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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:31:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37225/installing-trinity</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Trinity !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Download this https://github.com/trinityrnaseq/trinityrnaseq/releases/tag/Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜ cd trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6</p>

<p>➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ make<br />Using gnu compiler for Inchworm and Chrysalis<br />cd Inchworm &amp;&amp; (test -e configure || autoreconf) \<br />                &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd`  &amp;&amp; make install<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />Making install in src<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo -c -o Fasta_entry.o Fasta_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_entry.Tpo .deps/Fasta_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE_run.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo -c -o IRKE_run.o IRKE_run.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE_run.Tpo .deps/IRKE_run.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT sequenceUtil.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo -c -o sequenceUtil.o sequenceUtil.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/sequenceUtil.Tpo .deps/sequenceUtil.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT IRKE.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/IRKE.Tpo -c -o IRKE.o IRKE.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/IRKE.Tpo .deps/IRKE.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT KmerCounter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo -c -o KmerCounter.o KmerCounter.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/KmerCounter.Tpo .deps/KmerCounter.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT string_util.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_util.Tpo -c -o string_util.o string_util.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/string_util.Tpo .deps/string_util.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Fasta_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo -c -o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Fasta_reader.Tpo .deps/Fasta_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT stacktrace.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/stacktrace.Tpo -c -o stacktrace.o stacktrace.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/stacktrace.Tpo .deps/stacktrace.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o inchworm Fasta_entry.o IRKE_run.o sequenceUtil.o IRKE.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o Fasta_reader.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT cigar_tweaker.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo -c -o cigar_tweaker.o cigar_tweaker.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/cigar_tweaker.Tpo .deps/cigar_tweaker.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_entry.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo -c -o SAM_entry.o SAM_entry.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_entry.Tpo .deps/SAM_entry.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT SAM_reader.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo -c -o SAM_reader.o SAM_reader.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/SAM_reader.Tpo .deps/SAM_reader.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT Cigar.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/Cigar.Tpo -c -o Cigar.o Cigar.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/Cigar.Tpo .deps/Cigar.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o cigar_tweaker cigar_tweaker.o SAM_entry.o sequenceUtil.o SAM_reader.o Cigar.o string_util.o stacktrace.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT pull_reads_with_kmers.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo -c -o pull_reads_with_kmers.o pull_reads_with_kmers.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Tpo .deps/pull_reads_with_kmers.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o pull_reads_with_kmers pull_reads_with_kmers.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o KmerCounter.o string_util.o stacktrace.o argProcessor.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT FastaToDeBruijn.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo -c -o FastaToDeBruijn.o FastaToDeBruijn.cpp<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp: In function ‘void createGraphPerRecord(std::vector &gt;, int, bool, ArgProcessor)’:<br />FastaToDeBruijn.cpp:199:39: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                 if (seq_region.size() &lt; kmer_length) { continue; }  // can be e<br />                                       ^<br />mv -f .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Tpo .deps/FastaToDeBruijn.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT DeBruijnGraph.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo -c -o DeBruijnGraph.o DeBruijnGraph.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Tpo .deps/DeBruijnGraph.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o FastaToDeBruijn FastaToDeBruijn.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o DeBruijnGraph.o  <br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo -c -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp: In function ‘void populate_kmer_counter_from_reads(KmerCounter&amp;, std::__cxx11::string&amp;)’:<br />fastaToKmerCoverageStats.cpp:226:18: warning: unused variable ‘kmer_length’ [-Wunused-variable]<br />     unsigned int kmer_length = kcounter.get_kmer_length();<br />                  ^<br />mv -f .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Tpo .deps/fastaToKmerCoverageStats.Po<br />g++ -std=c++0x -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o fastaToKmerCoverageStats fastaToKmerCoverageStats.o argProcessor.o Fasta_reader.o Fasta_entry.o sequenceUtil.o string_util.o stacktrace.o KmerCounter.o  <br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c inchworm cigar_tweaker pull_reads_with_kmers FastaToDeBruijn fastaToKmerCoverageStats '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/bin'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm/src'<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Inchworm'<br />cd Chrysalis &amp;&amp; make UNSUPPORTED=yes <br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::dependency::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::dependency&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:93:47: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                dependent_ == other.dependent_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                               ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::subdir_and_target::operator&lt;(const makefile_builder::subdir_and_target&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:130:41: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />                subdir_ == other.subdir_ &amp;&amp;<br />                                         ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:223:20: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]<br />   char * options = "Ad:g:u:fh";<br />                    ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘void makefile_builder::DumpDependencies(const string&amp;)’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:491:46: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />       if ( ! this-&gt;FileIsSource( dependent ) &amp;&amp; ! this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent<br />                                              ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc:493:44: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />            this-&gt;FileIsHeader( dependent ) &amp;&amp; this-&gt;FileIsSource( provider ) ) <br />                                            ^<br />./MakeDepend.cc: In member function ‘bool makefile_builder::FileIsHeader(const string&amp;) const’:<br />./MakeDepend.cc:1339:32: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />   return ( filename.size() &gt; 2 &amp;&amp;<br />                                ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:04 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./aligns/KmerAlignCore.cc -o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:06 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/AACodons.cc -o obj/analysis/AACodons.o<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/BreakTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/BreakTransByPairs.cc:105:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i &gt; DeBruijnGraph::get_candidate_weldmers(kmer_int_type_t, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:473:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; left_extensions.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:476:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int j = 0; j &lt; right_extensions.size(); j++) {<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc: In member function ‘void DeBruijnGraph::recursively_construct_kmer_extensions(kmer_int_type_t, std::vector&amp;, std::vector &gt;&amp;, char, std::map&amp;, int)’:<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:513:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; adjacent_kmers.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./analysis/DeBruijnGraph.cc:527:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         if (kmer_extension_chars.size() == flank_extension_length) {<br />                                         ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:30 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc -o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘bool contains_non_gatc(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:33:20: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  if (_base_to_int[c] &gt; 3)<br />                    ^<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc: In function ‘kmer_int_type_t kmer_to_intval(std::__cxx11::string)’:<br />./analysis/sequenceUtil.cc:264:26: warning: array subscript has type ‘char’ [-Wchar-subscripts]<br />  int val = _base_to_int[c];<br />                          ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:31 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/stacktrace.cc -o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./BubbleUpClustering<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./BubbleUpClustering  obj/analysis/BubbleUpClustering.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_BubbleUpClustering_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_BubbleUpClustering_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:32 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/Chrysalis.cc -o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/Chrysalis.cc:384:28: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />     system(command.c_str());<br />                            ^<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:35 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc: In function ‘int TranscriptomeGraph(vecDNAVector&amp;, FILE*, int, bool)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.cc:668:20: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i&lt;=d.isize()-k; i++) {<br />                    ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_Chrysalis_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./Chrysalis<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./Chrysalis  obj/analysis/Chrysalis.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_Chrysalis_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_Chrysalis_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:39 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.cc -o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./CreateIwormFastaBundle<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./CreateIwormFastaBundle  obj/analysis/CreateIwormFastaBundle.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_CreateIwormFastaBundle_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:42 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc -o obj/analysis/GraphFromFasta.o<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘bool SimpleHalves(const DNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:255:15: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&amp;&amp;’ within ‘||’ [-Wparentheses]<br />               &amp;&amp; <br />               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘void report_iworm_graph(std::map&lt;int, Pool&gt;&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:631:31: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (int j = 0; j &lt; adjacent_nodes.size(); j++) {<br />                               ^<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/GraphFromFasta.cc:1164:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (i=0; i bubble_up_cluster_growth(std::map&amp;, std::map&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:706:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:727:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:834:23: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (int i = 0; i &lt; pool_vec.size(); i++) {<br />                       ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘void add_unclustered_iworm_contigs(svec&amp;, vecDNAVector&amp;)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1144:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t i = 0; i &lt; p.size(); i++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1453:60: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             if (iworm_counter % 1000 == 0 || iworm_counter == dna.size()-1) {<br />                                                            ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1458:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1479:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:1503:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i)<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2235:24: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />             for (j=0; j&lt;=d.isize()-k; j++) {<br />                        ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2264:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2359:27: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />                     if (c == i) {<br />                           ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2475:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (i=0; i&lt;clustered_pools.isize(); i++) {<br />                ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2483:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />./GraphFromFasta_MPI.cc:2496:30: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />         for (size_t j = 0; j &lt; p.size(); j++) {<br />                              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/DeBruijnGraph.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/sequenceUtil.o obj/analysis/stacktrace.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./GraphFromFasta_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./GraphFromFasta_MPI  obj/GraphFromFasta_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_GraphFromFasta_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:53 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc -o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:87:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matchesLeft.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/IsoformAugment.cc:122:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;matches.isize(); j++) {<br />                ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./IsoformAugment<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./IsoformAugment  obj/analysis/IsoformAugment.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_IsoformAugment_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_IsoformAugment_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:27:56 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc -o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:293:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />./analysis/JoinTransByPairs.cc:341:14: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />   for (i=0; i&lt;dna.size(); i++) {<br />              ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./JoinTransByPairs<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./JoinTransByPairs  obj/analysis/JoinTransByPairs.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_JoinTransByPairs_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_JoinTransByPairs_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:00 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/QuantifyGraph.cc -o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./QuantifyGraph<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./QuantifyGraph  obj/analysis/QuantifyGraph.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_QuantifyGraph_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_QuantifyGraph_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:03 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.cc -o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts  obj/analysis/ReadsToTranscripts.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:09 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:14 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.cc -o obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o<br />/bin/rm -f lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang  obj/ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_ReadsToTranscripts_MPI_chang_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:18 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/RunButterfly.cc -o obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::ClearFiles()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:107:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />       system(rm.c_str());<br />                         ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc: In member function ‘void JobControl::Submit()’:<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:77:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());<br />                           ^<br />./analysis/RunButterfly.cc:85:27: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int system(const char*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]<br />    system(theCmmd.c_str());   <br />                           ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_RunButterfly_temp.a obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./RunButterfly<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./RunButterfly  obj/analysis/RunButterfly.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_RunButterfly_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_RunButterfly_temp.a<br />g++  -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-deprecated -ansi -pedantic -Wno-long-long -fno-nonansi-builtins -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wsign-promo -Woverloaded-virtual -Wendif-labels  -O3  -ggdb3 -DMAKE_DATE='"Die Jul  3 11:28:23 CEST 2018  "' -DMAKE_OS_RELEASE='"4.4.0-128-generic"' -DMAKE_RELEASE='"3.0"' -DNEW_MAKEFILE -imacros system/BigFileDefines.h -pthread  -ftemplate-depth-30 -fno-strict-aliasing -mieee-fp -iquote . -ISpines   -fopenmp        -c ./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc -o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:216:16: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />     for (j=0; j&lt;=d.lsize()-k; j++) {<br />                ^<br />./analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.cc:218:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]<br />       for (int x=j; x&lt;j+k; x++) {<br />                      ^<br />/bin/rm -f lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />ar -qc  lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a obj/aligns/KmerAlignCore.o obj/analysis/AACodons.o obj/analysis/DNAVector.o obj/analysis/KmerTable.o obj/analysis/NonRedKmerTable.o obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o obj/base/ErrorHandling.o obj/base/FileParser.o obj/base/StringUtil.o obj/util/mutil.o<br />./checkLock ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK<br />g++ -ggdb3    -fopenmp  -o ./TranscriptomeFromVaryK  obj/analysis/TranscriptomeFromVaryK.o -L. -lm -pthread     -l_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp<br />/bin/rm lib_TranscriptomeFromVaryK_temp.a<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/Chrysalis'<br />cd trinity-plugins &amp;&amp; make trinity_essentials<br />make[1]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />tar xvf seqtk-trinity.v0.0.2.tar.gz<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/.gitignore<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/LICENSE<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/Makefile<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/README.md<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/khash.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/kseq.h<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk.c<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/newformat_2.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_1.fq<br />seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/testing/oldformat_2.fq<br />cd seqtk-trinity-0.0.2 &amp;&amp; make<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />gcc -g -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function seqtk.c -o seqtk-trinity -lz -lm<br />seqtk.c: In function ‘stk_comp’:<br />seqtk.c:444:16: warning: variable ‘lc’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]<br />    int la, lb, lc, na, nb, nc, cnt[11];<br />                ^<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/seqtk-trinity-0.0.2'<br />mv seqtk-trinity-0.0.2/seqtk-trinity ./BIN/.<br />tar -zxvf "ParaFly-0.1.0".tar.gz &amp;&amp; \<br />cd "ParaFly-0.1.0" &amp;&amp; sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd` &amp;&amp; make install &amp;&amp; \<br />cp bin/ParaFly ../BIN/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/LICENSE<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/README.md<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/aclocal.m4<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/bin/ParaFly<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.h.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.log<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/config.status<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/configure.ac<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/depcomp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/install-sh<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/missing<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/ParaFly.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/.deps/argProcessor.Po<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.am<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/Makefile.in<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/ParaFly.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.cpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/src/argProcessor.hpp<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/stamp-h1<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/Makefile<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/cmds.txt<br />ParaFly-0.1.0/test/rand_exit.pl<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking for g++... g++<br />checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out<br />checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes<br />checking whether we are cross compiling... no<br />checking for suffix of executables... <br />checking for suffix of object files... o<br />checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes<br />checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... GNU<br />checking dependency style of g++... gcc3<br />checking for library containing cos... none required<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating src/Makefile<br />config.status: creating config.h<br />config.status: config.h is unchanged<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />make[2]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />Making install in src<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT ParaFly.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ParaFly.Tpo -c -o ParaFly.o ParaFly.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/ParaFly.Tpo .deps/ParaFly.Po<br />g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2 -MT argProcessor.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/argProcessor.Tpo -c -o argProcessor.o argProcessor.cpp<br />mv -f .deps/argProcessor.Tpo .deps/argProcessor.Po<br />g++ -pedantic -fopenmp -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wno-deprecated -m64 -g -O2   -o ParaFly ParaFly.o argProcessor.o  <br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />test -z "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin"<br />  /usr/bin/install -c ParaFly '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/bin'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0/src'<br />make[3]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Entering directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.<br />make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.<br />make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins/ParaFly-0.1.0'<br />ln -sf Trimmomatic-0.36 Trimmomatic<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity-plugins'<br />sh ./util/support_scripts/trinity_install_tests.sh<br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</p>

<p>Performing Unit Tests of Build<br /> <br />~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />Inchworm:                has been Installed Properly<br />Chrysalis:               has been Installed Properly<br />QuantifyGraph:           has been Installed Properly<br />GraphFromFasta:          has been Installed Properly<br />ReadsToTranscripts:      has been Installed Properly<br />parafly:                 has been Installed Properly<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗<br />➜  trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6 git:(master) ✗ ./Trinity</p>

<p>###############################################################################<br />#</p>

<p>     ______  ____   ____  ____   ____  ______  __ __<br />    |      ||    \ |    ||    \ |    ||      ||  |  |<br />    |      ||  D  ) |  | |  _  | |  | |      ||  |  |<br />    |_|  |_||    /  |  | |  |  | |  | |_|  |_||  ~  |<br />      |  |  |    \  |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |___, |<br />      |  |  |  .  \ |  | |  |  | |  |   |  |  |     |<br />      |__|  |__|\_||____||__|__||____|  |__|  |____/</p>

<p>#<br />#<br /># Required:<br />#<br />#  --seqType &lt;string&gt;      :type of reads: ('fa' or 'fq')<br />#<br />#  --max_memory       :suggested max memory to use by Trinity where limiting can be enabled. (jellyfish, sorting, etc)<br />#                            provided in Gb of RAM, ie.  '--max_memory 10G'<br />#<br />#  If paired reads:<br />#      --left      :left reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#      --right     :right reads, one or more file names (separated by commas, no spaces)<br />#<br />#  Or, if unpaired reads:<br />#      --single    :single reads, one or more file names, comma-delimited (note, if single file contains pairs, can use flag: --run_as_paired )<br />#<br />#  Or,<br />#      --samples_file          tab-delimited text file indicating biological replicate relationships.<br />#                                   ex.<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep1    A_rep1_left.fq    A_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_A    cond_A_rep2    A_rep2_left.fq    A_rep2_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep1    B_rep1_left.fq    B_rep1_right.fq<br />#                                        cond_B    cond_B_rep2    B_rep2_left.fq    B_rep2_right.fq<br />#<br />#                      # if single-end instead of paired-end, then leave the 4th column above empty.<br />#<br />####################################<br />##  Misc:  #########################<br />#<br />#  --SS_lib_type           :Strand-specific RNA-Seq read orientation.<br />#                                   if paired: RF or FR,<br />#                                   if single: F or R.   (dUTP method = RF)<br />#                                   See web documentation.<br />#<br />#  --CPU                      :number of CPUs to use, default: 2<br />#  --min_contig_length        :minimum assembled contig length to report<br />#                                   (def=200)<br />#<br />#  --long_reads            :fasta file containing error-corrected or circular consensus (CCS) pac bio reads<br />#                                   (** note: experimental parameter **, this functionality continues to be under development)<br />#<br />#  --genome_guided_bam     :genome guided mode, provide path to coordinate-sorted bam file.<br />#                                   (see genome-guided param section under --show_full_usage_info)<br />#<br />#  --jaccard_clip                  :option, set if you have paired reads and<br />#                                   you expect high gene density with UTR<br />#                                   overlap (use FASTQ input file format<br />#                                   for reads).<br />#                                   (note: jaccard_clip is an expensive<br />#                                   operation, so avoid using it unless<br />#                                   necessary due to finding excessive fusion<br />#                                   transcripts w/o it.)<br />#<br />#  --trimmomatic                   :run Trimmomatic to quality trim reads<br />#                                        see '--quality_trimming_params' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                  <br />#<br />#  --no_normalize_reads            :Do *not* run in silico normalization of reads. Defaults to max. read coverage of 50.<br />#                                       see '--normalize_max_read_cov' under full usage info for tailored settings.<br />#                                       (note, as of Sept 21, 2016, normalization is on by default)<br />#     <br />#  --no_distributed_trinity_exec   :do not run Trinity phase 2 (assembly of partitioned reads), and stop after generating command list.<br />#<br />#<br />#  --output                :name of directory for output (will be<br />#                                   created if it doesn't already exist)<br />#                                   default( your current working directory: "/home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/trinity_out_dir" <br />#                                    note: must include 'trinity' in the name as a safety precaution! )<br />#             <br />#  --workdir               :where Trinity phase-2 assembly computation takes place (defaults to --output setting).<br />#                                  (can set this to a node-local drive or RAM disk)     <br />#  <br />#  --full_cleanup                  :only retain the Trinity fasta file, rename as ${output_dir}.Trinity.fasta<br />#<br />#  --cite                          :show the Trinity literature citation<br />#<br />#  --verbose                       :provide additional job status info during the run.<br />#<br />#  --version                       :reports Trinity version (Trinity-v2.6.6) and exits.<br />#<br />#  --show_full_usage_info          :show the many many more options available for running Trinity (expert usage).<br />#<br />#<br />###############################################################################<br />#<br />#  *Note, a typical Trinity command might be:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --seqType fq --max_memory 50G --left reads_1.fq  --right reads_2.fq --CPU 6<br />#<br />#<br />#    and for Genome-guided Trinity:<br />#<br />#        Trinity --genome_guided_bam rnaseq_alignments.csorted.bam --max_memory 50G<br />#                --genome_guided_max_intron 10000 --CPU 6<br />#<br />#     see: /home/urbe/Tools/trinityrnaseq-Trinity-v2.6.6/sample_data/test_Trinity_Assembly/<br />#          for sample data and 'runMe.sh' for example Trinity execution<br />#<br />#     For more details, visit: http://trinityrnaseq.github.io<br />#<br />###############################################################################</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38804/grabb-selective-assembly-of-genomic-regions-a-new-niche-for-genomic-research</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 18:58:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38804/grabb-selective-assembly-of-genomic-regions-a-new-niche-for-genomic-research</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GRAbB: Selective Assembly of Genomic Regions, a New Niche for Genomic Research]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GRAbB is shown to be more efficient than MITObim in terms of speed, memory and disk usage. The other functionalities (handling multiple targets simultaneously and extracting homologous regions) of the new program are not matched by other programs. The program is available with explanatory documentation at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/b-brankovics/grabb">https://github.com/b-brankovics/grabb</a><span>. GRAbB has been tested on Ubuntu (12.04 and 14.04), Fedora (23), CentOS (7.1.1503) and Mac OS X (10.7). Furthermore, GRAbB is available as a docker repository: brankovics/grabb (</span><a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/brankovics/grabb/">https://hub.docker.com/r/brankovics/grabb/</a><span>).</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/b-brankovics/grabb" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/b-brankovics/grabb</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 07:16:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Consed--A Finishing Package (BAM File Viewer, Assembly Editor, Autofinish, Autoreport, Autoedit, and Align Reads To Reference Sequence)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Supports Illumina, 454, other Next-Gen and Sanger Reads and allows mixtures of these read types</li>
<li>Consed includes BamScape which can view bam files with unlimited numbers of reads. BamScape can bring up consed to edit reads and the reference sequence in targeted regions.</li>
<li>Consed is compatible with Newbler, Cross_match, Phrap, MIRA, Velvet and PCAP output.</li>
<li>Quickly takes the user to each variant site for viewing (also available as an automated report)</li>
<li>Overview of assembly can help detect and fix misassemblies</li>
<li>Editing time reduced by the program's ability to pin-point problem areas</li>
<li>Editing is guided by error probabilities</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42633/protocol-for-de-novo-genome-assembly-using-illumina-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2021 21:42:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42633/protocol-for-de-novo-genome-assembly-using-illumina-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Protocol for De novo Genome Assembly using Illumina Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In this protocol, we address and describe the de novo assembly method for small to medium-sized genomes.</p><p><strong>What is de novo genome assembly?<br /></strong>The method of taking a large number of short DNA sequences and placing them back together to create a reflection of the original chromosomes from which the DNA originated relates to genome assembly. No previous knowledge of the source DNA sequence length, structure or composition is inferred by De novo genome assemblies. The DNA of the target organism is split up into millions of tiny parts and read on a sequencing computer in a genome sequencing experiment. Depending on the sequencing system used, these "reads" range from 20 to 1000 nucleotide base pairs (bp) in length. Usually, length reads of 36 - 150 bp are produced for Illumina style short read sequencing. These reads can be either &ldquo;single ended&rdquo; as described above or &ldquo;paired end.&rdquo;</p><p><strong>Why genome assembly?</strong><br />In basic research into why and how they live, as well as in applied topics, identifying the DNA sequence of an organism is useful. Awareness of a DNA sequence may be useful in virtually any biological research because of the relevance of DNA to living things. For example, it may be used in medicine to classify, diagnose and eventually improve genetic disorder therapies. Similarly, pathogens study can lead to treatments for infectious diseases.</p><p><strong>Raw NGS data</strong><br />Reads can be saved as a Fasta file as text or in a FastQ file with their attributes.&nbsp;FastQ is the most common read file format since this is what the Illumina sequencing pipeline creates. This will henceforth be the subject of our conversation.</p><p><strong>In a nutshell the protocol:</strong> <br />Get the sequence file(s) read from the sequencing machine (s). <br />Look at the readings - have an idea of what you have and what the standard is like. <br />If required, raw data cleanup/quality trimming. <br />Choose an adequate parameter set for assembly. <br />Assemble the data into scaffolds/contigs. <br />Examine the assembly performance and determine the efficiency of the assembly.</p><p><strong>Read Quality Control:</strong><br />Check the qualiy with fastQC.<br />Script<br />https://bioinformaticsonline.com/snippets/view/42540/install-fastqc-using-conda</p><p>Quality trimming/cleanup of read files.<br />This function trims adapters, barcodes and other contaminants from the reads.<br />Script<br />https://bioinformaticsonline.com/snippets/view/42542/trimmomatic-command</p><p><strong>Genome Assembly:</strong><br />The object of this portion of the protocol is to explain the method of assembling the reads trimmed by quality into draft contigs.</p><blockquote><p>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o result_of_spades_assembly_all_illumina</p></blockquote><p>A significant range of short-read assemblers are available. Everyone with strengths and disadvantages of their own. <br /><em>Some of the assemblers available include:</em><br />Velvet<br />SOAP-denovo<br />MIRA<br />ALLPATHS</p><p>Next step is to assess the suitability and what to do with a draft package of contiguous details for the remainder of the study now.&nbsp;Few stuff you can note about the contigs you just created:&nbsp;They're the draft Contigs. Any mis-assemblies can occur.</p><p><strong>Mis-assembly checking and assembly metric tools:</strong><br />QUAST - Quality assessment tool for genome assembly http://bioinf.spbau.ru/quast<br />Mauve assembly metrics - http://code.google.com/p/ngopt/wiki/How_To_Score_Genome_Assemblies_with_Mauve<br />InGAP-SV - https://sites.google.com/site/nextgengenomics/ingap and http://ingap.sourceforge.net/<br />inGAP is also useful for finding structural variants between genomes from read mappings.</p><p><strong>Genome finishing tools:</strong><br />Semi-automated gap fillers:<br />Gap filler - http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/gapfiller/</p><p>IMAGE (V2) - http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/image2/index.php?title=Main_Page</p><p><strong>Genome visualisers and editors:</strong><br />Artemis - http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/artemis/<br />IGV - http://www.broadinstitute.org/igv/</p><p><strong>Automated and semi automated annotation tools:</strong><br />Prokka - https://github.com/tseemann/prokka<br />RAST - http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/wiki/view.cgi/FIG/RapidAnnotationServer<br />JCVI Annotation Service - http://www.jcvi.org/cms/research/projects/annotation-service/</p><p><strong>Frequent command use for the analysis are at:</strong></p><p>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38765/list-of-tools-frequently-used-while-genome-assembly<br />https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42275/frequent-parameters-for-bioinformatics-tools</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 02:50:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Peregrine &amp; SHIMMER Genome Assembly Toolkit]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Peregrine is a fast genome assembler for accurate long reads (length &gt; 10kb, accuracy &gt; 99%). It can assemble a human genome from 30x reads within 20 cpu hours from reads to polished consensus. It uses Sparse HIereachical MimiMizER (SHIMMER) for fast read-to-read overlaping without quadratic comparisions used in other OLC assemblers.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44474/claw-chloroplast-long-read-assembly-workflow</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2024 12:37:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44474/claw-chloroplast-long-read-assembly-workflow</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CLAW: Chloroplast Long-read Assembly Workflow]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">CLAW (Chloroplast Long-read Assembly Workflow) is an mostly-automated Snakemake-based workflow for the assembly of chloroplast genomes. CLAW uses chloroplast long-reads, which are baited out of larger read libraries (e.g., an Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION read library derived from photosynthetic tissue), for assembly with Flye and/or Unicycler. CLAW was designed with the novice bioinformatician in mind - it is easy to install and easy to use, requiring only minimal user input.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/aaronphillips7493/CLAW" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aaronphillips7493/CLAW</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2778/mom-knows-best</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 13:30:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2778/mom-knows-best</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mom Knows Best]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>We always get instructions to wash our hands, sterilize kitchen stuff and bla bla. However, recent findings suggest something else. Perhaps we can't survive, or will face lots of problems if bacteria&rsquo;s colonies are absent in mother womb. Please find the detail sources of microbial transmission in humans from mother to child in recently published PLOS paper.</p><p><a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001631">http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001631</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28164/greengenes-database</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 10:03:31 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28164/greengenes-database</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Greengenes database]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The greengenes web application provides access to the 2011 version of the greengenes 16S rRNA gene sequence alignment for browsing, blasting, probing, and downloading. The data and tools presented by greengenes can assist the researcher in choosing phylogenetically specific probes, interpreting microarray results, and aligning/annotating novel sequences. If you are an ARB user, you can use greengenes to keep your own local database current.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://greengenes.lbl.gov/cgi-bin/nph-index.cgi" rel="nofollow">http://greengenes.lbl.gov/cgi-bin/nph-index.cgi</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38447/kegg-mapper-%E2%80%93-reconstruct-pathway</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 09:14:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38447/kegg-mapper-%E2%80%93-reconstruct-pathway</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KEGG Mapper – Reconstruct Pathway]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Reconstruct Pathway</strong><span>&nbsp;is a KEGG PATHWAY mapping tool that assists genome and metagenome annotations. The input data is a single gene list (for a single organism) or multiple gene lists (for multiple organisms) annotated with KEGG Orthology (KO) identifiers or K numbers. Each line of the gene list contains the user-defined gene identifier followed by, if any, the assigned K number. The mapping is performed through the K numbers against the KEGG reference pathways.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.kegg.jp/kegg/tool/map_pathway.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.kegg.jp/kegg/tool/map_pathway.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44731/exploring-bacterial-comparative-genomics-a-bioinformatics-approach</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2024 12:31:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44731/exploring-bacterial-comparative-genomics-a-bioinformatics-approach</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Exploring Bacterial Comparative Genomics: A Bioinformatics Approach]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of microbiology, bacteria have long fascinated scientists for their diversity, adaptability, and crucial roles in ecosystems and human health. Comparative genomics&mdash;a field that involves analyzing and comparing the genomes of different organisms&mdash;has revolutionized our understanding of bacterial evolution, adaptation, and pathogenicity. By leveraging bioinformatics tools and techniques, researchers can uncover genomic insights that were once hidden. This blog delves into the principles, methodologies, and applications of bacterial comparative genomics from a bioinformatics perspective.</p><h4><strong>What is Bacterial Comparative Genomics?</strong></h4><p>Comparative genomics involves the systematic comparison of genomes across different bacterial species or strains. This approach allows scientists to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Identify conserved and unique genes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Explore genetic determinants of pathogenicity.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Understand bacterial evolution and phylogenetics.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Investigate horizontal gene transfer and its role in antibiotic resistance.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Bioinformatics is central to these analyses, enabling the processing and interpretation of large-scale genomic data.</p><h4><strong>Key Steps in Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><ol>
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<p><strong>Genome Sequencing and Assembly</strong>: The process begins with obtaining high-quality bacterial genome sequences. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have made it faster and more affordable to sequence bacterial genomes. Tools such as SPAdes and Velvet are commonly used for genome assembly.</p>
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<p><strong>Genome Annotation</strong>: Annotating a genome involves identifying genes, regulatory elements, and other genomic features. Automated tools like Prokka and RAST provide functional annotations, allowing researchers to predict the roles of genes and proteins.</p>
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<p><strong>Genome Alignment</strong>: Aligning genomes is crucial for identifying conserved regions, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and structural variations. Tools like Mauve and progressiveMauve are commonly employed for whole-genome alignments.</p>
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<p><strong>Comparative Analyses</strong>:</p>
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<p><strong>Core and Pan-genome Analysis</strong>: The core genome consists of genes shared across all strains of a species, while the pan-genome includes all genes found in any strain. Software like Roary and BPGA can perform core and pan-genome analyses.</p>
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<p><strong>Phylogenetic Analysis</strong>: Comparative genomics often involves reconstructing evolutionary relationships. Tools such as MEGA and IQ-TREE facilitate phylogenetic tree construction based on genomic data.</p>
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<p><strong>Functional Enrichment Analysis</strong>: To understand the biological significance of unique or shared genes, functional enrichment analysis using databases like GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG is essential.</p>
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</ol><div>&nbsp;<strong style="font-size: 1em;">Recommended Bioinformatics Tools for Comparative Genomics</strong></div><p>Here are some additional bioinformatics tools that can aid bacterial comparative genomics:</p><ul>
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<p><strong>OrthoFinder</strong>: For accurate ortholog identification across multiple genomes.</p>
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<p><strong>PanOCT</strong>: Specifically designed for pan-genome clustering and annotation.</p>
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<p><strong>FASTANI</strong>: A tool for calculating Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) for microbial genome comparisons.</p>
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<p><strong>CIRCOS</strong>: For visually comparing genomic data through circular genome plots.</p>
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<p><strong>Galaxy Platform</strong>: A user-friendly web-based platform offering numerous genomic analysis tools.</p>
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<p><strong>BLAST</strong>: Essential for sequence alignment and similarity searches.</p>
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<p><strong>PhyloSift</strong>: Focused on phylogenetic analysis of microbial genomes using marker genes.</p>
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</ul><p>These tools, in combination with the methods discussed, provide a robust framework for conducting comprehensive comparative genomic studies.</p><h4><strong>Applications of Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><ol>
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<p><strong>Understanding Pathogenicity</strong>: Comparative genomics helps identify virulence factors that distinguish pathogenic strains from non-pathogenic relatives. For instance, comparing genomes of <em>Escherichia coli</em> strains has revealed key genetic determinants of pathogenicity in enterohemorrhagic strains.</p>
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<p><strong>Antibiotic Resistance Research</strong>: The spread of antibiotic resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer is a major global concern. Comparative analyses can trace the origins and dissemination of resistance genes, aiding in the development of countermeasures.</p>
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<p><strong>Microbial Ecology and Evolution</strong>: By studying genomic variations, researchers can understand how bacteria adapt to different environments. This is particularly relevant for extremophiles and symbiotic bacteria.</p>
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<p><strong>Vaccine Development</strong>: Identifying conserved antigens across pathogenic strains is critical for vaccine design. Comparative genomics has been instrumental in developing vaccines against pathogens like <em>Neisseria meningitidis</em>.</p>
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<p><strong>Biotechnology Applications</strong>: Comparative studies can uncover unique metabolic pathways in bacteria, paving the way for applications in bioremediation, synthetic biology, and industrial microbiology.</p>
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</ol><h4><strong>Challenges in Bacterial Comparative Genomics</strong></h4><p>While the field has made significant strides, several challenges remain:</p><ul>
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<p><strong>Data Overload</strong>: The rapid growth of sequencing data requires robust computational infrastructure and efficient algorithms.</p>
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<p><strong>Genome Plasticity</strong>: High rates of horizontal gene transfer and genome rearrangements in bacteria complicate comparative analyses.</p>
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<p><strong>Annotation Accuracy</strong>: Automated annotation tools are not infallible, and manual curation is often needed for high-confidence results.</p>
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<p><strong>Interpreting Non-Coding Regions</strong>: Understanding the functional significance of non-coding genomic regions remains a challenge.</p>
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</ul><h4><strong>Future Directions</strong></h4><p>The integration of bacterial comparative genomics with other &lsquo;omics&rsquo; approaches&mdash;such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics&mdash;promises a more comprehensive understanding of bacterial biology. Additionally, advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence are likely to further enhance bioinformatics analyses, enabling the prediction of complex phenotypes from genomic data.</p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>Bacterial comparative genomics, driven by bioinformatics, continues to unravel the complexities of bacterial life. From combating antibiotic resistance to uncovering the secrets of microbial evolution, this interdisciplinary field holds immense potential for addressing pressing challenges in microbiology and beyond. As technology advances, so too will our ability to harness the power of comparative genomics for scientific and societal benefit.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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