BOL: Related items

I-PV: Interactive Protein Sequence Visualization

Jit — Mon, 03 Jul 2017 07:52:51 -0500

I-PV is a interactive data visualization software designed for inspection of protein sequences and mutation information. It is mainly used for Genetics and Bioinformatics. So what exactly makes it standout?

http://i-pv.org/ipv_rec

Address of the bookmark: http://i-pv.org/

Binding Site Prediction in Protein !

Poonam Mahapatra — Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:35:57 -0500

The interaction between proteins and other molecules is fundamental to all biological functions. In this section we include tools that can assist in prediction of interaction sites on protein surface and tools for predicting the structure of the intermolecular complex formed between two or more molecules (docking).

Pockets Identification

CASTp

Automatic Identification of pockets and cavities in proteins structure, and quantitation of their volumes using Delaunay triangulation. Available also as PyMOL plugin

Pocket-Finder

Automatic identification of pockets and cavities in proteins structure, and quantitation of their volumes.

PocketPicker

Grid-based technique for the analysis of protein pockets. PocketPicker available as a plugin for PyMOL

Binding Site Prediction

ConSurf

Identification of functional regions in proteins by surface-mapping of phylogenetic information

CRESCENDO

Identification protein interaction sites. It uses sequence conservation patterns in homologous proteins to distinguish between residues that are conserved due to structural restraints from those due to functional restraints.

Ligand Binding Sites

3DLigandSite

The server utilizes protein-structure prediction to provide structural models of the binding site. Ligands bound to structures are superimposed onto the model and use to predict the binding site.

FINDSITE

A threading-based method for ligand-binding site prediction and functional annotation based on binding-site similarity across superimposed groups of threading templates.

LIGSITE^csc

Prediction of binding site by pocket identification using the Connolly surface and degree of conservation

metaPocketA meta server for ligand-binding site prediction. metaPocket use LIGSITE^csc, PASS, Q-SiteFinder and SURFNET

New Release of RefSeq !

Abhi — Tue, 16 Jul 2024 10:09:21 -0500

Check out RefSeq release 225, now available online and from the FTP site. You can access RefSeq data through NCBI Datasets.

What’s included in this release?

As of July 8, 2024, this full release incorporates genomic, transcript, and protein data containing:

448,507,905 records
334,845,613 proteins
63,542,774 RNAs
Sequences from 152,668 organisms

The release is provided in several directories as a complete dataset and also as divided by logical groupings.

Cancer research database

Neel — Tue, 01 Sep 2015 17:36:31 -0500

Researchers in Andhra Pradesh have developed a database to identify genes that are common in tumours to provide their colleagues with easy access to insights into the genetic alterations in cancer.

The database, hosted at the Sri Venkateswara University (SVU) in Tirupati, will integrate information on cancer genes and markers with experimental data.

The Cancer Gene Markers Database (CGMD) is meant to help scientists better understand tumour genes and markers at a molecular level by combining data with literature on treatment regimen and recent advances in cancer therapy.

The database is free to access, and already includes 309 genes and 206 markers that correspond to 40 different human cancers. Accompanying literature comes from databases such as the United States’ National Center for Biotechnology Information and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. It also includes experimental data from PubMed.

In a paper published last month in Nature Scientific Reports, the researchers from SVU’s department of animal biotechnology, describes the need for a database for different genes and markers along with their molecular characteristics and pathway associations.

Gene Synteny Database

Jit — Fri, 16 Dec 2016 11:09:39 -0600

Comparative genomics remains a pivotal strategy to study the evolution of gene organization, and this primacy is reinforced by the growing number of full genome sequences available in public repositories. Despite this growth, bioinformatic tools available to visualize and compare genomes and to infer evolutionary events remain restricted to two or three genomes at a time, thus limiting the breadth and the nature of the question that can be investigated. Here we present Genomicus, a new synteny browser that can represent and compare unlimited numbers of genomes in a broad phylogenetic view. In addition, Genomicus includes reconstructed ancestral gene organization, thus greatly facilitating the interpretation of the data.

Availability: Genomicus is freely available for online use at http://www.dyogen.ens.fr/genomicus while data can be downloaded at ftp://ftp.biologie.ens.fr/pub/dyogen/genomicus

Contact: rf.sne.eigoloib@crh

Address of the bookmark: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2853686/

New Layout for BLAST ftp Database Site

Jit — Tue, 21 Jan 2020 11:57:11 -0600

As announced previously, the new default database version for BLAST+ is dbV5. To complete this transition, the ftp database site will be updated to support this change. We expect this change to happen around February 4^th, please adjust your scripts or procedures accordingly.

Here is a list of what is changing:

All databases at the root level will be dbV5.
The dbV5 file naming, “_v5” will be removed. Databases with no “_vX” descriptor will be dbV5.
dbV4 tarballs will be renamed with "_v4", files included in tarball will not be renamed.
dbV4 databases will be moved to a v4 subdirectory.
As of 1/13/20 the Cloud directory will be frozen with no more new entries.
The will be no more updates to dbV4 databases.
The FASTA directory will contain nr, nt, swissprot, and pdbaa files.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mycology Research Resources for Bioinformaticians: Unlocking the Fungal Kingdom

Neel — Fri, 13 Dec 2024 11:21:45 -0600

Mycology, the study of fungi, is a field that bridges ecology, medicine, and biotechnology. With advancements in bioinformatics, researchers now have unprecedented opportunities to explore the fungal kingdom at molecular, genetic, and ecological levels. From understanding pathogenic fungi to harnessing fungal enzymes for industrial applications, the potential is vast.

To fully leverage these opportunities, bioinformaticians require specialized tools and databases. This blog highlights essential resources for mycology research, focusing on databases, tools, and platforms tailored for fungal biology.

1. Fungal Databases

1.1. MycoCosm

Website: MycoCosm
Developed by the DOE Joint Genome Institute, MycoCosm is a comprehensive portal for fungal genomics. It offers genomic and transcriptomic data for a wide range of fungi, including saprobes, pathogens, and symbionts.

Key Features: Genome browsers, comparative genomics tools, and functional annotations.
Best For: Large-scale studies on fungal evolution and ecology.

1.2. FungiDB

Website: FungiDB
FungiDB is an integrated genomic resource for fungal pathogens and non-pathogens. It provides access to genome sequences, transcriptomic data, and functional annotations.

Key Features: Advanced search options, BLAST, and pathway analysis tools.
Best For: Studying fungal pathogenesis and host-pathogen interactions.

1.3. Index Fungorum

Website: Index Fungorum
This nomenclatural database provides information on the scientific names of fungi. It’s an essential resource for taxonomists and researchers focused on fungal biodiversity.

Key Features: Taxonomic hierarchy and synonymy tracking.
Best For: Identifying and classifying fungal species.

1.4. UNITE

Website: UNITE
UNITE is a specialized database for fungal ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) sequences, often used in fungal identification and phylogenetics.

Key Features: Curated reference datasets and community annotations.
Best For: Environmental mycology and microbial ecology studies.

2. Analytical Tools

2.1. Funannotate

Repository: GitHub - Funannotate
Funannotate is a genome annotation tool designed for fungi. It supports tasks like gene prediction, functional annotation, and orthology analysis.

Best For: Annotating newly sequenced fungal genomes.

2.2. BUSCO (Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs)

Website: BUSCO
BUSCO evaluates genome assembly and annotation completeness using orthologs. It includes a fungal-specific dataset.

Best For: Assessing the quality of fungal genome assemblies.

2.3. Pathogen-Host Interactions Database (PHI-base)

Website: PHI-base
PHI-base is a manually curated resource containing information on pathogen-host interactions, including fungal pathogens.

Best For: Exploring virulence factors and host-pathogen relationships.

3. Visualization Platforms

3.1. Cytoscape

Website: Cytoscape
A powerful tool for visualizing molecular interaction networks, Cytoscape can be used to study protein-protein interactions, gene networks, and metabolic pathways in fungi.

Best For: Network biology and functional genomics.

3.2. iTOL (Interactive Tree of Life)

Website: iTOL
iTOL is an interactive tool for visualizing phylogenetic trees.

Best For: Displaying fungal phylogenies and comparing evolutionary relationships.

4. Community Resources

4.1. Mycological Society of America (MSA)

Website: MSA
The MSA promotes fungal research and provides access to resources, conferences, and publications.

Best For: Networking with fungal researchers and accessing recent studies.

4.2. OpenFungi

Website: OpenFungi
OpenFungi is an open-source initiative providing fungal genomic and transcriptomic datasets for research and education.

Best For: Sharing and accessing public fungal datasets.

5. Genomics Workflows

5.1. Galaxy

Website: Galaxy Project
Galaxy offers a web-based platform for reproducible bioinformatics workflows, including tools for fungal genome and transcriptome analysis.

Best For: User-friendly analysis pipelines without requiring coding skills.

5.2. Snakemake

Repository: Snakemake
A flexible pipeline management tool that supports fungal data processing and analysis.

Best For: Custom workflows for large-scale fungal datasets.

Conclusion

Fungal research is a rapidly growing field with vast implications for medicine, agriculture, and industry. For bioinformaticians, the availability of specialized resources—databases, tools, and community platforms—opens doors to innovative discoveries. Whether you are investigating fungal genomics, studying host-pathogen interactions, or exploring fungal biodiversity, the resources outlined above will empower your research journey.

Dive into these resources and help unravel the mysteries of the fungal kingdom!

HTTDB - Horizontally transferred transposable elements database

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 23 Jan 2018 12:07:31 -0600

Transposons or Transposable elements (TEs) are "mobile genes" capable of mobilization from one genomic location to another through non-homologous recombination. As this movement is mediated by its own proteins and does not contribute to the survival of the host that it inhabits, they are known as selfish genomic parasites. Despite their capacity for transposition inside genomes, they can frequently transpose the species boundaries and consequently migrate from one species to another. Such phenomenon is called Horizontal Transposons Transfer. HTT was first discovered by Daniels et al. (1984) when analysing a P element that was transferred from Drosophila willistoni to D. melanogaster. Since then, many more cases have been documented in the literature. Moreover, in the last years, such discoveries have been boosted by the unprecedented amount of new genomes available. Despite the recognition of HTT as a common phenomenon in recent years, it is still difficult to draw major conclusions about HTT patterns, such as where in the tree of life these cases are more frequently found. This is mainly due to the historical bias and lack of studies in many taxa. To date, there has been no easy way to visualise each TE or host species, and should be further analysed in order to provide a more comprehensive view of such phenomena. Based on these concerns, we developed the HTT database to keep an updated repository of HTT events in all eukaryotes, allowing not only TE specialists to add new events and search the database, but also non-specialists. Moreover, we expanded the database to include Horizontal-Virus Transfer also known as endogenization events which is characterized by the stable integration a viral genomic fragment into the host genome.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29315358

Address of the bookmark: http://lpa.saogabriel.unipampa.edu.br:8080/httdatabase/

Biological databases !

BioStar — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 01:16:29 -0600

Now a days there are a lots of genomics databases available around the world. This bookmark is created to provide all links in one place ...

ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genomes/

https://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/downloads.html

Address of the bookmark: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genomes/

DEG 5.0: a database of essential genes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 30 Mar 2021 11:47:29 -0500

Essential genes are those indispensable for the survival of an organism, and their functions are therefore considered a foundation of life. Determination of a minimal gene set needed to sustain a life form, a fundamental question in biology, plays a key role in the emerging field, synthetic biology.

DEG is freely available at the website http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/deg or http://www.essentialgene.org.

Address of the bookmark: http://www.essentialgene.org/