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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4183?offset=70</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 23:42:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[odgi: optimized dynamic genome/graph implementation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><code>odgi</code>&nbsp;provides an efficient and succinct dynamic DNA sequence graph model, as well as a host of algorithms that allow the use of such graphs in bioinformatic analyses.</p>
<p dir="auto">Careful encoding of graph entities allows&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;to efficiently compute and transform&nbsp;<a href="https://pangenome.github.io/">pangenomes</a>&nbsp;with minimal overheads.&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;implements a dynamic data structure that leveraged multi-core CPUs and can be updated on the fly.</p>
<p dir="auto">The edges and path steps are recorded as deltas between the current node id and the target node id, where the node id corresponds to the rank in the global array of nodes. Graphs built from biological data sets tend to have local partial order and, when sorted, the deltas be small. This allows them to be compressed with a variable length integer representation, resulting in a small in-memory footprint at the cost of packing and unpacking.</p>
<p dir="auto">The RAM and computational savings are substantial. In partially ordered regions of the graph, most deltas will require only a single byte.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/pangenome/odgi" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/pangenome/odgi</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43806/genomicus-genome-browser-that-enables-users-to-navigate-in-genomes-in-several-dimensions</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 23:27:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43806/genomicus-genome-browser-that-enables-users-to-navigate-in-genomes-in-several-dimensions</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomicus: genome browser that enables users to navigate in genomes in several dimensions]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genomicus is a genome browser that enables users to navigate in genomes in several dimensions: linearly along chromosome axes, transversaly across different species, and chronologicaly along evolutionary time.</p>
<p>Once a query gene has been entered, it is displayed in its genomic context in parallel to the genomic context of all its orthologous and paralogous copies in all the other sequenced metazoan genomes. Moreover, Genomicus stores and displays the predicted ancestral genome structure in all the ancestral species within the phylogenetic range of interest.</p>
<p>All the data on extant species displayed in this browser are from&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/">Ensembl</a>.</p>
<p><br><strong>Summary statistics of Genomicus version 105.01:</strong><span>&nbsp;(view species tree in&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/data/SpeciesTree.pdf">pdf</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/data/SpeciesTree.nwk">newick</a><span>)</span><br><br></p>
<table id="introstats">
<tbody>
<tr><th>Number of extant species</th>
<td>200</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of extant genes</th>
<td>4303993</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral species</th>
<td>196</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral genes</th>
<td>4624213</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral synteny blocks</th>
<td>83342<br><br></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/cgi-bin/search.pl" rel="nofollow">https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/cgi-bin/search.pl</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43923/monkeypox-virus-isolate-mpxv-usa-2022-ma001-complete-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 06:21:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43923/monkeypox-virus-isolate-mpxv-usa-2022-ma001-complete-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monkeypox virus isolate MPXV_USA_2022_MA001, complete genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<pre>LOCUS       ON563414              197205 bp    DNA     linear   VRL 30-MAY-2022
DEFINITION  Monkeypox virus isolate MPXV_USA_2022_MA001, complete genome.
ACCESSION   ON563414
VERSION     ON563414.3
KEYWORDS    .
SOURCE      Monkeypox virus (monkeypox)
  ORGANISM  <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=10244">Monkeypox virus</a>
            Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota;
            Pokkesviricetes; Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae;
            Orthopoxvirus.</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON563414" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON563414</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34475/oxford-nanopore-sequencing-hybrid-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-of-a-eukaryotic-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2017 05:08:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34475/oxford-nanopore-sequencing-hybrid-error-correction-and-de-novo-assembly-of-a-eukaryotic-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Oxford Nanopore Sequencing, Hybrid Error Correction, and de novo Assembly of a Eukaryotic Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Monitoring the progress of DNA molecules through a membrane pore has been postulated as a method for sequencing DNA for several decades. Recently, a nanopore-based sequencing instrument, the Oxford Nanopore MinION, has become available that we used for sequencing the S. cerevisiae genome. To make use of these data, we developed a novel open-source hybrid error correction algorithm Nanocorr (</span><a href="https://github.com/jgurtowski/nanocorr">https://github.com/jgurtowski/nanocorr</a><span>) specifically for Oxford Nanopore reads, as existing packages were incapable of assembling the long read lengths (5-50kbp) at such high error rate (between ~5 and 40% error). With this new method we were able to perform a hybrid error correction of the nanopore reads using complementary MiSeq data and produce a de novo assembly that is highly contiguous and accurate: the contig N50 length is more than ten-times greater than an Illumina-only assembly (678kb versus 59.9kbp), and has greater than 99.88% consensus identity when compared to the reference. Furthermore, the assembly with the long nanopore reads presents a much more complete representation of the features of the genome and correctly assembles gene cassettes, rRNAs, transposable elements, and other genomic features that were almost entirely absent in the Illumina-only assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/data/nanocorr/" rel="nofollow">http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/data/nanocorr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34925/rectangle-graph-for-repeat-resolution-in-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2017 09:43:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34925/rectangle-graph-for-repeat-resolution-in-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Rectangle Graph for Repeat Resolution in Genome Assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Ultimate tool for resolving repeats in genome assemblies.</p>
<p>Though the specific implementation of the idea of the rectangle graph approach is already included into the&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades">current SPAdes distribution</a>, we're also releasing the Rectangle Graph Module (RGM) as the separate code which can be run independently of SPAdes. Although RGM differs from the current implementation of the rectangle graph approach in SPAdes, in the future we plan to integrate RGM in SPAdes. RGM can be run with other genome assemblers if they use the graph format as SPAdes files.</p>
<p>For more details see: Nikolay Vyahhi, Son K. Pham, Pavel Pevzner.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/e617788h25u36440/">From de Bruijn Graphs to Rectangle Graphs for Genome Assembly</a>,&nbsp;<em>Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics</em>&nbsp;7534 (2012), pp. 249-261.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/en/rectangles" rel="nofollow">http://bioinf.spbau.ru/en/rectangles</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35762/genome-assembly-stats-plotting</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 03:45:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35762/genome-assembly-stats-plotting</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome assembly stats plotting]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A&nbsp;<em>de novo</em>&nbsp;genome assembly can be summarised b</p>
<p>y a number of metrics, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Overall assembly length</li>
<li>Number of scaffolds/contigs</li>
<li>Length of longest scaffold/contig</li>
<li>Scaffold/contig N50 and N90Assembly base composition, in particular percentage GC and percentage Ns</li>
<li>CEGMA completeness</li>
<li>Scaffold/contig length/count distribution</li>
</ul>
<p>assembly-stats supports two widely used presentations of these values, tabular and cumulative length plots, and introduces an additional circular plot that summarises most commonly used assembly metrics in a single visualisation. Each of these presentations is generated using javascript from a common (JSON) data structure, allowing toggling between alternative views, and each can be applied to a single or multiple assemblies to allow direct comparison of alternate assemblies.</p>
<p>Tabular presentation allows direct comparison of exact values between assemblies, the limitations of this approach lie in the necessary omission of distributions and the challenge of interpreting ratios of values that may vary by several orders of magnitude.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rjchallis/assembly-stats" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rjchallis/assembly-stats</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36897/gmcloser-closing-gaps-in-assemblies-accurately-with-a-likelihood-based-selection-of-contig-or-long-read-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 05:43:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36897/gmcloser-closing-gaps-in-assemblies-accurately-with-a-likelihood-based-selection-of-contig-or-long-read-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GMcloser: closing gaps in assemblies accurately with a likelihood-based selection of contig or long-read alignments]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[GMcloser uses likelihood-based classifiers calculated from the alignment statistics between scaffolds, contigs and paired-end reads to correctly assign contigs or long reads to gap regions of scaffolds, thereby achieving accurate and efficient gap closure. We demonstrate with sequencing data from various organisms that the gap-closing accuracy of GMcloser is 3–100-fold higher than those of other available tools, with similar efficiency.

https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/23/3733/209212<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/23/3733/209212" rel="nofollow">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/23/3733/209212</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/37581/comparativegenomics-exercise2</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 22:10:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/37581/comparativegenomics-exercise2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ComparativeGenomics Exercise2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>COMPARATIVE MICROBIAL GENOMICS ANALYSIS WORKSHOP&nbsp; @&nbsp;cbs.dtu.dk</p><p>Free Bioinformatics workbench https://www.mn.uio.no/ifi/english/research/networks/clsi/earlier_seminars/2012/tammivesth_osloseminarfinal.pdf</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/37581" length="139956" type="application/pdf" />
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38039/vgsc-a-web-based-vector-graph-toolkit-of-genome-synteny-and-collinearity</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2018 10:46:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38039/vgsc-a-web-based-vector-graph-toolkit-of-genome-synteny-and-collinearity</link>
	<title><![CDATA[VGSC: A Web-Based Vector Graph Toolkit of Genome Synteny and Collinearity]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>VGSC, the Vector Graph toolkit of genome Synteny and Collinearity, and its online service, to visualize the synteny and collinearity in the common graphical format, including both raster (JPEG, Bitmap, and PNG) and vector graphic (SVG, EPS, and PDF).</span><em>&nbsp;</em></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4783527/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4783527/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/38418/charles-swanton-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2018 08:09:22 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[CHARLES SWANTON LAB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>They are using the latest DNA sequencing technology to read the genetic makeup of cancer cells within tumours in ever greater detail, teasing out patterns of evolution (evolutionary rule books), cancer heterogeneity and working out what changes have happened as a tumour evolves. We’re also investigating the processes that cause mutations and accelerate tumour evolution and working out how they might be stopped. And we are running evolutionary clinical trials with immune and targeted therapies to bring the benefits of our work to patients as quickly as possible.</p>

<p>https://www.crick.ac.uk/research/labs/charles-swanton</p>
]]></description>
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