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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/40754?offset=250</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 19:48:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding HiFi Reads !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>While little public data is available for either of the new synthetic long read approaches, Illumina showed an example comparison earlier this year at the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.festivalofgenomics.com/rami-mehio" target="_blank">Festival of Genomics &amp; Biodata conference</a><span>&nbsp;(FoG 2022). In the IGV screenshot presented (below), synthetic Infinity reads &ndash; labeled &ldquo;Longas&rdquo; &ndash; are at the top, followed by standard Illumina short reads, and PacBio HiFi reads labeled &ldquo;CCS&rdquo; depicted at the bottom:</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/" rel="nofollow">http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/45253/brava-browser</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 10:32:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/45253/brava-browser</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BRaVa Browser]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BRaVa Browser is an interactive web tool for exploring rare genetic variant associations. It allows users to search and visualize rare variant association results across genes and traits, making it easier to investigate potential relationships between genetic variation and disease or other phenotypes.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://nikbaya.github.io/brava_browser/#/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://nikbaya.github.io/brava_browser/#/" rel="nofollow">https://nikbaya.github.io/brava_browser/#/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 16:44:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Referee: Genome assembly quality scores]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Modern genome sequencing technologies provide a succint measure of quality at each position in every read, however all of this information is lost in the assembly process. Referee summarizes the quality information from the reads that map to a site in an assembled genome to calculate a quality score for each position in the genome assembly.</p>
<p>We accomplish this by first calculating genotype likelihoods for every site. For a given site in a diploid genome, there are 10 possible genotypes (AA, AC, AG, AT, CC, CG, CT, GG, GT, TT). Referee takes as input the genotype likelihoods calculated for all 10 genotypes given the called reference base at each position.</p>
<h3>Referee is a program to calculate a quality score for every position in a genome assembly. This allows for easy filtering of low quality sites for any downstream analysis.</h3>
<p>https://github.com/gwct/referee</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gwct.github.io/referee/#" rel="nofollow">https://gwct.github.io/referee/#</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2019 00:58:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39726/jackalope-a-swift-versatile-phylogenomic-and-high-throughput-sequencing-simulator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[jackalope: A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><code>jackalope</code> simply and efficiently simulates (i) variants from reference genomes and (ii) reads from both Illumina and Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) platforms. It can either read reference genomes from FASTA files or simulate new ones. Genomic variants can be simulated using summary statistics, phylogenies, Variant Call Format (VCF) files, and coalescent simulations&mdash;the latter of which can include selection, recombination, and demographic fluctuations. <code>jackalope</code> can simulate single, paired-end, or mate-pair Illumina reads, as well as reads from Pacific Biosciences These simulations include sequencing errors, mapping qualities, multiplexing, and optical/PCR duplicates. All outputs can be written to standard file formats.</p>
<p><span>A swift, versatile phylogenomic and high-throughput sequencing simulator </span> <span><a href="https://jackalope.lucasnell.com">https://jackalope.lucasnell.com</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lucasnell/jackalope</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40699/kevler-reference-free-variant-discovery-in-large-eukaryotic-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 03:21:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40699/kevler-reference-free-variant-discovery-in-large-eukaryotic-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kevler: Reference-free variant discovery in large eukaryotic genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Welcome to&nbsp;</span><span>kevlar</span><span>, software for predicting&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;genetic variants without mapping reads to a reference genome! kevlar's&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer abundance based method calls single nucleotide variants (SNVs), multinucleotide variants (MNVs), insertion/deletion variants (indels), and structural variants (SVs) simultaneously with a single simple model.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://kevlar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">https://kevlar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/</a></span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(19)30259-7.pdf">https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(19)30259-7.pdf</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/kevlar-dev/kevlar" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kevlar-dev/kevlar</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2024 06:04:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Basics of BLAST Programs !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a powerful bioinformatics program used to compare an input sequence (such as DNA, RNA, or protein sequences) against a database of sequences to find regions of similarity. Developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), BLAST is widely used for identifying species, finding functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences, and predicting the function of novel sequences.</p><p>Key Features of BLAST:<br />1. Sequence Comparison: BLAST searches for local alignments between the query sequence and sequences in a database. It identifies regions of similarity, which can help infer functional and evolutionary relationships.</p><p>2. Speed and Efficiency: BLAST uses heuristic algorithms, making it faster than exhaustive search methods, suitable for large-scale database searches.</p><p>3. Versatility: There are several versions of BLAST for different types of sequence comparisons:<br /> - blastn: Compares a nucleotide query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database.<br /> - blastp: Compares a protein query sequence against a protein sequence database.<br /> - blastx: Compares a nucleotide query sequence translated in all reading frames against a protein sequence database.<br /> - tblastn: Compares a protein query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database translated in all reading frames.<br /> - tblastx: Compares the six-frame translations of a nucleotide query sequence against the six-frame translations of a nucleotide sequence database.</p><p>4. Scoring and E-value: BLAST results are scored based on the quality and length of the alignments. The E-value (expect value) indicates the number of alignments one can expect to find by chance, with lower E-values representing more significant matches.</p><p>5. Output Formats: BLAST provides results in various formats, including plain text, HTML, XML, and JSON, making it adaptable for different types of analyses and integrations with other tools.</p><p>Applications of BLAST:<br />- Genomic Research: Identifying genes, understanding genetic diversity, and mapping genome sequences.<br />- Protein Function Prediction: Inferring the function of unknown proteins by comparing them to known protein sequences.<br />- Evolutionary Studies: Exploring evolutionary relationships between organisms by comparing their genetic material.<br />- Medical Research: Identifying pathogens, understanding disease mechanisms, and developing treatments by comparing sequences of interest.</p><p>Overall, BLAST is an essential tool in bioinformatics, offering a reliable and efficient way to analyze and interpret biological sequence data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26539/scikit-learn</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 29 Feb 2016 17:39:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26539/scikit-learn</link>
	<title><![CDATA[scikit-learn]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Machine Learning in Python</p>
<p>Simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis<br> Accessible to everybody, and reusable in various contexts<br> Built on NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib<br> Open source, commercially usable - BSD license</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;http://scikit-learn.org/stable/index.html</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Prajapati</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34041/r-tuorial</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2017 08:41:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34041/r-tuorial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R tuorial]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>R learning resources</p>
<p>https://flowingdata.com/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://flowingdata.com/" rel="nofollow">https://flowingdata.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42672/introduction-to-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2021 01:32:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42672/introduction-to-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Biology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This is the course material for STAT115/215 BIO/BST282 at Harvard University.</span></p>
<p>Xiaole Shirley Liu (lead instructor)<br>Joshua Starmer<br>Martin Hemberg<br>Ting Wang<br>Feng Yue</p>
<p>Ming Tang<br>Yang Liu<br>Jack Kang<br>Scarlett Ge<br>Jiazhen Rong<br>Phillip Nicol<br>Maartin De Vries</p>
<p>We thank many colleagues in the community, who helped Dr.&nbsp;Liu in prepare the STAT115/215 BIO/BST282 course over the years.&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://liulab-dfci.github.io/bioinfo-combio/" rel="nofollow">https://liulab-dfci.github.io/bioinfo-combio/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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