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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/40208?offset=300</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26925/reapr-a-universal-tool-for-genome-assembly-evaluation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2016 18:26:31 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26925/reapr-a-universal-tool-for-genome-assembly-evaluation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[REAPR: a universal tool for genome assembly evaluation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>REAPR is a tool that evaluates the accuracy of a genome assembly using mapped paired end reads, without the use of a reference genome for comparison. It can be used in any stage of an assembly pipeline to automatically break incorrect scaffolds and flag other errors in an assembly for manual inspection. It reports mis-assemblies and other warnings, and produces a new broken assembly based on the error calls.</p>
<p>The software requires as input an assembly in FASTA format and paired reads mapped to the assembly in a BAM file. Mapping information such as the fragment coverage and insert size distribution is analysed to locate mis-assemblies. REAPR works best using mapped read pairs from a large insert library (at least 1000bp). Additionally, if a short insert Illumina library is also available, REAPR can combine this with the large insert library in order to score each base of the assembly.</p>
<p>http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/reapr</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r47" rel="nofollow">https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r47</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Prajapati</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2017 10:50:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A Post-assembly genome-improvement toolkit (PAGIT) to obtain annotated genomes from contigs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>PAGIT addresses the need for software to generate high quality draft genomes. It is based on a series of programs that we developed:</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/abacas/files/">ABACAS</a>, that is able to contiguate contigs from a de novo assembly against a closely related reference.</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/image2/files/">IMAGE</a>, an iterative approach for closing gaps in assembled genomes using mate pair information. It is able to close gaps left open by the assembler in a draft genome, even when using the same data sets as used by the original assembler.</p>
<p><a href="http://icorn.sourceforge.net/">iCORN</a>, that enables errors in the consensus sequence to be corrected by iteratively mapping reads to the current assembly. An improved version, especially correction Pacfic Bioscience assemblies (PacBio) can be found&nbsp;<a href="ftp://ftp.sanger.ac.uk/pub4/resources/software/pagit/ICORN2/icorn2.V0.95.tgz">here</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://ratt.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/ratt">RATT</a>, a tool to transfer the annotation from a reference genome, or an earlier assembly, onto the latest assembly.</p>
<p>PAGIT bundles these software and makes them more accessible for users.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit" rel="nofollow">http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35540/hinge-long-read-assembly-achieves-optimal-repeat-resolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2018 09:40:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35540/hinge-long-read-assembly-achieves-optimal-repeat-resolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HINGE: Long-Read Assembly Achieves Optimal Repeat Resolution]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Software accompanying "HINGE: Long-Read Assembly Achieves Optimal Repeat Resolution"</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Preprint:&nbsp;<a href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/01/062117">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/01/062117</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Paper:&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/27/5/747.full">http://genome.cshlp.org/content/27/5/747.full</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>An ipython notebook to reproduce results in the paper can be found in this&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/govinda-kamath/HINGE-analyses">repository</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>HINGE is an OLC(Overlap-Layout-Consensus) assembler. The idea of the pipeline is shown below.</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/HingeAssembler/HINGE/blob/master/misc/High_level_overview.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/HingeAssembler/HINGE/raw/master/misc/High_level_overview.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/HingeAssembler/HINGE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/HingeAssembler/HINGE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36514/evidentialgene-tr2aacds-mrna-transcript-assembly-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:39:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36514/evidentialgene-tr2aacds-mrna-transcript-assembly-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[EvidentialGene: tr2aacds, mRNA Transcript Assembly Software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>EvidentialGene is a genome informatics project, "Evidence Directed Gene Construction for Eukaryotes", to construct high quality, accurate gene sets for animals and plants, developed by Don Gilbert at Indiana University, see</span><br><a href="http://arthropods.eugenes.org/EvidentialGene/" target="_blank">http://arthropods.eugenes.org/EvidentialGene/<span></span></a><br><br><span>Construction refers to the combination of classical gene prediction, and more recent gene assembly (de-novo and genome-assisted) methods. The basic Evigene methods involve using available best-of-breed gene prediction and assembly software, combining all evidence for genes, from expressed sequences, genome assembly sequences, related species protein sequences, and any other, to annotate and score gene constructions. Over-produced constructions are classified by gene evidence for best qualities per "locus", including genome-aligned and gene-transcript aligned (genome-free) locus identification. All software developed for EvidentialGene is publicly available. See project wiki/blog for notes.</span></p>
<p><span>Download&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>http://arthropods.eugenes.org/EvidentialGene/trassembly.html</p>
<p>https://sourceforge.net/p/evidentialgene/blog/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://arthropods.eugenes.org/EvidentialGene/trassembly.html" rel="nofollow">http://arthropods.eugenes.org/EvidentialGene/trassembly.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43419/senior-bioinformatician-assembly-moore-aquatic-symbiosis-project-tree-of-life</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2021 00:28:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Bioinformatician (Assembly) Moore Aquatic Symbiosis Project Tree of Life]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>You will have some previous experience with genome bioinformatics or other large scale scientific data analysis, or a newly qualified graduate student with data science skills interested in DNA sequence data. While desirable, previous experience with DNA sequencing data is not strictly necessary for the position. We have a strong publication record and culture of producing open data resources and open source software development. This role requires an investigative and solution-oriented mindset and excellent communication skills to work effectively within large national and international consortia. </p>

<p>More at https://jobs.sanger.ac.uk/vacancy/senior-bioinformatician-assembly-moore-aquatic-symbiosis-project-tree-of-life-458923.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 08:07:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Gap filling or Contigs extensions tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>There are many tools to perform gap filling using Illumina short reads, for example "GapFiller: a de novo assembly approach to fill the gap within paired reads" or "Toward almost closed genomes with GapFiller". There are also some tools like GAPresolution that can help to perform local re-assemblies using 454 reads. We used GAPresolution but it is not a very good software, it is useful only in some specific situations.</p>

<p>Take a look at the PRICE software from the DeRisi lab. Its meant to do something very similar. http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/index.php?page=software</p>

<p>You could also look at SSPACE (http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/sspacev12/), ATLAS tools (http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/bcm-hgsc-software), and SCARPA (http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html).</p>

<p>See the PAGIT protocol: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/pagit/ </p>

<p>In particular, take a look at the IMAGE tool: http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/4/R41 </p>

<p>Also SOAPdenovo has ha function for scaffolding. Not sure about ABYSS</p>

<p>Here there is a useful explanation of several tools.</p>

<p>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/search?q=scaffolding&amp;entity_type=object&amp;entity_subtype=bookmarks&amp;offset=0&amp;search_type=entities</p>

<p>I could be wrong, but the above answers to your hypothetical scenario appear to miss the point that you aren't interested in assembling the full genome, just the 100 kb part you're interested in. I suggest the following algorithm:</p>

<p>1. Start with the initial assembly C0 of the contigs you have identified as overlapping your region of interest, and the set S of reads those contigs contain. Let C = C0.</p>

<p>2. Repeat:<br />a. Identify paired-end reads (not in C) for which one or both ends align within, or extending, contigs in C.<br />b. Identify unpaired reads that align extending these new paired-end reads.<br />c. Construct a new assembly C' from C and the new reads identified in (a) and (b).<br />d. Trim C' so it does not extend more than 100 kb to either end of C0. Set C = C'.<br />e. Let S' denote the reads that contribute to C'. If S' does not contain any reads not present in S, stop. Otherwise, Set S = S'.</p>

<p>3. If you don't have a complete assembly of the region of interest, generate an STS for each end of each contig, probe a library for clones including these STSes, subclone these clones into a paired-end sequencing vector, and generate paired-end reads for this library; then try steps (1) and (2) again, adding these new sequencing reads to what you had before.</p>

<p>4. If your average sequencing depth for the region of interest exceeds 25 or so without filling all gaps, it is likely that the remaining gaps represent sequences that are not getting cloned in your sequencing vectors. Try different sequencing vectors.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34565/fogsaa-fast-optimal-global-sequence-alignment-algorithm</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2017 14:41:08 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34565/fogsaa-fast-optimal-global-sequence-alignment-algorithm</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FOGSAA: Fast Optimal Global Sequence Alignment Algorithm]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Sequence alignment algorithms are widely used to infer similarirty and the point of differences between pair of sequences. FOGSAA is a fast Global alignment algorithm. It is basically a branch and bound approach which starts branch expansion in a greedy way taking the symbols from the given pair of sequences (protein or nucleotide) and results in an optimal alignment faster than conventional dymanic programming techniques. It is also better than the heuristic methods with respect to alignment quality.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.isical.ac.in/~bioinfo_miu/FOGSAA.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.isical.ac.in/~bioinfo_miu/FOGSAA.htm</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42310/dada2-fast-and-accurate-sample-inference-from-amplicon-data-with-single-nucleotide-resolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 20:26:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42310/dada2-fast-and-accurate-sample-inference-from-amplicon-data-with-single-nucleotide-resolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DADA2: Fast and accurate sample inference from amplicon data with single-nucleotide resolution]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/tutorial.html">DADA2 tutorial</a>&nbsp;goes through a typical workflow for paired end Illumina Miseq data: raw amplicon sequencing data is processed into the table of exact&nbsp;<strong>amplicon sequence variants (ASVs)</strong>&nbsp;present in each sample.</p>
<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/bigdata.html">DADA2 Workflow on Big Data</a>&nbsp;goes through workflow optimized to run on large datasets (10s of millions to billions of reads).</p>
<p>An&nbsp;<a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/ITS_workflow.html">ITS-specific version of the DADA2 workflow</a>&nbsp;identifies and verifiably removes primers on both ends of each ITS read, a key step due to the variable length of the ITS region.</p>
<p>Short demonstrations of&nbsp;<a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/assign.html">assigning taxonomy</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/assign.html">assigning species</a>&nbsp;to sequences.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36755/minialign-fast-and-accurate-alignment-tool-for-pacbio-and-nanopore-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 08:33:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36755/minialign-fast-and-accurate-alignment-tool-for-pacbio-and-nanopore-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[minialign: fast and accurate alignment tool for PacBio and Nanopore long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Minialign is a little bit fast and moderately accurate nucleotide sequence alignment tool designed for PacBio and Nanopore long reads. It is built on three key algorithms, minimizer-based index of the minimap overlapper, array-based seed chaining, and SIMD-parallel Smith-Waterman-Gotoh extension.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ocxtal/minialign" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ocxtal/minialign</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37496/gsearch-a-fast-and-flexible-general-search-tool-for-whole-genome-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 17:19:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37496/gsearch-a-fast-and-flexible-general-search-tool-for-whole-genome-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[gSearch: a fast and flexible general search tool for whole-genome sequencing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>gSearch compares sequence variants in the Genome Variation Format (GVF) or Variant Call Format (VCF) with a pre-compiled annotation or with variants in other genomes. Its search algorithms are subsequently optimized and implemented in a multi-threaded manner.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://ml.ssu.ac.kr/gSearch/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://ml.ssu.ac.kr/gSearch/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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