BOL: Related items

New Machine Learning Packages in R

Rahul Nayak — Fri, 27 Mar 2020 12:11:21 -0500

Machine Learning

autokeras v1.0.1: Implements an interface to AutoKeras, an open source software library for automated machine learning. See README for an example.

MTPS v0.1.9: Implements functions to predict simultaneous multiple outcomes based on revised stacking algorithms as described in Xing et al. (2019). See the vignette to get started.

quanteda.textmodels v0.9.1: Implements methods for scaling models and classifiers based on sparse matrix objects representing textual data. It includes implementations of the Laver et al. (2003) wordscores model, the Perry & Benoit’s (2017) class affinity scaling model, and the Slapin & Proksch (2008) wordfish model. See the vignette to get started.

SeqDetect v1.0.7: Implements the automaton model found in Krleža, Vrdoljak & Brčić (2019) to detect and process sequences. See the vignette for examples and theory.

studyStrap v1.0.0: Implements multi-Study Learning algorithms such as Merging, Study-Specific Ensembling (Trained-on-Observed-Studies Ensemble), the Study Strap, and the Covariate-Matched Study Strap. and offers over 20 similarity measures. See Kishida, et al. (2019) for background and the vignette for how to use the package.

Bioinfo Lab

Fri, 04 Mar 2022 00:17:00 -0600

The Institute of Bioinformatics conducts internationally renowned research and provides profound education in bioinformatics. Its research focuses on development and application of machine learning and statistical methods in biology and medicine.

Contact:
Computer Science Building (Science Park 3)
Altenberger Str. 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Tel. +43 732 2468 4520 / Fax +43 732 2468 4539
E-mail secretary@bioinf.jku.at

http://www.bioinf.jku.at/

Machine Learning for Genomics

Jit — Thu, 09 Sep 2021 11:26:32 -0500

Module 1: Statistics for genomics (2-8 August 2021)

A simple intro to statistical distributions
hypothesis testing
linear models.

reading: http://compgenomr.github.io/book/stats.html

slides: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/compgen2021_stats.pdf

exercises+code: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/

Module 2: Unsupervised learning for genomics (9-15 August 2021)

Understanding basic intuition behind machine learning approaches.
Using unsupervised learning to cluster and visualise data points
Dimension reduction techniques for visualisation and as input to clustering methods

reading: http://compgenomr.github.io/book/unsupervisedLearning.html

slides: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/compgen2021_unsupervisedLearning.pdf

exercises+code: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/

Module 3: Supervised learning for genomics (16-22 August 2021)

Understanding and using supervised learning methods for predictive purposes
How to measure prediction performance
Understand and use cross-validation and related concepts

reading: http://compgenomr.github.io/book/supervisedLearning.html

slides: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/compgen2021_supervisedLearning.pdf

exercises+code: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/

https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021

Machine learning training and courses in bioinformatics !

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 31 Dec 2019 19:33:07 -0600

Machine learning techniques have been successful in analyzing biological data because of their capabilities in handling randomness and uncertainty of data noise and in generalization. In this class, we will learn basics about probabilistic models and machine learning techniques. We will focus on probabilistic models (Markov models, Hidden Markov models, and Bayesian networks) for biological sequence analysis and systems biology. Other machine learning techniques, such as Naive bayes, neural networks and SVMs will only be covered briefly.

More at http://homes.sice.indiana.edu/yye/lab/teaching/spring2017-I529/

A guide to machine learning for biologists

Abhi — Tue, 28 Dec 2021 01:43:25 -0600

Because of the increasing size and inherent complexity of biological data, there has been an increase in the application of machine learning in biology to create useful and predictive models of the underlying biological processes. All machine learning techniques fit models to data; nevertheless, the specific methods are highly variable and can appear baffling at first glance. In this Review, we hope to give readers a moderate introduction to a few fundamental machine learning techniques, including the most recently created and frequently used deep neural network techniques. We illustrate how different algorithms may be adapted to specific types of biological data, as well as some best practises and points to consider when embarking on machine learning studies. There is also discussion of several upcoming directions in machine learning methodology.

Address of the bookmark: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41580-021-00407-0

modelStudio: a package automates the explanation of machine learning predictive models

Jit — Wed, 22 Jan 2020 23:58:11 -0600

The modelStudio package automates the explanation of machine learning predictive models. This package generates advanced interactive and animated model explanations in the form of a serverless HTML site.

It combines R with D3.js to produce plots and descriptions for various local and global explanations. Tools for model exploration unite with tools for EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) to give a broad overview of the model behavior. modelStudio is a fast and condensed way to get all the answers without much effort. Break down your model and look into its ingredients with only a few lines of code.

Address of the bookmark: https://modeloriented.github.io/modelStudio/index.html

CrowdGO: Machine learning and semantic similarity guided consensus Gene Ontology annotation

Shruti Paniwala — Thu, 26 May 2022 00:59:49 -0500

CrowdGO is a protein Gene Ontology predictor using a meta approach, analyzing the predictions of other tools in order to get an improved precision and recall.

Please note that the CrowdGO snakemake workflow is currently only tested on Ubuntu. It should work on OSX, but please report any errors to maarten.reijnders@unil.ch or create an issue.

https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010075

Address of the bookmark: https://gitlab.com/mreijnders/crowdgo

A guide to machine learning for biologists

LEGE — Wed, 15 Sep 2021 13:21:08 -0500

We aim to provide readers with a gentle introduction to a few key machine learning techniques, including the most recently developed and widely used techniques involving deep neural networks. We describe how different techniques may be suited to specific types of biological data, and also discuss some best practices and points to consider when one is embarking on experiments involving machine learning. Some emerging directions in machine learning methodology are also discussed.

Address of the bookmark: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41580-021-00407-0

VCFtools: perform common tasks with VCF files such as file validation, file merging, intersecting, complements

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 07 Aug 2018 10:01:46 -0500

VCFtools contains a Perl API (Vcf.pm) and a number of Perl scripts that can be used to perform common tasks with VCF files such as file validation, file merging, intersecting, complements, etc. The Perl tools support all versions of the VCF specification (3.2, 3.3, 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2), nevertheless, the users are encouraged to use the latest versions VCFv4.1 or VCFv4.2. The VCFtools in general have been used mainly with diploid data, but the Perl tools aim to support polyploid data as well. Run any of the Perl scripts with the --help switch to obtain more help.

Many of the Perl scripts require that the VCF files are compressed by bgzip and indexed by tabix (both tools are part of the tabix package, available for download here). The VCF files can be compressed and indexed using the following commands

bgzip my_file.vcf
tabix -p vcf my_file.vcf.gz

http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/perl_module.html

Address of the bookmark: http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/perl_module.html

A Brief Bioinformatics Tutorial

Jit — Wed, 21 May 2014 12:50:09 -0500

This is about how to use a computer to find what is known about a gene of interest and also how to get new insights about it.

The tutorial is divided in three main parts:

In the Sequence part, you will see how to look efficiently for a particular protein sequence, how to blast it against the database of your choice to find homologues, how to perform a multiple alignment of the homologues you've selected and how to edit this alignment.
The Structure part is about molecular visualization, homology modeling and structural domain prediction.
In the Function part, you will be introduced to you 3 useful servers to investigate the function of a protein. i.e. finding interactors, co-expressed genes, see a phylogenetic profile, easily access papers citing your gene etc ...

During all the three parts, we will use the S. cerevisiae VPS36 protein as an example.

Address of the bookmark: http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/rlw/text/bioinfo_tuto/introduction.html