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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/41493?offset=750</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38166/pygenometracks-standalone-program-and-library-to-plot-beautiful-genome-browser-tracks</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 12:34:23 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38166/pygenometracks-standalone-program-and-library-to-plot-beautiful-genome-browser-tracks</link>
	<title><![CDATA[pyGenomeTracks: Standalone program and library to plot beautiful genome browser tracks]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>pyGenomeTracks aims to produce high-quality genome browser tracks that are highly customizable. Currently, it is possible to plot:</p>
<ul>
<li>bigwig</li>
<li>bed (many options)</li>
<li>bedgraph</li>
<li>links (represented as arcs)</li>
<li>Hi-C matrices (if&nbsp;<a href="http://hicexplorer.readthedocs.io/">HiCExplorer</a>&nbsp;is installed)</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/deeptools/pyGenomeTracks" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/deeptools/pyGenomeTracks</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41831/merqury-reference-free-quality-and-phasing-assessment-for-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2020 05:38:34 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41831/merqury-reference-free-quality-and-phasing-assessment-for-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Merqury: reference-free quality and phasing assessment for genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Often, genome assembly projects have illumina whole genome sequencing reads available for the assembled individual. The k-mer spectrum of this read set can be used for independently evaluating assembly quality without the need of a high quality reference. Merqury provides a set of tools for this purpose.</span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://github.com/marbl/meryl">https://github.com/marbl/meryl</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/marbl/merqury" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/marbl/merqury</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38561/hawkeye-an-interactive-visual-analytics-tool-for-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 11:56:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38561/hawkeye-an-interactive-visual-analytics-tool-for-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Hawkeye: an interactive visual analytics tool for genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Genome sequencing remains an inexact science, and genome sequences can contain significant errors if they are not carefully examined. Hawkeye is our new visual analytics tool for genome assemblies, designed to aid in identifying and correcting assembly errors. Users can analyze all levels of an assembly along with summary statistics and assembly metrics, and are guided by a ranking component towards likely mis-assemblies. Hawkeye is freely available and released as part of the open source AMOS project&nbsp;</span><span><a href="http://amos.sourceforge.net/hawkeye"><span>http://amos.sourceforge.net/hawkeye</span></a></span><span>.</span></p>
<p>https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2007-8-3-r34</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://amos.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?title=Hawkeye" rel="nofollow">http://amos.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?title=Hawkeye</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39236/causel-an-epigenome-and-genome-editing-pipeline-for-establishing-function-of-noncoding-gwas-variants</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2019 07:23:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39236/causel-an-epigenome-and-genome-editing-pipeline-for-establishing-function-of-noncoding-gwas-variants</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CAUSEL: an epigenome- and genome-editing pipeline for establishing function of noncoding GWAS variants]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Validated a widely accessible approach that can be used to establish functional causality for noncoding sequence variants identified by GWASs.</span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975">https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3975</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40302/simug-a-general-purpose-genome-simulator</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 04:33:18 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40302/simug-a-general-purpose-genome-simulator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[simuG: a general-purpose genome simulator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Simulated genomes with pre-defined and random genomic variants can be very useful for benchmarking genomic and bioinformatics analyses. Here we introduce simuG, a lightweight tool for simulating the full-spectrum of genomic variants (single nucleotide polymorphisms, Insertions/Deletions, copy number variants, inversions and translocations) for any organisms (including human). The simplicity and versatility of simuG make it a unique general-purpose genome simulator for a wide-range of simulation-based applications.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/yjx1217/simuG" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/yjx1217/simuG</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40715/mutatrix-a-population-genome-simulator-which-generates-simulated-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 04:06:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40715/mutatrix-a-population-genome-simulator-which-generates-simulated-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[mutatrix: a population genome simulator which generates simulated genomes.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>genome simulation across a population with zeta-distributed allele frequency, snps, insertions, deletions, and multi-nucleotide polymorphisms</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix">https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix</a></span></p>
<pre>./mutatrix -S sample -P test/ -p 2 -n 10 reference.fasta</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41275/shinychromosomea-gui-for-the-interactive-creation-of-non-circular-whole-genome-diagrams</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 29 Feb 2020 00:39:50 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41275/shinychromosomea-gui-for-the-interactive-creation-of-non-circular-whole-genome-diagrams</link>
	<title><![CDATA[shinyChromosome:a GUI for the interactive creation of non-circular whole genome diagrams]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><code>shinyChromosome</code> is a graphical user interface for interactive creation of non-circular whole genome diagrams developed using the R <strong>Shiny</strong> package.</p>
<p>To create single-genome plot by aligning genome data along all chromosomes of a single genome, go to the <code>Single-genome plot</code> menu.</p>
<p>To cretae two-genome plot for comparison of data across two genomes, go to the <code>Two-genome plot</code> menu.</p>
<p>For the detail format of input data, check the <code>Input data format</code> submenu of the <code>Help</code> menu.</p>
<p>shinyChromosome is deployed at <a href="http://150.109.59.144:3838/shinyChromosome/" target="_blank">http://150.109.59.144:3838/shinyChromosome/</a>, <a href="http://shinyChromosome.ncpgr.cn" target="_blank">http://shinyChromosome.ncpgr.cn</a>, and <a href="https://yimingyu.shinyapps.io/shinyChromosome" target="_blank">https://yimingyu.shinyapps.io/shinyChromosome</a> for online use. The source code and manual of shinyChromosome are freely available at <a href="https://github.com/venyao/shinyChromosome" target="_blank">https://github.com/venyao/shinyChromosome</a>.</p>
<p>https://yimingyu.shinyapps.io/shinychromosome/</p>
<p>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022919301883</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://yimingyu.shinyapps.io/shinychromosome/" rel="nofollow">https://yimingyu.shinyapps.io/shinychromosome/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41991/sequence-ontology-bioinformatics-analysis-soba-tool-to-provide-a-simple-statistical-and-graphical-summary-of-an-annotated-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2020 10:11:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41991/sequence-ontology-bioinformatics-analysis-soba-tool-to-provide-a-simple-statistical-and-graphical-summary-of-an-annotated-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sequence Ontology Bioinformatics Analysis (SOBA) tool to provide a simple statistical and graphical summary of an annotated genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>We have developed the Sequence Ontology Bioinformatics Analysis (SOBA) tool to provide a simple statistical and graphical summary of an annotated genome. We envisage its use during annotation jamborees, genome comparison and for use by developers for rapid feedback during annotation software development and testing. SOBA also provides annotation consistency feedback to ensure correct use of terminology within annotations, and guides users to add new terms to the Sequence Ontology when required. SOBA is available at http://www.sequenceontology.org/cgi-bin/soba.cgi.</span></p>
<p><span>More at <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20494974/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20494974/</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sequenceontology.org/cgi-bin/soba.cgi" rel="nofollow">http://www.sequenceontology.org/cgi-bin/soba.cgi</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2021 00:32:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ancient whole genome duplication (WGD) detection tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are two methods for ancient WGD detection, one is collinearity analysis, and the other is based on the Ks distribution map. Among them, Ks is defined as the average number of synonymous substitutions at each synonymous site, and there is also a Ka corresponding to it, which refers to the average number of non-synonymous substitutions at each non-synonymous site.</p><p>At present, some people have posted articles about the analysis process of WGD. I searched for the keyword "wgd pipeline" and found the following:</p><p><strong>GenoDup: https:// github.com/MaoYafei/GenoDup-Pipeline</strong><br /><strong>https://peerj.com/articles/6303/</strong><br /><strong>WGDdetector: https:// github.com/yongzhiyang2 012/WGDdetector</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2670-3</strong><br /><strong>wgd: https:// github.com/arzwa/wgd</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2#Sec1</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>GeNoGAP https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>https://github.com/dfguan/purge_dups</strong><br /><strong>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.24.917997v1</strong></p><p>This article introduces the usage of wgd.</p><p>Wgd cannot be installed directly with bioconda at present, so it is a little troublesome to install, because it depends on a lot of software. wgd depends on the following software</p><p><strong>BLAST</strong><br /><strong>MCL</strong><br /><strong>MUSCLE/MAFFT/PRANK</strong><br /><strong>PAML</strong><br /><strong>PhyML/FastTree</strong><br /><strong>i-ADHoRe</strong></p><p>But the good news is that most of the software it depends on can be installed with bioconda</p><blockquote><p>conda create -n wgd python=3.5 blast mcl muscle mafft prank paml fasttree cmake libpng mpi=1.0=mpich<br />conda activate wgd</p></blockquote><p>Here mpi=1.0=mpich is selected, because i-adhore depends on mpich. If openmpi is installed, an error will appear while loading shared libraries: libmpi_cxx.so.40: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>After that, the installation is much simpler</p><blockquote><p>git clone https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />cd wgd<br />pip install .<br />pip install git+https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />For i-ADHoRe, you need to register at http:// bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be /webtools/i-adhore/licensing/Agree to the license to download i-ADHoRe-3.0</p></blockquote><p>Since my miniconda3 installed ~/opt/, the installation path is so~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/</p><blockquote><p>tar -zxvf i-adhore-3.0.01.tar.gz<br />cd i-adhore-3.0.01<br />mkdir -p build &amp;&amp; cd build<br />cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/<br />make -j 4 <br />make insatall</p></blockquote><p>Take the sugarcane genome Saccharum spontaneum L as an example. The genome is 8-ploid with 32 chromosomes (2n = 4x8 = 32)</p><p><strong>Download the tutorial for CDS and GFF annotation files</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>mkdir -p wgd_tutorial &amp;&amp; cd wgd_tutorial</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.gz</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.gff3.gz</strong><br /><strong>gunzip *.gz</strong></p></blockquote><p>First conda activate wgdstart our analysis environment, and then start the analysis</p><p>Step 1 : Use to wgd mclidentify homologous genes in the genome</p><blockquote><p>wgd mcl -n 20 --cds --mcl -s Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta -o Sspon_cds.out</p></blockquote><p>Step 2 : Use to wgd ksdbuild Ks distribution</p><blockquote><p>wgd ksd --n_threads 80 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta</p></blockquote><p>Step 3 : If the quality of the genome is good, then wgd syncollinearity analysis can be used . It can help us find the collinearity block in the genome and the corresponding anchor point</p><blockquote><p>wgd syn --feature gene --gene_attribute ID \<br /> -ks wgd_ksd/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.ks.tsv \<br /> Sspon.v20190103.gff3 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;For more reading - There are 9 sub-modules in WGD</p><ul>
<li><span>kde: KDE fitting to the Ks distribution</span></li>
<li><span>ksd: Ks distribution construction</span></li>
<li><span>mcl: BLASP comparison of All-vs-ALl + MCL classification analysis.</span></li>
<li><span><span>mix: Hybrid modeling of Ks distribution.</span></span></li>
<li><span>pre: preprocess the CDS file</span></li>
<li><span>syn: Call I-ADHoRe 3.0 to use GFF files for collinearity analysis</span></li>
<li><span>viz: draw histogram and density plot</span></li>
<li><span>wf1: Ks standard analysis procedure of the whole genome paranome (paranome), call mcl, ksd and syn</span></li>
<li><span>wf2: Ks standard analysis procedure of one-vs-one homologous gene (ortholog), call wcl and kSD</span></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

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