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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/39626?offset=50</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 03:36:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAT: a K-mer analysis toolkit to quality control NGS datasets and genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAT is a suite of tools that analyse jellyfish hashes or sequence files (fasta or fastq) using kmer counts. The following tools are currently available in KAT:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>hist</span>: Create an histogram of k-mer occurrences from a sequence file. Adds metadata in output for easy plotting.</li>
<li><span>gcp:</span>&nbsp;K-mer GC Processor. Creates a matrix of the number of K-mers found given a GC count and a K-mer count.</li>
<li><span>comp</span>: K-mer comparison tool. Creates a matrix of shared K-mers between two (or three) sequence files or hashes.</li>
<li><span>sect</span>: SEquence Coverage estimator Tool. Estimates the coverage of each sequence in a file using K-mers from another sequence file.</li>
<li><span>blob</span>: Given, reads and an assembly, calculates both the read and assembly K-mer coverage along with GC% for each sequence in the assembly.SEquence Coverage estimator Tool.</li>
<li><span>filter</span>: Filtering tools. Contains tools for filtering k-mer hashes and FastQ/A files:
<ul>
<li><span>kmer</span>: Produces a k-mer hash containing only k-mers within specified coverage and GC tolerances.</li>
<li><span>seq</span>: Filters a sequence file based on whether or not the sequences contain k-mers within a provided hash.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>plot</span>: Plotting tools. Contains several plotting tools to visualise K-mer and compare distributions. The following plot tools are available:
<ul>
<li><span>density</span>: Creates a density plot from a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare two K-mer hashes produced by different NGS reads.</li>
<li><span>profile</span>: Creates a K-mer coverage plot for a single sequence. Takes in fasta coverage output coverage from the "sect" tool</li>
<li><span>spectra-cn</span>: Creates a stacked histogram using a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare a jellyfish hash produced from a read set to a jellyfish hash produced from an assembly. The plot shows the amount of distinct K-mers absent, as well as the copy number variation present within the assembly.</li>
<li><span>spectra-hist</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms produced either by jellyfish-histo or kat-histo.</li>
<li><span>spectra-mx</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms that are derived from selected rows or columns in a matrix produced by the "comp".</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, KAT contains a python script for analysing the mathematical distributions present in the K-mer spectra in order to determine how much content is present in each peak.</p>
<p>This README only contains some brief details of how to install and use KAT. For more extensive documentation please visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/">https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339&nbsp;</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TGAC/KAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TGAC/KAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 07:08:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HaploMerger2: rebuilding both haploid sub-assemblies from high-heterozygosity diploid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>HM2 can process any diploid assemblies, but it is especially suitable for diploid assemblies with high heterozygosity (&ge;3%), which can be difficult for other tools. This pipeline also implements flexible and sensitive assembly error detection, a hierarchical scaffolding procedure and a reliable gap-closing method for haploid sub-assemblies.</span></span></p>
<p><span>Source code, executables and the testing dataset are freely available at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" target="">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38023/mitos-improved-de-novo-metazoan-mitochondrial-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:25:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38023/mitos-improved-de-novo-metazoan-mitochondrial-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Allows automatic annotation of metazoan mitochondrial genomes. MITOS is a pipeline designed to compute a consistent de novo annotation of the mitogenomic sequences. The software allows for a systematic error screening, the standardisation of gene name and gene boundary designation, anticodon labelling of tRNAs, and provides the means for the assessment of the validity of a gene assignment.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://mitos.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/index.py" rel="nofollow">http://mitos.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/index.py</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38210/skesa-strategic-k-mer-extension-for-scrupulous-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2018 04:45:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38210/skesa-strategic-k-mer-extension-for-scrupulous-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SKESA: strategic k-mer extension for scrupulous assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>SKESA is a DeBruijn graph-based de-novo assembler designed for assembling reads of microbial genomes sequenced using Illumina. Comparison with SPAdes and MegaHit shows that SKESA produces assemblies that have high sequence quality and contiguity, handles low-level contamination in reads, is fast, and produces an identical assembly for the same input when assembled multiple times with the same or different compute resources. </span></p>
<p><span>Source code for SKESA is freely available at&nbsp;</span><span><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/SKESA/releases"><span>https://github.com/ncbi/SKESA/releases</span></a></span><span>.</span></p>
<p>Research Paper&nbsp;@ <a href="https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-018-1540-z">Link</a></p>
<p><span><span>SKESA algorithm are as follows:</span><br></span></p>
<p><span><img src="https://media.springernature.com/lw785/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs13059-018-1540-z/MediaObjects/13059_2018_1540_Fig4_HTML.png" alt="image" width="785" height="984" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ncbi/SKESA/releases" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ncbi/SKESA/releases</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38443/genoplotr-plot-gene-and-genome-maps-project</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 08:33:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38443/genoplotr-plot-gene-and-genome-maps-project</link>
	<title><![CDATA[genoPlotR - plot gene and genome maps project!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>genoPlotR is a R package to produce reproducible, publication-grade graphics of gene and genome maps. It allows the user to read from usual format such as protein table files and blast results, as well as home-made tabular files.</p>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Linear representation of several segments of DNA</li>
<li>Comparisons represented by areas between the segments (like Artemis, for example)</li>
<li>Reads from common formats: Genbank, EMBL, blast, Mauve, and from user-generated tab files</li>
<li>Plot several subsegments of the same segment on the same line, separated by a //</li>
<li>Automatic or manual placement of the segments on the plot</li>
<li>Add annotations to all the lines</li>
<li>Create smart, automatic annotations for genomes, based on gene names</li>
<li>Add a user-generated tree</li>
<li>Add a global scale or a scale to each line</li>
<li>Use user-defined graphical functions to represent genes</li>
<li></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/" rel="nofollow">http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38618/canu-genome-assembly-parameters</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2019 08:40:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38618/canu-genome-assembly-parameters</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CANU genome assembly parameters !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Choose the appropriate parameters to run Canu and run it. The assembly will take about an hour. You can use two cores (parameter&nbsp;<code>-maxThreads=2</code>) and you would like to disable cluster option, since we compute on a single Amazon server set off the option to compute on cluster&nbsp;<code>useGrid=false</code>. This specifications should be for your project discussed with a local computing guru. The parameters that are in square brackets&nbsp;<code>[]</code>&nbsp;are optional, symbol&nbsp;<code>|</code>&nbsp;stands for "or".</p><pre><code>usage:   canu [-correct | -trim | -assemble | -trim-assemble] \
              [-s ] \
               -p  \
               -d  \
               genomeSize=[g|m|k] \
               -maxThreads=2 \
               useGrid=false \
              [other-options] \
               read_file.fastq.gz
</code></pre><p>A default&nbsp;<code>Canu</code>&nbsp;run produces usually high quality assembly, example of a command that was used for testing can be found below. However, there are still a lot of parameters that are possible to tweak. For example if we desire to assemble haplotypes separately of if we want to smash them together, we can alternate the error correction process.</p><pre><code>canu -p test_asmbl \
     -d asm_test3 \
     genomeSize=2m \
     -maxThreads=2 useGrid=false \
     -pacbio-raw \ ~/pacbio/dna/sample_reads.fastq.gz</code></pre><p>There is a brilliant&nbsp;<a href="http://canu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#what-parameters-can-i-tweak">section in documentation</a>&nbsp;about parameter tweaking.</p><p>The output directory contains will contain many files. The most interesting ones are:</p><ul>
<li><code>*.correctedReads.fasta.gz</code>&nbsp;: file containing the input sequences after correction, trim and split based on consensus evidence.</li>
<li><code>*.trimmedReads.fastq</code>&nbsp;: file containing the sequences after correction and final trimming</li>
<li><code>*.layout</code>&nbsp;: file containing informations about read inclusion in the final assembly</li>
<li><code>*.gfa</code>&nbsp;: file containing the assembly graph by Canu</li>
<li><code>*.contigs.fasta</code>&nbsp;: file containing everything that could be assembled and is part of the primary assembly</li>
</ul><p>The basic stats of assembly can be read from reports generated by the assembler, or calculated using standard UNIX command line tools.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://canu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39236/causel-an-epigenome-and-genome-editing-pipeline-for-establishing-function-of-noncoding-gwas-variants</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2019 07:23:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39236/causel-an-epigenome-and-genome-editing-pipeline-for-establishing-function-of-noncoding-gwas-variants</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CAUSEL: an epigenome- and genome-editing pipeline for establishing function of noncoding GWAS variants]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Validated a widely accessible approach that can be used to establish functional causality for noncoding sequence variants identified by GWASs.</span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975">https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39903/integrative-meta-assembly-pipeline-imap-chromosome-level-genome-assembler-combining-multiple-de-novo-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2019 11:30:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39903/integrative-meta-assembly-pipeline-imap-chromosome-level-genome-assembler-combining-multiple-de-novo-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Integrative Meta-Assembly Pipeline (IMAP): Chromosome-level genome assembler combining multiple de novo assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Chromosome-level genome assembler combining multiple de novo assemblies</span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://github.com/jkimlab/IMAP">https://github.com/jkimlab/IMAP</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221858" rel="nofollow">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221858</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 02:36:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Complete genome sequence of Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus is out !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Wuhan-Hu-1 claimed at least 40 lives and infected at least 1300 others in China. Cases are now being reported from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Nepal, France, Australia and even as far as the US.&nbsp;On Jan 10 2020, while news of the first fatality was barely trickling in, the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947">29,903 letters</a> constituting the viral genome from an affected individual in Wuhan had already been elucidated (even though a few corrections were made subsequently). All the viral genome sequences from affected individuals are very very close to each other. Several are identical and none has more than 5 differences (99.983% similarity). This strongly suggests that transmission into humans came from a single pointed source and happened very recently, between Sep-Dec 2019.</p><p>Check out the detail at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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