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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/41158?offset=180</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34867/magic-blast-a-tool-for-mapping-large-next-generation-rna-or-dna-sequencing-runs-against-a-whole-genome-or-transcriptome</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2017 22:23:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34867/magic-blast-a-tool-for-mapping-large-next-generation-rna-or-dna-sequencing-runs-against-a-whole-genome-or-transcriptome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Magic-BLAST: a tool for mapping large next-generation RNA or DNA sequencing runs against a whole genome or transcriptome.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Magic-BLAST is a tool for mapping large next-generation RNA or DNA sequencing runs against a whole genome or transcriptome. Each alignment optimizes a composite score, taking into account simultaneously the two reads of a pair, and in case of RNA-seq, locating the candidate introns and adding up the score of all exons. This is very different from other versions of BLAST, where each exon is scored as a separate hit and read-pairing is ignored.</p>
<p>Magic-BLAST incorporates within the NCBI BLAST code framework ideas developed in the NCBI Magic pipeline, in particular hit extensions by local walk and jump&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26109056">(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26109056)</a>, and recursive clipping of mismatches near the edges of the reads, which avoids accumulating artefactual mismatches near splice sites and is needed to distinguish short indels from substitutions near the edges.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ncbi.github.io/magicblast/" rel="nofollow">https://ncbi.github.io/magicblast/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35429/list-of-visualization-tools-for-genome-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 13:25:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35429/list-of-visualization-tools-for-genome-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of visualization tools for genome alignments]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Genome</span><span>&nbsp;browsers are useful not only for showing final results but also for improving analysis protocols, testing data quality, and generating result drafts. Its integration in analysis pipelines allows the optimization of parameters, which leads to better results. But sometime, we need publication ready figure of genomes. Following are the list of genome alignment visualization tools, which could be useful for analysis and&nbsp;interpretation of results:</span></p><p>ABySS Explorer</p><p>Interactive Java application that uses a novel graph-based representation to display a sequence assembly and associated metadata</p><p>http://www.bcgsc.ca/platform/bioinfo/software/abyss-explorer</p><p>BamView</p><p>Genome browser and annotation tool that allows visualization of sequence features, next-generation sequencing (NGS) data and the results of analyses within the context of the sequence, and also its six-frame translation</p><p>http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/artemis/</p><p>DNannotator&nbsp;</p><p>Annotation web toolkit for regional genomic sequences</p><p>http://bioapp.psych.uic.edu/DNannotator.htm</p><p>JVM&nbsp;</p><p>Java Visual Mapping tool for NGS reads</p><p>http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9789401792448-c2.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1487072-p176815501</p><p>LookSeq&nbsp;</p><p>Web-based visualization of sequences derived from multiple sequencing technologies. Low- or high-depth read pileups and easy visualization of putative single nucleotide and structural variation</p><p>http://lookseq.sourceforge.net</p><p>MagicViewer&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization of short read alignment, identification of genetic variation and association with annotation information of a reference genome</p><p>http://bioinformatics.zj.cn/magicviewer/</p><p>MapView&nbsp;</p><p>Alignments of huge-scale single-end and pair-end short reads</p><p>http://omictools.com/mapview-s1367.html</p><p>MultiPipMaker</p><p>Computes alignments of similar regions in two DNA sequences. The resulting alignments are summarized with a &lsquo;percent identity plot&rsquo; (pip)</p><p>http://pipmaker.bx.psu.edu/pipmaker/</p><p>PileLineGUI&nbsp;</p><p>Handling genome position files in NGS studies</p><p>http://sing.ei.uvigo.es/pileline/pilelinegui.html</p><p>SAMtools tview&nbsp;</p><p>Simple and fast text alignment viewer; NGS compatible</p><p>http://www.htslib.org/</p><p>SEWAL</p><p>Uses a locality-sensitive hashing algorithm to enumerate all unique sequences in an entire Illumina sequencing run</p><p>http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/sewal</p><p>STAR&nbsp;</p><p>A web-based integrated solution to management and visualization of sequencing data</p><p>http://wanglab.ucsd.edu/star/browser</p><p>SVA&nbsp;</p><p>Software for annotating and visualizing sequenced human genomes</p><p>http://www.svaproject.org</p><p>Viewer (IGV)&nbsp;</p><p>Visualization of large heterogeneous datasets, providing a smooth and intuitive user experience at all levels of genome resolution</p><p>https://www.broadinstitute.org/igv/</p><p>ZOOM Lite&nbsp;</p><p>NGS data mapping and visualization software</p><p>http://bioinfor.com/zoom/lite/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36218/g-compass-a-comparative-genome-browser</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 10:00:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36218/g-compass-a-comparative-genome-browser</link>
	<title><![CDATA[G-compass: a comparative genome browser]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>G-compass (</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/" target="_top">http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/</a><span>) is a comparative genome browser. It visualizes evolutionarily conserved genomic regions between human and other 12 vertebrates based on original genome alignments pursuing higher coverage (1,2). Annotations of human genes/transcripts and their ortholog information were derived from&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/hinv/ahg-db/index.jsp" target="_top">H-InvDB</a><span>&nbsp;and its subdatabase&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/evola/" target="_top">Evola</a><span>, respectively. G-compass is available for free of charge. [&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/cgi-bin/gc_main.cgi?species_1=Hg18&amp;species_2=pt2&amp;strand_1=%2B&amp;strand_2=%2B&amp;from_win=main&amp;gen_str=2&amp;chr_1=01&amp;chr_2=01&amp;st_1=103804298&amp;ed_1=104204297&amp;st_2=105235351&amp;ed_2=105635350" target="_top">Sample</a><span>&nbsp;]</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/" rel="nofollow">http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36635/circlator-automated-circularization-of-genome-assemblies-using-long-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 09:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36635/circlator-automated-circularization-of-genome-assemblies-using-long-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Circlator: automated circularization of genome assemblies using long sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A tool to circularize genome assemblies. The algorithm and benchmarks are described in the Genome Biology manuscript. 

Citation: "Circlator: automated circularization of genome assemblies using long sequencing reads", Hunt et al, Genome Biology 2015 Dec 29;16(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s13059-015-0849-0. PMID: 26714481.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://sanger-pathogens.github.io/circlator/" rel="nofollow">http://sanger-pathogens.github.io/circlator/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36890/price-paired-read-iterative-contig-extension-a-de-novo-genome-assembler-implemented-in-c</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 03:08:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36890/price-paired-read-iterative-contig-extension-a-de-novo-genome-assembler-implemented-in-c</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[We are pleased to release PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++. Its name describes the strategy that it implements for genome assembly: PRICE uses paired-read information to iteratively increase the size of existing contigs. Initially, those contigs can be individual reads from a subset of the paired-read dataset, non-paired reads from sequencing technologies that provide non-paired data, or contigs that were output from a prior run of PRICE or any other assembler.

http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/" rel="nofollow">http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 03:36:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAT: a K-mer analysis toolkit to quality control NGS datasets and genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAT is a suite of tools that analyse jellyfish hashes or sequence files (fasta or fastq) using kmer counts. The following tools are currently available in KAT:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>hist</span>: Create an histogram of k-mer occurrences from a sequence file. Adds metadata in output for easy plotting.</li>
<li><span>gcp:</span>&nbsp;K-mer GC Processor. Creates a matrix of the number of K-mers found given a GC count and a K-mer count.</li>
<li><span>comp</span>: K-mer comparison tool. Creates a matrix of shared K-mers between two (or three) sequence files or hashes.</li>
<li><span>sect</span>: SEquence Coverage estimator Tool. Estimates the coverage of each sequence in a file using K-mers from another sequence file.</li>
<li><span>blob</span>: Given, reads and an assembly, calculates both the read and assembly K-mer coverage along with GC% for each sequence in the assembly.SEquence Coverage estimator Tool.</li>
<li><span>filter</span>: Filtering tools. Contains tools for filtering k-mer hashes and FastQ/A files:
<ul>
<li><span>kmer</span>: Produces a k-mer hash containing only k-mers within specified coverage and GC tolerances.</li>
<li><span>seq</span>: Filters a sequence file based on whether or not the sequences contain k-mers within a provided hash.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>plot</span>: Plotting tools. Contains several plotting tools to visualise K-mer and compare distributions. The following plot tools are available:
<ul>
<li><span>density</span>: Creates a density plot from a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare two K-mer hashes produced by different NGS reads.</li>
<li><span>profile</span>: Creates a K-mer coverage plot for a single sequence. Takes in fasta coverage output coverage from the "sect" tool</li>
<li><span>spectra-cn</span>: Creates a stacked histogram using a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare a jellyfish hash produced from a read set to a jellyfish hash produced from an assembly. The plot shows the amount of distinct K-mers absent, as well as the copy number variation present within the assembly.</li>
<li><span>spectra-hist</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms produced either by jellyfish-histo or kat-histo.</li>
<li><span>spectra-mx</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms that are derived from selected rows or columns in a matrix produced by the "comp".</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, KAT contains a python script for analysing the mathematical distributions present in the K-mer spectra in order to determine how much content is present in each peak.</p>
<p>This README only contains some brief details of how to install and use KAT. For more extensive documentation please visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/">https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339&nbsp;</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TGAC/KAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TGAC/KAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 07:08:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HaploMerger2: rebuilding both haploid sub-assemblies from high-heterozygosity diploid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>HM2 can process any diploid assemblies, but it is especially suitable for diploid assemblies with high heterozygosity (&ge;3%), which can be difficult for other tools. This pipeline also implements flexible and sensitive assembly error detection, a hierarchical scaffolding procedure and a reliable gap-closing method for haploid sub-assemblies.</span></span></p>
<p><span>Source code, executables and the testing dataset are freely available at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" target="">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38008/quast-lg-versatile-genome-assembly-evaluation</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 10:46:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38008/quast-lg-versatile-genome-assembly-evaluation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[QUAST-LG: Versatile genome assembly evaluation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>QUAST-LG-a tool that compares large genomic de novo assemblies against reference sequences and computes relevant quality metrics. Since genomes generally cannot be reconstructed completely due to complex repeat patterns and low coverage regions, we introduce a concept of upper bound assembly for a given genome and set of reads, and compute theoretical limits on assembly correctness and completeness. Using QUAST-LG, we show how close the assemblies are to the theoretical optimum, and how far this optimum is from the finished reference.</p>
<h4>AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION:</h4>
<p>http://cab.spbu.ru/software/quast-lg</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://cab.spbu.ru/software/quast-lg/" rel="nofollow">http://cab.spbu.ru/software/quast-lg/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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