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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/41578?offset=10</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34744/foldit-solve-puzzles-for-science</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2017 15:17:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34744/foldit-solve-puzzles-for-science</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Foldit: Solve Puzzles for Science]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Foldit</span><span>&nbsp;is an online puzzle video game about protein&nbsp;</span><span>folding. It</span><span>&nbsp;is part of an experimental research project developed by the University of Washington, Center for Game Science, in collaboration with the UW Department of Biochemistry. The objective of&nbsp;</span><span>Foldit</span><span>&nbsp;is to&nbsp;</span><span>fold</span><span>&nbsp;the structures of selected proteins as perfectly as possible</span></p>
<p>https://fold.it/portal/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://fold.it/" rel="nofollow">https://fold.it/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Robert M Willioms</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44852/what-is-data-science-%E2%80%94-a-bioinformatics-perspective</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 01:44:34 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44852/what-is-data-science-%E2%80%94-a-bioinformatics-perspective</link>
	<title><![CDATA[What is Data Science? — A Bioinformatics Perspective]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In today&rsquo;s era of big biology, we&rsquo;re generating more data than ever before&mdash;genomes, transcriptomes, proteomes, metabolomes, microbiomes&hellip; you name it. But raw biological data doesn&rsquo;t speak for itself. Making sense of it requires more than traditional biology. This is where data science steps in.</p><p><strong>So, What Is Data Science?</strong><br />At its core, data science is the interdisciplinary field that extracts knowledge and insights from data using programming, statistics, and domain expertise. In bioinformatics, data science enables us to turn gigabytes of sequence data into biological meaning.</p><p>Imagine trying to understand gene regulation in cancer by analyzing thousands of RNA-seq samples, or predicting antibiotic resistance from bacterial genomes&mdash;these challenges are not solvable through wet lab experiments alone. They require data-driven thinking.</p><p><strong>Data Science Meets Bioinformatics</strong><br />Bioinformatics is inherently a data science domain. From genomics to systems biology, every field in modern biology relies on data science techniques to:</p><p>Clean and process massive datasets</p><p>Discover patterns in high-dimensional data</p><p>Build predictive models (e.g., for disease classification)</p><p>Visualize complex biological networks and trends</p><p>Integrate diverse data types (e.g., transcriptomic + epigenomic data)</p><p><strong>The Bioinformatics Toolkit</strong><br />Here&rsquo;s what data science typically looks like in bioinformatics:</p><p>Task Data Science Role<br />Sequence alignment Efficient algorithms, indexing, parallel processing<br />Gene expression analysis Statistical modeling (e.g., DESeq2, limma)<br />Variant calling Data filtering, probabilistic models<br />Clustering of cells in single-cell data Unsupervised learning<br />Protein structure prediction Deep learning models (e.g., AlphaFold)<br />Metagenomics Data integration, classification, dimensionality reduction</p><p>Common tools include Python, R, Bioconductor, scikit-learn, Pandas, Seurat, and TensorFlow&mdash;often working together in reproducible workflows.</p><p><strong>It's Not Just About Coding</strong><br />A common misconception is that bioinformatics is just programming or scripting. But being a data scientist in bioinformatics also means:</p><p>Understanding experimental design</p><p>Asking biologically meaningful questions</p><p>Choosing the right statistical or machine learning models</p><p>Communicating findings effectively (e.g., plots, dashboards, papers)</p><p>In other words, data science in bioinformatics is where biology, statistics, and computer science converge.</p><p><strong>Why It Matters</strong><br />The real power of data science in bioinformatics is its ability to scale discovery.</p><p>Instead of studying one gene, we can study thousands.</p><p>Instead of analyzing one species, we can explore entire ecosystems.</p><p>Instead of waiting months for lab results, we can generate hypotheses in days.</p><p>From personalized medicine and cancer diagnostics to agricultural genomics and pandemic surveillance, data science is at the heart of the bioinformatics revolution.</p><p><strong>Final Thoughts</strong><br />If you&rsquo;re a biologist who&rsquo;s curious about code, or a data enthusiast fascinated by life sciences, bioinformatics is your playground&mdash;and data science is your toolkit.</p><p>In bioinformatics, data science isn&rsquo;t just useful. It&rsquo;s essential.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/23174/scaffolding-of-a-bacterial-genome-using-minion-nanopore-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 16:59:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/23174/scaffolding-of-a-bacterial-genome-using-minion-nanopore-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scaffolding of a bacterial genome using MinION nanopore sequencing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Second generation sequencing has revolutionized genomic studies. However, most genomes contain repeated DNA elements that are longer than the read lengths achievable with typical sequencers, so the genomic order of several generated contigs cannot be easily resolved. A new generation of sequencers offering substantially longer reads is emerging, notably the Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) RS II system and the MinION system, released in early 2014 by Oxford Nanopore Technologies through an early access program.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150707/srep11996/full/srep11996.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150707/srep11996/full/srep11996.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41452/apollo-a-sequencing-technology-independent-scalable-and-accurate-assembly-polishing-algorithm</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 10:09:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41452/apollo-a-sequencing-technology-independent-scalable-and-accurate-assembly-polishing-algorithm</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Apollo: A Sequencing-Technology-Independent, Scalable, and Accurate Assembly Polishing Algorithm]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Apollo is an assembly polishing algorithm that attempts to correct the errors in an assembly. It can take multiple set of reads in a single run and polish the assemblies of genomes of any size. Described by Firtina et al. (preliminary version at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04341.pdf">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04341.pdf</a></p>
<p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa179/5804978?rss=1">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa179/5804978?rss=1</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/CMU-SAFARI/Apollo" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/CMU-SAFARI/Apollo</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43690/ucsc-sars-cov-2-genome-browser</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 06:48:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43690/ucsc-sars-cov-2-genome-browser</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UCSC SARS-CoV-2 Genome Browser]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The UCSC SARS-CoV-2 Genome Browser (</span><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/covid19.html">https://genome.ucsc.edu/covid19.html</a><span>) is an adaptation of our popular genome-browser visualization tool for this virus, containing many annotation tracks and new features, including conservation with similar viruses, immune epitopes, RT&ndash;PCR and sequencing primers and CRISPR guides. We invite all investigators to contribute to this resource to accelerate research and development activities globally.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-020-0700-8" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-020-0700-8</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/29208/srf-bioinformatics-job-position-in-national-institute-of-plant-genome-research-nipgr</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2016 05:43:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SRF Bioinformatics job position in National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>SRF Bioinformatics job position in National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR)<br />Title : “Transcriptome and small RNA diversity analysis of developing seed contrasting rice varieties” <br />Qualification : Candidates having M.Sc./M.Tech. degree or equivalent (with minimum 60% marks) in Bioinformatics with a minimum of two years of post M.Sc./M.Tech research experience are eligible to apply.<br />No. of Post : 01<br />How to apply<br />Application should reach to Dr. Pinky Agarwal, Staff Scientist, National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, P.O. Box NO. 10531, New Delhi - 110067 on or before 30/09/2016</p>

<p>More at http://www.nipgr.res.in/careers/vacancies_latest.php#</p>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42227/two-faculty-positions-at-national-taiwan-university-taipei-taiwan</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 04:53:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Two Faculty Positions at National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Department of Agronomy at National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan,<br />invites applications for two full-time faculty positions beginning August<br />1, 2021 at the rank of Assistant Professor, Associate Professor or<br />Professor in Biometry and Bioinformatics and Plant Breeding and Genetics,<br />respectively.</p>

<p>A qualified candidate should hold a Ph.D. in a relevant field including<br />Agronomy, Statistics, Bioinformatics, Plant Breeding, Plant Genetics or<br />Quantitative Genetics. For the position in Biometry and Bioinformatics, the<br />applicants capable of teaching fundamental statistics/bioinformatics<br />courses or with experience in crop science are preferable; for Plant<br />Breeding and Genetics, the applicants capable of teaching fundamental plant<br />breeding courses, with experience in crop breeding, or training in<br />quantitative genetics are preferred.</p>

<p>The application package should include two letters of reference and five<br />printed copies of the following documents (1) curriculum vitae, (2)<br />publication list, (3) undergraduate and graduate transcripts if applying<br />for the Assistant Professorship, (4) a photocopy of the Ph.D. diploma, (5)<br />teaching plan and course outline or syllabus (6) research proposal, (7) a<br />cover letter indicating the rank to apply, and one representative original<br />research article which was published by the applicant being the 1st or<br />corresponding author in an SCI peer-reviewed journal within 5 years (after<br />August 1, 2016); a copy of doctoral dissertation can be the representative<br />article if applying for the Assistant Professorship; (8) reprints of the<br />selected publications published within 7 years (after August 1, 2014).</p>

<p>The application package should mail to the Chair, Dr. Li-yu Daisy Liu<br />(lyliu@ntu.edu.tw), in the Department of Agronomy, National Taiwan<br />University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, before<br />December 15, 2020 for full consideration.</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39378/your-turn-this-year</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2019 03:16:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39378/your-turn-this-year</link>
	<title><![CDATA[YOUR TURN THIS YEAR?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Apply for the&nbsp;Science&nbsp;&amp; SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists &mdash; an annual prize awarded to early-career scientists. The prize is presented in four categories: Cell and Molecular Biology, Ecology and Environment, Molecular Medicine, and Genomics, Proteomics and Systems Biology.</p><p>The winners will have their essays published by&nbsp;<span>Science</span>, win up to USD 30,000 and be invited to Sweden to attend the award ceremony. Get ready for a life-changing moment in your scientific career.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Application deadline: July 15th, 2019</strong></p><p>Eligible entrants must have been awarded their doctoral degree in 2017 or 2018. The winners from each category will compete for the Grand Prize.&nbsp;</p><p>Read more:&nbsp;<a href="http://click.aaas.sciencepubs.org/?qs=1b029f79ee3c0443ac3eee1a3c87fb7f9bd85296743ed87917cf3bf79e90912df9214a9cac85a3213db78eed066d040a5a7df95e10c19576" target="_blank">scienceprize.scilifelab.se</a><br />Questions/Inquiries:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:SciLifeLabPrize@aaas.org" target="_blank">SciLifeLabPrize@aaas.org</a></p><div><div>
<p><span>&ldquo;It has absolutely brought a lot of exposure to me and to my research. I also think it went a long way in helping me to get my current position.&rdquo;</span></p>
<p>Allison Cleary, 2015 Grand Prize Winner</p></div><div>
<p><span>&ldquo;My advice for those thinking about applying for the&nbsp;Science&nbsp;and SciLifeLab Prize is to just go for it! It wasn&rsquo;t the easiest thing trying to frame my work in a broader context, but in the end, I think it was a very healthy experience. I think everyone could benefit from trying to do that with their work.&ldquo;</span></p>
<p>Tim Wang, 2018 Category Winner</p></div><div>
<p><span>&ldquo;I think it&rsquo;s really remarkable to have a prize for young researchers because most of the prizes reward people that are established in their fields. And for us, it means a great deal, because we are only launching our careers now, and such a prize is probably going to a be an extreme help.&rdquo;</span></p>
<p>Mijo Simunovic, 2017 Category Winner</p></div></div><div><a href="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#m_-6351470468694581133_">APPLY NOW</a></div><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/34780/science-corps-fellows-to-teach-science-to-underserved-students-and-build-science-capacity-in-the-developing-world</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2017 01:48:21 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Science-Corps Fellows, to teach science to underserved students and build science capacity in the developing world]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>*Science-Corps* *Providing an opportunity for recent PhD graduates, as Science-Corps Fellows, to teach science to underserved students and build science capacity in the developing world*</p>

<p>Interested in taking a six month break from the research/academic track to work in a different part of the world and share your expertise where it is needed? Science-Corps has launched a new fellowship, which provides STEM PhD graduates the opportunity to teach science, design curriculum, and build scientific capacity abroad.</p>

<p>Science-Corps is recruiting STEM PhD students near degree completion and up to four years post completion for placement starting June of 2018. </p>

<p>Applications are due by January 31, 2018.</p>

<p>If interested, visit http://www.science-corps.org/</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27348/ngago-challenge-crispr</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2016 03:31:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27348/ngago-challenge-crispr</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NgAgo challenge CRISPR !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nbt.3547.html" target="_blank" title="A recent Nature Biotechnology paper"><strong>A recent Nature Biotechnology paper</strong></a>&nbsp;from Chunyu Han&rsquo;s lab,&nbsp;DNA-guided genome editing using the&nbsp;<em>Natronobacterium gregoryi&nbsp;</em>Argonaute,&nbsp;is a must-read for genome editing folks who want to learn about NgAgo. Their team sums up NgAgo&rsquo;s potential pluses this way (<strong>emphasis</strong>&nbsp;mine):</p><blockquote><p>&ldquo;The useful features of NgAgo for genome editing include the following.<strong>First, it has a low tolerance to guide&ndash;target mismatch</strong>. A single nucleotide mismatch at each position of the gDNA impaired the cleavage efficiency of NgAgo, and mismatches at three positions completely blocked cleavage in our experiments.&nbsp;<strong>Second, 5&prime; phosphorylated short ssDNAs are rare in mammalian cells, which minimizes the possibility of cellular oligonucleotides misguiding NgAgo</strong>.<strong>Third, NgAgo follows a &lsquo;one-guide-faithful&rsquo; rule,</strong>&nbsp;that is, a guide can only be loaded when NgAgo protein is in the process of expression, and, once loaded, NgAgo cannot swap its gDNA with other free ssDNA at 37 &deg;C. All of these features could minimize off-target effects.&nbsp;<strong>Finally, it is easy to design and synthesize ssDNAs and to adjust their concentration</strong>, which is difficult with the Cas9-sgRNA system, if the sgRNA is expressed from a plasmid and the normal dosage of an ssDNA guide is only ~1/10 of that of a sgRNA expression plasmid.</p></blockquote><p>NgAgo might be a more orderly way and perhaps even simpler way to go about genome editing than CRISPR, but the jury is still out on that until there are more papers and data. The NgAgo edit efficiency at this preliminary stage of technology development seems very strong. See the pics below</p><p><img src="http://i1.wp.com/www.ipscell.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/NgAgo1.jpg" alt="image" width="1311" height="559" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Reference:&nbsp;http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nbt.3547.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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