BOL: Related items

MUMmer4: A fast and versatile genome alignment system

Jit — Sat, 03 Feb 2018 04:59:17 -0600

MUMmer4, a substantially improved version of MUMmer that addresses genome size constraints by changing the 32-bit suffix tree data structure at the core of MUMmer to a 48-bit suffix array, and that offers improved speed through parallel processing of input query sequences. With a theoretical limit on the input size of 141Tbp, MUMmer4 can now work with input sequences of any biologically realistic length. We show that as a result of these enhancements, the nucmer program in MUMmer4 is easily able to handle alignments of large genomes;

Address of the bookmark: https://mummer4.github.io/

Metassembler: merging and optimizing de novo genome assemblies

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 08 May 2018 04:52:33 -0500

Metassembler combines multiple whole genome de novo assemblies into a combined consensus assembly using the best segments of the individual assemblies.

Genome assembly projects typically run multiple algorithms in an attempt to find the single best assembly, although those assemblies often have complementary, if untapped, strengths and weaknesses. We present our metassembler algorithm that merges multiple assemblies of a genome into a single superior sequence.

Address of the bookmark: https://sourceforge.net/projects/metassembler/?source=directory

PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++.

Surabhi Chaudhary — Mon, 11 Jun 2018 03:08:26 -0500

We are pleased to release PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++. Its name describes the strategy that it implements for genome assembly: PRICE uses paired-read information to iteratively increase the size of existing contigs. Initially, those contigs can be individual reads from a subset of the paired-read dataset, non-paired reads from sequencing technologies that provide non-paired data, or contigs that were output from a prior run of PRICE or any other assembler. http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/

Address of the bookmark: http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/

GFinisher: a new strategy to refine and finish bacterial genome assemblies

Jit — Thu, 26 Jul 2018 09:31:55 -0500

GFinisher is an application tools for refinement and finalization of prokaryotic genomes assemblies using the bias of GC Skew to identify assembly errors and organizes the contigs/scaffolds with genomes references.

java -Xms2G -Xmx4G -jar GenomeFinisher.jar  \
    -i target_contigs.fasta  \
    -ds alternative_assemblies.fasta -ref reference.fasta  \
    -o outputDirectory

Address of the bookmark: http://gfinisher.sourceforge.net

MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation

Jit — Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:25:39 -0500

Allows automatic annotation of metazoan mitochondrial genomes. MITOS is a pipeline designed to compute a consistent de novo annotation of the mitogenomic sequences. The software allows for a systematic error screening, the standardisation of gene name and gene boundary designation, anticodon labelling of tRNAs, and provides the means for the assessment of the validity of a gene assignment.

Address of the bookmark: http://mitos.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/index.py

ASCIIGenome: genome browser based on command line interface and designed for running from console terminals.

Neel — Fri, 09 Nov 2018 13:50:04 -0600

ASCIIGenome is a genome browser based on command line interface and designed for running from console terminals.

Since ASCIIGenome does not require a graphical interface it is particularly useful for quickly visualizing genomic data on remote servers while offering flexibility similar to popular GUI viewers like IGV.

Documentation is at readthedocs/asciigenome.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/dariober/ASCIIGenome

genoPlotR - plot gene and genome maps project!

Abhimanyu Singh — Wed, 12 Dec 2018 08:33:41 -0600

genoPlotR is a R package to produce reproducible, publication-grade graphics of gene and genome maps. It allows the user to read from usual format such as protein table files and blast results, as well as home-made tabular files.

Features

Linear representation of several segments of DNA
Comparisons represented by areas between the segments (like Artemis, for example)
Reads from common formats: Genbank, EMBL, blast, Mauve, and from user-generated tab files
Plot several subsegments of the same segment on the same line, separated by a //
Automatic or manual placement of the segments on the plot
Add annotations to all the lines
Create smart, automatic annotations for genomes, based on gene names
Add a user-generated tree
Add a global scale or a scale to each line
Use user-defined graphical functions to represent genes

Address of the bookmark: http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/

GenomeView: genome browser and annotation editor

Rahul Nayak — Wed, 02 Jan 2019 04:09:06 -0600

GenomeView is a genome browser and annotation editor that displays reference sequence, annotation, multiple alignments, short read alignments and graphs. Most major data formats are supported. Local and internet files can be loaded.
This project has moved to GitHub: https://github.com/GenomeView/genomeview

Address of the bookmark: https://sourceforge.net/projects/genomeview/

Apollo: First instantaneous, collaborative genomic annotation editor available on the Web

Jit — Fri, 31 May 2019 19:55:39 -0500

Apollo is a plug-in for the JBrowse Genome Viewer.
In addition to genes and pseudogenes, users can annotate ncRNAs (snRNA, snoRNA, tRNA, rRNA), miRNAs, repeat regions, and transposable elements; each annotation type has its own configuration of the ‘Information Editor’.
History tracking with undo/redo functions is available.
Users are able to directly set an annotation to a specific state, choosing from the ‘History’ display.
Adding and updating PubMed IDs will prompt users with a publication title to confirm their submission.
Gene Ontology (GO) terms are supported and GO ID auto-completion has been incorporated.
Users may access a ‘Recent Changes’ page.
Help page with Apollo specific content is available.

Address of the bookmark: http://genomearchitect.github.io/

5700 year-old human genome !

Jit — Thu, 19 Dec 2019 11:22:18 -0600

A Landmark in genomics, scientists have done something that hasn't been done ever.

Scientists have reconstructed the genome of an ancient human who lived nearly 5,700 years ago in Southern Denmark from the birch pitch- an ancient tar-like substance.

By sequencing the sample, researchers not only discovered the ancient human DNA but also microbial DNA reflecting the oral microbiome of the person who chewed the pitch, along with plant and animal DNA that could be the recent meal she might have consumed.

The DNA sample is comparable in quality to well-preserved teeth and skull bones. The DNA suggests that the chewer was a female, most likely with dark skin, dark brown hair and blue eyes.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13549-9

Artistic reconstruction. (Tom Björklund)

More at https://gizmodo.com/scientists-reconstruct-lola-after-finding-her-dna-in-1840481633