M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar</li>
</ol><p>State: Haryana</p><ol>
<li>Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Inst. of Med. Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana</li>
<li>BPS Govt Medical College, Sonipat</li>
</ol><p>State: Himachal Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</li>
<li>Dr.Rajendra Prasad Govt. Med. College, Kangra, Tanda, HP</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Jammu and Kashmir</p><ol>
<li>Sher‐e‐ Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Jammu</li>
</ol><p>State: Jharkhand</p><ol>
<li>MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur</li>
</ol><p>State: Karnataka</p><ol>
<li>Bangalore Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Bangalore</li>
<li>National Institute of Virology Field Unit Bangalore</li>
<li>Mysore Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Mysore</li>
<li>Hassan Inst. of Med. Sciences, Hassan, Karnataka</li>
<li>Shimoga Inst. of Med. Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka</li>
</ol><p>State: Kerala</p><ol>
<li>National Institute of Virology Field Unit, Kerala</li>
<li>Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala</li>
<li>Govt. Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala</li>
</ol><p>State: Madhya Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Bhopal</li>
<li>National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (NIRTH), Jabalpur</li>
</ol><p>State: Meghalaya</p><ol>
<li>NEIGRI of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya</li>
</ol><p>State: Maharashtra</p><ol>
<li>Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur</li>
<li>Kasturba Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Mumbai</li>
</ol><p>State: Manipur</p><ol>
<li>J N Inst. of Med. Sciences Hospital, Imphal‐East, Manipur</li>
</ol><p>State: Odisha</p><ol>
<li>Regional Medical Research Center, Bhubaneswar</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Puducherry</p><ol>
<li>Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education &amp; Research, Puducherry</li>
</ol><p>State: Punjab</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Amritsar</li>
</ol><p>State: Rajasthan</p><ol>
<li>Sawai Man Singh, Jaipur</li>
<li>Dr. S.N Medical College, Jodhpur</li>
<li>Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar, Rajasthan</li>
<li>SP Med. College, Bikaner, Rajasthan</li>
</ol><p>State: Tamil Nadu</p><ol>
<li>King&rsquo;s Institute of Preventive Medicine &amp; Research, Chennai</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Theni</li>
</ol><p>State: Tripura</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Agartala</li>
</ol><p>State: Telangana</p><ol>
<li>Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad</li>
</ol><p>State: Uttar Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>King&rsquo;s George Medical University, Lucknow</li>
<li>Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras, Hindu University, Varanasi</li>
<li>Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh</li>
</ol><p>State: Uttarakhand</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Haldwani</li>
</ol><p>State: West Bengal</p><ol>
<li>National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata</li>
<li>IPGMER, Kolkata</li>
</ol>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42357/irscope-an-online-program-to-visualize-the-junction-sites-of-chloroplast-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 19:44:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42357/irscope-an-online-program-to-visualize-the-junction-sites-of-chloroplast-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IRscope: an online program to visualize the junction sites of chloroplast genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>eMPRess, a software program for phylogenetic tree reconciliation under the duplication-transfer-loss model that systematically addresses the problems of choosing event costs and selecting representative solutions, enabling users to make more robust inferences.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sites.google.com/g.hmc.edu/empress/home" rel="nofollow">https://sites.google.com/g.hmc.edu/empress/home</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

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