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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/40204?offset=650</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14899/post-doc-positions-at-the-institute-of-evolution-university-of-haifa-haifa-israel</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 03:59:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post-Doc Positions at the Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are looking for independent, motivated, diligent, laborious, dedicated Bioinformaticians as post-doctorate fellows for a project aimed at revealing the mechanisms of cancer-resistance and anti-cancer activity of the hypoxia-tolerant subterranean, blind mole-rat, Spalax along its underground evolutionary adaptations. Our project has captured the interest of the scientific community and we have ample financial support for the studies. Generous fellowships ($30K to $40K according to qualifications and performance) are available, immediately, for Post-Docs experts in bioinformatics with a background of good understanding biological questions. That is that can independently handle raw output data of RNA-seq / miR seq/ Genomic, analyze it and can interpret intelligently the relevant biological background. Outstanding candidates for PhD experienced in Bioinformatics will also be considered. Familiarity with cancer research is an advantage. Experience of writing manuscripts for publication and a publication record in relevant journals are expected. English skills both oral and written are required. American, Western-European or Israeli education is a significant benefit. </p>

<p>Our present objectives is to identify and isolate the substances secreted by Spalax cells, resolve with which components they interact that are active only on cancer cells, in order to unravel the biological mechanisms and pathways that evolved in Spalax cell machinery and ultimately lead to the death of cancer-cells. The study could attest to be a breakthrough in cancer research, using the long lived, hypoxia- and cancer-tolerant Spalax as a significant biological resource for biomedical research that hopefully could open new horizons in treatment and prevention of cancer in humans. </p>

<p>Contact: The applications should be submitted, together with extended CV and bibliography, summary of past accomplishments, and contact information of 3 referees, to Prof of Research Aaron Avivi (aaron@research.haifa.ac.il) AND Dr. Imad Shams (imadshams@gmail.com). (http://bit.ly/1lywShk) aaron@research.haifa.ac.il </p>

<p>More at http://evolution.haifa.ac.il/index.php/29-people/personal-websites/77-personal-site-avivi</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/15030/software-engineercomputational-biologist-equinome-ltd-dublin-ireland</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 19:21:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Software engineer/Computational Biologist - Equinome Ltd., Dublin, Ireland]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Equinome (www.equinome.com) is the world leader in the research and<br />development of state-of-the-art novel genomic tools to inform the breeding,<br />selection and training of Thoroughbred racehorses. Since its launch in 2010,<br />Equinome has successfully commercialised three performance-related genetic<br />tests, with a pipeline of further genetic tests in development. We work with<br />many of the world's leading racehorse trainers and breeders in Europe,<br />Australasia, USA and South Africa. The company has been featured on CNN,<br />Bloomberg, RTE, BBC, The Guardian, Discovery Channel and Channel 4, among<br />others.</p>

<p>The Role</p>

<p>We are looking for a Software Engineer - Computational Biologist with 3+<br />years' experience in a similar role to design and implement a backend system<br />to support an online individualised genomics interface. This position is a<br />great opportunity for an ambitious, self-motivated individual to work in a<br />demanding, challenging and interesting role.</p>

<p>Position Description:<br />. Participate in planning, design, and implementation of Equinome back<br />end systems and technologies.<br />. Implement interfaces and management tools for back end services.<br />. Manage, analyse, interpret and visualise large genomics data sets.<br />. Work closely with scientific team to develop new features and<br />application enhancements<br />. Design, develop and manage a genomics research database.</p>

<p>Qualification/Experience:<br />. Minimum MSc in Computer Science, Genetics, Bioinformatics or in a<br />related field (A Ph.D qualification would be an advantage).<br />. Proven 3+ years of experience in similar role.<br />. Highly proficient in Python, SQL, MySQL.<br />. Excellent knowledge of mammalian genomics, bioinformatics and<br />statistical/population genetics.<br />. Hands-on experience working with large data sets.<br />. Experience with front-end technologies (HTML/CSS/Javascript) an<br />advantage.<br />. Experience in rapid web application development: e.g. Django.<br />. Knowledge or experience of Unix Scripting and R statistical<br />programming language would be an advantage.<br />. Ability to work with minimum supervision to deliver high-quality<br />code on time.<br />. Fluency in English and good written and communication skills.<br />. Meticulous attention to detail.</p>

<p>Applications should be submitted before Friday, 26 September 2014 using the<br />following link:<br />http://bit.ly/WgbhxS</p>

<p>Note: Full information and application procedure is available at this link:<br />http://bit.ly/WgbhxS</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/16313/project-assistant-position-at-jmi</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2014 00:37:44 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Assistant Position at JMI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Project Assistant Position (@ Rs.10,000/pm Fixed) is available for one year ina research project funded by the Department of Science and Technology entitled, "Folding and stability of naturally truncated photosynthetic pigment,C- phycoerythrin from cyanobacterium Phormidium tenue", at Centre forInterdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, lamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025 under' the supervision of Dr. Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan (PrincipalInvestigator).</p>

<p>Eligibility:<br />M.Sc. in any stream of Life Sciences with minimum 55% marks.</p>

<p>Desirable:<br />Candidates having experience in Molecular Spectroscopy, Protein Folding and Bioinformatics will be preferred.</p>

<p>Interested candidate may appear in the walk in Interview conducted on September 16, 2014 (Tuesday) 11:00 AM in the Director's Office, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, lamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025.<br />Candidates are required to bring a set of Xerox copy of their recent CV and qualifying degree (certificate/mark sheet) along with original documents. NoTA/DA will be paid.</p>

<p>For any further information you may e-mail to: mihassan@jmLac.in</p>

<p>Read more at http://jmi.ac.in/upload/advertisement/jobs_cirbs_2014september8.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 16:44:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Referee: Genome assembly quality scores]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Modern genome sequencing technologies provide a succint measure of quality at each position in every read, however all of this information is lost in the assembly process. Referee summarizes the quality information from the reads that map to a site in an assembled genome to calculate a quality score for each position in the genome assembly.</p>
<p>We accomplish this by first calculating genotype likelihoods for every site. For a given site in a diploid genome, there are 10 possible genotypes (AA, AC, AG, AT, CC, CG, CT, GG, GT, TT). Referee takes as input the genotype likelihoods calculated for all 10 genotypes given the called reference base at each position.</p>
<h3>Referee is a program to calculate a quality score for every position in a genome assembly. This allows for easy filtering of low quality sites for any downstream analysis.</h3>
<p>https://github.com/gwct/referee</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gwct.github.io/referee/#" rel="nofollow">https://gwct.github.io/referee/#</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17188/jamia-hamdard-bioinformatics-faculty-jobs-2014</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2014 21:00:05 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JAMIA HAMDARD Bioinformatics Faculty Jobs 2014]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>JAMIA HAMDARD</p>

<p>(Deemed University)</p>

<p>Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi – 110 062</p>

<p>R E C R U I T M E N T</p>

<p>(Advertisement No. 5/2014)</p>

<p>Applications on prescribed form are invited for filling up the following teaching positions in the Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science in the university. Eligible candidates may apply on or before 30.09.2014.</p>

<p>1. Professor/Associate Professor - One in Pay Band of Rs. 37400-67000+ AGP Rs.10000/9000</p>

<p>2. Assistant Professor                   -  Two in Pay Band of Rs. 15600-39100+ AGP Rs. 6000/-</p>

<p>ASSISTANT PROFESSOR – 02 (including 01 SFS)</p>

<p>Specialization : Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Qualification and Experience :</p>

<p>Ph.D. in Biotechnology or an allied discipline with M.Sc. in Biotechnology/ Biochemistry in the First division or equivalent grade from a recognized University/ Institute.</p>

<p>NET in Life Science or allied discipline in addition to the above qualification.</p>

<p>Experience : At  least two years of Post-doctoral teaching and/or research experience in Bioinformatics or relevant field in a UGC recognized Institution of repute or international research institute/ University.  Proof of research to be evidenced by publications in SCI-indexed journals of high impact factor as the first or corresponding author.</p>

<p>Note : University may consider exempting candidates from NET, who has been awarded Ph.D. degree from ‘A’ Grade accredited University following the procedure as notified by the UGC in its Regulations of 2009 and adopted by Jamia Hamdard.</p>

<p>For more information: http://www.jamiahamdard.ac.in/PDF/Online%20application%20form%20_Teaching_1.pdf<br />http://www.jamiahamdard.ac.in/PDF/PBAS.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2019 00:58:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[jackalope: A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><code>jackalope</code> simply and efficiently simulates (i) variants from reference genomes and (ii) reads from both Illumina and Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) platforms. It can either read reference genomes from FASTA files or simulate new ones. Genomic variants can be simulated using summary statistics, phylogenies, Variant Call Format (VCF) files, and coalescent simulations&mdash;the latter of which can include selection, recombination, and demographic fluctuations. <code>jackalope</code> can simulate single, paired-end, or mate-pair Illumina reads, as well as reads from Pacific Biosciences These simulations include sequencing errors, mapping qualities, multiplexing, and optical/PCR duplicates. All outputs can be written to standard file formats.</p>
<p><span>A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator </span> <span><a href="https://jackalope.lucasnell.com">https://jackalope.lucasnell.com</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/17500/joao-pedro-de-magalhaes-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 19:08:34 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Joao Pedro de Magalhaes Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Ageing has a profound impact on human society and modern medicine, yet it remains a major puzzle of biology. The goal of my work is to help understand the genetic, cellular, and molecular mechanisms of ageing. In the long term, I would like my work to help ameliorate age-related diseases and preserve health. No other biomedical field has so much potential to improve human health as research on the basic mechanisms of ageing. Please see our lab website for further details about our work and publications. </p>

<p>Functional and Comparative Genomics</p>

<p>http://jp.senescence.info/<br />http://www.senescence.info/<br />http://www.liv.ac.uk/integrative-biology/staff/joao-de-magalhaes/</p>
]]></description>
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