BOL: Related items

destruct

Jitendra Prajapati — Mon, 29 Feb 2016 17:34:59 -0600

Destruct is a tool for joint prediction of rearrangement breakpoints from single or multiple tumour samples.

More at https://bitbucket.org/dranew/destruct

Address of the bookmark: https://bitbucket.org/dranew/destruct

Pattern Searching in a Single Genome

Aasha — Mon, 07 Mar 2016 05:02:51 -0600

Pattern searching holds much importance for biologists , for the understanding of DNA ( and its functionality) can be more than a matter of satisfying curiosity , but also give answers to many issuess uchas medical conditions . However,there are a number of ways of searching with in a single chromosome.

Address of the bookmark: https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/5373/LintonFinalReport.pdf

REAPR: a universal tool for genome assembly evaluation

Jitendra Prajapati — Wed, 06 Apr 2016 18:26:31 -0500

REAPR is a tool that evaluates the accuracy of a genome assembly using mapped paired end reads, without the use of a reference genome for comparison. It can be used in any stage of an assembly pipeline to automatically break incorrect scaffolds and flag other errors in an assembly for manual inspection. It reports mis-assemblies and other warnings, and produces a new broken assembly based on the error calls.

The software requires as input an assembly in FASTA format and paired reads mapped to the assembly in a BAM file. Mapping information such as the fragment coverage and insert size distribution is analysed to locate mis-assemblies. REAPR works best using mapped read pairs from a large insert library (at least 1000bp). Additionally, if a short insert Illumina library is also available, REAPR can combine this with the large insert library in order to score each base of the assembly.

http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/reapr

Address of the bookmark: https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r47

Desai Lab

Thu, 21 Apr 2016 10:21:07 -0500

Evolutionary Dynamics and Population Genetics

Natural selection and other evolutionary forces lead to particular patterns of evolutionary dynamics, and they leave characteristic signatures on the genetic variation within populations. We use a combination of theory and experiments to study the dynamics and population genetics of natural selection in asexual populations such as microbes and viruses.

We use both theory and experiments to study evolutionary dynamics and population genetics, particularly in situations where natural selection is pervasive.

http://desailab.oeb.harvard.edu/home

Navin Lab

Wed, 18 May 2016 16:40:14 -0500

NAvin laboratory has pioneered the development of single cell sequencing technologies. They apply these tools to study complex biological processes that occur in human cancers including tumor initation, clonal evolution, invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance. These processes have previously been difficult to study with genomic technologies using bulk tissues

More at http://www.navinlab.com/navinlab/home.html

Stand-alone programs for Bioinformatician

Radha Agarkar — Sat, 21 May 2016 22:50:15 -0500

This directory contains applications for stand-alone use, built specifically for a Linux 64-bit machine.

For help on the bigBed and bigWig applications see:
http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/bigBed.html
http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/bigWig.html

View the file 'FOOTER' to see the usage statement for each of the applications.

Address of the bookmark: http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/linux.x86_64/

BioDBnet

Jit — Thu, 02 Jun 2016 11:11:47 -0500

Database to Database Conversions

db2db allows for conversions of identifiers from one database to other database identifiers or annotations. To use db2db select the input type of your data, changing the input type automatically changes the output options to the ones specific for the input selected. Then select one or more output types and add your identifiers in the ID list box. Set the remove duplicate values to 'No' if you do not want duplicates to be removed. Clicking on submit then returns a table of your inputs matched against all the outputs selected in the exact order as entered. Results can be limited to a particular taxon by entering it's Taxon ID. The performance will vary widely depending on the number of outputs and the options selected. Conversions to a single output with the default options should complete in a few seconds

Address of the bookmark: https://biodbnet-abcc.ncifcrf.gov/db/db2db.php

LoRMA: a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines

Jit — Wed, 15 Jun 2016 17:18:36 -0500

LoRMA is a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines.

Publication:

L. Salmela, R. Walve, E. Rivals, and E. Ukkonen: Accurate selfcorrection of errors in long reads using de Bruijn graphs. Accepted to RECOMB-Seq 2016.

Download:

Address of the bookmark: https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/

clusterProfiler

Jit — Thu, 16 Jun 2016 18:57:03 -0500

statistical analysis and visulization of functional profiles for genes and gene clusters

Bioconductor version: Release (3.3)

This package implements methods to analyze and visualize functional profiles (GO and KEGG) of gene and gene clusters.

Author: Guangchuang Yu with contributions from Li-Gen Wang and Giovanni Dall'Olio.

Maintainer: Guangchuang Yu

Citation (from within R, enter citation("clusterProfiler")):

Yu G, Wang L, Han Y and He Q (2012). “clusterProfiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters.” OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, 16(5), pp. 284-287.
Installation

To install this package, start R and enter:

## try http:// if https:// URLs are not supported
source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
biocLite("clusterProfiler")

https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html

Address of the bookmark: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html

Cheatsheet for Linux !!

Jit — Wed, 22 Jun 2016 07:55:06 -0500

Linux Commands Cheat Sheet

    File System

    ls — list items in current directory

    ls -l — list items in current directory and show in long format to see perimissions, size, an modification date

    ls -a — list all items in current directory, including hidden files

    ls -F — list all items in current directory and show directories with a slash and executables with a star

    ls dir — list all items in directory dir

    cd dir — change directory to dir

    cd .. — go up one directory

    cd / — go to the root directory

    cd ~ — go to to your home directory

    cd - — go to the last directory you were just in

    pwd — show present working directory

    mkdir dir — make directory dir

    rm file — remove file

    rm -r dir — remove directory dir recursively

    cp file1 file2 — copy file1 to file2

    cp -r dir1 dir2 — copy directory dir1 to dir2 recursively

    mv file1 file2 — move (rename) file1 to file2

    ln -s file link — create symbolic link to file

    touch file — create or update file

    cat file — output the contents of file

    less file — view file with page navigation

    head file — output the first 10 lines of file

    tail file — output the last 10 lines of file

    tail -f file — output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines

    vim file — edit file

    alias name 'command' — create an alias for a command
    System

    shutdown — shut down machine

    reboot — restart machine

    date — show the current date and time

    whoami — who you are logged in as

    finger user — display information about user

    man command — show the manual for command

    df — show disk usage

    du — show directory space usage

    free — show memory and swap usage

    whereis app — show possible locations of app

    which app — show which app will be run by default
    Process Management

    ps — display your currently active processes

    top — display all running processes

    kill pid — kill process id pid

    kill -9 pid — force kill process id pid
    Permissions

    ls -l — list items in current directory and show permissions

    chmod ugo file — change permissions of file to ugo - u is the user's permissions, g is the group's permissions, and o is everyone else's permissions. The values of u, g, and o can be any number between 0 and 7.

    7 — full permissions

    6 — read and write only

    5 — read and execute only

    4 — read only

    3 — write and execute only

    2 — write only

    1 — execute only

    0 — no permissions

    chmod 600 file — you can read and write - good for files

    chmod 700 file — you can read, write, and execute - good for scripts

    chmod 644 file — you can read and write, and everyone else can only read - good for web pages

    chmod 755 file — you can read, write, and execute, and everyone else can read and execute - good for programs that you want to share
    Networking

    wget file — download a file

    curl file — download a file

    scp user@host:file dir — secure copy a file from remote server to the dir directory on your machine

    scp file user@host:dir — secure copy a file from your machine to the dir directory on a remote server

    scp -r user@host:dir dir — secure copy the directory dir from remote server to the directory dir on your machine

    ssh user@host — connect to host as user

    ssh -p port user@host — connect to host on port as user

    ssh-copy-id user@host — add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login

    ping host — ping host and output results

    whois domain — get information for domain

    dig domain — get DNS information for domain

    dig -x host — reverse lookup host

    lsof -i tcp:1337 — list all processes running on port 1337
    Searching

    grep pattern files — search for pattern in files

    grep -r pattern dir — search recursively for pattern in dir

    grep -rn pattern dir — search recursively for pattern in dir and show the line number found

    grep -r pattern dir --include='*.ext — search recursively for pattern in dir and only search in files with .ext extension

    command | grep pattern — search for pattern in the output of command

    find file — find all instances of file in real system

    locate file — find all instances of file using indexed database built from the updatedb command. Much faster than find

    sed -i 's/day/night/g' file — find all occurrences of day in a file and replace them with night - s means substitude and g means global - sed also supports regular expressions
    Compression

    tar cf file.tar files — create a tar named file.tar containing files

    tar xf file.tar — extract the files from file.tar

    tar czf file.tar.gz files — create a tar with Gzip compression

    tar xzf file.tar.gz — extract a tar using Gzip

    gzip file — compresses file and renames it to file.gz

    gzip -d file.gz — decompresses file.gz back to file
    Shortcuts

    ctrl+a — move cursor to beginning of line

    ctrl+f — move cursor to end of line

    alt+f — move cursor forward 1 word

    alt+b — move cursor backward 1 word