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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/43008?offset=30</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41107/machine-learning-in-perl</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 15:32:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41107/machine-learning-in-perl</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Machine learning in Perl]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>this is a fourth blog post in the Machine learning in Perl series, focusing on the&nbsp;<a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/AI::MXNet">AI::MXNet</a>, a Perl interface to Apache MXNet, a modern and powerful machine learning library.</p>
<p>If you're interested in refreshing your memory or just new to the series, please check previous entries over here:&nbsp;<a href="http://blogs.perl.org/users/sergey_kolychev/2017/02/machine-learning-in-perl.html">1</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://blogs.perl.org/users/sergey_kolychev/2017/04/machine-learning-in-perl-part2-a-calculator-handwritten-digits-and-roboshakespeare.html">2</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://blogs.perl.org/users/sergey_kolychev/2017/10/machine-learning-in-perl-part3-deep-convolutional-generative-adversarial-network.html">3</a></p>
<p><a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/AI::MXNet">https://metacpan.org/pod/AI::MXNet</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://blogs.perl.org/users/sergey_kolychev/2018/07/machine-learning-in-perl-kyuubi-goes-to-a-modelzoo-during-the-starry-night.html" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.perl.org/users/sergey_kolychev/2018/07/machine-learning-in-perl-kyuubi-goes-to-a-modelzoo-during-the-starry-night.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43877/crowdgo-machine-learning-and-semantic-similarity-guided-consensus-gene-ontology-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 00:59:49 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43877/crowdgo-machine-learning-and-semantic-similarity-guided-consensus-gene-ontology-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrowdGO: Machine learning and semantic similarity guided consensus Gene Ontology annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">CrowdGO is a protein Gene Ontology predictor using a meta approach, analyzing the predictions of other tools in order to get an improved precision and recall.</p>
<p dir="auto">Please note that the CrowdGO snakemake workflow is currently only tested on Ubuntu. It should work on OSX, but please report any errors to <a href="mailto:maarten.reijnders@unil.ch">maarten.reijnders@unil.ch</a> or create an issue.</p>
<p>https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010075</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gitlab.com/mreijnders/crowdgo" rel="nofollow">https://gitlab.com/mreijnders/crowdgo</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45216/the-best-free-crash-course-on-large-language-models-llms-ive-come-across</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 04:57:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45216/the-best-free-crash-course-on-large-language-models-llms-ive-come-across</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Best Free Crash Course on Large Language Models (LLMs) I&#039;ve Come Across]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div dir="auto"><div><div><p><strong>Stanford CME 295: Transformers &amp; Large Language Models</strong> course by Afshine Amidi and Shervine Amidi. The official course website contains the syllabus, slides, and links to all lecture recordings.</p><h3>Official course</h3><ul>
<li><a href="https://cme295.stanford.edu/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank">Stanford CME 295 &ndash; Transformers &amp; Large Language Models</a></li>
</ul><h3>Official YouTube playlist</h3><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoROMvodv4rOCXd21gf0CF4xr35yINeOy&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank">Stanford Online &ndash; CME 295 Playlist</a></li>
</ul><h3>Course schedule</h3><ol>
<li><strong>Transformer</strong> &ndash; Tokenization, embeddings, attention, Transformer architecture</li>
<li><strong>Transformer-Based Models &amp; Tricks</strong> &ndash; RoPE, MQA/GQA, BERT variants</li>
<li><strong>Large Language Models</strong> &ndash; GPT, MoE, prompting, Chain-of-Thought</li>
<li><strong>LLM Training</strong> &ndash; Pretraining, SFT, LoRA, optimization</li>
<li><strong>LLM Tuning</strong> &ndash; RLHF, DPO, preference tuning</li>
<li><strong>LLM Reasoning</strong> &ndash; Reasoning models, GRPO, scaling</li>
<li><strong>Agentic LLMs</strong> &ndash; RAG, tool calling, ReAct, agents</li>
<li><strong>LLM Evaluation</strong> &ndash; LLM-as-a-Judge, benchmarks, biases</li>
<li><strong>Current Trends &amp; Recap</strong> &ndash; Vision Transformers, diffusion-based LLMs, future directions</li>
</ol><p>If you're looking for a <strong>research-level understanding</strong> of LLMs (beyond prompt engineering), this is one of the best freely available university courses currently available. It pairs particularly well with:</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank">Hugging Face NLP Course</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.deeplearning.ai/courses/how-transformer-llms-work?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank">DeepLearning.AI &ndash; How Transformer LLMs Work</a></li>
<li><a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course/llm/transformers?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank">Google Machine Learning Crash Course &ndash; LLMs</a></li>
</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26539/scikit-learn</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 29 Feb 2016 17:39:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26539/scikit-learn</link>
	<title><![CDATA[scikit-learn]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Machine Learning in Python</p>
<p>Simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis<br> Accessible to everybody, and reusable in various contexts<br> Built on NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib<br> Open source, commercially usable - BSD license</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;http://scikit-learn.org/stable/index.html</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Prajapati</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34041/r-tuorial</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2017 08:41:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34041/r-tuorial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R tuorial]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>R learning resources</p>
<p>https://flowingdata.com/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://flowingdata.com/" rel="nofollow">https://flowingdata.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42672/introduction-to-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2021 01:32:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42672/introduction-to-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Introduction to Bioinformatics and Computational Biology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This is the course material for STAT115/215 BIO/BST282 at Harvard University.</span></p>
<p>Xiaole Shirley Liu (lead instructor)<br>Joshua Starmer<br>Martin Hemberg<br>Ting Wang<br>Feng Yue</p>
<p>Ming Tang<br>Yang Liu<br>Jack Kang<br>Scarlett Ge<br>Jiazhen Rong<br>Phillip Nicol<br>Maartin De Vries</p>
<p>We thank many colleagues in the community, who helped Dr.&nbsp;Liu in prepare the STAT115/215 BIO/BST282 course over the years.&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://liulab-dfci.github.io/bioinfo-combio/" rel="nofollow">https://liulab-dfci.github.io/bioinfo-combio/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42814/bioinformatics-in-africa-part6-sudan</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 21:20:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/42814/bioinformatics-in-africa-part6-sudan</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics in Africa: Part6 - Sudan]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Commission&nbsp;for&nbsp;Biotechnology&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Genetic&nbsp;Engineering&nbsp;&shy;&nbsp;Khartoum: The&nbsp;Commission&nbsp;for&nbsp;Biotechnology&nbsp;and&nbsp;Genetic&nbsp;Engineering&nbsp;was&nbsp;established&nbsp;in&nbsp;9/2/1993&nbsp;as&nbsp; research&nbsp;unit.&nbsp;In&nbsp;addition&nbsp;to&nbsp;research&nbsp;activities&nbsp;it&nbsp;acts&nbsp;as&nbsp;focal&nbsp;point&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;International&nbsp;Center&nbsp;for&nbsp; Biotechnology&nbsp;and&nbsp;Genetic&nbsp;Engineering. The&nbsp;commission&nbsp;conducts&nbsp;researches&nbsp;in&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;play&nbsp;a&nbsp;part&nbsp;in&nbsp;solving&nbsp;economical,&nbsp;environmental,&nbsp; health&nbsp;and&nbsp;nutritional&nbsp;problems&nbsp;using&nbsp;modern&nbsp;research&nbsp;techniques&nbsp;with&nbsp;an&nbsp;emphasis&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;applied&nbsp; researches&nbsp;in&nbsp;these&nbsp;areas. The&nbsp;laboratories&nbsp;were&nbsp;well&nbsp;furnished&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;essential&nbsp;equipments&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;catalyst&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;to&nbsp; facilitate&nbsp;emergence&nbsp;of&nbsp;a&nbsp;successful&nbsp;for&nbsp;research.&nbsp;The&nbsp;Commission&nbsp;equipped&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;computer&nbsp;center&nbsp; and&nbsp;information&nbsp;to&nbsp;serve&nbsp;as&nbsp;informatics&nbsp;and&nbsp;Digital&nbsp;library.</p><p>Research&nbsp;Interest&nbsp;and&nbsp;Activities: 1. Plant&nbsp;Genetic&nbsp;Transformations<br />2. Molecular&nbsp;Population&nbsp;Genetics 3. Detection&nbsp;of&nbsp;human&nbsp;and&nbsp;Animals&nbsp;diseases 4. Breast&nbsp;Cancer&shy;specific&nbsp;protein&nbsp;marker 5. Phytochemical 6. Genomic&nbsp;map 7. Bioremediation 8. Tissue&nbsp;Culture.</p><p>Web&nbsp;site&nbsp;and&nbsp;links: www.geocity.cbge.com</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43550/basic-structure-of-snakemake-pipeline-run</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:01:38 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43550/basic-structure-of-snakemake-pipeline-run</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Basic Structure of Snakemake Pipeline Run !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>/user/snakemake-demo$ ls</div><div>config.json data envs scripts slurm-240702.out Snakefile</div><ul>
<li>data = mock data for the snakefile to use</li>
<li>Snakefile = name of the snakemake &ldquo;formula&rdquo; file
<ul>
<li>Note: The default file that snakemake looks for in the current working directory is the&nbsp;<code>Snakefile</code>. If you would like to override that you can specify it following the&nbsp;<code>-s</code>
<ul>
<li><code>snakemake -s snakefile.py</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>envs = directory for storing the conda environments that the workflow will use.</li>
<li>scripts = directory for storing python scripts called by the snakemake formula.</li>
<li>config.json = json format file with extra parameters for our snakemake file to use.</li>
<li>cluster.json = json format file with specification for running on the HPC</li>
<li>samples.txt = file we will use later relating to the config.json file.</li>
</ul><p><span>Run the snakemake file as a dry run (the example workflow shown above).</span></p><ul>
<li>This will build a DAG of the jobs to be run without actually executing them.</li>
<li><code>snakemake --dry-run</code></li>
</ul><p>User can e<span>xecute rules of interest.</span></p><ul>
<li><code>snakemake --dry-run all</code>&nbsp;VS.&nbsp;<code>snakemake --dry-run call</code>&nbsp;VS.&nbsp;<code>snakemake --dry-run bwa</code></li>
</ul><p><span>Run the snakemake file in order to produce an image of the DAG of jobs to be run.</span></p><ul>
<li><code>snakemake --dag | dot -Tsvg &gt; dag.svg</code>&nbsp;OR&nbsp;<code>snakemake --dag | dot -Tsvg &gt; dag.svg</code></li>
</ul><p>Run the snakemake (this time not as a dry run)</p><ol>
<li><code>snakemake --use-conda</code></li>
</ol>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/43701/prepare-for-coding-interview</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 06:14:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/43701/prepare-for-coding-interview</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Prepare for Coding Interview !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This is a comprehensive guide to prepare for your next coding interview. It's great for recent graduates and has questions and practice materials structured from traditional big tech interview formats.</span><br /><br /><span>While it does not include the latest developments in programming since 2019, it nails the core fundamentals in a very comprehensive and accessible way!</span><br /><br /><span>Credits to Kaiyu Zhang, with additional material in the appendix sourced from Reddit.</span></p><p>People say that interviews at Google will cover as much ground as possible. As a new college graduate, the ground that I must capture are the following. Part of the list is borrowed from a reddit post: https://www. reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/comments/206ajq/my_onsite_interview_experience_at_google/ #bottom-comments.</p><p>1. Data structures</p><p>2. Trees and Graph algorithms</p><p>3. Dynamic Programming</p><p>4. Recursive algorithms</p><p>5. Scheduling algorithms (Greedy)</p><p>6. Caching 1</p><p>7. Sorting</p><p>8. Files</p><p>9. Computability</p><p>10. Bitwise operators</p><p>11. System design</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/43701" length="745121" type="application/pdf" />
</item>

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