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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/42359?offset=90</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44227/common-methods-to-discover-tandem-repeats</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:40:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44227/common-methods-to-discover-tandem-repeats</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Common methods to discover tandem repeats]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Tandem repeats are DNA sequences that are repeated in a contiguous manner in the genome. These sequences are often used as genetic markers and are important in many areas of genetics and genomics research. Here are some methods for discovering tandem repeats in genomes:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Tandem Repeat Finder: Tandem Repeat Finder is a software tool that identifies tandem repeats in DNA sequences. It is available for free download and can be used on both nucleotide and protein sequences. The tool uses a statistical algorithm to identify repeats based on their length, copy number, and overall composition.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>RepeatMasker: RepeatMasker is another software tool that can identify tandem repeats in DNA sequences. It works by comparing the input sequence to a database of known repeats and then identifies any tandem repeats that match those in the database.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>PCR-based methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used to amplify and detect tandem repeats in genomic DNA. PCR primers are designed to flank the tandem repeat region, and amplification of the target DNA fragment can be visualized on a gel. This method can be useful for detecting novel tandem repeats and for genotyping.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Southern blotting: Southern blotting is a classic method for detecting DNA fragments in a sample. It can be used to detect tandem repeats by digesting genomic DNA with a restriction enzyme, separating the fragments by gel electrophoresis, and then probing the blot with a tandem repeat-specific probe.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, a combination of these methods can be used to comprehensively identify tandem repeats in genomes.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2024 06:04:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Basics of BLAST Programs !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a powerful bioinformatics program used to compare an input sequence (such as DNA, RNA, or protein sequences) against a database of sequences to find regions of similarity. Developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), BLAST is widely used for identifying species, finding functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences, and predicting the function of novel sequences.</p><p>Key Features of BLAST:<br />1. Sequence Comparison: BLAST searches for local alignments between the query sequence and sequences in a database. It identifies regions of similarity, which can help infer functional and evolutionary relationships.</p><p>2. Speed and Efficiency: BLAST uses heuristic algorithms, making it faster than exhaustive search methods, suitable for large-scale database searches.</p><p>3. Versatility: There are several versions of BLAST for different types of sequence comparisons:<br /> - blastn: Compares a nucleotide query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database.<br /> - blastp: Compares a protein query sequence against a protein sequence database.<br /> - blastx: Compares a nucleotide query sequence translated in all reading frames against a protein sequence database.<br /> - tblastn: Compares a protein query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database translated in all reading frames.<br /> - tblastx: Compares the six-frame translations of a nucleotide query sequence against the six-frame translations of a nucleotide sequence database.</p><p>4. Scoring and E-value: BLAST results are scored based on the quality and length of the alignments. The E-value (expect value) indicates the number of alignments one can expect to find by chance, with lower E-values representing more significant matches.</p><p>5. Output Formats: BLAST provides results in various formats, including plain text, HTML, XML, and JSON, making it adaptable for different types of analyses and integrations with other tools.</p><p>Applications of BLAST:<br />- Genomic Research: Identifying genes, understanding genetic diversity, and mapping genome sequences.<br />- Protein Function Prediction: Inferring the function of unknown proteins by comparing them to known protein sequences.<br />- Evolutionary Studies: Exploring evolutionary relationships between organisms by comparing their genetic material.<br />- Medical Research: Identifying pathogens, understanding disease mechanisms, and developing treatments by comparing sequences of interest.</p><p>Overall, BLAST is an essential tool in bioinformatics, offering a reliable and efficient way to analyze and interpret biological sequence data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41493/coronavirus-resources</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:11:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41493/coronavirus-resources</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Coronavirus Resources !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>2019nCoVR features comprehensive integration of genomic and proteomic sequences as well as their metadata information from the GISAID, NCBI, NMDC and CNCB/NGDC. It also incorporates a wide range of relevant information including scientific literatures, news, and popular articles for science dissemination, and provides visualization functionalities for genome variation analysis results based on all collected 2019-nCoV strains.</span></p>
<p><span>Annotation</span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/variation/annotation">https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/variation/annotation</a></span></p>
<p><span>Genome wharehouse&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://bigd.big.ac.cn/gwh/browse/index">https://bigd.big.ac.cn/gwh/browse/index</a></span></p>
<p>Released Genome</p>
<p><a href="https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/release_genome">https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/release_genome</a></p>
<p>Download data&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="ftp://download.big.ac.cn/Genome/Viruses/Coronaviridae/">ftp://download.big.ac.cn/Genome/Viruses/Coronaviridae/</a></p>
<p>Raw data</p>
<p><a href="https://bigd.big.ac.cn/gsa/browse/run/?tag=Coronaviridae">https://bigd.big.ac.cn/gsa/browse/run/?tag=Coronaviridae</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/about" rel="nofollow">https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov/about</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32853/progressivecactus</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 05:29:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32853/progressivecactus</link>
	<title><![CDATA[progressiveCactus]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Progressive Cactus is a whole-genome alignment package.</span></p>
<p><span><span>Distribution package for the Prgressive Cactus multiple genome aligner. Dependencies are linked as submodules</span></span></p>
<p>https://github.com/glennhickey/progressiveCactus</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/glennhickey/progressiveCactus" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/glennhickey/progressiveCactus</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41691/genobuntu-package-for-next-generation-sequencing-and-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 16:47:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41691/genobuntu-package-for-next-generation-sequencing-and-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genobuntu: Package for Next Generation Sequencing and Genome Assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Genobuntu is a software package containing more than 70 software and packages oriented towards NGS. In its current version, Genobuntu supports pre assembly tools, genome assemblers as well as post assembly tools.<br><br>Commonly used biological software and example script files for different assembly pipelines have also been provided, where the example script files can be updated to suit one&rsquo;s experimental needs. Genobuntu attempts to reduce the amount of time and energy needed to build software workstations and it can also act as a good teaching source for a class room setting.<br><br>Therefore, Genobuntu offers a well-tailored environment for both novices and experts working in the field of genome assembly.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Velvet</li>
<li>MiB</li>
<li>SSAKE</li>
<li>EULER</li>
<li>VCAKE</li>
<li>ABySS</li>
<li>ALLPATHS</li>
<li>Celera</li>
<li>SHARCGS</li>
<li>Allpaths</li>
<li>IDBA</li>
<li>TAIPAN</li>
<li>Edena</li>
<li>SOAPdenovo</li>
<li>Maq</li>
<li>IDBA-UD</li>
<li>No. of Reads present in the Ref. Seq.</li>
<li>ART NGS Reads Simulator</li>
<li>HiTEC, FASTQC</li>
<li>Minimum Description Length</li>
<li>SOAPaligner</li>
<li>Sequencing Read Archive Toolkit</li>
</ul>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/genobuntu/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/genobuntu/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37049/chromomap-an-r-package-for-interactive-visualization-and-mapping-of-human-chromosomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2018 17:22:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37049/chromomap-an-r-package-for-interactive-visualization-and-mapping-of-human-chromosomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[chromoMap-An R package for Interactive visualization and mapping of human chromosomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>chromoMap is an R package that provides interactive, configurable and elegant graphics visualization of the human chromosomes allowing users to map chromosome elements (like genes, SNPs etc.) on the chromosome plot. It introduces a special plot viz. the "chromosome heatmap" that, in addition to mapping elements, can visualize the data associated with chromosome elements (like gene expression) in the form of heat colors which can be highly advantageous in the scientific interpretations and research work. Because of the enormous size of the chromosomes, it is impractical to visualize each element on the same plot. But chromoMap plots provide a magnified view for each of chromosome location to render additional information and visualization specific for that location. You can map thousands of genes and can view all mappings easily. Users can investigate the detailed information about the mappings (like gene names or total genes mapped on a location) or can view the magnified single or double stranded view of the chromosome at a location showing each mapped element in sequential order (You will see in the demos below). Not ony that, the plots can be saved as HTML documents that can be customized and shared easily. In addition, you can include them in R Markdown or in R Shiny applications.</p>

<p>https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/chromoMap/index.html</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38541/geneoverlap-an-r-package-to-test-and-visualize-gene-overlaps</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2018 19:45:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38541/geneoverlap-an-r-package-to-test-and-visualize-gene-overlaps</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GeneOverlap: An R package to test and visualize gene overlaps]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Overlapping gene lists can reveal biological meanings and may lead to novel hypotheses. For example, histone modification is an important cellular mechanism that can pack and re-pack chromatin. By making the chromatin structure more dense or loose, the gene expression can be turned on or off. Tri-methylation on lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4me3) is associated with gene activation and its genome-wide enrichment can be mapped by using ChIP-seq experiments. Because of its activating role, if we overlap the genes that are bound by H3K4me3 with the genes that are highly expressed, we should expect a positive association. Similary, we can perform such kind of overlapping between the gene lists of different histone modifications with that of various expression groups and establish each histone modification&rsquo;s role in gene regulation.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/GeneOverlap/inst/doc/GeneOverlap.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/GeneOverlap/inst/doc/GeneOverlap.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40591/modelstudio-a-package-automates-the-explanation-of-machine-learning-predictive-models</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2020 23:58:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40591/modelstudio-a-package-automates-the-explanation-of-machine-learning-predictive-models</link>
	<title><![CDATA[modelStudio: a package automates the explanation of machine learning predictive models]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<code>modelStudio</code>&nbsp;package automates the explanation of machine learning predictive models. This package generates advanced interactive and animated model explanations in the form of a serverless HTML site.</p>
<p>It combines&nbsp;<strong>R</strong>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<strong>D3.js</strong>&nbsp;to produce plots and descriptions for various local and global explanations. Tools for model exploration unite with tools for EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) to give a broad overview of the model behavior.&nbsp;<code>modelStudio</code>&nbsp;is a fast and condensed way to get all the answers without much effort. Break down your model and look into its ingredients with only a few lines of code.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://modeloriented.github.io/modelStudio/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://modeloriented.github.io/modelStudio/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42012/phewas-r-package-is-designed-to-provide-an-accessible-interface-to-the-phenome-wide-association-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 22:06:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42012/phewas-r-package-is-designed-to-provide-an-accessible-interface-to-the-phenome-wide-association-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PheWAS: R package is designed to provide an accessible interface to the phenome wide association study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The PheWAS R package is designed to provide an accessible interface to the phenome wide association study. For a description of the methods available and some simple examples, please see the&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS/blob/master/inst/doc/PheWAS-package.pdf?raw=true">package vignette</a>&nbsp;or the R documentation. For installation help, see below. ##Installing the PheWAS Package The PheWAS package can be installed using the devtools package. The following code when executed in R will get you started:</p>
<pre><code>install.packages("devtools")
#It may be necessary to install required as not all package dependencies are installed by devtools:
install.packages(c("dplyr","tidyr","ggplot2","MASS","meta","ggrepel","DT"))
devtools::install_github("PheWAS/PheWAS")
library(PheWAS)</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43290/the-snakemake-wrappers-repository</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 04:39:34 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43290/the-snakemake-wrappers-repository</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Snakemake Wrappers repository]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The Snakemake Wrapper Repository is a collection of reusable wrappers that allow to quickly use popular tools from&nbsp;</span><a href="https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/">Snakemake</a><span>&nbsp;rules and workflows.</span></p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://github.com/snakemake/snakemake-wrappers</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://snakemake-wrappers.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" rel="nofollow">https://snakemake-wrappers.readthedocs.io/en/stable/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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