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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/41669?offset=180</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34216/meraculous-de-novo-genome-assembly-with-short-paired-end-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 04:36:10 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34216/meraculous-de-novo-genome-assembly-with-short-paired-end-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Meraculous: De Novo Genome Assembly with Short Paired-End Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>We describe a new algorithm, meraculous, for whole genome assembly of deep paired-end short reads, and apply it to the assembly of a dataset of paired 75-bp Illumina reads derived from the 15.4 megabase genome of the haploid yeast&nbsp;</span><em>Pichia stipitis</em><span>. More than 95% of the genome is recovered, with no errors; half the assembled sequence is in contigs longer than 101 kilobases and in scaffolds longer than 269 kilobases. Incorporating fosmid ends recovers entire chromosomes. Meraculous relies on an efficient and conservative traversal of the subgraph of the&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer (deBruijn) graph of oligonucleotides with unique high quality extensions in the dataset, avoiding an explicit error correction step as used in other short-read assemblers. A novel memory-efficient hashing scheme is introduced. The resulting contigs are ordered and oriented using paired reads separated by &sim;280 bp or &sim;3.2 kbp, and many gaps between contigs can be closed using paired-end placements. Practical issues with the dataset are described, and prospects for assembling larger genomes are discussed.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158087/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158087/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38792/nxrepair-error-correction-in-de-novo-assemblies-using-nextera-mate-pair-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2019 10:35:12 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38792/nxrepair-error-correction-in-de-novo-assemblies-using-nextera-mate-pair-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NxRepair: error correction in de novo assemblies using Nextera Mate Pair Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NxRepair is a python module that automatically detects large structural errors in de novo assemblies using Nextera mate pair reads. The decector will break a contig at the site of an identified misassembly and will generate a new fasta file containing both the corrected contigs and the correct, unaffected contigs.</p>
<p>https://nxrepair.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial.html</p>
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<pre>nxrepair aligned_matepairs.bam assemblyfasta.fasta error_locations.csv new_fasta.fasta</pre>
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<div>&nbsp;</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rebeccaroisin/nxrepair" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rebeccaroisin/nxrepair</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 19:48:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding HiFi Reads !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>While little public data is available for either of the new synthetic long read approaches, Illumina showed an example comparison earlier this year at the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.festivalofgenomics.com/rami-mehio" target="_blank">Festival of Genomics &amp; Biodata conference</a><span>&nbsp;(FoG 2022). In the IGV screenshot presented (below), synthetic Infinity reads &ndash; labeled &ldquo;Longas&rdquo; &ndash; are at the top, followed by standard Illumina short reads, and PacBio HiFi reads labeled &ldquo;CCS&rdquo; depicted at the bottom:</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/" rel="nofollow">http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14191/scalpel</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 02:07:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14191/scalpel</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scalpel]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A team from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has released an algorithm, called Scalpel, for finding insertions and deletions in next generation sequencing data sets. Scalpel, which is open source and <a href="http://scalpel.sourceforge.net/" title="available for download">available for download</a> on SourceForge,&nbsp;<span>outperformed the popular tools GATK HaplotypeCaller and SOAPindel in test runs on both simulated and real whole human exomes.</span></p><p>Like other indel callers, Scalpel works by performing <em>de novo</em>&nbsp;assembly of regions of interest, so that misalignment to the reference genome cannot obscure the presence of an insertion or deletion. Scalpel's innovation is to repeatedly check its assembly before comparing to the reference genome, to account for simple sequence repeats that are a regular source of error in indel calling. When Scalpel assembles an exon, it collects reads that map to that exon (including partial matches), splits them into k-mers, and creates a de Bruijn graph to span the exon; however, if it detects repeats in the map, it iteratively increases the size of the k-mers by one base until the repeats are eliminated. This ensures that the final assembly of the exon is highly accurate while minimizing compute time.</p><p>The Cold Spring Harbor team's validation of Scalpel, <a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nmeth.3069.html" title="published over the weekend in Nature Methods">published over the weekend in <em>Nature Methods</em></a>, compares Scalpel's performance on a live whole exome against HaplotypeCaller and SOAPindel. The donor is an individual with serious neurological disorders, which may be linked to a high incidence of indels. One thousand indels from this individual's exome, called by one or more of the informatics pipelines, were selected for focused resequencing. This resequencing revealed a 77% true positive rate for Scalpel calls, dramatically better than the rates for either of the competing tools; Scalpel performed especially well with indels longer than five base pairs, a traditional weak point for indel callers.</p><p>Finally, the authors demonstrate Scalpel's use on a large set of genetic data from nearly 600 families who donated samples to the Simons Simplex Collection, a project of the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. Scalpel found a very high enrichment for indels in children affected by autism, compared with their unaffected siblings, a pattern that persisted even after excluding common variants.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27113/picard</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2016 08:21:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27113/picard</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Picard]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Picard is a set of command line tools for manipulating high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data and formats such as SAM/BAM/CRAM and VCF. These file formats are defined in the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/">Hts-specs</a> repository. See especially the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf">SAM specification</a> and the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.3.pdf">VCF specification</a>.</p>
<p>Note that the information on this page is targeted at end-users. For developers, the source code, building instructions and implementation/development resources are available on <a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/picard">GitHub</a>.</p>
<p>The Picard toolkit is open-source under the <a href="https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license">MIT license</a> and free for all uses.</p>
<p>Enjoy!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/" rel="nofollow">http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27331/andi</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2016 05:16:35 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27331/andi</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Andi]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This is the <code>andi</code> program for estimating the evolutionary distance between closely related genomes. These distances can be used to rapidly infer phylogenies for big sets of genomes. Because <code>andi</code> does not compute full alignments, it is so efficient that it scales even up to thousands of bacterial genomes.</p>
<p>This readme covers all necessary instructions for the impatient to get <code>andi</code> up and running. For extensive instructions please consult the <a href="https://github.com/EvolBioInf/andi/blob/master/andi-manual.pdf">manual</a>.</p>
<p>More at https://github.com/evolbioinf/andi/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/13/bioinformatics.btu815.full" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/13/bioinformatics.btu815.full</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2016 22:42:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bpipe - a tool for running and managing bioinformatics pipelines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bpipe provides a platform for running big bioinformatics jobs that consist of a series of processing stages - known as 'pipelines'.</p>
<ul>
<li>January 20th, 2016 - New! Bpipe 0.9.9 released!</li>
<li>Download <a href="http://download.bpipe.org/versions/bpipe-0.9.9.tar.gz">latest</a>, <a href="http://download.bpipe.org">all</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.bpipe.org">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21forum/bpipe-discuss">Mailing List</a> (Google Group)</li>
</ul>
<p>Bpipe has been published in <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/11/bioinformatics.bts167.abstract">Bioinformatics</a>! If you use Bpipe, please cite:</p>
<p><em>Sadedin S, Pope B &amp; Oshlack A, Bpipe: A Tool for Running and Managing Bioinformatics Pipelines, Bioinformatics</em></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://docs.bpipe.org/" rel="nofollow">http://docs.bpipe.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30459/prodigal-prokaryotic-dynamic-programming-genefinding-algorithm</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2016 03:26:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30459/prodigal-prokaryotic-dynamic-programming-genefinding-algorithm</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Prodigal (Prokaryotic Dynamic Programming Genefinding Algorithm)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Prodigal (</span><strong>Pro</strong><span>karyotic&nbsp;</span><strong>Dy</strong><span>namic Programming&nbsp;</span><strong>G</strong><span>enefinding&nbsp;</span><strong>Al</strong><span>gorithm) is a microbial (bacterial and archaeal) gene finding program developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee. Key features of Prodigal include:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Speed</strong>: Prodigal is an extremely fast gene recognition tool (written in very vanilla C). It can analyze an entire microbial genome in 30 seconds or less.</li>
<li><strong>Accuracy</strong>: Prodigal is a highly accurate gene finder. It correctly locates the 3' end of every gene in the experimentally verified Ecogene data set (except those containing introns). It possesses a very sophisticated ribosomal binding site scoring system that enables it to locate the translation initiation site with great accuracy (96% of the 5' ends in the Ecogene data set are located correctly).</li>
<li><strong>Specificity</strong>: Prodigal's false positive rate compares favorably with other gene identification programs, and usually falls under 5%.</li>
<li><strong>GC-Content Indifferent</strong>: Prodigal performs well even in high GC genomes, with over a 90% perfect match (5'+3') to the&nbsp;<em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>&nbsp;curated annotations.</li>
<li><strong>Metagenomic Version</strong>: Prodigal can run in metagenomic mode and analyze sequences even when the organism is unknown.</li>
<li><strong>Ease of Use</strong>: Prodigal can be run in one step on a single genomic sequence or on a draft genome containing many sequences. It does not need to be supplied with any knowledge of the organism, as it learns all the properties it needs to on its own.</li>
<li><strong>Open Source</strong>: Prodigal source code is freely available under the General Public License.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Download the latest version of Prodigal at&nbsp;<a href="http://github.com/hyattpd/prodigal/releases/">the Prodigal github page.</a></strong>&nbsp;<br>or&nbsp;<br><strong>Browse the&nbsp;<a href="http://github.com/hyattpd/prodigal/wiki">wiki documenation.</a></strong>&nbsp;</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://prodigal.ornl.gov/" rel="nofollow">http://prodigal.ornl.gov/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32855/maf2synteny</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 05:31:30 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32855/maf2synteny</link>
	<title><![CDATA[maf2synteny]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A tool for converting for recovering synteny blocks from multiple alignment (in MAF fromat)</p>
<p>This tool is a standalone version of Ragout module [<a href="http://fenderglass.github./Ragout">http://fenderglass.github./Ragout</a>]</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/fenderglass/maf2synteny" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/fenderglass/maf2synteny</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35252/hgt-finder-a-new-tool-for-horizontal-gene-transfer-finding-and-application-to-aspergillus-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 05:03:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35252/hgt-finder-a-new-tool-for-horizontal-gene-transfer-finding-and-application-to-aspergillus-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HGT-Finder: A New Tool for Horizontal Gene Transfer Finding and Application to Aspergillus genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>HGT-Finder: </span></p>
<p><span>(i) can be used for HGT detection in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, </span></p>
<p><span>(ii) can report a statistical&nbsp;</span><em>P</em><span>&nbsp;value for each gene to indicate how likely it is to be horizontally transferred, and </span></p>
<p><span>(iii) is fully automated (requires minimal human intervention), as well as very easy to install and run.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626719/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626719/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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