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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4183?offset=350</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4183?offset=350" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44659/figeno-tool-for-plotting-sequencing-data-along-genomic-coordinates</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 02:28:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44659/figeno-tool-for-plotting-sequencing-data-along-genomic-coordinates</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Figeno: Tool for plotting sequencing data along genomic coordinates.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Tool for plotting sequencing data along genomic coordinates.</span></p>
<div>
<pre><code>FIGENO is a
  FIGure
    GENerator
for GENOmics</code></pre>
</div>
<p dir="auto">With figeno, you can plot various types of sequencing data along genomic coordinates. Video overview:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1cBeXoSYTA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1cBeXoSYTA</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/CompEpigen/figeno/blob/main/docs/content/images/figeno.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/CompEpigen/figeno/raw/main/docs/content/images/figeno.png" alt="figeno" style="border: 0px;"></a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/CompEpigen/figeno" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/CompEpigen/figeno</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2013 21:48:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fourth Branch of Life]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scientist have found the biggest viruses known, pandoraviruses which opened up entirely /completely... new questions questions and raise objections to in science. It even suggesting a fourth domain of life.</p><p>The new visrus are about one micron&mdash;a thousandth of a millimeter&mdash;in length, the newfound genus Pandoravirus dwarfs other viruses, which range in size from about 50 nanometers up to 100 nanometers. A genus is a taxonomic ranking between species and family.</p><p>Find&nbsp; more at @ http://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/viruses101/newly_found_pandoraviruses_hint_at</p><p>http://news.nationalgeographic.co.uk/news/2013/07/130718-viruses-pandoraviruses-science-biology-evolution/</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41562/submit-your-sars-cov-2-sequence-data-to-genbank</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2020 18:28:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41562/submit-your-sars-cov-2-sequence-data-to-genbank</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Submit your SARS-CoV-2 sequence data to GenBank]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div dir="auto">Submit your SARS-CoV-2 sequence data to GenBank and SRA with our new submission landing page. Submission is simple and streamlined *and* there&rsquo;s a rapid turnaround. <span><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fsubmit.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsarscov2%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3p-OzZPe2yx4CZMoZxiWMF3kUQjXyVVduNQhBdehWmFTJ3cPBstsOLypI&amp;h=AT2d-umit7ciXRW-nrRYVL3gJSLKY4Hte8W8cXw8Wl94n6PGmoHmVqvvhgQj-mTo6A5lpMP9JDV_lRSq9RRLT5KeVVAAfcuRgJOeA6QhApIB2B9nFxUfDCD3sio4HYidpRwpmng&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT2zWGa1K5EvV4UcnB0b7HHvkBtX-wAyh7AF8_fZ9uI2y-02nOHQHT_Um3xgnto5KEZ26wRG0xNgUWTA1W-7HF0E25E23XtIL5XGOhloBXaDIcHw30AVjTCkQi7aFk4dN7aBCmVJeSbH37urtbM2kmMfyTCbdTvMU8FGlnX-DNVuCaZr4XfXnf_jvPNdxe9sBH84oXJ-uJz5kbqlHGAHDoqK" target="_blank">https://submit.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sarscov2/</a></span></div><div dir="auto">&nbsp;</div><div dir="auto"><span><span>Quickly and easily add your SARS-CoV-2 sequence data to the growing public archive with new, special features and support from NCBI. </span><a href="https://submit.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sarscov2/">new SARS-CoV-2 sequence submission landing page</a><span>&nbsp;will help you get started. GenBank submissions are accessioned and released in approximately 1-2 working days, and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra" target="_blank">Sequence Read Archive</a><span>&nbsp;(SRA) submissions typically processed and released within hours. Submission is simple!</span></span></div><div><div dir="auto">&nbsp;</div><div dir="auto">More information is available on NCBI Insights. <span><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2020%2F04%2F09%2Fsars-cov2-data-streamlined-submission-rapid-turnaround%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1OuLu3oDjz3VX4fDq5Jg316td9foTOUGNqnoN1eI2nFXTf4EBv28JiXD4&amp;h=AT0ah_epxwAc-nM6QiPBYvKSQ-kWmiPgHKO1w7SnxnnRiTI4etJJfNAWyzcR7snIdtxtcErAFRdHPBH2j0EY77gUPDdnBVnAsxnVbSgZnrrOPfnni331A37Xvytgnye0ArnUuWk&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT2zWGa1K5EvV4UcnB0b7HHvkBtX-wAyh7AF8_fZ9uI2y-02nOHQHT_Um3xgnto5KEZ26wRG0xNgUWTA1W-7HF0E25E23XtIL5XGOhloBXaDIcHw30AVjTCkQi7aFk4dN7aBCmVJeSbH37urtbM2kmMfyTCbdTvMU8FGlnX-DNVuCaZr4XfXnf_jvPNdxe9sBH84oXJ-uJz5kbqlHGAHDoqK" target="_blank">https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/09/sars-cov2-data-streamlined-submission-rapid-turnaround/</a></span></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44506/mosquito-species-known-for-transmitting-the-dengue-virus</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 00:05:51 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44506/mosquito-species-known-for-transmitting-the-dengue-virus</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mosquito species known for transmitting the Dengue virus]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Here is a list of mosquito species known for transmitting the Dengue virus along with essential and applied information about each species:</span><br /><br /><span>1. Aedes aegypti:</span><br /><span>- Geographical Distribution: Found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.</span><br /><span>- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, prefers feeding indoors, often around human dwellings.</span><br /><span>- Role in Dengue Transmission: Primary vector responsible for transmitting Dengue virus to humans.</span><br /><br /><span>2. Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito):</span><br /><span>- Geographical Distribution: Found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide.</span><br /><span>- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, feeds both indoors and outdoors, aggressive feeder.</span><br /><span>- Role in Dengue Transmission: Secondary vector, can transmit Dengue virus to humans.</span><br /><br /><span>3. Aedes polynesiensis:</span><br /><span>- Geographical Distribution: Found in Pacific Islands and coastal regions.</span><br /><span>- Biting Behavior: Daytime biter, prefers feeding outdoors, often near coastal areas.</span><br /><span>- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus in specific geographic regions.</span><br /><br /><span>4. Aedes scutellaris:</span><br /><span>- Geographical Distribution: Found in Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands, and coastal regions.</span><br /><span>- Biting Behavior: Daytime feeder, active in shaded areas, prefers outdoor environments.</span><br /><span>- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus, particularly in coastal areas.</span><br /><br /><span>5. Aedes africanus:</span><br /><span>- Geographical Distribution: Found in parts of Africa, including forested areas.</span><br /><span>- Biting Behavior: Daytime feeder, prefers shaded areas, bites humans and other animals.</span><br /><span>- Role in Dengue Transmission: Vector of Dengue virus in African regions.</span><br /><br /><span>Understanding the geographical distribution and biting behavior of these mosquito species is crucial for implementing effective control and prevention strategies to reduce Dengue virus transmission.</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 07:40:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43084/frequently-used-bioinformatics-tools-for-viral-genome-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Frequently used bioinformatics tools for viral genome analysis !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>IVA: accurate de novo assembly of RNA virus genomes.</strong><br /> Hunt M, Gall A, Ong SH, Brener J, Ferns B, Goulder P, Nastouli E, Keane JA, Kellam P, Otto TD.<br /> Bioinformatics. 2015 Jul 15;31(14):2374-6. doi: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/14/2374.long">10.1093/bioinformatics/btv120</a>. Epub 2015 Feb 28.</p><p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v9/n1/full/nmeth.1814.html"><strong>Adapter sequences</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Optimal enzymes for amplifying sequencing libraries.</strong><br /> Quail, M. a et al. Nat. Methods 9, 10-1 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/12/gr.131383.111"><strong>GAGE</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>GAGE: A critical evaluation of genome assemblies and assembly algorithms.</strong><br /> Salzberg, S. L. et al. Genome Res. 22, 557-67 (2012).</p><p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160"><strong>KMC</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC.</strong><br /> Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A. &amp; Grabowski, S. BMC Bioinformatics 14, 160 (2013).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2014/15/3/R46"><strong>Kraken</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Kraken: ultrafast metagenomic sequence classification using exact alignments.</strong><br /> Wood, D. E. &amp; Salzberg, S. L. Genome Biol. 15, R46 (2014).</p><p><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2004/5/2/r12"><strong>MUMmer</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes.</strong><br /> Kurtz, S. et al. Genome Biol. 5, R12 (2004).</p><p><strong>R</strong>:<br /> <strong>R: A language and environment for statistical computing.</strong><br /> R Core Team (2013). R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL <a href="http://www.R-project.org/">http://www.R-project.org/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/e57"><strong>RATT</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>RATT: Rapid Annotation Transfer Tool.</strong><br /> Otto, T. D., Dillon, G. P., Degrave, W. S. &amp; Berriman, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, e57 (2011).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/16/2078.abstract"><strong>SAMtools</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools.</strong><br /> Li, H. et al. Bioinformatics 25, 2078-9 (2009).</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/04/12/bioinformatics.btu170"><strong>Trimmomatic</strong></a>:<br /> <strong>Trimmomatic: A flexible trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data.</strong><br /> Bolger, A. M., Lohse, M. &amp; Usadel, B. Bioinformatics 1-7 (2014).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4761/dna-is-packaged-in-a-chromosome-experiment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2013 18:01:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4761/dna-is-packaged-in-a-chromosome-experiment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA is packaged in a chromosome experiment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fecfROFrp_c" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>For more information, log on to-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html
A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes, consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around four histone protein cores.[1] This structure is often compared to thread wrapped around a spool.[2]

Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin,[3] which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it (in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter). Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control, which ensures correct gene expression. Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information in the form of covalent modifications of their core histones. Nucleosomes were observed as particles in the electron microscope by Don and Ada Olins [4] and their existence and structure (as histone octamers surrounded by approximately 200 base pairs of DNA) were proposed by Roger Kornberg.[5][6] The role of the nucleosome as a general gene repressor was demonstrated by Lorch et al. in vitro [7] and by Han and Grunstein in vivo.]]></description>
	
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/5761/how-i-discovered-dna-james-watson</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2013 11:30:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/5761/how-i-discovered-dna-james-watson</link>
	<title><![CDATA[How I discovered DNA - James Watson]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/RvdxGDJogtA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/james-watson-on-how-he-discovered-dna Nobel laureate James Watson opens TED2005 with the frank and funny story of how he and his research partner, Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA. Talk by James Watson.</p>]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34734/smash-an-alignment-free-tool-to-find-and-visualise-rearrangements-between-pairs-of-dna-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2017 08:26:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34734/smash-an-alignment-free-tool-to-find-and-visualise-rearrangements-between-pairs-of-dna-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SMASH: An alignment-free tool to find and visualise rearrangements between pairs of DNA sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>SMASH is a completely alignment-free method to find and visualise rearrangements between pairs of DNA sequences</span>. The detection is based on&nbsp;<span>relative compression</span>, namely using a FCM, also known as Markov model, of high context order (typically 20). The method has been approached with a tool (also called SMASH). For visualization, SMASH outputs a SVG image, with an ideogram output architecture, where the patterns are represented with several HSV values (only value varies). The following image, illustrating the information maps between human and chimpanzee for the several chromosomes, depicts an example:</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/pratas/smash/blob/master/imgs/HC.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/pratas/smash/raw/master/imgs/HC.png" alt="ScreenShot" style="border: 0px;"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>&nbsp;</h2><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/pratas/smash" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/pratas/smash</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35915/iupac-codes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 05:16:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35915/iupac-codes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IUPAC codes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>IUPAC codes</p><p>DNA:</p><p>Nucleotide Code: Base:</p><p>---------------- -----</p><p>A.................Adenine</p><p>C.................Cytosine</p><p>G.................Guanine</p><p>T (or U)..........Thymine (or Uracil)</p><p>R.................A or G</p><p>Y.................C or T</p><p>S.................G or C</p><p>W.................A or T</p><p>K.................G or T</p><p>M.................A or C</p><p>B.................C or G or T</p><p>D.................A or G or T</p><p>H.................A or C or T</p><p>V.................A or C or G</p><p>N.................any base . or -............gap</p><p>Protein:</p><p>Amino Acid Code: Three letter Code: Amino Acid:</p><p>---------------- ------------------ -----------</p><p>A.................Ala.................Alanine</p><p>B.................Asx.................Aspartic acid or Asparagine</p><p>C.................Cys.................Cysteine</p><p>D.................Asp.................Aspartic Acid</p><p>E.................Glu.................Glutamic Acid</p><p>F.................Phe.................Phenylalanine</p><p>G.................Gly.................Glycine</p><p>H.................His.................Histidine</p><p>I.................Ile.................Isoleucine</p><p>K.................Lys.................Lysine</p><p>L.................Leu.................Leucine</p><p>M.................Met.................Methionine</p><p>N.................Asn.................Asparagine</p><p>P.................Pro.................Proline</p><p>Q.................Gln.................Glutamine</p><p>R.................Arg.................Arginine</p><p>S.................Ser.................Serine</p><p>T.................Thr.................Threonine</p><p>V.................Val.................Valine</p><p>W.................Trp.................Tryptophan</p><p>X.................Xaa.................Any amino acid</p><p>Y.................Tyr.................Tyrosine</p><p>Z.................Glx.................Glutamine or Glutamic acid</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36905/d-genies-a-tool-for-dotplot-large-genomes-in-an-interactive-efficient-and-simple-way</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 09:41:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36905/d-genies-a-tool-for-dotplot-large-genomes-in-an-interactive-efficient-and-simple-way</link>
	<title><![CDATA[D-GENIES: A tool for Dotplot large Genomes in an Interactive, Efficient and Simple way]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[D-GENIES – for Dotplot large Genomes in an Interactive, Efficient and Simple way – is an online tool designed to compare two genomes. It supports large genome and you can interact with the dot plot to improve the visualisation.

We use minimap version 2 to align the two genomes. Then, the PAF file is parsed and plotted into an interactive plot written with d3.js library.

D-Genies also allows to display dot plots from other aligners by uploading their PAF or MAF alignment file.

http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/" rel="nofollow">http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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