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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/40463?</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27070/venn-diagrams-on-r-studio</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2016 16:22:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27070/venn-diagrams-on-r-studio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Venn Diagrams on R Studio]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>First step: Install &amp; load &ldquo;VennDiagram&rdquo; package.</h3>
<pre><code><span># install.packages('VennDiagram')</span>
<span>library</span><span>(</span><span>VennDiagram</span><span>)</span>
</code></pre>
<h3>Second step: Load data</h3>
<p>Add filepath if &ldquo;catdoge.csv&rdquo; is not in working-directory.</p>
<pre><code><span>d</span> <span>&lt;-</span> <span>read.csv</span><span>(</span><span>"catdoge.csv"</span><span>)</span></code><br><br></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.com/13301_6641d73cfac741a59c0a851feb99e98b.html" rel="nofollow">http://rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.com/13301_6641d73cfac741a59c0a851feb99e98b.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Prajapati</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1178/r-package-for-visualising-go-enrichment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 12:25:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1178/r-package-for-visualising-go-enrichment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R package for visualising GO enrichment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An R package that visualizes the GO enrichment results as word clouds and arranges them together with figures of experimental data. This allows us to draw informative summary plots for analyses such as differential expression or clustering, where for each gene list we display its behaviour in the experiment alongside with its GO annotations.</p><p>Links @ http://raivokolde.github.io/GOsummaries/</p><p>Lab @ http://biit.cs.ut.ee/about/main</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2014 06:50:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RStudio]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RStudio IDE is a powerful and productive user interface for R. It&rsquo;s free and open source, and works great on Windows, Mac, and Linux.</p>
<p>The developers and expert trainers are the authors of several popular R packages, including ggplot2, plyr, lubridate, and others.</p>
<p>More at http://www.rstudio.com/</p>
<p>http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.rstudio.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.rstudio.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35565/circosjs-d3-library-to-build-circular-graphs</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2018 06:57:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35565/circosjs-d3-library-to-build-circular-graphs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[circosJS: d3 library to build circular graphs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Circos is a javascript library to easily build interactive graphs in a circular layout. It's based on&nbsp;<a href="https://d3js.org/">d3.js</a>. It aims to be a javascript version of the&nbsp;<a href="http://circos.ca/">Circos</a>&nbsp;software.</p>
<p>You should consider using Circos to show:</p>
<ul>
<li>relationships between entities</li>
<li>periodical data</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/nicgirault/circosJS" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/nicgirault/circosJS</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37842/rapclust-accurate-lightweight-clustering-of-de-novo-transcriptomes-using-fragment-equivalence-classes</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2018 17:57:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37842/rapclust-accurate-lightweight-clustering-of-de-novo-transcriptomes-using-fragment-equivalence-classes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RapClust: Accurate, Lightweight Clustering of de novo Transcriptomes using Fragment Equivalence Classes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>RapClust is a tool for clustering contigs from&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;transcriptome assemblies. RapClust is designed to be run downstream of the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/kingsfordgroup/sailfish">Sailfish</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/COMBINE-lab/salmon">Salmon</a><span>&nbsp;tools for rapid transcript-level quantification. Specifically, RapClust relies on the&nbsp;</span><em>fragment equivalence classes</em><span>&nbsp;computed by these tools in order to determine how seqeunce is shared across the transcriptome, and how reads map to potentially-related contigs across different conditions.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/COMBINE-lab/RapClust" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/COMBINE-lab/RapClust</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1720/postdoctoral-associate-bioinformatics-at-duke-university-medical-center</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2013 18:38:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Associate - Bioinformatics  at Duke University Medical Center]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics at Duke University Medical Center is seeking a Postdoctoral Associate for a one year appointment to work on several high-dimensional research projects. The specific goals of the project are to identify genes or molecular markers that are predictive of clinical outcomes in renal and prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Candidates must have: a PhD degree in statistics, biostatistics or bioinformatics, extensive experience in analyzing high-dimensional data (microarray, SNP, CNVs) and of validation approaches. In addition, experience in penalized regression methods, data base manipulation; and strong programming skills in order to conduct Monte Carlo studies and applications (R). Candidate must have excellent communication skills (verbal, written and presentation), a strong proficiency in Linux system.</p>

<p>This position is available immediately and will be filled as soon as possible. Appointment could be extended beyond the first year based on additional funding.</p>

<p>For more information about the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, please visit our website: http://www.biostat.duke.edu.</p>

<p>For more info: http://biostat.duke.edu/sites/biostat.duke.edu/files/Halabi%20-%20Postdoc%20Job%20Posting%202013%20updated.pdf</p>

<p>Duke University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5894/rna-seq-data-pathway-and-gene-set-analysis-workflows</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2013 08:00:48 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5894/rna-seq-data-pathway-and-gene-set-analysis-workflows</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RNA-Seq Data Pathway and Gene-set Analysis Workflows]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>It describe the GAGE (Luo et al., 2009) /Pahview (Luo and Brouwer, 2013) workflows on&nbsp;RNA-Seq data pathway analysis and gene-set analysis.&nbsp;<span>The gage package (2.12.0) now includes a new tutorial, &ldquo;RNA-Seq Data Pathway and Gene-set Analysis Workflows&ldquo;.</span></p><p>First cover a full workflow from preparation, reads counting, data preprocessing, gene set test, to pathway visualization in about 40 lines of codes. The same workflow can be used for GO analysis or other types of gene set analysis too. We also describe joint workflows, i.e. to do gene-level analysis using one of the major RNA-Seq analysis tools, DEseq/DEseq2, edgeR, limma and Cufflinks, and feed the results into GAGE/Pahview for pathway analysis or visualization. All these workflows are implemented in R/Bioconductor.</p><p>The work ows cover the most common situations and issues for RNA-Seq data pathway analysis. Issues like&nbsp;data quality assessment are relevant for data analysis in general yet out the scope of this tutorial. Although we&nbsp;focus on RNA-Seq data here, but pathway analysis work ow remains similar for microarray, particularly step&nbsp;3-4 would be the same. Please check gage and pathview vigenttes for details.</p><p>Note: You need to update to current release versions of R(3.0.2)/ Bioconductor(2.13) to use all the features.&nbsp;</p><p>Reference:&nbsp;</p><p>Please check it out:<br /><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/gage.html">http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/gage.html</a><br /><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/gage/inst/doc/RNA-seqWorkflow.pdf">http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/gage/inst/doc/RNA-seqWorkflow.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14024/grapher</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2014 14:02:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14024/grapher</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GrapheR !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>What a wonderful gem <em>GrapheR</em> is.... Oh yes it is. <em>GrapheR</em> is a GUI for base graphics in R by http://www.maximeherve.com/. The package provides a graphical user interface for creating base charts in R. It is ideal for beginners in R, as the user interface is very clear and the code is written along side into a text file, allowing users to recreate the charts directly in the console. <br /><br />Adding and changing legends? Messing around with the plotting window settings? It is much easier/quicker with this GUI than reading the help file and trying to understand the various parameters.<br />Here is a little example using the iris data set.<br /><br />library(GrapheR)<br />data(iris)<br />run.GrapheR()<br /><br />This will bring up a window that helps me to create the chart and tweak the various parameters.</p><p><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NbnCM1dPh3E/U9aW9YxJ9oI/AAAAAAAABgo/gEPzPhOpf2Y/s1600/GrapheR.png" alt="image" width="878" height="868" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"><br /><br />Finally, I find the underlying R code in a file created by <em>GrapheR</em>. For more details read also the <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GrapheR/index.html" target="_blank">package vignette</a>, which is available in <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GrapheR/vignettes/manual_en.pdf" target="_blank">English</a>, <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GrapheR/vignettes/manual_fr.pdf" target="_blank">French</a> and <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GrapheR/vignettes/manual_de.pdf" target="_blank">German</a>!</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>John Parker</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21241/pacman</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 12:15:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21241/pacman</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pacman]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The pacman package is an R package management tool that combines the functionality of base library related functions into intuitively named functions. This package is ideally added to .Rprofile to increase workflow by reducing time recalling obscurely named functions, reducing code and integrating functionality of base functions to simultaneously perform multiple actions.<br /><br />Function names in the pacman package follow the format of p_xxx where &lsquo;xxx&rsquo; is the task the function performs. For instance the p_load function allows the user to load one or more packages as a more generic substitute for the library or require functions and if the package isn&rsquo;t available locally it will install it for you.<br /><br /></span></p><p><strong>Installation</strong></p><p><span>To download the development version of pacman:</span></p><p><span>Download the </span><a href="https://github.com/trinker/pacman/zipball/master">zip ball</a><span> or </span><a href="https://github.com/trinker/pacman/tarball/master">tar ball</a><span>, decompress and run </span><code>R CMD INSTALL</code><span> on it, or use th</span><span>e </span><strong>devtools</strong><span> package to install the development version:</span></p><pre title="">## Make sure your current packages are up to date
update.packages()
## devtools is required
devtools::install_github("trinker/pacman")
</pre><p>Note: Windows users need <a href="http://www.murdoch-sutherland.com/Rtools/">Rtools</a> and <a href="http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=devtools">devtools</a> to install this way.</p><p>More at https://github.com/trinker/pacman</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21443/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-getting-data-into-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:15:08 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21443/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-getting-data-into-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A guide for complete R beginners :- Getting data into R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>For a beginner this can be is the hardest part, it is also the most important to get right.</p><p>It is possible to create a vector by typing data directly into R using the combine function &lsquo;c&rsquo;</p><blockquote><p><strong>x </strong></p></blockquote><p>same as</p><blockquote><p><strong>x </strong></p></blockquote><p>creates the vector x with the numbers between 1 and 5.</p><p>You can see what is in an object at any time by typing its name;</p><blockquote><p><strong>x</strong></p></blockquote><p>will produce the output<strong> &lsquo;[1] 1 2 3 4 5&prime;</strong></p><p>Note that names need to be quoted</p><blockquote><p><strong>daysofweek </strong><strong>&larr; c(&lsquo;Monday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Tuesday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Wednesday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Thursday&rsquo;, &lsquo;Friday&rsquo;);</strong></p></blockquote><p>Usually however you want to input from a file. We have touched on the &lsquo;read.table&rsquo; function already.</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>Now <strong>mydata</strong> is a data frame with multiple vectors</p><p>each vector can be identified by the default syntax</p><p>#if any of these are typed it will print to screen</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata$V1 mydata$V2 mydata$V3 </strong></p></blockquote><p>By default the function assumes certain things from the file</p><ul>
<li>The file is a plain text file (there are function to read excel files: <em>not covered here</em>)</li>
<li>columns are separated by any number of tabs or spaces</li>
<li>there is the same number of data points in each column</li>
<li>there is no header row (labels for the columns)</li>
<li>there is no column with names for the rows** [I&rsquo;ll explain].</li>
</ul><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">If any of these are false, we need to tell that to the function</span></p><p>If it has a header column</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata <em>header=T also works</em></strong></p></blockquote><p>Note that there is a comma between different parts of the functions arguments</p><p>If there is one less column in the header row, then R assumes that the 1<sup>st</sup> column of data after the header are the row names</p><p>Now the vectors (columns) are identified by their name</p><p>#if any of these are typed it will print to screen</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata$A mydata$B mydata$C </strong></p></blockquote><p># Summary about the whole data frame</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p># Summary information of column A</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(mydata$A) </strong></p></blockquote><p>We can shortcut having to type the data frame each time by attaching it</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p># summary of column B as &lsquo;mydata&rsquo; is attached</p><blockquote><p><strong>summary(B)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Two other important options for </span><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">read.table</span></em></p><p>If is is separated only by tabs and has a header</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>Really useful if you have spaces in the contents of some columns, so R does not mess up reading the columns . However if the columns or of an uneven length it will tell you.</p><p>If you know that the file has uneven columns</p><blockquote><p><strong>mydata </strong></p></blockquote><p>This causes R to fill empty spaces in a columns with &lsquo;NA&rsquo; .</p><p>The last two examples will still work with our file and give the same result as with only headers=T</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Graphs</span></p><p>to get an idea of what R is capable of type</p><blockquote><p><strong>demo(graphics)</strong></p></blockquote><p>steps through the examples, and the code is printed to the screen</p><p>We will work with simpler examples that have immediate use to biologists.</p><p>Remember to get more information about the options to a function type &lsquo;?function&rsquo;</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Histogram of A</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></p><blockquote><p><strong>hist(mydata$A)</strong></p></blockquote><p>If there was more data we could increase the number of vertical columns with the option, breaks=50 (or another relevant number).</p><blockquote><p><strong>boxplot(mydata)</strong></p></blockquote><p>We can get rid of the need to type the data frame each time by using the <strong>attach</strong> function</p><p># if not already done so</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(mydata$A, mydata$B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p>same as</p><blockquote><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scatter plot</span></p><p># if not already done so</p><blockquote><p><strong>attach(mydata) </strong></p><p><strong>plot(A,B) # or plot(mydata$A, mydata$B)</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SAVING an image</span></strong></p><p>Windows users (Rgui) RIGHT click on image and select which you want.</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">These instructions work for everyone.</span></p><p>You need to create a new device of the type of file you need, then send the data to that device</p><p>to save as a png file (easy to load into the likes of powerpoint, also great for web applications.</p><blockquote><p><strong>png(&lsquo;filename&rsquo;) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p>or to save as a pdf</p><blockquote><p><strong>pdf(&lsquo;filename&rsquo;) </strong></p><p><strong>boxplot(A, B, name=c(&ldquo;Value A&rdquo;, &ldquo;Value B&rdquo;) , ylab=&ldquo;Count of Something&rdquo;)</strong></p></blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Note</span></p><ul>
<li>Nothing will appear on screen, the output is going to the file</li>
<li>Also it may not be saved immediately but will once the device (or R) is turned quit.</li>
</ul><p>To quit R type</p><p><strong>q() # </strong>If you save your session, next time you start R, you will have your data preloaded.</p><p>Or if you want to remain in R</p><blockquote><pre><strong>dev.off() #</strong>turns of the png (or pdf etc) device, thus forces the data to save</pre></blockquote>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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