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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/41459?offset=160</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38006/scribl-html5-canvas-genomics-graphic-library</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 09:38:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38006/scribl-html5-canvas-genomics-graphic-library</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scribl : HTML5 canvas genomics graphic library]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scribl is a javascript, Canvas-based graphics library that easily generates biological visuals of genomic regions, alignments, and assembly data. Scribl can also be used in conventional offline pipelines, since everything needed to generate charts can be contained in a single html file.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://chmille4.github.io/Scribl/" rel="nofollow">http://chmille4.github.io/Scribl/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39624/cogent-a-tool-for-reconstructing-the-coding-genome-using-high-quality-full-length-transcriptome-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 05:33:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39624/cogent-a-tool-for-reconstructing-the-coding-genome-using-high-quality-full-length-transcriptome-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cogent: a tool for reconstructing the coding genome using high-quality full-length transcriptome sequences.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div id="yui_3_14_1_1_1560853173251_3865">Cogent is a tool that identifies gene&nbsp;families and reconstructs the coding genome using high-quality transcriptome data without a reference genome, and can be used to check&nbsp;assemblies&nbsp;for the presence of&nbsp;these known coding sequences.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<p>Cogent is a tool for reconstructing the coding genome using high-quality full-length transcriptome sequences. It is designed to be used on&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/cDNA_primer/wiki">Iso-Seq data</a>&nbsp;and in cases where there is no reference genome or the ref genome is highly incomplete.</p>
<p>See a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/mn6hwhguh0pqceu/20160106_Cogent_developers_conference_slides_Cuttlefish.pdf?dl=0">recent presentation</a>&nbsp;on Cogent being applied to the Cuttlefish Iso-Seq data.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/kz0gi7qg0w82k9a/20161026_Cogent_manuscript_forGitHub.pdf?dl=0">Cogent preliminary draft paper (updated 2016Dec version)</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/37412o8glvnfhf9/20161026_Cogent_ManuscriptPlusSupplement_forGitHub.pdf?dl=0">Supplementary</a></p>
<p>Please see&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent/wiki">wiki</a>&nbsp;for details on usage.</p>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2021 00:32:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ancient whole genome duplication (WGD) detection tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are two methods for ancient WGD detection, one is collinearity analysis, and the other is based on the Ks distribution map. Among them, Ks is defined as the average number of synonymous substitutions at each synonymous site, and there is also a Ka corresponding to it, which refers to the average number of non-synonymous substitutions at each non-synonymous site.</p><p>At present, some people have posted articles about the analysis process of WGD. I searched for the keyword "wgd pipeline" and found the following:</p><p><strong>GenoDup: https:// github.com/MaoYafei/GenoDup-Pipeline</strong><br /><strong>https://peerj.com/articles/6303/</strong><br /><strong>WGDdetector: https:// github.com/yongzhiyang2 012/WGDdetector</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2670-3</strong><br /><strong>wgd: https:// github.com/arzwa/wgd</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2#Sec1</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>GeNoGAP https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>https://github.com/dfguan/purge_dups</strong><br /><strong>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.24.917997v1</strong></p><p>This article introduces the usage of wgd.</p><p>Wgd cannot be installed directly with bioconda at present, so it is a little troublesome to install, because it depends on a lot of software. wgd depends on the following software</p><p><strong>BLAST</strong><br /><strong>MCL</strong><br /><strong>MUSCLE/MAFFT/PRANK</strong><br /><strong>PAML</strong><br /><strong>PhyML/FastTree</strong><br /><strong>i-ADHoRe</strong></p><p>But the good news is that most of the software it depends on can be installed with bioconda</p><blockquote><p>conda create -n wgd python=3.5 blast mcl muscle mafft prank paml fasttree cmake libpng mpi=1.0=mpich<br />conda activate wgd</p></blockquote><p>Here mpi=1.0=mpich is selected, because i-adhore depends on mpich. If openmpi is installed, an error will appear while loading shared libraries: libmpi_cxx.so.40: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>After that, the installation is much simpler</p><blockquote><p>git clone https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />cd wgd<br />pip install .<br />pip install git+https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />For i-ADHoRe, you need to register at http:// bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be /webtools/i-adhore/licensing/Agree to the license to download i-ADHoRe-3.0</p></blockquote><p>Since my miniconda3 installed ~/opt/, the installation path is so~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/</p><blockquote><p>tar -zxvf i-adhore-3.0.01.tar.gz<br />cd i-adhore-3.0.01<br />mkdir -p build &amp;&amp; cd build<br />cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/<br />make -j 4 <br />make insatall</p></blockquote><p>Take the sugarcane genome Saccharum spontaneum L as an example. The genome is 8-ploid with 32 chromosomes (2n = 4x8 = 32)</p><p><strong>Download the tutorial for CDS and GFF annotation files</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>mkdir -p wgd_tutorial &amp;&amp; cd wgd_tutorial</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.gz</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.gff3.gz</strong><br /><strong>gunzip *.gz</strong></p></blockquote><p>First conda activate wgdstart our analysis environment, and then start the analysis</p><p>Step 1 : Use to wgd mclidentify homologous genes in the genome</p><blockquote><p>wgd mcl -n 20 --cds --mcl -s Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta -o Sspon_cds.out</p></blockquote><p>Step 2 : Use to wgd ksdbuild Ks distribution</p><blockquote><p>wgd ksd --n_threads 80 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta</p></blockquote><p>Step 3 : If the quality of the genome is good, then wgd syncollinearity analysis can be used . It can help us find the collinearity block in the genome and the corresponding anchor point</p><blockquote><p>wgd syn --feature gene --gene_attribute ID \<br /> -ks wgd_ksd/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.ks.tsv \<br /> Sspon.v20190103.gff3 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;For more reading - There are 9 sub-modules in WGD</p><ul>
<li><span>kde: KDE fitting to the Ks distribution</span></li>
<li><span>ksd: Ks distribution construction</span></li>
<li><span>mcl: BLASP comparison of All-vs-ALl + MCL classification analysis.</span></li>
<li><span><span>mix: Hybrid modeling of Ks distribution.</span></span></li>
<li><span>pre: preprocess the CDS file</span></li>
<li><span>syn: Call I-ADHoRe 3.0 to use GFF files for collinearity analysis</span></li>
<li><span>viz: draw histogram and density plot</span></li>
<li><span>wf1: Ks standard analysis procedure of the whole genome paranome (paranome), call mcl, ksd and syn</span></li>
<li><span>wf2: Ks standard analysis procedure of one-vs-one homologous gene (ortholog), call wcl and kSD</span></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19636/google-genomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 11:05:42 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19636/google-genomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Google Genomics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Explore genetic variation interactively.</strong> Compare entire cohorts in seconds with SQL-like queries. Compute transition/transversion ratios, genome-wide association, allelic frequency and more.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Process big genomic data easily.</strong> Run batch analyses like principal component analysis and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium on as many samples as you like, in minutes or hours, with just a little code.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Use Google's infrastructure and big data expertise.</strong> Store one genome or a million using Google Genomics and take advantage of the same infrastructure that powers Search, Maps, YouTube, Gmail and Drive.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Support emerging global standards.</strong> Google Genomics is implementing the API defined by the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health for visualization, analysis and more. Compliant software can access Google Genomics, local servers, or any other implementation.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://cloud.google.com/genomics/" rel="nofollow">https://cloud.google.com/genomics/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Tenzin Paul</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29274/strudel</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2016 09:47:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29274/strudel</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Strudel]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Strudel is our graphical tool for visualizing genetic and physical maps of genomes for comparative purposes. The application aims to let the user examine their data at a variety of different levels of resolution, from entire maps to individual markers, and explore syntenic relationships between genomes. All browsing and interaction with Strudel happens in real-time &ndash; there is no need to wait while the maps are generated. It is built using Java 1.6 and ships with its own JRE, so there is no need for users to install or update Java.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ics.hutton.ac.uk/strudel/" rel="nofollow">https://ics.hutton.ac.uk/strudel/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Anjana</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27333/satsuma-highly-sensitive-whole-genome-synteny-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2016 05:25:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27333/satsuma-highly-sensitive-whole-genome-synteny-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SATSUMA : Highly sensitive whole-genome synteny alignments.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Satsuma is a whole-genome synteny alignment program. It takes two genomes, computes alignments, and then keeps only the parts that are orthologous, i.e. following the conserved order and orientation of features, such as protein coding genes, non-coding genes, or neutral sequences. Satsuma does not require any pre-processing, such as repeat masking, since it will automatically detect ambiguous mappings.<br> <br> Satsuma has parallelization built-in and is designed to run on multi-core architectures. The run-time for aligning two bird-size genomes (~1.2 Gb) is around two days on 24 CPUs. <br> <br> You can find the manual <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/manual.html">here</a>.<br> Download the latest source code from <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/satsuma/">here.</a><br> Stable versions can also be downloaded from the <a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/science/programs/genome-biology/spines">Broad Institute's</a> web site.<br> <br> An incomplete list of questions and answers (yes, these have really been asked by our users! Please feel free to add your own by e-mailing us) is <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/faq.html">here</a>.<br> <br> If you use Satsuma in your research, please cite:<br> <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/9/1145.long">Grabherr, M. G., Russell, P., Meyer, M., Mauceli, E., Alf&ouml;ldi, J., Di Palma, F., &amp; Lindblad-Toh, K. (2010). Genome-wide synteny through highly sensitive sequence alignment: Satsuma. Bioinformatics, 26(9), 1145-51</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Tutorial at http://evomics.org/learning/genomics/satsuma/</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36605/hello-python-world</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2018 16:41:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36605/hello-python-world</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Hello Python World !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>As I mentioned earlier, I will keep on posting one Python script per day to introduce you to Python programming. Whether you are an experienced programmer or not, this tutorial is intended for everyone who wishes to learn the Python programming language.</p><p>Python is a very simple language, and has a very straightforward syntax. The simplest directive in Python is the "print" directive - it simply prints out a line (and also includes a newline).</p><p>Create a file Hello.py</p><blockquote><p>print("Hello, Python World !.")</p></blockquote><p>Run</p><p>python3 Hello.py</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39450/apollo-first-instantaneous-collaborative-genomic-annotation-editor-available-on-the-web</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2019 19:55:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39450/apollo-first-instantaneous-collaborative-genomic-annotation-editor-available-on-the-web</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Apollo: First instantaneous, collaborative genomic annotation editor available on the Web]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Apollo is a plug-in for the&nbsp;<a href="http://jbrowse.org/">JBrowse</a>&nbsp;Genome Viewer.</li>
<li>In addition to genes and pseudogenes, users can annotate ncRNAs (snRNA, snoRNA, tRNA, rRNA), miRNAs, repeat regions, and transposable elements; each annotation type has its own configuration of the &lsquo;Information Editor&rsquo;.</li>
<li>History tracking with undo/redo functions is available.</li>
<li>Users are able to directly set an annotation to a specific state, choosing from the &lsquo;History&rsquo; display.</li>
<li>Adding and updating PubMed IDs will prompt users with a publication title to confirm their submission.</li>
<li>Gene Ontology (GO) terms are supported and GO ID auto-completion has been incorporated.</li>
<li>Users may access a &lsquo;Recent Changes&rsquo; page.</li>
<li>Help page with Apollo specific content is available.</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genomearchitect.github.io/" rel="nofollow">http://genomearchitect.github.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44902/hite-a-fast-and-accurate-dynamic-boundary-adjustment-approach-for-full-length-transposable-elements-detection-and-annotation-in-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2025 09:34:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44902/hite-a-fast-and-accurate-dynamic-boundary-adjustment-approach-for-full-length-transposable-elements-detection-and-annotation-in-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HiTE: a fast and accurate dynamic boundary adjustment approach for full-length Transposable Elements detection and annotation in Genome Assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><code>HiTE</code>&nbsp;is a Python software that uses a dynamic boundary adjustment approach to detect and annotate full-length Transposable Elements in Genome Assemblies. In comparison to other tools, HiTE demonstrates superior performance in detecting a greater number of full-length TEs.</p>
<div dir="auto">
<h2 dir="auto">panHiTE</h2>
<a href="https://github.com/CSU-KangHu/HiTE#panhite"></a></div>
<p dir="auto">We have developed panHiTE, a comprehensive and accurate pipeline for TE detection in large-scale population genomes. It has been successfully applied to hundreds of plant population genomes, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability.</p>
<p dir="auto">For detailed instructions, please refer to the&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/CSU-KangHu/HiTE/wiki/panHiTE-tutorial">panHiTE tutorial</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/CSU-KangHu/HiTE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/CSU-KangHu/HiTE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 08:05:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SPAdes hybrid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When you have both Illumina and Nanopore data, then SPAdes remains a good option for hybrid assembly - SPAdes was used to produce the&nbsp;<a href="https://gigascience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13742-015-0101-6">B fragilis assembly</a>&nbsp;by Mick Watson&rsquo;s group.</p><p>Again, running spades.py will show you the options:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py
</code></pre></div><p>This produces:</p><div><pre><code>SPAdes genome assembler v3.10.1

Usage: /usr/local/SPAdes-3.10.1-Linux/bin/spades.py [options] -o &lt;output_dir&gt;

Basic options:
-o      &lt;output_dir&gt;    directory to store all the resulting files (required)
--sc                    this flag is required for MDA (single-cell) data
--meta                  this flag is required for metagenomic sample data
--rna                   this flag is required for RNA-Seq data
--plasmid               runs plasmidSPAdes pipeline for plasmid detection
--iontorrent            this flag is required for IonTorrent data
--test                  runs SPAdes on toy dataset
-h/--help               prints this usage message
-v/--version            prints version

Input data:
--12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced forward and reverse paired-end reads
-1      &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward paired-end reads
-2      &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse paired-end reads
-s      &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads
--pe&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--s&lt;#&gt;          &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for single reads library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-1     &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-2     &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-s     &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;  orientation of reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-1   &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-2   &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--sanger        &lt;filename&gt;      file with Sanger reads
--pacbio        &lt;filename&gt;      file with PacBio reads
--nanopore      &lt;filename&gt;      file with Nanopore reads
--tslr  &lt;filename&gt;      file with TSLR-contigs
--trusted-contigs       &lt;filename&gt;      file with trusted contigs
--untrusted-contigs     &lt;filename&gt;      file with untrusted contigs

Pipeline options:
--only-error-correction runs only read error correction (without assembling)
--only-assembler        runs only assembling (without read error correction)
--careful               tries to reduce number of mismatches and short indels
--continue              continue run from the last available check-point
--restart-from  &lt;cp&gt;    restart run with updated options and from the specified check-point ('ec', 'as', 'k&lt;int&gt;', 'mc')
--disable-gzip-output   forces error correction not to compress the corrected reads
--disable-rr            disables repeat resolution stage of assembling

Advanced options:
--dataset       &lt;filename&gt;      file with dataset description in YAML format
-t/--threads    &lt;int&gt;           number of threads
                                [default: 16]
-m/--memory     &lt;int&gt;           RAM limit for SPAdes in Gb (terminates if exceeded)
                                [default: 250]
--tmp-dir       &lt;dirname&gt;       directory for temporary files
                                [default: &lt;output_dir&gt;/tmp]
-k              &lt;int,int,...&gt;   comma-separated list of k-mer sizes (must be odd and
                                less than 128) [default: 'auto']
--cov-cutoff    &lt;float&gt;         coverage cutoff value (a positive float number, or 'auto', or 'off') [default: 'off']
--phred-offset  &lt;33 or 64&gt;      PHRED quality offset in the input reads (33 or 64)
                                [default: auto-detect]
</code></pre></div><p>As you can see this is also a &ldquo;pipeline&rdquo; of tools that can be switched on or off. SPAdes takes quite a long time, so for the purposes of this practical, something like this may suffice:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py -t 4 <span>\</span>
          -m 32 <span>\</span>
          -k 31,51,71 <span>\</span>
          --only-assembler <span>\</span>
          -1 miseq.1.fastq -2 miseq.2.fastq <span>\</span>
          --nanopore minion.fastq <span>\</span>
          -o hybrid_assembly
</code></pre></div><p>In turn, these parameters mean</p><ul>
<li>use 4 threads</li>
<li>max memory is 32Gb</li>
<li>use 3 kmer values to build the de bruijn graph(s) - 31, 51 and 71</li>
<li>only run the assembler, not the correction algorithm (for speed)</li>
<li>read 1 and read 2 of the MiSeq data</li>
<li>the nanopore data</li>
<li>put the output in folder &ldquo;hybrid_assembly&rdquo;</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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