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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/42497?offset=560</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1130/bioinformatics-courses-around-the-world</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 02:43:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1130/bioinformatics-courses-around-the-world</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Courses Around the World]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Bioinformatics Courses around the world</h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Here is the list Bioinformatics courses offered around the world. Reasons for constructing this page are:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ol>
<li>To show the extent of growth of this new discipline</li>
<li>To provide a resource for students, and academics and</li>
<li>To access notes on the subject to allow some brief comparisons between courses.<br /><br /></li>
</ol></div><p style="text-align: justify;">The graduate courses outlined in the table mainly exist as a coursework component of an MSc or PhD degree. Of course, many institutions will also have pure research programs in Bioinformatics at the Hons, MSc, or PhD level and will not have a 'coursework component'. These research programs may not always reflect the main research program of the institution since the research depends upon the interests of a particular individual or small team within that institution. It is difficult to track these individual research programs. Consequently, we have not included all institutions with a bioinformatics research project. Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary subject and this is reflected in the fact that the courses are offered by departments or schools as diverse as: computer science, biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, engineering, and mathematics. Similarly, bioinformatics may also be known by other names such as: computational biology, biocomputing, molecular informatics, computational molecular biology, biological information theory, molecular phylogenetics, and molecular bioinformatics.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bioinformatics University Courses</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>US<a name="us" id="us"></a></strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://scbmb.bcm.tmc.edu/">Baylor College of Medicine, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. in structural and computational biology and molecular biophysics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinfo.bu.edu/">Boston University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cmu.edu/mcs/Merck/">Carnegie Mellon, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp; B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. Merck Computational Biology and Chemistry Program</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ib3.gmu.edu/programs.html">George Mason University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in bioinformatics and computational biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.biology.gatech.edu/gt_bioinfo/">Georgia Institute of Technology, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. in bioinformatics; Ph.D. in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://informatics.indiana.edu/index.html">Indiana University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;B.S. and M.S. in informatics&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bcb.iastate.edu/">Iowa State University, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. program in bioinformatics and computational biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jhu.edu/~pcb/">Johns Hopkins University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. program in computational biophysics&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www-bioc.rice.edu/Keck/keck_info/tnsf.html">Keck Graduate Institute, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://brc.mcw.edu/ap/">Marquette University/MCW, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.njit.edu/old/New/cb/">New Jersey Institute of Technology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://genomics.ncsu.edu/bioinfo.html">North Carolina State University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bios.niu.edu/bioinformatics/niubiofor.html">Northern Illinois University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. specialization in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.neu.edu/">Northeastern University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://medicine.osu.edu/Informatics/">OHIO State University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bio/info/bioinformatics.html">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;B.S. in bioinformatics and molecular biology</li>
<li><a href="http://cmb.rutgers.edu/">Rutgers University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. in computational molecular biology&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://smi-web.stanford.edu/academics/index.html">Stanford University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in biomedical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://shrp.umdnj.edu/umdnj-web/index.htm">University of Medicine &amp; Dentistry of New Jersey, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in biomedial informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://gsbs.umdnj.edu/bioinformatics/">University of Medicine &amp; Dentistry of New Jersey, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.albany.edu/genomics/grad/">University of Albany, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. program in comparative functional genomics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.igb.uci.edu/education.htm">University of California, Irvine, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D Informatics in Biology and Medicine</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.ucla.edu/">University of California, Los Angeles, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/">University of California, Santa Cruz, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.ucsd.edu/">University of California, San Diego, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.mis.ucsf.edu/">University of California, San Francisco, uSA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in biological and medical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.eng.uc.edu/dept_biomed/grad/">University of Cincinnati, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering-Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.uic.edu/depts/bioe/main/bioinformatics.htm">University of Illinois, Chicago, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.msci.memphis.edu/~giri/bio.html">University of Memphis, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. concentration in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://123genomics.homestead.com/files/courses.html">University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.binf.umn.edu/">University of Minnesota, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.isqa.unomaha.edu/bioinformatics/">University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinfo.unc.edu/index.html">University of North Carolina, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/">University of Pennsylvania, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. programs in Computational Biology/Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbmi.upmc.edu/training_program/training.htm">University of Pittsburgh, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in bioimedical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.usip.edu/bioinformatics/">University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://tonga.usip.edu/zauhar/bioinformatics_program.html">University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/biosci/mcb/graduate_study.shtml">University of Southern California, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. in Molecular and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.esb.utexas.edu/molbio/">University of Texas at Austin, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. in Cell and Molecular Biology-Structural Biology and Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.utep.edu/">University of Texas at El Paso, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://depts.washington.edu/cmolbiol/">University of Washington, Seattle, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. Graduate program in computational molecular biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.medsch.wisc.edu/biostat/training/bioinfocert.html">University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate Certificate in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.uwp.edu/academic/biology/website3/index.html">University of Wisconsin-Parkside, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S. Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics; M.S. Applied Molecular Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://graduate.bioinformatics.vt.edu/">Virgina Tech, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://dbbs.wustl.edu/Programs/computational.html">Washington University St Louis, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate program in computational biology</li>
<li><em>Centro de Ingenieria Geneticay Biotecnologia&nbsp;</em>, Cuba&nbsp;<br />one week course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cigb.edu.cu/bioinfo99/">introductionto bioinformatic, June 21-25, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universidad ) Nacional de General San Martin</em>, Argentina&nbsp;<br />Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnologicas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/bioinformatica2004/">introduccion a la bioinformatica&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada</strong><a name="can" id="can"></a></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.bcgsc.ca/">Bioinformatics Training Program for Health Research&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M.Sc. or Ph.D. in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.senecac.on.ca/program.html">Seneca College, Toronto&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(post-graduate diploma in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://p-b.med.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Program in Proteomics and BioInformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.sfu.ca/gradpgm/Outlines/2002-3/CMPT-881-Gupta-02-3.txt">Simon Fraser University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://skypilot.microbiology.ubc.ca/micb405/">University of British Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csc.uvic.ca/~csc482c/">University of Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses/bioin301/">University of Alberta</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bhsc.myweb.med.ucalgary.ca/BioinformaticsCourseOutline.html">The University of Calgary, Faculty of Medicine, The O'Brien Centre offers Bachelor of Health Sciences program (BHSc) in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://home.uleth.ca/bio/bio4110/4110.html">University of Lethbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.usask.ca/classes/index.jsp?class=20">University of Saskatchewan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/courses/bioinformatics/">University of Manitoba</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.brocku.ca/webcal/2002/undergrad/courses/BIOL.html#BIOL_4P06">Brock University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.carleton.ca/~stsai/BCH406.html">Carleton University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://helix.biology.mcmaster.ca/courses.html">McMaster University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/cisc875/">Queen's University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/">University of Guelph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~turcotte/teaching/csi-4126/">University of Ottawa</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.artsandscience.utoronto.ca/ofr/calendar/crs_BCH.htm#BCH441H1">University of Toronto</a></li>
<li><a href="http://monod.uwaterloo.ca/ura.php">University of Waterloo offers Undergraduate research in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/grad_topics.htm">University of Western Ontario</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wlu.ca/~wwwregi/2002-2003/cp461.htm">Wilfrid Laurier University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://gl.yorku.ca:8008/pro_compsci.nsf/08d6fa53808444e98525687300588e19/2378444a27b7ca3185256a3a006bbe06?OpenDocument">York University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.concordia.ca/programs/grad/masters/comp691s.shtml">Concordia University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/pharma/">McGill University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.progcours.umontreal.ca/cours/index_fiche_cours/BCM2003.html">Universit&eacute; de Montr&eacute;al</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aci.mta.ca/Courses/Biochemistry/bc3531/bc3531courseoutline.html">Mount Allison University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://biocomp.chem.unb.ca:8080/chemcs/3003.html">University of New Brunswick</a></li>
<li><a href="http://macserver.biochem.dal.ca/html_files/gradbook/classes.html#5010">Dalhousie University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.upei.ca/registrar/html/gradcourses1.html#pathologymicrobiology">University of Prince Edward Island</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.mun.ca/~harold/Courses/List/CS4762.html">Memorial University of Newfoundlan</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Europe</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/pps/index.html">Birkbeck College, University of London&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Accredited online course in protein structure) M.Sc. in molecular modelling and bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/msc_bix/">Cranfield Centre for Bioinformatics and IT - MSc. Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/bioinformatics">Oxford University - Part-time MSc. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.abertay.ac.uk/prospectus/courses/course_details.cfm?coursenumber=285&amp;delivery_method=1">University of Abertay Dundee, UK&nbsp;</a>Information Technology (Bioinformatics) - PGDip/MSc</li>
<li><a href="http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~ajit/bioinf/msc.htm">University of Exeter - MSc, Diploma and Certificate in Bioinformatics</a>MSc/MRes/PgDip/PgCert in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinf.leeds.ac.uk/mres.html">University of Leeds, M.Res. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~martyn/biosystems">University of Liverpool, M. Sc. in Biosystems and Informatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinf.man.ac.uk/education/">University of Manchester, Masters Program&nbsp;</a>M.Sc. in bioinformatics, distance learning</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ccc.nottingham.ac.uk/~mbzmail/biochem/mphil/mphil.html">University of Nottingham, Master of Philosophy in Molecular Biology with Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bbu.uwcm.ac.uk/html/training/msc.htm">University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK - Masters/Diploma/Postgraduate Certificate in Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://doolittle.ibls.gla.ac.uk/bioinformatics/index.html">University of Glasgow, MRes in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/biol/gsp/masters/bioinf/binfwelc.htm">University of York, MRes in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/mscbioinfo/">De Montfort University , MSc programme in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sweden</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ibg.uu.se/eng_courses/">Uppsala University, Sweden&nbsp;</a>(Basic courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ida.his.se/ida/research/groups/biocomp/Welcome.chtml">University of Skovde, Sweden&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MSc in bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.md.chalmers.se/Stat/Bioinfo/Master/">Chalmers University Masters Program in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Norway</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/forskningsgrupper/bio/index-eng.shtml">University of Bergen, Norway&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters-level courses)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Germany</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/">Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics and Free University Berlin&nbsp;</a>, PhD programs at the IMPRS-CBSC</li>
<li><a href="http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/techfak/techfakengl.html">Univ.of Bielefeld, Naturwissenschaftliche Informatik&nbsp;</a>(Master's level course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www-ra.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/lehre/bioinformatik.html">University of Tuebingen, Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Finland</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/">Helsinki University, Graduate School in Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Biometry</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>France</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/formation/infobio-uk.html">Pasteur Institute (France)&nbsp;</a>The bioinformatics courses at the Pasteur Institute are organized with the collaboration of the two largest Parisian scientific universities, Paris VI "Pierre et Marie Curie" and Paris VII "Denis Diderot". The diplomas delivered to students of these courses are considered equivalent to university degrees, for 1998 tuition of about 3 000 French Francs, or $500 US.&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://imgt.cines.fr/textes/IMGTeducation/QuestionsAnswers/_FR/BioImmunoInformatique.html">Universit&eacute; Montpellier II (IMGT Education - Immunoinformatics) (France)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.irisa.fr/master-bioinfo/">Master's/PhD bioinformatique at Universite de Rennes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://condor.urbb.jussieu.fr/enseignement/dea/dea.php">Master's/PhD Analyse de G&eacute;nomes et Mod&eacute;lisation Mol&eacute;culaire Universit&eacute; Paris</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lami.univ-evry.fr/enseignements/Dea_bioinfo/main.html">Master's/PhD "Application des Math&eacute;matiques et de l'Informatique &agrave; la Biologie" at Universit&eacute; d'Evry</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.adbt.com/intro.htm">Master's Bioinformatique at Universit&eacute; Paul Sabatier Toulouse</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lgi.infobiogen.fr/master_bioinfo/">Master's/PhD bioinformatique de Bioinformatique et Genomique at Universit&eacute; Versailles St Quentin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.univ-bpclermont.fr/">Master's Pro Bioinformatique, Universite de Clermont-Ferrand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fil.univ-lille1.fr/FORMATIONS/DESSBIOINFO/">Master's Bioinformatique at Universite de Lille</a></li>
<li><a href="http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/dea/">Mastere Sciences, Mention: Bioinformatique, Biochimie Structurale et G&eacute;nomique (BBSG) at Aix-Marseille University</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><em>(Universiteit) Amsterdam&nbsp;</em>, Amsterdam, The Netherlands&nbsp;<a href="http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl/">Centre for Integrative Bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl/teaching/">2-year International Masters in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Athens&nbsp;</em>, Athens, Greece Bioinformatics postgraduate programme, Faculty of biology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/msc/index-en.html">http://bioinforMatics.biol.uoa.gr/msc/index-en.html</a>&nbsp;<br />Semester A: 1. molecular biology &amp; genomics; 2. biomolecular structure and function; 3. programming languages and software tools in bioinformatics (I); 4. statistics in bioinformatics; 5. principles and methods in bioinformatics; 6. application of informatics in the study and preservation of biodiversity.&nbsp;<br />Semester B: 1. computational analysis of biomacromolecular sequences; 2. computational analysis of biomacromolecular structures; 3. programming languages and software tools in bioinformatics (II); 4. molecular recognition - molecular diseases - structural drug design; 5. methodology of research.&nbsp;<br />Optional courses: 1. data types - databases - biological database design; 2. architecture of internet application and bioinformatics; 3. intelligent system techniques in bioinformatics; 4. complex adaptive systems; 5. special topics in bioinformatics.</li>
<li><em>Associazione Italiana Logica ed Applicazioni (AILA)&nbsp;</em>, Italy&nbsp;<br />one time only,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://alpha.dipmat.unict.it/~lipari/lastedition.html">11th International School for Computer Science Researchers: Computational Biology, June 20- July 3, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universitat de) Barcelona&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>(Universitat) Pompau Fabra&nbsp;</em>, Spain&nbsp;<br />Roderic Guigo, Enrique Blanco, Genis Parra, Sergi Castellano&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.imim.es/main/seminars.html">a course on sequence analysis, a course on gene finding, a course on analysis of promoter region,...&nbsp;<br /></a><a href="http://www.upf.edu/idec/mbio/">master: bioinformatics for health sciences (2004-2005)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Bergen&nbsp;</em>, Norway&nbsp;<br />Dept of Informatics,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/undervisning/kurs/i181/">I181 (Soking og maskinlaring)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.uib.no/mbi/kb207/">KB207 (anvendt bioinformatikk), Fall 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universita di) Bologna&nbsp;</em>, Italy&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Laurea Specialistica in bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/">http://www.biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Buckingham&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/informationsystems/">Information Systems Department</a>, plus&nbsp;<a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/clore/">Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolic Research Lab&nbsp;<br /></a><a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/bioinformatics.html">MSc program on bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Cambridge&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<a href="http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/BIO/mphil.html">MPhil in Computational Biology</a></li>
<li><em>Chalmers Univ&nbsp;</em>(and Goteborg Univ), Sweden&nbsp;<br />Math,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.math.chalmers.se/Stat/Bioinfo/Educ/gucourses.html">MSN48, bioinformatics for biologists; MSN54, second course in bioinformatics; MSN56, population genetics; MSN55, statistical genetics</a></li>
<li><em>Cranfield Univ&nbsp;</em>, Silsoe, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/ccbit/">Centre for Bioinformatics &amp; IT&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/msc_bix/">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>De Montfort University</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.dmu.ac.uk/Subjects/Db/?course=774">Bioinformatics MSc program 2003/2004</a></li>
<li><em>Dublin City University</em>, Dublin, Ireland&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dcu.ie/prospective/deginfo.php?classname=MBIO">MSs in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich</em>&nbsp;<br />Gina Cannarozzi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/cannaroz/courses/compbio/index.html">37-524 (computational biology), Oct 2000 - Feb 2001&nbsp;</a><br />Lars Ellgaard&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/hallett/Bioinfo/bioinfo.html">01-327 (introduction to bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>European Molecular Biology Network - Italian Node&nbsp;</em>, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Bari, Italy<br />David Judge, James Bonfield, three-day course<br /><a href="http://www.ba.cnr.it/Meeting/StadenCourse.html">Sequencing Project Management Using the Staden package, September 20 - 22, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>European Molecular Biology Network - Swiss Node&nbsp;</em>, Switzerland&nbsp;<br />one-week course<br /><a href="http://www.ch.embnet.org/CoursEMBnet/Pages/Introduction.html">introduction to sequence analysis, Sept 2000</a></li>
<li><em>European Genetic Foundation&nbsp;</em>, Bologna, Italy&nbsp;<a href="http://www.eurogene.org/pages/train/courses/listbody.php?q=all">one-week courses</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=61">5th course in bioinformatics (Mar 20-24, 2005)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=43">4th course in bioinformatics for functional genomics (March 26-30, 2004)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=10">3rd course in bioinformatics (Aug 24-28, 2002)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=4">2rd course in bioinformatics (Nov 14-18, 2001)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=24">1st course in bioinformatics (Oct 22-26, 2000)</a></li>
<li><em>European Science Foundation&nbsp;</em>, UK and other european countries&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.functionalgenomics.org.uk/sections/news/other_meetings.htm">various</a></li>
<li><em>European School of Genetic Medicine, Italy&nbsp;</em><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org:8080/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=111">8th course in Bioinformatics &amp; Systems Biology for Molecular Biologists, Bertinoro di Romagna, Italy, 16-20 May, 2008.</a></li>
<li><em>Exeter Univ</em>, UK&nbsp;<br />School of Engineering and Computer Science and School of Biological Sciences, Postgraduate Programmes in Bioinformatics (E594/D594/C594)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~ajit/bioinf/full_modules.html">BIO6201 (generic and transferable skills for bioinformatics), BIO6202 (bioinformatics tools and techniques), BIO6203 (biological sequence analysis and structural bioinformatics), BIO6204 (machine learning techniques in bioinformatics), BIO6205 (information systems for bioinformatics), BIO6206 (biotechnology and bioethics), BIO6207 (masters research project in bioinformatics), BIO6208 (diploma research project).</a></li>
<li><em>Free Univ Berlin&nbsp;</em>Germany&nbsp;<br />Steffen Schulze-Kremer&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ss93.html">Molekulare Bioinformatik, Summer 1993</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ws94.html">Winter 1993-94&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ss95.html">Summer 1995</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Geneva&nbsp;</em>,&nbsp;<em>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics</em>, and&nbsp;<em>(Univ of) Lausanne&nbsp;</em>, Switzerland&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/DEA/">Diplome d'etudes approfondies (DEA) plurifacultaire en Bioinformatique</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Glasgow&nbsp;</em>, Glasgow, Scottland, UK&nbsp;<br />Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://doolittle.ibls.gla.ac.uk/bioinformatics/index.html">Master of Research (MRes) in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>(<a href="http://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/GradSchool/mastbio.htm">another page</a>)</li>
<li><em>Graz Univ of Technology</em>, Austria&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/">Bioinformatics group of Institute of Biomedical Engineering</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/Education/Bioinformatics.html">445.037, 445.038 (bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>(Instituto) Gulbenkian de Ciencia&nbsp;</em>, Portugal&nbsp;<a href="http://pen2.igc.gulbenkian.pt/bicourses/">bioinformatics training courses ( several weekly course per year)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Helsinki&nbsp;</em>, Helsinki, Finland&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Master in bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/">http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Ph.D program in computational biology, bioinformatics, and biometry<a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/">http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/</a></li>
<li><em>Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br />2-3 days course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.intro.course.html">introductory biocomputing course, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.intro.course1999.html">1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.geneid.course.html">gene ID and protain analysis, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.geneid.course1999.html">June 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.seq.course.html">sequencing project management, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.seq.course1999.html">1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.prot.course.html">protein structure prediction, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.prot.course1999.html">Nov 1999&nbsp;</a>;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.acedb.course.html">ACEDB workshop, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Humboldt Univ Berlin&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<br />H Herzel, J Schuchhardt&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://itb.biologie.hu-berlin.de/students/current.html">G-31163 (introduction to bioinformatics), winter 1999-2000</a></li>
<li><em>Imperial College&nbsp;</em>, London, UK&nbsp;<br />MC Field, Director&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bio.ic.ac.uk/teaching/pg/bioinf.htm">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology&nbsp;</em>, Trieste, Italy&nbsp;<br />Sandor Pongor, organizer (one week course)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo97.html">bioinformatics: computer methods in molecular biology, Sept 1-6, 1997</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo98.htm">July 3-10, 1998</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo99.html">9-16 July 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/crs00bio.htm">june 30 -july 7, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>International Max Planck Research School for Computational Biology and Scientific Computing&nbsp;</em>, Berlin, Germany&nbsp;<a href="http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/">http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/</a>&nbsp;<br />3-year Ph.D program starting in October.</li>
<li><em>Karolinkska Institute&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Niclas Jareborg, Bill Wilson, Pia Jorgensen (one week course)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/ki99/ki99.html">biomedicin - bioinformatics course</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/may99/may99.html">bioinformatics, May 1999</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/KTH-SU/courseKTH.html">Introduktion till bioinformatik, Jan-Feb 1999</a></li>
<li><em>Katholieke Universiteit Leuven&nbsp;</em>, Leuven, Belgium&nbsp;<a href="http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/GGS/">master of bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>King's College London&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: MSc/PG, PhD&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/pse/bioinform/">http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/pse/bioinform/</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Leeds&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bioinf.leeds.ac.uk/mres/index.html">Master in Research in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://webprod1.leeds.ac.uk/banner/dynprogrammes.asp?Y=200405&amp;P=MOR-BIOC%2FBCB">BIOL5020M (bioinformatics of protein sequence, structure and function); BIOL5030M (bioinformatics project) BIOL5010M (bioinformatics programming (1)); BIOL5120M (bioinformatics programming (2)); BIOL5160M (bioinformatics of transcriptomic and proteomics); BIOL5170M (advanced options in bioinformatics and computational biology);&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://wunlearn.leeds.ac.uk/details">online MSc Bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Libre de Bruxelles&nbsp;</em>, Belgium&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ulb.ac.be/">Univ Libre de Bruxelles</a>&nbsp;(ULB) plus 4 other universities:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fundp.ac.be/">Facultes Univ Notre-Dame de la Paix</a>(FUNDP),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ulg.ac.be/">Univ de Liege&nbsp;</a>(ULG),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ucl.ac.be/">Univ Catholique de Louvain</a>&nbsp;(UCL), and&nbsp;<a href="http://w3.umh.ac.be/">Univ de Mons-Hainaut</a>&nbsp;(UMH), jointly organize a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ucmb.ulb.ac.be/bioinformatics/dea/index_en.html">master program in bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ucmb.ulb.ac.be/bioinformatics/dea/dea_program_en.html">course (fall, 2000)</a></li>
<li><em>(Universidade de) Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias da</em>&nbsp;(Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon), Portugal&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.fc.ul.pt/index.html">post-graduate programme in bioinformatics (certificate, one year)</a></li>
<li><em>Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bio.ifi.lmu.de/EFV/index-e_Bachelor.html">bachelor in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ) Manchester</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.man.ac.uk/">Bioinformatics Unit&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://bioinf.man.ac.uk/mscdesc.htm">BS5061 (bioinformatics I), BS5072 (bioinformatics II), BS6220 (theory and algorithms in bioinformatics), BS5092 (biocomputing)</a></li>
<li><em>(Uni de la) Mediterannee&nbsp;</em>, Marseille, France&nbsp;<br />Daniel Gauthret&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://igs-server.cnrs-mrs.fr/~gauthere/Cours">bioinformatique, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>National University of Ireland&nbsp;</em>, Maynooth, Ireland&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/EMBO/">EMBO Bioinformatics Workshop (June 25 - July 1, 2001)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/degree/bioinf/index.html">undergraduate degree in computational biology and bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/school02/">bioinformatics summer school 2002</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Nijmegen&nbsp;</em>, Nijmegen, The Netherlands&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/">Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/edu/students/">Bioinformatics 1,2,3,4,5&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/edu/scientists/summercourse/index.shtml">introduction to bioinformatics, aug 18-29, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet&nbsp;</em>, Norway&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ntnu.no/bioinformatics/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>Oxford Univ&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/">Bioinformatics Centre&nbsp;</a>, School of Pathology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/courses.cgi">OUBC training courses&nbsp;</a><br />Part-time Modular MSc in Bioinformatics and regular short professional updating courses, Continuing Professional Development Centre,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosciences.html">Oxford Programme in Biosciences</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Bioinformatics.html">introduction to bioinformatics, three-day course, TBA&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/GenomeMining.htm">mining the knowledge of the new genomes, two-day course, TBA</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Algorithms.html">algorithm design, one-week course, TBA</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Microarrays.html">microarray bioinformatics, july 1-7, 2002; nov 25-29, 2002</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Genome%20Analysis.html">genome analysis, nov 18-21, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Pasteur Institute&nbsp;</em>, France&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/formation/infobio-uk.html">various courses on informatics in biology, Jan-Apr, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Royal Holloway, University of London&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Biological-Sciences/Research/tmsc.html">MSc in computational biology for genomics and proteomics</a></li>
<li><em>(Universite de) Rouen&nbsp;</em>, France&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master professionel de Bioinformatique&nbsp;<a href="http://www.univ-rouen.fr/ABISS/MasterBioinfo/">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/ABISS/MasterBioinfo/</a></li>
<li><em>(Universitat des) Saarlandes&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: B.S.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of science&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/stud_int/englisch/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/stud_int/englisch/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/angebot_abschluss/master/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/angebot_abschluss/master/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://zbi-www.bioinf.uni-sb.de/teaching/courses">http://zbi-www.bioinf.uni-sb.de/teaching/courses</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Skovde&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />CS&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: (one year) Master&nbsp;<a href="http://his.se/bioinformatics">http://his.se/bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Stockholm Univ&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Arne Elofsson,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.biokemi.su.se/~arne/kurser/struktbiokemi_1999/">structural biochemistry and bioinformatics, oct 1999-jan 2000</a>;<br /><a href="http://www.biokemi.su.se/~arne/kurser/kurs_99/">bioinformatics, may-june 1999</a></li>
<li><em>Technical Univ of Denmark&nbsp;</em>, Denmark&nbsp;<br />Steen Knudsen, Geeske de Witte Vestergaard<br /><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/courses.php">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis courses</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Ulster&nbsp;</em><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F137PC.html">F137PC: MSc bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F536PC.html">F536PC: PG Dip bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F138PC.html">F138PC: PG Dip bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Uppsala Univ&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Mats Gustafsson, Helena Danielson, Gerard Kleywegt&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.student.ibg.uu.se/~mobinfo">990304 (molecular bioinformatics), 2000, 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/bioinfo_ht99/bioinfo.html">bioinformatics, aug-oct 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/ugsbr/">basics of bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/dist_ht99/">distance course in bioinformatics, 1999</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://alpha2.bmc.uu.se/embo/">EMBO practical course: from genome sequences to protein structures, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universiteit) Utrecht&nbsp;</em>, The Netherlands&nbsp;<a href="http://www-binf.bio.uu.nl/master/mainmasters.html">Msc program in theoretical biology and bioinformaticcs</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Valencia</em>, Spain&nbsp;<br />Andres Moya Simarro, Fernando Gonzalez Candelas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://swright.uv.es/fgc/Postgrad.htm">Curso nacional de bioinformatica y biocomputacion,&nbsp;</a><br />Fernando Gonzalez Candelas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://swright.uv.es/fgc/ACS.htm">Analisis de secuencias de acidos nucleicos, 1997-1998</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Wales College of Medicine</em>, UK&nbsp;<a href="http://bbu.uwcm.ac.uk/html/training/msc.htm">MSc/Postgraduate Diploma/Postgraduate Certificate (bioinformatics, genetic epidemiology and bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) York&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of Research in Computational Biology,<a href="http://www.york.ac.uk/biology/masters/cb">http://www.york.ac.uk/biology/masters/cb</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Denmark</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/Welcome.html">Technical University of Denmark, Center for Biological Sequence Analysis&nbsp;</a>(Master's and Phd courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.binf.ku.dk/view/binf_udd_uk">University of Copenhagen, Bioinformatics Centre offers Master's Programme in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.studieguide.sdu.dk/studier/index.php?uid=91&amp;id=1117&amp;picid=1117">Syddansk Universitet offers offers both BSc and MSc level in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Belgium</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinfomaster.ulb.ac.be/">Inter-University DEA/DES&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/GGS/">Katholieke Universitiet&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program in Bioinformatics)</li>
</ul><p><strong>Switzerland</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program)</li>
</ul><p><strong>Austria</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/">Bioinformatics at the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Israel</strong><a name="is" id="is"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/">Weizmann Institute&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Online course materials)</li>
</ul><p><strong>New Zealand</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www2.auckland.ac.nz/science/subjects/bioinform.ptml">University of Auckland, New Zealand&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BSc (Hons) in bioinformatics)</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Otago&nbsp;</em>, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bioinformatics is not at present taught as a separate degree course, but as integral components of other courses in Biology. Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html">http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html</a></li>
<li><em>Massey University</em>, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science (Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html"><em>(Univ of) Auckland&nbsp;</em>, Auckland, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>INSTITUTE</strong>:&nbsp;http://www.bioinformatics.org.nz/&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul><p><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html"><strong>Australia</strong></a></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://bioserve.biochem.latrobe.edu.au/bioinf/course.html">La Trobe University&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html">University of Melbourne&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bioinformatics stream within BSc degree)</li>
<li><a href="http://biochem.otago.ac.nz/chrisb/Bioinfo.htm">University of Otago - Dunedin, New Zealand&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://florey.biosci.uq.edu.au/Subjects/BC327/index.html">University of Queensland&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3rd-year course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.scifac.usyd.edu.au/future/ug/bsc-bio.html">University of Sydney&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BSc program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/school/teaching/courses/Bioinformatics.html">University of New South Wales&nbsp;</a>(Bachelor of Engineering in Bioinformatics Programme)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.flinders.edu.au/courses/ugrad/bachelor/bbioinfo.htm">Flinders University&nbsp;</a>(Bachelor's Programme in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><em>Australian National University&nbsp;</em>, Canberra, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Computer Science with a BioInformatics Emphasis<a href="http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/study/bcomptlsci/bioinformatics.html">http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/study/bcomptlsci/bioinformatics.html</a></li>
<li><em>Central Queensland University&nbsp;</em>, Rockhampton, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Information Technology (Bioinformatics)<a href="http://handbook.cqu.edu.au/Handbook/programs_2.jsp?s=2&amp;code=CQ08">http://handbook.cqu.edu.au/Handbook/programs_2.jsp?s=2&amp;code=CQ08</a></li>
<li><em>Curtin University of Technology&nbsp;</em>, Perth, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Graduate Certificate in Applied Bioinformatics<a href="http://handbook.curtin.edu.au/courses/30/301135.html">http://handbook.curtin.edu.au/courses/30/301135.html</a></li>
<li><em>Flinders Univ&nbsp;</em>, Adeliade, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology (no new students in 2006)&nbsp;<a href="http://www.flinders.edu.au/calendar/vol2/ug/BScBioinf.htm">http://www.flinders.edu.au/calendar/vol2/ug/BScBioinf.htm</a>&nbsp;CA Abbott&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://stusyswww.flinders.edu.au/topic.taf?subj=BINF&amp;numb=2201&amp;type=Calendar&amp;year=2002">BINF 2201 (bioinformatics 2)</a></li>
<li><em>La Trobe University&nbsp;</em>, Latrobe, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Bioinformatics/Bachelor of Science<a href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/bioinformatics/index.html">http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/bioinformatics/index.html</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics<a href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/mastersinbiotech/index.html">http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/mastersinbiotech/index.html</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Melbourne</em>, Melbourne, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: BCs with concentration in Bioinformatics<a href="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html">http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Queensland&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bioinformatics in the Bachelor of Biotechnology<a href="http://www.uq.edu.au/study/plan.html?acad_plan=BIOINX2055">http://www.uq.edu.au/study/plan.html?acad_plan=BIOINX2055</a></li>
<li><em>RMIT University&nbsp;</em>, Melbourne, Australia&nbsp;</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Southern Queensland&nbsp;</em>Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of BioInformatics</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Western Australia&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science (Informatics)</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Wollongong&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Computer Bioinformatics</li>
</ul><p><strong>Asia &amp; South Pacific</strong><a name="asia" id="asia"></a></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bii-sg.org/index.html">BioInformatics Institute, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bic.nus.edu.sg/">National University of Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Training and workshops)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ntu.edu.sg/sce/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp">Nanyang Technological University, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Master of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/jkhwang/class/bioinfo/main.html">National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Undergraduate course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html">University of Hong Kong&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://combi.um.edu.my/">University of Malaya, Malaysia&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers BSc &amp; Msc in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ukm.my/english/ug_fst.htm#program">Kebangsaan University, Malaysia&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelors of Science (Honours) in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jinnah.edu.pk/PROGRAMS/Programs.htm">Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ciit.edu.pk/ciit1/links/departments/bs_bio/bs_bio.htm">COMSATS Institute of Technology, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.gcuf.edu.pk/bioinfo.asp" target="_blank">GC University Faisalabad, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)- Thanks Rabeea Rasheed</li>
<li><em>Academia Sinica&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://tigpbp.iis.sinica.edu.tw/04-05FALL/BioinformaticsProgramIntroduction04.htm">Taiwan International Graduate Program: bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>Amrita Vishwa Vidya Peetham (Deemed University)&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<a href="http://amritapuri.amrita.edu/academics-as.htm">M.S. in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Chinese University of Hong Kong&nbsp;</em>, Hong Kong, China&nbsp;<br />Dept of Biology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bio.cuhk.edu.hk/bio/course3.htm">BIO4330 (bioinformatics and proteomics)</a></li>
<li><em>Beijing Univ</em>, Beijing, China<br />(supported by International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology)&nbsp;<br />Xiaocheng Gu, Jingchu Luo, Sandor Ponger, one-week course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn/meeting/icgeb/">molecular biology database and analysis tools, April 6-12, 1999&nbsp;</a>(broken link)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn/ss/">Introduction to bioinformatics, XiaMen University, Jul 23- Aug 3, 2001.&nbsp;</a><br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>: Jingchu Luo:&nbsp;<a href="http://abc.cbi.pku.edu.cn/">http://abc.cbi.pku.edu.cn/</a>&nbsp;<br />Huaiqiu Zhu:&nbsp;<a href="http://ctb.pku.edu.cn/main/Course.htm">http://ctb.pku.edu.cn/main/Course.htm</a></li>
<li><em>Bioinformatics Institute&nbsp;</em>, Singapore&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bii.a-star.edu.sg/graduate/application/master.html">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Bioinformatics Institute of India</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bioinformaticscentre.org/">homepage</a></li>
<li><em>COMSATS Institute of Information Technology&nbsp;</em>, Pakistan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ciit.edu.pk/ciit1/links/departments/bs_bio/bs_bio.htm">bachelor of science in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li>(The) Global Open University at Nagaland, India&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;M. Phil in Bioinformatics&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://nagaland.net.in/new_page_4.htm">http://nagaland.net.in/new_page_4.htm</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Hong Kong&nbsp;</em>, Hong Kong, China&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html">http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html</a>joint degree program by Dept of Biochemistry and Dept of Computer Science and Information.&nbsp;</li>
<li><em>Indian Institute of Chemical Technology&nbsp;</em>,Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.iictindia.org/adbi/">advanced diploma in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Indian Institute of Information Technology&nbsp;</em>, Allahabad, India&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSES:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://bi.iiita.ac.in/">http://bi.iiita.ac.in/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREES:</strong>&nbsp;Master of Technology (BioInformatics)&nbsp;<a href="http://iiita.ac.in/inner.php?conf=grad">http://iiita.ac.in/inner.php?conf=grad</a></li>
<li><em>Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology&nbsp;</em>, Bangalore, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ibab.ac.in/pgcourse.htm">post graduate diploma courses</a></li>
<li><em>Jawaharlal Nehru Univ&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://202.41.10.34/">bioinformatics center&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://202.41.10.34/bic_acad.html">advanced diploma in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>KAIST</em>, South Korea&nbsp;<a href="http://biosys.kaist.ac.kr/">Department of BioSystems&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://biosys.kaist.ac.kr/English/program2/description.html">BiS531 (bioinformatics), BiS532 (bioinformatics laboratory)</a></li>
<li><em>Keio University, Shoman-Fujisawa campus</em>, Japan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sfc.keio.ac.jp/english/academics/bi.html">graduate program in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.bioinfo.sfc.keio.ac.jp/class/courses/index.html">course list (in Japanese)</a></li>
<li><em>Madurai Kamaraj university</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://exon.tn.nic.in/">Bioinformatics Centre&nbsp;</a>, Dept of Biotechnology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.biotechmku.org/course/">Advanced Diploma Course in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(University of) Malaya&nbsp;</em>, Malaysia&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://combi.um.edu.my/">http://combi.um.edu.my/</a></li>
<li><em>Mohammad Ali Jinnah University&nbsp;</em>, Pakistan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinnah.edu.pk/programs/bs_bio.php">bachelor of science in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Nanyang Technological University</em>, Singapore School of Computer Engineering&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;MSs&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ntu.edu.sg/sce/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp">http://www.ntu.edu.sg/SCE/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp</a></li>
<li><em>National Dong Hwa University&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ndhu.edu.tw/~bioinformatics/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>National Taiwan Normal University&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinfo.biol.ntnu.edu.tw/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>National Tsing Hua Univ&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<br />JK Huang, PC Lyu&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/teaching/ls4643.html">LS4643 (bioinformatics)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~bioinfo/biodata.html">LS5650 (biodatabase)</a></li>
<li><em>National University of Singapore&nbsp;</em>, Singapore&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wongls/bp/courses.html">http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wongls/bp/courses.html</a></li>
<li><em>National Yang Ming Univ&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://binfo.ym.edu.tw/yang/">Ueng-Cheng Yang</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://binfo.ym.edu.tw/edu/">bioinformatics master program (in Chinese)</a></li>
<li><em>Pune Univ&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<br />AS Kolaskar, RR Joshi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://202.41.70.1/~diploma/syllabus/syllabus.html">BI101-105,201-205 (advanced diploma courses in bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>St. Joseph's College of Information Technology and Management Studies</em>, Kerala State, India<a href="http://www.stjosephmallappally.org/courses.html#a9">Master of Science in Bio Informatics (M.Sc BI)</a></li>
</ul><div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><strong>Africa</strong><a name="Af" id="Af"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://campus.ru.ac.za/index.php?action=category&amp;category=873">Rhodes University, South Africa offers an MSc. in Bioinformatics and Computational Molecular Biology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/Masters/">South African National Bioinformatics Institute (SANBI), offers an MSc. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Arab League Educational, Culture and Scientific Organisation&nbsp;</em>, Egypt&nbsp;<br />Robert Harper, Alessio Giacomini, Fredj Tekaia, M Mansour&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://shamrock.ebi.ac.uk:5555/egypt/">bioinformatics, Nov 27- Dec 3, 199?</a></li>
<li><em>Bionet Africa&nbsp;</em>, Kenya&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icipe.org/bionet/events.htm">training workshop on bioinformatics/computational biology, Sept 24-25, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax</em>, Sfax, Tunisia&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://anibal.webzzanine.net/bioinformatics/descript.htm">Bioinformatics and genome data analysis: March 24 - April 2, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Ibadan&nbsp;</em>, Nigeria&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.wabw.org/may2003.htm">west African bioinformatics training course, May 26-June 7, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>(Institut) Pasteur Tunis</em>, Tunisia&nbsp;<br />A Benkahla, F Tekaia, A Rebai, E Yeramian&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/BCGA.html">Bioinformatics and Comparative Genome Analysis course, March 18-April 7, 2007</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Sfax&nbsp;</em>, Tunisia&nbsp;<br />F Tekaia, A Rebai, H Haj Kacem, S Abdelhak, N Louhichi, H Ayadi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www-alt.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/deamicrobio.html">introduction to bioinformatics, May 26-31, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Western Cape&nbsp;</em>, South Africa&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/Masters/">MSc and PhD programmes in Bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://stanford.sanbi.ac.za/">Stanford/South Africa Bio-medical Informatics Programme</a></li>
<li>Winston Hide, South African National Bioinformatics Institute&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/page2.html">introduction to bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/mrc/tdr2003.html">Regional training course on bioinformatics applied to tropical diseases In Africa , March 19 - April 4, 2003</a></li>
</ul><h3><br />Others:</h3><ul>
<li><em>(The) Hebrew University of Jerusalem&nbsp;</em>, Jerusalem, Israel&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinfo.md.huji.ac.il/marg/">Hanah Margalit</a>, Mol Genetics and Biotech&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://info.md.huji.ac.il/courses/bioinfo01/net-course.html">72677 (bioinformatics: computational sequence analysis of biological macromolecules)&nbsp;</a><br />67305 (research methods in computational biology)</li>
<li><em>Technion</em>, Israel<br />Benny Chor, Computer Science (CS)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/Labs/cbl/teaching/">236606 (algorithms for computational biology), 1998</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Tehran&nbsp;</em>, Iran Iran Bioinformatics Center&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ibc.ut.ac.ir/workshop/index.html">International training course: computer application in molecular biology, September 7-13, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Tel Aviv Univ&nbsp;</em>, Israel<br />Ron Shamir, CS&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/ge/02/ge02.html">0368-4137-01 (analysis of gene expression data, DNA chips and gene networks, Spring 2002&nbsp;</a>,<br /><a href="http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~shamir/algmb/algmb98.html">0368.4020.01 (algorithms in molecular biology), Fall 1998&nbsp;</a><br />Racheli Kreisberg-Zakarin&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.tau.ac.il/~racheli/teaching/bioinfo/course_spring_2000.html">Bioinformatics, Spring 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Weizmann Institute of Science</em>, Israel&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://dapsas.weizmann.ac.il/bcd_course/course.html">introductory computer course for the life sciences&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Vered Chalifa-Caspi, Jaime Prilusky,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog/">programming course for bioinformatics and internet (I)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Jaime Prilusky, Marilyn Safran,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog2/">programming course for bioinformatics and internet (II)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Gustavo Glusman, Michael Rebhan&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/BCG/">bioinformatics &amp; computational genomics, Spring 1998</a></li>
</ul><h3><br />Advanced Courses and Papers</h3><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bii.a-star.edu.sg/education/phdprogram/index.asp">BioInformatics Institute, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ph.D Program)</li>
<li><a href="http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/gene/">Bibliography on Computational Gene Recognition&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Rockefeller University)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/~karplus/regular-ismb-95/regular-ismb-95.html">Evaluating Regularizers for Estimating Distributions of Amino Acids&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Paper by Kevin Karplus, UC Santa Cruz)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bcb.iastate.edu/">Iowa State University, PhD Program in Bioinformatics and Computatinal Biology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ames, Iowa)</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog/">Perl Programing Course for Bioinformatics and Internet&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel)</li>
<li><a href="http://honorsnewark.rutgers.edu/bio/Biology/computational.htm">Rutgers University, PhD Program in Computational Biology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Newark, New Jersey)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html">Sequence Alignment and Modeling System&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Documentation for SAM)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/phdcourse/index.html">Technical University of Denmark, PhD Course in Biological Sequence Analysis and Protein Modeling</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.bcgsc.ca/">Training Program for Bioinformaticians in Health Research - Vancouver&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M.Sc. and Ph.D. Programs)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/graduate.html">University of Pennsylvania&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Doctoral Program and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/postdoc.html">Postdoctoral Program&nbsp;</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www-hto.usc.edu/">USC&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(PhD Program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/">Virtual School of Natural Sciences&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Online Courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~hseker/BHG_PhD.htm">De Montfort University, U.K, BioHealth Informatics research team offers MPhil and PhD studies in various computational biology and health related subjects</a></li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>If your university is not there in the list, please let me know info_at_bioinformaticsonline.com</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/2335/embo-practical-course-bioinformatics-large-scale-data-at-shenzhen-china</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2013 09:50:56 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[EMBO Practical Course, Bioinformatics, large-scale data, at Shenzhen, China]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>This international advanced course will provide training on bioinformatics and statistics methods for genomic research. It will give insight into how biological knowledge can be generated from high-throughput sequencing (DNA-Seq, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq) experiments and will illustrate how to analyze such data. The course covers both the underlying statistical and algorithmic concepts, and the practice of how to automate and code such analyses using the scripting language R.</p>

<p>17 Nov 2013 -22 Nov 2013</p>

<p>More at http://events.embo.org/13-large-scale-data/</p>

<p>Online Registration: https://www.conference-service.com/pc13-47/welcome.cgi</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42809/bioinformatics-in-africa-part2-kenya</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 13:23:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42809/bioinformatics-in-africa-part2-kenya</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics in Africa: Part2 - Kenya]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI):</p><p>Under&nbsp; &nbsp;a&nbsp; &nbsp;NEPAD&nbsp; &nbsp;initiative,&nbsp; &nbsp;the&nbsp; &nbsp;Biosciences&nbsp; &nbsp;Eastern&nbsp; &nbsp;and&nbsp; &nbsp;Central&nbsp; &nbsp;Africa&nbsp; &nbsp;(BECA)&nbsp; (www.biosciencesafrica.org) was established at ILRI. BECA consists of a hub, regional nodes, and&nbsp; other affiliated laboratories and partner institutes. A state of the art joint Bioinformatics Platform&nbsp; (www.becabioinfo.org), whose overall goal is to provide a coherent and powerful bioinformatics&nbsp; infrastructure for use by all scientists in East and central Africa. The Platform goal requires both&nbsp; physical and intellectual developments that together provide researchers with access to diverse&nbsp; infrastructure in a wide&shy;area network, thereby addressing four important aspects of bioinformatics:&nbsp;</p><p>1) Science: bioinformatics tools for data integration and visualization, standardization of data&nbsp; formats and data analysis strategies, and distribution of analysis tasks over local&shy; and widearea networks are in development;&nbsp;</p><p>2)&nbsp; Bioinformatics Support Facility: provides assistance and custom programming to projects&nbsp; and those unable to establish a bioinformatics support function intrinsic to their project due&nbsp; to shortage of qualified personnel or lack of funding;&nbsp;</p><p>3) Hardware Platform: provide a powerful high performance computing platform capable of&nbsp; handling the largest analysis needs for projects;&nbsp;</p><p>4) Bioinformatics Training for East and central African scientists: While many Web&shy;based&nbsp; tools are available to the wet&shy;lab researcher, the Web is not well suited for tasks beyond&nbsp; single&shy;sequence annotation. Researchers need to become productive in a server&shy;based Unix&nbsp; environment with its wealth of scripting and automation tools. Even at an entry&shy;level, this&nbsp; can be an intimidating task if proper guidance is not available.</p><p>International&nbsp;Centre&nbsp;of&nbsp;Insect&nbsp;Physiology&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ecology&nbsp;(ICIPE): ICIPE&rsquo;s&nbsp;research&nbsp;focus&nbsp;is&nbsp;on&nbsp;insect&nbsp;biology,&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;improve&nbsp;the&nbsp;wellbeing&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;peoples&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp; tropics&nbsp;through&nbsp;insect&nbsp;science.&nbsp;There&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;commitment&nbsp;to&nbsp;utilise&nbsp;contemporary&nbsp;science&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp; limit&nbsp;the&nbsp;impact&nbsp;of&nbsp;disease&nbsp;vectors,&nbsp;and&nbsp;agricultural&nbsp;pests.&nbsp;The&nbsp;understanding&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;mechanisms&nbsp; associated&nbsp;with&nbsp;behaviour&nbsp;(e.g.&nbsp;attraction&nbsp;and&nbsp;repellency)&nbsp;is&nbsp;crucial.&nbsp;ICIPE&nbsp;seeks&nbsp;to&nbsp;enhance&nbsp;its&nbsp; bioinformatics&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;support&nbsp;data&nbsp;from&nbsp;various&nbsp;EST&nbsp;projects&nbsp;designed&nbsp;to&nbsp;gain&nbsp;insights&nbsp; into&nbsp;the&nbsp;insect&nbsp;ecology&nbsp;and&nbsp;plant&nbsp;pathogen&nbsp;interactions&nbsp;though&nbsp;studies&nbsp;of&nbsp;metabolic&nbsp;pathways&nbsp; associated&nbsp;with&nbsp;production&nbsp;of&nbsp;all&nbsp;elochemicals.&nbsp;</p><p>Long&shy;term training activities:</p><p>Kenyatta University: An introductory course in Bioinformatics is offers to MSc Biotechnology&nbsp; students. This comprises of 35 hours of lectures and practicals.</p><p>University of Nairobi: A centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (CEBIB), which will offer&nbsp; postgraduate training (diplomas, MSc and PhD) in areas of biotechnology and bioinformatics has&nbsp; recently been launched. Other universities in Kenya, including Egerton, Maseno and the Jomo Kenyatta University of&nbsp; Agriculture and Technology offer introductory courses to undergraduates in biomedical sciences. In addition, under the BECA platform MSc and PhD fellowships are being made available for&nbsp; Bioinformatics students. ILRI is forging links with Universities in South Africa and the United&nbsp; Kingdom to provide access to courses and training material.&nbsp;</p><p>Research Interest and Activities:</p><p>The following are the present areas of research interest: 1. EST clustering 2. Genome sequencing and annotation 3. Functional genomics and proteomics (including key tropical pathogens) 4. Structural bioinformatics 5. Development of Bioinformatics Data Management Systems 6. Gene Mining 7. High Throughput Genotyping 8. Microarray data management and analysis 9. Metagenomics 10. Immunoinformatics 11. Host&shy;pathogen interaction 12. High performance computing and grid development 13. Parasite transfection technologies 14. Cell cycle regulation 15. Population genetics 16. Vector genomics 17. Drug, vaccine and diagnostic target discovery</p><p>More at&nbsp;Web&nbsp;site&nbsp;and&nbsp;links:</p><p>http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/</p><p>http://www.icipe.org/ &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>http://www.uonbi.ac.ke/cebib</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42815/bioinformatics-in-africa-part7-tunisia</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 21:25:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42815/bioinformatics-in-africa-part7-tunisia</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics in Africa: Part7 - Tunisia]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Institut Pasteur de Tunis (IPT):<br />The IPT is a research institution founded in 1883. IPT is under the supervision of the Ministry of &nbsp;Health and is part of the Universit&eacute; El Manar of Tunis (Ministry of high Education). The missions &nbsp;of the institute are: Public Health Laboratory activities (PHL), Research on infectious diseases, and &nbsp;R/D on vaccines. Research programs are mainly oriented towards local health problems such as &nbsp;leishmaniais, viral hepatitis, and scorpion venoms. The &nbsp; group &nbsp; of &nbsp; Bioinformatics &nbsp; and &nbsp; Modelling &nbsp; of &nbsp; the &nbsp; IPT &nbsp; is &nbsp; hosted &nbsp; by &nbsp; the &nbsp;Laboratoire &nbsp;d&rsquo;Immunopathologie Vaccinologie et G&eacute;n&eacute;tique Mol&eacute;culaire &nbsp;(LIVGM), and exists since the &nbsp;beginning of 2005. Its present research activities include: genome annotation, EST clustering and &nbsp;modelling of the host/parasite response to Leishmania infection. It consists of two senior scientists, &nbsp;two PhD students and one MSc student</p><p>Centre&nbsp;de&nbsp;Biotechnology&nbsp;de&nbsp;Sfax&nbsp;(CBS):<br />Bioinformatics&nbsp;activity&nbsp;started&nbsp;at&nbsp;CBS&nbsp;in&nbsp;2001&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;setting&shy;up&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;research&nbsp;and&nbsp;service&nbsp;unit&nbsp;of&nbsp; bioinformatics.&nbsp;This&nbsp;unit&nbsp;currently&nbsp;includes&nbsp;one&nbsp;senior&nbsp;researcher,&nbsp;one&nbsp;engineer&nbsp;and&nbsp;four&nbsp;Phd&nbsp; students.&nbsp;Activities&nbsp;include&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;annotation&nbsp;(service)&nbsp;and&nbsp;three&nbsp;research&nbsp;programs:&nbsp;ab&nbsp;initio&nbsp; prediction&nbsp;of&nbsp;short&nbsp;eukaryote&nbsp;genes,&nbsp;statistical&nbsp;modelling&nbsp;by&nbsp;Bayesian&nbsp;networks&nbsp;approach&nbsp;of&nbsp;signal&nbsp; transduction&nbsp;pathways&nbsp;and&nbsp;statistical&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;of&nbsp;human&nbsp;sequence&nbsp;variation&nbsp;data&nbsp;(haplotype&nbsp; reconstruction&nbsp;and&nbsp;linkage&nbsp;disequilibrium).&nbsp;Activities&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Bioinformatics&nbsp;unit&nbsp;could&nbsp;be&nbsp;found&nbsp;at&nbsp; the&nbsp;website:&nbsp;http://www.cbs.rnrt.tn/&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;research&nbsp;activity&nbsp;report&nbsp;is&nbsp;available&nbsp;under&nbsp;request&nbsp;to&nbsp; Bioinformatics@cbs.rnrt.tn.&nbsp;Although&nbsp;the&nbsp;computing&nbsp;facilities&nbsp;are&nbsp;good,&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;still&nbsp;a&nbsp;need&nbsp;for&nbsp; trained&nbsp;human&nbsp;resources&nbsp;to&nbsp;strengthen&nbsp;bioinformatics&nbsp;capacities&nbsp;at&nbsp;CBS,&nbsp;particularly&nbsp;in&nbsp;structural&nbsp; bioinformatics.</p><p>Web site and links: http://www.cbs.rnrt.tn</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39606/amity-university-bioinformatics-summer-program-kolkata</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2019 21:27:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39606/amity-university-bioinformatics-summer-program-kolkata</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Amity University Bioinformatics Summer Program - Kolkata]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Registrations are now open for the 2019 Summer Bioinformatics Training program at Amity University, Kolkata. The program will focus on introductory topics for life science students. We will review important history, topics and challenges bioinformatics can help address in the context of basic research, discovery and industry.</p><p>Read more: https://edu.t-bio.info/amity-university-summer-bioinformatics-program-registrations-are-open/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>eliabrodsky</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1737/perl-in-a-day</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2013 21:14:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1737/perl-in-a-day</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl in a day !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This pdf based tutorial in good resource to understand the basic of Perl in a day</p><p><a href="http://ritg.med.harvard.edu/training/perl/RC_Perl_Intro.pdf">http://ritg.med.harvard.edu/training/perl/RC_Perl_Intro.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3965/ruby-and-bioruby-tutorials</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2013 17:18:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3965/ruby-and-bioruby-tutorials</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ruby and BioRuby Tutorials]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Collections of Ruby and BioRuby learning materials.</p>
<p>BioRuby paper link :&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/20/2617.abstract">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/20/2617.abstract</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.codeschool.com/paths/ruby" rel="nofollow">http://www.codeschool.com/paths/ruby</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11175/next-generation-sequencingngs-books</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 04:48:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11175/next-generation-sequencingngs-books</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Next generation sequencing(NGS) books]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Employing different technologies, the purpose of NGS platform is to decode the identity or modification on the nucleotides. NGS platforms evolve quickly and capture the main stream.</p>
<p>This bookmark is created to provide NGS online books links.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Sequencing_%28NGS%29/Print_version" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Sequencing_%28NGS%29/Print_version</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21312/r-for-microsoft-excel</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2015 00:43:27 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21312/r-for-microsoft-excel</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R for Microsoft Excel]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>If you currently use a spreadsheet like Microsoft Excel for data analysis, you might be interested in taking a look at this <a href="https://districtdatalabs.silvrback.com/intro-to-r-for-microsoft-excel-users" target="_blank">tutorial on how to transition from Excel to R</a>&nbsp;by Tony Ojeda. The tutorial explains how to use R functions in place of Excel formulas, including tools like =AVERAGE and =VLOOKUP. For the most part, it uses modern R packages to keep the R code clear and concise.</p><p>You'll likely still be using Excel as a data source, though, so you'll also want to check out this <a href="http://www.milanor.net/blog/?p=779" target="_blank">guide to importing data from Excel to R</a> from MilanoR.</p></div><p>Reference http://www.r-bloggers.com/an-r-tutorial-for-microsoft-excel-users/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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