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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/39612?offset=540</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10415/bioinformatician-stuck-in-wet-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 12:46:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10415/bioinformatician-stuck-in-wet-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatician stuck in wet-lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This guide is aimed at pet bioinformaticians, and is meant to guide them towards better career development.</p>
<p><strong>1. Make friends with local bioinformatics groups</strong><br> <strong>2. Talk to your computing group</strong><br> <strong>3. Obtain clear expectations</strong><br> <strong>4. Rewrite your job description</strong><br> <strong>5. Papers</strong><br> <strong>6. Attend bioinformatics meetings</strong><br> <strong>7. Try first, ask later</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://biomickwatson.wordpress.com/2013/04/23/a-guide-for-the-lonely-bioinformatician/" rel="nofollow">http://biomickwatson.wordpress.com/2013/04/23/a-guide-for-the-lonely-bioinformatician/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 05:16:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics: The Bridge Between Curiosity and Discovery]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the sprawling universe of modern science, bioinformatics stands as one of the most transformative and empowering fields of our time. It is where biology meets computation, where data becomes meaning, and where curiosity becomes discovery. If you&rsquo;ve stepped into this world&mdash;or are considering it&mdash;here&rsquo;s your reminder: you&rsquo;re part of a revolution.</p><p><strong>Why Bioinformatics Matters More Than Ever</strong></p><p>Every day, our world generates massive amounts of biological data&mdash;from genome sequences to microbiome profiles to real-time pathogen surveillance. Hidden within these datasets are the answers to some of the greatest challenges humanity faces: emerging diseases, antimicrobial resistance, environmental stress, genetic disorders, sustainable agriculture, and more.</p><p>Bioinformatics isn&rsquo;t just a skill.<br />It&rsquo;s the language of the future of biology.</p><p>By mastering it, you give yourself the power to:</p><p>Decode genomes and understand life at its most fundamental level</p><p>Identify patterns no microscope could ever reveal</p><p>Predict disease outbreaks before they occur</p><p>Accelerate drug discovery with computational precision</p><p>Contribute to open-source tools that empower scientists worldwide</p><p>You don&rsquo;t just follow science&mdash;you drive it.</p><p><strong>Every Expert Was Once a Beginner</strong></p><p>Many newcomers feel intimidated. Command-line interfaces. R scripts. Python packages. Next-generation sequencing data. Complex machine learning models.</p><p>But here&rsquo;s the truth: every bioinformatician started exactly where you are now&mdash;curious, unsure, but excited.</p><p>No one writes perfect code on day one.</p><p>No one understands genomics pipelines immediately.</p><p>What makes you a bioinformatician is not perfection, but perseverance.</p><p>When your script throws a cryptic error&hellip;<br />When your data refuses to format&hellip;<br />When your pipeline runs for 6 hours only to crash&hellip;</p><p>Remember: this is part of the journey.<br />Every error teaches you. Every retry strengthens you. Every breakthrough energizes you.</p><p>Bioinformatics Is Not Just a Career&mdash;It&rsquo;s a Mindset</p><p>It&rsquo;s the mindset of:</p><p>Problem-solving.</p><p>Continuous learning.</p><p>Turning chaos into clarity.</p><p>Seeing what others can&rsquo;t.</p><p>Bioinformaticians are detectives of biological complexity. You sit at the intersection of innovation, using tools that can shape public health, medicine, agriculture, and ecology. Few fields give you such direct impact on the world.</p><p><strong>Your Contribution Matters</strong></p><p>As you work on your script, pipeline, genome, or model, remember:</p><p>Somewhere, your analysis might contribute to:</p><p>A new therapy</p><p>A faster diagnostic test</p><p>A better understanding of a pathogen</p><p>A more resilient crop</p><p>An open-source dataset that helps thousands</p><p>A discovery that rewrites textbooks</p><p>Your code may be small, but its ripple effect is powerful.</p><p>The Future Is Bioinformatics&mdash;And You Are Part of It</p><p>The world is shifting. Wet labs are integrating AI. Hospitals rely on genomic insights. Farmers use gene-level predictions. Governments monitor disease in real time. Students launch pipelines that become global tools.</p><p>This is a golden era&mdash;and you are not late.<br />You are exactly where you need to be.</p><p>Keep Pushing. Keep Learning. Keep Discovering.</p><p>Bioinformatics is a journey filled with challenges, but also with unmatched rewards.</p><p>So the next time you feel stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed, remember:<br />You&rsquo;re building the science of tomorrow.</p><p>Be proud. Stay curious. Keep going.<br />Your work matters more than you think.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10881/special-project-scientist-%E2%80%93-sorghum-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:34:39 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Special Project Scientist – Sorghum Genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICRISAT is seeking applications from Indian Nationals for a Special Project Scientist to work on a sorghum genomics activities related to sequencing/re-sequencing projects utilizing New Generation Sequencing platforms.</p>

<p>The Job detail</p>

<p>    Advancing the SNP-discovery and polymorphism assessment work across several germplasm panels representing global genetic diversity<br />    Population genetic and genomic analyses, testing the hypothesis related to adaptation in multiple geographic regions<br />    Develop SNP assays from large scale GBS and other re-sequencing data for several target traits utilizing available phenotyping data<br />    Combined analyses of genotypic and phenotypic data for discovery of marker-trait associations, and conducting GWAS<br />    Processing, analyzing, and archiving large-scale genomic data sets, assessing data quality, conducting analyses, interpreting findings, and communicating findings to others including preparation of reports, presentations, posters and journal articles<br />    Providing support to MSc and PhD students on topic related to its major core of research<br />    Any other work assigned by the supervisor</p>

<p>The Person:</p>

<p>    PhD in bioinformatics, genetics, computational biology preferably with 1 to 2 years of experience;<br />    familiar with standard bioinformatics tools and scripting languages and emerging and evolving software platforms relevant to bioinformatics and computational biology;<br />    ability to create new analytical pipelines; experience with handling large data sets;<br />    ability to program in at least two of the following: C++, PERL, Python, R, Java.<br />    will use next-generation sequencing technologies to generate marker data for genetic mapping and transcriptome data for expression QTL mapping, and will be responsible for data generation as well as data analysis.</p>

<p>Period and Remuneration: The assignment is for a period of two years, and can be extended for another year depending on performance. ICRISAT pays a very attractive all inclusive lump sum assignment fee payable in Indian Rupees.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Please send your application by email to icrisatjobs@cgiar.org, stating the job title (Special project Scientist-Sorghum Genomics) clearly in the subject column, addressed to the Director, Human Resources and Operations, ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India, latest by 10 June 2014. The application should include an up-to-date Curriculum Vitae, a short statement of competencies and experience for the position, and the names and addresses (including phone/e-mail) of three referees. Only short-listed candidates will be contacted.</p>

<p>More at: http://www.icrisat.org/careers/Special-Project-Scientist-Sorghum-Genomics.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/1970/indias-own-first-drug-from-biocon</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 16:05:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/1970/indias-own-first-drug-from-biocon</link>
	<title><![CDATA[India&#039;s own first drug - from Biocon.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>Psoriasis is immune-mediated disease that effects the skin. the Disease on an average affects about 10-20 million Indians and it attacks the immune system of human beings. In generally occurs, when the immune system mistakes a normal skin cell for a pathogen, and sends out faulty signals that cause overproduction of new skin cells. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoriasis">More at &gt;&gt;</a><br /></span></span></p><p><span><span>Biocon, India's largest publicly-held biotechnology firm, launched its second novel 'lab-to-market' molecule,<strong> Alzumab</strong>, to treat chronic plaque <strong>psoriasis</strong> at a cost 50 per cent lower than the existing one. </span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span>Biocon is bringing Alzumab (a biologic) in the form of a vial after working on it for nearly a decade. The work had initially started in a joint effort with the Center of Molecular Immunology, Havana, but Biocon took control of the programme soon after and also bought out its partner a few years ago. Biocon tell to the media that genotypic played a critical role in functional studies and clinical trial Genomics. </span></span><br /><br />The Biocon drug, at around&nbsp;₹ 7,500 a vial, will cost half as much as the currently available drugs - from Pfizer and J&amp;J - to treat psoriasis, a skin disease that causes rough red areas where the skin comes off in small pieces. A patient is usually prescribed to consume more than 40 vials in a 24-week course.<br /><br /></span></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/1970" length="90484" type="image/jpeg" />
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/10739/science-for-life-laboratory-scilifelab-sweden</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:22:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab)-Sweden]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab) is a national center for molecular biosciences with focus on health and environmental research. The center combines frontline technical expertise with advanced knowledge of translational medicine and molecular bioscience. SciLifeLab is a national resource and a collaboration between four universities: Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm University and Uppsala University.</p>

<p>Webpage : https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/<br />Opportunity: https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/career/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4546/sowdhamini-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 09:19:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SOWDHAMINI Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genome sequencing projects have enormous potential for benefiting human endeavors. However, just as acquiring a language's vocabulary does not enable one to speak it, databases that list the amino acid composition of proteins do not directly tell us much about these proteins' higher-level structure and function. The most productive way to indirectly exploit these databases has been to start with the small number of proteins that are fully-characterised and to assume that other "similar" proteins will have a related structure and function. Proteins with very similar amino acid sequence are "no-brainers", but the real test, which our group largely focuses on, is to detect the "essential" similarity in proteins whose non-critical sections have experienced random rearrangements during evolution. In such cases functionally similar proteins may have less than 25% sequence overlap.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.ncbs.res.in/sowdhamini/groups_sowdhamini.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34326/list-of-research-institutes-in-india-biological-sciences-biotechnology</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:46:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34326/list-of-research-institutes-in-india-biological-sciences-biotechnology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of Research Institutes in India (Biological Sciences/ Biotechnology)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A laboratory (normally lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.</p><p>The aims of bio/medical research are also broad, including:<br />&bull; Understanding mechanism of disease<br />&bull; Understanding the impact of genetic and external factors on human health<br />&bull; Designing and evaluating new therapeutic interventions<br />&bull; Health genomics</p><p>List of Research Institutes in India (Biological Sciences)</p><p>BANGALORE <br />Ashoka Trust for Ecology and the Environment<br />Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore-560064<br />Email: info@atree.org<br />Web: www.atree.org/<br />Research: ATREE deals with issues relating to the environmental, social and economic dimensions, and implications of, biological resources and natural ecosystems</p><p>Indian Institute of Science<br />Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka<br />Email:regr@admin.iisc.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iisc.ernet.in/<br />Research Areas: Biochemistry, ecological sciences, microbiology &amp; cell biology, molecular biophysics, molecular reproduction, development &amp; genetics.</p><p><br />Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research<br />Jakkur, Bangalore 560 064, Karnataka<br />Email: academic@jncasr.ac.in<br />Web: www.jncasr.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Evolutionary and organismal biology, molecular biology and genetics.</p><p><br />National Centre for Biological Science<br />GKVK, Bellary Road,<br />Email: dean@ncbs.res.in<br />Web: www.ncbs.res.in<br />Research Areas: The research interests of the faculty range from single molecules to systems biology.</p><p><br />National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences<br />Bangalore 560029, Karnataka<br />Email: info@nimhans.kar.nic.in<br />Web: nimhans.kar.nic.in/<br />Research Areas: Biophysics, biostatistics, clinical psychology, epidemiology, human genetics, mental health education, neuroanaesthesia, neurochemistry, neuro imaging and interventional radiology, neurology, neuromicrobiology, neuropathology, neurophysiology, neurosurgery, neurovirology.</p><p><br />Stem Cell Institute<br />NCBS, GKVK, Bellary Road,<br />Email: ramas@ncbs.res.in<br />Web: underconstruction</p><p><br />University of Agricultural Sciences<br />GKVK, Bangalore 5600065, Karnataka<br />Email: root@uas.kar.nic.in<br />Web: uasbng.kar.nic.in/Default.htm<br />BARODA</p><p>Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda<br />Fatehgunj, Vadodara 390 002, Gujarat<br />Web: msubaroda.ac.in/</p><p>BHOPAL <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research&ndash;Bhopal<br />Govindpura, Bhopal - 23<br />E-mail: director@iiserbhopal.ac.in<br />Web: www.iiserbhopal.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics<br />BHUBANESHWAR <br />Institute of Life Sciences<br />Bhubaneswar 751 023, Orissa<br />Web: www.ils.res.in<br />Research Areas: Cancer, malaria, age diseases, stress biology, ecophysiology, plant molecular physiology, filariasis, tuberculosis, bio-perspecitve, agricultural biotechnology, bio-informatics.</p><p><br />National Institute of Science Education and Research &ndash; Bhubaneshwar<br />Institute of Physics Campus, Bhubaneswar, Orissa - 751 005,<br />e-mail : director@niser.ac.in<br />Web: www.niser.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics.</p><p><br />Regional Research Laboratory<br />Bhubaneswar 751 013, Orissa<br />Email: root@csrrlbhu.ren.nic.in<br />Web: www.icast.org.in/csir/rrl_bhu.html<br />Research Areas: Survey &amp; cultivation of aromatic, medicinal and other economic plants.</p><p><br />Utkal University<br />Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751 004, Orissa<br />Web: www.utkaluniversity.org/<br />CHANDIGARH <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research &ndash;Mohali<br />Chandigarh<br />Email: webmaster@iisermohali.ac.in<br />Web: www.iisermohali.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology,<br />chemistry, math and physics</p><p><br />Institute of Microbial Technology<br />Sector 39&ndash;A, Chandigarh 160 036<br />Email: raghava@imtech.res.in<br />Web: www.imtech.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Molecular biology and microbial genetics,<br />animal cell/tissue culture and protein engineering.</p><p><br />Panjab University<br />Chandigarh 160 014<br />Email: pulib@puchd.ren.nic.in<br />Web: www.puchd.ac.in/</p><p><br />Postgraduate institute of Medical Education and Research<br />Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160 012<br />Email: pgimer@chd.nic.in<br />Web: pgimer.nic.in/<br />Research Areas: Obstetrics and gynaecology, psychiatry,<br />biochemistry, haematology, clinical parasitology etc.<br />CHENNAI <br />Indian Institute of Technology Madras<br />Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu<br />Email: tppro@acer.iitm.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iitm.ac.in<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biotechnology.</p><p><br />University of Madras<br />University Centenary Building, Chepauk, Chennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu<br />Email: webmaster@unom.ac.in<br />Web: www.unom.ac.in/ <br />DARJEELING <br />University of North Bengal<br />Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling 734 430, West Bengal<br />Email:(Registrar): regnbu@dte.vsnl.net.in<br />Web: www.nbu.ac.in/<br />DELHI <br />All India Institute of Medical Sciences<br />New Delhi<br />Email: webmastr@aiims.ac.in<br />Web: www.aiims.ac.in/</p><p><br />Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology<br />Delhi University Campus, Mall Road, Delhi 110 007<br />Email: info@igib.res.in<br />Web: www.igib.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Allergy and immunology, diagnostics, genetic engineering, bio-organics and high-tech reagents.</p><p><br />Indian Institute of Technology Delhi<br />Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016<br />Email: malhotra@admin.iitd.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iitd.ac.in<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biochemical engineering &amp; biotechnology.<br />International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology</p><p><br />ICGEB Campus, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg,<br />New Delhi 110 067<br />Web: www.icgeb.trieste.it/<br />Research Areas: Mammalian biology:<br />Virology immunology, malaria,<br />recombinant gene products,<br />Plant molecular biology, plant transformation,<br />insect resistance, plant resistance.</p><p><br />Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi<br />Email: webmaster@mail.jnu.ac.in<br />Web: www.jnu.ac.in</p><p><br />National Centre for Plant Genome Research<br />JNU Campus, New Delhi<br />Email: tapas_s3@yahoo.co.in<br />Web: ncpgr.nic.in/<br />Research Areas: Nutritional, structural, and functional genomics of various plant systems.</p><p><br />National Institute of Immunology<br />Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067<br />Web: www.nii.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Gene regulation, immunity &amp; infection, molecular design, reproduction &amp; development.</p><p><br />TERI University<br />Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110 070 / India<br />E-mail: registrar@teri.res.in<br />Web: www.teriuniversity.ac.in<br />Research Areas: Environmental Studies, Natural Resources Management, Climate Science and Policy, Plant Biotechnology</p><p><br />University of Delhi<br />University Road, Delhi 110 007<br />Email: webmaster@du.ac.in<br />Web: www.du.ac.in/<br />GOA <br />National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research<br />Headland Sada, Vasco-da-Gama 403 804, Goa<br />Email: info@ncaor.org<br />Research Areas: Co&ndash;ordination and implementation of the Indian Antarctic Programme.<br /> <br /> <br />National Institute of Oceanography<br />Dona Paula 403 004, Goa<br />Email: webmaster@darya.nio.org<br />Web: www.nio.org/<br />Research Areas: International geosphere-bio-sphere programme, marine biotechnology.<br />GURGAON <br />National Brain Research Centre<br />Near NSG Campus, Nainwal Mode, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana<br />Email: info@nbrc.ac.in<br />Web: www.nbrc.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Brain research.<br />GUWAHATI <br />Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati<br />North Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, Assam<br />Email: mcb@iitg.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iitg.ernet.in<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biotechnology.<br /> <br /> <br />Gauhati University<br />Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Guwahati 781 014, Assam<br />Web: http://www.gauhati.ac.in/.<br />HYDERABAD <br />Centre for Cellular &amp; Molecular Biology<br />Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, Andhra Pradesh<br />Email: (Director): lalji@ccmb.res.in<br />Web: www.ccmb.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Biophysics &amp; biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics &amp; evolution, biomedicines &amp; biotechnology.<br /> <br /> <br />Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics<br />CDFD, Bldg. 7, Gruhakalpa, 5-4-399/B, Nampally, Hyderabad - 500 001.<br />Email: director@cdfd.org.in<br />Web: www.cdfd.org.in/<br />Research Areas: Automated genome analysis, bacterial genetics, cancer biology, cell biology &amp; gene expression, computational biology, computational &amp; functional genomics, immunology, mammalian genetics, molecular genetics, molecular oncology, molecular virology, structural biology, transcription, developmental neuroscience and drosophila genetics.<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Chemical Technology<br />Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, Andhra Pradesh<br />Email: kvr@iict.ap.nic.in, sampath@iict.ap.nic.in<br />Web: www.iictindia.org/<br />Research Areas: Pesticides, drugs, organic intermediates and fine chemicals.<br /> <br /> <br />LV Prasad Eye Intstitute<br />Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India<br />Email: communications@lvpei.org<br />Web: www.lvpei.org/<br />LVPEI is a World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Prevention of Blindness. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and distinguished professionals in the field of Eye care<br /> <br /> <br />University of Hyderabad<br />P.O. Central University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, Andhra Pradesh<br />Email: trctcs@uohyd.ernet.in<br />Web: www.uohyd.ernet.in/<br />IMPHAL <br />Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development<br />Takyelpat, Imphal 795 001, Manipur<br />Email: ibsd_imp@sancharnet.in, ibsd-imphal@man.nic.in<br />Web: ibsd-imphal.nic.in/<br />Research Areas: Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilisation of biodiversity.<br />ITANAGAR <br />North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology<br />Itanagar, Nirjuli, Papumpare 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh<br />Email: dir@nerist.ernet.in<br />Web: www.nerist.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Agricultural engineering, forestry.<br />JAIPUR <br />University of Rajasthan<br />Jaipur 320 004, Rajasthan<br />Email: info@uniraj.org<br />Web: www.uniraj.org/<br />JAMMU and KASHMIR <br />Regional Research Laboratory<br />Canal Road, Jammu 130 001, Jammu &amp; Kashmir<br />Email: (Director): qazi_gn@yahoo.com, root@csrrljm.ren.nic.in<br />Web: www.rrljammu.org/<br />Research Areas: Natural products &amp; organic chemistry, improvement &amp; cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, post harvest technology and applied microbiology &amp; mutation genetics.<br /> <br />University of Jammu<br />Jammu 180 006, Jammu &amp; Kashmir<br />Web: www.jammuuniversity.org/<br /> <br />University of Kashmir<br />Hazratbal,Srinagar-190006,Jammu and Kashmir<br />Email: info@kashmiruniversity.net<br />Web: http://www.kashmiruniversity.net/<br /> <br />Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Science (SKIMS)<br />Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir<br />Email: skimsweb@gmail.com<br />Web: http://www.skims.ac.in/<br /> <br />Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST)<br />Shalimar Campus, Srinagar - 191121 Jammu and Kashmir<br />Email: skuastkashmir@gmail.com<br />Web: http://www.skuastkashmir.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Agricultural Sciences, fisheries and veterinary sciences.<br />JORHAT <br />Regional Research Laboratory<br />Jorhat 785 006, Assam<br />Email: drrljt@csir.res.in, inform@csir.res.in<br />Web: jorhat.nic.in/rrl.htm<br />Research Areas: Agrochemicals, drugs and drug intermediates, organic chemistry, biochemistry.<br />KANPUR <br />Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur<br />GT Road, Kalyanpur, Kanpur 208 016, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: infocell@iitk.ac.in<br />Web: www.iitk.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biological sciences &amp; bioengineering.<br />KHARAGPUR <br />Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur<br />Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal<br />Email: (PRO): ashok@hijli.iitkgp.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iitkgp.ernet.in/<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biotechnology.<br />KOCHI <br />Cochin University of Science and Technology<br />South Kalamessery, Kochi 682 022, Kerala<br />Email: webmaster@cusat.ac.in<br />Web: www.cusat.ac.in/.<br />KOLKATA <br />Bose Institute<br />93/1, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal<br />Email: sidroy@bic.boseinst.ernet.in<br />Web: www.boseinstitute.org/<br />Research Areas: Bioinformatics &amp; computational biology, structure and functional dynamics of biomolecules, drug modeling, molecular genetics of microbes, transgenic plants etc.<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Chemical Biology<br />4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal<br />Email: (Director): director@iicb.res.in<br />Web: www.iicb.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Natural products of medicinal, biological and industrial value, immunoassay techniques, tissue-targeted drug-delivery system.<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research &ndash;Kolkata<br />Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal<br />Web: www.iiserkol.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata<br />203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Kolkata 700 108, West Bengal<br />Email: postmaster@isical.ac.in<br />Web: www.isical.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Agricultural and ecological research, biological anthropology, human genetics.<br /> <br /> <br />Jadavpur University<br />188 Raja S.C. Mallik Road, Kolkata 700 032, West Bengal<br />Email: registrar@jdvu.ac.in<br />Web: www.jadavpur.edu/<br /> <br /> <br />University of Calcutta<br />Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal<br />Web: www.kolkata.org/cu/<br />KURUKSHETRA <br />Kurukshetra University<br />Kurukshetra 136 119, Haryana<br />Email: jskadian@rediffmail.com<br />Web: kuk.ernet.in/<br />LUCKNOW <br />Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany<br />53 University Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: director@bsip.res.in<br />Web: www.bsip-india.org/index.htm<br />Research Areas: Botanical palaeobotany: Morphotaxonomy, palaeoecology, palaeogeography, phylogeny and evolution.<br /> <br /> <br />Central Drug Research Institute<br />Chattar Manzil Palace, Post Box No. 173, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: info@cdriindia.org<br />Web: www.cdriindia.org/<br />Research Areas: Development of contraceptives, new drugs for tropical diseases (malaria, filariasis, leishmaniasis), cardio-vascular and central nervous system disorders.<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research &ndash;Kolkata<br />Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal<br />Web: www.iiserkol.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata<br />203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Kolkata 700 108, West Bengal<br />Email: postmaster@isical.ac.in<br />Web: www.isical.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Agricultural and ecological research, biological anthropology, human genetics.<br /> <br /> <br />Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants<br />Lucknow 226 015, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: director@cimap.res.in<br />Web: www.cimap.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Agrotechnologies for medicinal and aromatic plants, phytochemistry, plant physiology and biochemistry, pathology, genetics, entomology and pharmacognosy.<br /> <br /> <br />Industrial Toxicology Research Centre<br />Mahatma Gandhi Marg, P.O. Box No. 80, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: info@itrcindia.org<br />Web: www.itrcindia.org/<br />Research Areas: Neurotoxicology, environmental health, immunotoxicology and environmental biotechnology.<br /> <br /> <br />National Botanical Research Institute<br />Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: p.pushpangadan@nbri.res.in<br />Web: www.nbri-lko.org/<br />Research Areas: Plant biotechnology, environmental sciences, taxonomy and ethnobotany, plant molecular biology.<br />MUMBAI <br />Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC)<br />Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai - 410 210<br />Web: www.actrec.gov.in/<br />Research Areas: Research investigations currently focus on molecular mechanisms of cancer, drug development and emerging therapies for treatment and prevention of cancer.<br /> <br /> <br />Bhabha Atomic Research Centre<br />Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Maharashtra<br />Email: webmaster@magnum.barc.ernet.in<br />Web: www.barc.ernet.in/<br />Research Areas: Chemical and life sciences, nuclear agriculture.<br /> <br /> <br />Bombay Natural History Society<br />Hornbill House, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 023, Maharashtra<br />Email: bnhs@bom4.vsnl.net.in<br />Web: www.bnhs.org/<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Technology Bombay<br />Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra<br />Email: registrar@iitb.ac.in<br />Web: www.iitb.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: Earth sciences; Science: Biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics.<br /> <br /> <br />Tata Institute of Fundamental Research<br />Homi Bhabha Road, Navy Nagar, Colaba, Mumbai 400 005.<br />Web: www.tifr.res.in/<br />Department of Biological Sciences: www.tifr.res.in/~dbs<br />Research Areas: TIFR is a multidisciplinary research organisation working in the area of Natural Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics), Mathematics and Computer Science.<br /> <br /> <br />University of Mumbai<br />Vidyanagari, Kalina, Santa Cruz (W), Mumbai 400 098, Maharashtra<br />Web: www.mu.ac.in/<br /> <br /> <br />National Botanical Research Institute<br />Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow 226 001, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: p.pushpangadan@nbri.res.in<br />Web: www.nbri-lko.org/<br />Research Areas: Plant biotechnology, environmental sciences, taxonomy and ethnobotany, plant molecular biology.<br />NAGPUR <br />National Environmental Engineering Research Institute<br />Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, Maharashtra<br />Email: dirneeri@nagpur.dot.net.in<br />Web: www.neeri.nic.in/<br />Research Areas: Environmental biotechnology.<br />PUNE <br />Agharkar Research Institute<br />G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411 004, Maharashtra<br />Web: www.aripune.org/<br />Research Areas: Animal sciences, microbial sciences, plant sciences.<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research&ndash;Pune<br />Email: director@iiserpune.ac.in<br />Web: www.iiserpune.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics.<br /> <br /> <br />National Chemical Laboratory<br />Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra<br />Email: director@ems.ncl.res.in<br />Web: www.ncl-india.org/<br />Research Areas: biotechnology, biochemistry.&gt;<br /> <br /> <br />National Centre for Cell Sciences<br />NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra<br />Email: infonccs@giaspn01.vsnl.net.in<br />Web: www.nccs.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Cell biology, molecular biology, immunology, parasitology, hybridoma technology, tissue banking &amp; tissue engineering, regenerative biology, virology (HIV), cancer biology, diabetes, cryobiology transplantation, gene therapy.<br /> <br /> <br />University of Pune<br />Ganeshkhind Road, Pune 411 007, Maharashtra Telephone: 020-5601305<br />Email: Registrar): regis@unipune.ernet.in<br />Web: www.unipune.ernet.in/<br />PALAMPUR <br />Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology<br />Post Box No. 6, Palampur 176 061, Himachal Pradesh<br />Email: root@csihbt.ren.nic.in, director@ihbt.csir.res.in<br />Web: www.icast.org.in/csir/ihbt.html<br />Research Areas: Floriculture, tea sciences, biotechnology and natural plant products.<br />PATIALA <br />Punjabi University<br />Patiala 147 002, Punjab<br />Email: ucc@pbi.ac.in<br />Web: www.universitypunjabi.org/<br />PILANI <br />Birla Institute of Technology and Science<br />Vidhya Vihar Campus, Pilani, 333 031, Rajasthan<br />Email: mmsanand@bits-pilani.ac.in<br />Web: www.bits-pilani.ac.in/<br />ROORKEE <br />Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee<br />Roorkee 247 667, Uttaranchal<br />Email: (Registrar): regis@iitr.ernet.in<br />Web: www.iitr.ernet.in/<br />Research Areas: Engineering: Biotechnology.<br />SHANTINIKETAN <br />Visva-Bharati University<br />Santiniketan, Birbhum 731 235, West Bengal<br />Email: Root@vbharat.ernet.in<br />Web: www.visva-bharati.ac.in/<br />SHILLONG <br />North-Eastern Hill University<br />Umshing, Shillong 793 022, Meghalaya<br />Email: admin@nehu.ac.in<br />Web: www.nehu.ac.in/<br />SILCHAR <br />Assam University<br />P.O. Box 63, Silchar 788 011, Assam<br />Email: auliba@sancharnet.in, asokesen@sancharnet.in<br />Web: assamuniversity.nic.in/<br />TRIVANDUM <br />Indian Institute of Science Education and Research&ndash;Trivandum<br />Trivandrum, Kerala,India.<br />Web: www.iisertvm.ac.in/<br />Research Areas: All areas of basic sciences &ndash; Biology, chemistry, math and physics<br /> <br /> <br />Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology<br />Thycaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695 , Kerala<br />Email: info@rgcb.res.in<br />Web: rgcb.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Disease biology and molecular medicine, Plant biotechnology<br /> <br /> <br />Regional Research Laboratory<br />Industrial Estate P.O., Pappanamcode, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala<br />Email: root@csrrltrd.ren.nic.in<br />Web: w3rrlt.csir.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Chemistry of natural products, agroprocessing, photochemical systems including solar energy conversion, analysis of pollutants and waste-water technology.<br /> <br />VARANASI <br />Banaras Hindu University<br />Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh<br />Email: webmaster@bhu.ac.in<br />Web: www.bhu.ac.in/index.html<br /> <br />Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology<br />Thycaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695 , Kerala<br />Email: info@rgcb.res.in<br />Web: rgcb.res.in/<br />Research Areas: Disease biology and molecular medicine, Plant biotechnology<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Council for Agricultural Research<br />Main Web site: www.icar.org.in/<br />Research Institutes under ICAR: www.icar.org.in/icar15.html<br /> <br /> <br />CSIR Laboratories<br />Main CSIR website&ndash;www.csir.res.in/</p><p>-------------------------------</p><p>Department of Atomic Energy<br />Main CSIR website&ndash;www.barc.ernet.in/<br /> <br /> <br />Department of Biotechnology<br />Main CSIR website&ndash;dbtindia.nic.in/index.asp</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Dept. of Science &amp; Technology<br />Main Website: Main Website: www.dst.gov.in/<br /> <br /> <br />Indian Council for Medical Research<br />Main Web site: icmr.nic.in/<br />Research Institutes under ICMR: icmr.nic.in/institute.htm#Permanent%20Institutes/Centres</p><p>Ministry of Environment and Forest<br />Main Web site: envfor.nic.in/<br />Research Institutes under ICAR: cyberjournalist.org.in/linksr.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/11107/the-minerva-research-group-for-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2014 15:48:14 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Minerva Research Group for Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The focus of the bioinformatics group is to use computational approaches to gain an insight into genome evolution in primates.</p>

<p>http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/bioinformatics/overview.html?Fsize=0%2C%20%40%2F%27</p>

<p>Kelso Group<br />Department of Evolutionary Genetics<br />Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<br />Deutscher Platz 6<br />04103 Leipzig<br />Germany<br />Phone: +49 341 3550 500</p>

<p>Job: <br />http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/bioinformatics/jobs.html?Fsize=0%2C%2B%40</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/41455/coronavirus-covid-%E2%80%9019-testing-sites-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:13:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/41455/coronavirus-covid-%E2%80%9019-testing-sites-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Coronavirus COVID ‐19 Testing Sites In India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>COVID-19 is a new illness that can affect your lungs and airways. It's caused by a virus called coronavirus.</p><h2>Stay at home if you have coronavirus symptoms</h2><p>Stay at home if you have either:</p><ul>
<li>a high temperature &ndash; you feel hot to touch on your chest or back</li>
<li>a new, continuous cough &ndash; this means you've started coughing repeatedly</li>
</ul><h2>DO NOT TAKE</h2><p><em>Ibrufen</em></p><p><em>https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/14/anti-inflammatory-drugs-may-aggravate-coronavirus-infection</em></p><h2>How to avoid catching and spreading coronavirus (social distancing)</h2><p>Everyone should do what they can to stop coronavirus spreading.</p><p>It is particularly important for people who:</p><ul>
<li>are 70 or over</li>
<li>have a long-term condition</li>
<li>are pregnant</li>
<li>have a weakened immune system</li>
</ul><p><img src="https://www.hindustantimes.com/rf/image_size_960x540/HT/p2/2020/03/16/Pictures/_c0c377e0-6789-11ea-8a5c-cb364e4c5304.png" alt="image" width="960" height="543" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p><strong>Below are the 52 Coronavirus COVID-19 Testing sites/locations in India.</strong></p><p>State:&nbsp;Andhra Pradesh&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><ol>
<li>Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati</li>
<li>Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh</li>
<li>GMC, Anantapur, AP</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Andaman &amp; Nicobar islands</p><ol>
<li>Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair, Andaman, and Nicobar</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Assam</p><ol>
<li>Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati</li>
<li>&nbsp;Regional Medical Research Center, Dibrugarh</li>
</ol><p>State:&nbsp;Bihar</p><ol>
<li>Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna</li>
</ol><p>State: Chandigarh</p><ol>
<li>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education &amp; Research, Chandigarh</li>
</ol><p>State: Chhattisgarh</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Raipur</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Delhi-NCT&nbsp;</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Delhi</li>
<li>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi</li>
</ol><p>State: Gujarat</p><ol>
<li>BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad</li>
<li>M.P.Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar</li>
</ol><p>State: Haryana</p><ol>
<li>Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Inst. of Med. Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana</li>
<li>BPS Govt Medical College, Sonipat</li>
</ol><p>State: Himachal Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</li>
<li>Dr.Rajendra Prasad Govt. Med. College, Kangra, Tanda, HP</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Jammu and Kashmir</p><ol>
<li>Sher‐e‐ Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Jammu</li>
</ol><p>State: Jharkhand</p><ol>
<li>MGM Medical College, Jamshedpur</li>
</ol><p>State: Karnataka</p><ol>
<li>Bangalore Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Bangalore</li>
<li>National Institute of Virology Field Unit Bangalore</li>
<li>Mysore Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Mysore</li>
<li>Hassan Inst. of Med. Sciences, Hassan, Karnataka</li>
<li>Shimoga Inst. of Med. Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka</li>
</ol><p>State: Kerala</p><ol>
<li>National Institute of Virology Field Unit, Kerala</li>
<li>Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala</li>
<li>Govt. Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala</li>
</ol><p>State: Madhya Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>All India Institute Medical Sciences, Bhopal</li>
<li>National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (NIRTH), Jabalpur</li>
</ol><p>State: Meghalaya</p><ol>
<li>NEIGRI of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya</li>
</ol><p>State: Maharashtra</p><ol>
<li>Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur</li>
<li>Kasturba Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Mumbai</li>
</ol><p>State: Manipur</p><ol>
<li>J N Inst. of Med. Sciences Hospital, Imphal‐East, Manipur</li>
</ol><p>State: Odisha</p><ol>
<li>Regional Medical Research Center, Bhubaneswar</li>
</ol><p>Union Territory: Puducherry</p><ol>
<li>Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education &amp; Research, Puducherry</li>
</ol><p>State: Punjab</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Amritsar</li>
</ol><p>State: Rajasthan</p><ol>
<li>Sawai Man Singh, Jaipur</li>
<li>Dr. S.N Medical College, Jodhpur</li>
<li>Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar, Rajasthan</li>
<li>SP Med. College, Bikaner, Rajasthan</li>
</ol><p>State: Tamil Nadu</p><ol>
<li>King&rsquo;s Institute of Preventive Medicine &amp; Research, Chennai</li>
<li>Government Medical College, Theni</li>
</ol><p>State: Tripura</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Agartala</li>
</ol><p>State: Telangana</p><ol>
<li>Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad</li>
</ol><p>State: Uttar Pradesh</p><ol>
<li>King&rsquo;s George Medical University, Lucknow</li>
<li>Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras, Hindu University, Varanasi</li>
<li>Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh</li>
</ol><p>State: Uttarakhand</p><ol>
<li>Government Medical College, Haldwani</li>
</ol><p>State: West Bengal</p><ol>
<li>National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata</li>
<li>IPGMER, Kolkata</li>
</ol>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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