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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/43025?</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38623/kallisto-a-program-for-quantifying-abundances-of-transcripts-from-bulk-and-single-cell-rna-seq-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2019 10:35:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38623/kallisto-a-program-for-quantifying-abundances-of-transcripts-from-bulk-and-single-cell-rna-seq-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[kallisto: a program for quantifying abundances of transcripts from bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is a program for quantifying abundances of transcripts from bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq data, or more generally of target sequences using high-throughput sequencing reads. It is based on the novel idea of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;for rapidly determining the compatibility of reads with targets, without the need for alignment. On benchmarks with standard RNA-Seq data,&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;can quantify 30 million human reads in less than 3 minutes on a Mac desktop computer using only the read sequences and a transcriptome index that itself takes less than 10 minutes to build. Pseudoalignment of reads preserves the key information needed for quantification, and&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is therefore not only fast, but also as accurate as existing quantification tools. In fact, because the pseudoalignment procedure is robust to errors in the reads, in many benchmarks&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;significantly outperforms existing tools.&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is described in detail in:</p>
<p>Nicolas L Bray, Harold Pimentel, P&aacute;ll Melsted and Lior Pachter,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v34/n5/full/nbt.3519.html">Near-optimal probabilistic RNA-seq quantification</a>, Nature Biotechnology&nbsp;<strong>34</strong>, 525&ndash;527 (2016), doi:10.1038/nbt.3519</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/about" rel="nofollow">https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/about</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40889/rcorrector-efficient-and-accurate-error-correction-for-illumina-rna-seq-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2020 23:23:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40889/rcorrector-efficient-and-accurate-error-correction-for-illumina-rna-seq-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Rcorrector: efficient and accurate error correction for Illumina RNA-seq reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Rcorrector has an accuracy higher than or comparable to existing methods, including the only other method (SEECER) designed for RNA-seq reads, and is more time and memory efficient. With a 5 GB memory footprint for 100 million reads, it can be run on virtually any desktop or server. The software is available free of charge under the GNU General Public License from&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/" target="_blank">https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/</a><span>.</span></p>
<pre><code>Usage: perl run_rcorrector.pl [OPTIONS]
OPTIONS:
	Required
	-s seq_files: comma separated files for single-end data sets
	-1 seq_files_left: comma separated files for the first mate in the paried-end data sets
	-2 seq_files_right: comma separated files for the second mate in the paired-end data sets
	-i seq_files_interleaved: comma sperated files for interleaved paired-end data sets
	Optional
	-k INT: kmer_length (&lt;=32, default: 23)
	-od STRING: output_file_directory (default: ./)
	-t INT: number of threads to use (default: 1)
	-trim : allow trimming (default: false)
	-maxcorK INT: the maximum number of correction within k-bp window (default: 4)
	-wk FLOAT: the proportion of kmers that are used to estimate weak kmer count threshold, lower for more divergent genome (default: 0.95)
	-ek INT: expected number of kmers; does not affect the correctness of program but affects the memory usage (default: 100000000)
	-stdout: output the corrected reads to stdout (default: not used)
	-verbose: output some correction information to stdout (default: not used)
	-stage INT: start from which stage (default: 0)
		0-start from begining(storing kmers in bloom filter) ;
		1-start from count kmers showed up in bloom filter;
		2-start from dumping kmer counts into a jf_dump file;
		3-start from error correction.</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mourisl/Rcorrector/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 06:28:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kallisto vs Salmon: Choosing the Right Tool for RNA-Seq Quantification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of transcriptomics, quantifying gene and transcript expression accurately and efficiently is crucial. With the explosion of RNA-Seq data, researchers have turned to fast, alignment-free tools that streamline the quantification process without compromising accuracy. Two leading tools in this space are&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>. Both tools are highly efficient and widely used in the bioinformatics community, but they differ in subtle yet important ways. If you're unsure which one to use for your next RNA-Seq project, this post is for you.</p><h2>What Are Kallisto and Salmon?</h2><p>At their core, both&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;are tools for&nbsp;<span>quantifying transcript abundance</span>&nbsp;from RNA-Seq reads. They bypass traditional alignment-based methods, replacing them with&nbsp;<span>pseudoalignment</span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span>quasi-mapping</span>, which drastically speeds up the process.</p><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;was developed by Lior Pachter&rsquo;s lab and introduced the concept of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;using a de Bruijn graph.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>, developed by Rob Patro&rsquo;s group, builds on this idea with&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>&nbsp;and offers additional features like advanced bias correction.</li>
</ul><h2>Head-to-Head Comparison</h2><h3>1. Algorithm</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>, focusing on matching k-mers from reads to a transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>, which adds more flexibility and can also work with aligned reads (BAM files).</li>
</ul><h3>2. Input and Flexibility</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;works with raw FASTQ reads and requires a custom transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;accepts FASTQ or pre-aligned BAM files, giving you more workflow options.</li>
</ul><h3>3. Bias Correction</h3><p>One of Salmon&rsquo;s major advantages is its sophisticated bias correction system. It corrects for:</p><ul>
<li>Sequence-specific bias</li>
<li>Positional bias</li>
<li>GC-content bias</li>
</ul><p>Kallisto offers basic sequence bias correction but lacks the comprehensive models found in Salmon.</p><h3>4. Speed and Resources</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;is blazing fast and slightly more memory-efficient.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;is still very fast, but the added features can come at a small computational cost.</li>
</ul><h3>5. Output and Downstream Analysis</h3><ul>
<li>Both tools provide transcript-level quantifications and support bootstrapping for variance estimation.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;can also summarize counts at the gene level if provided with a mapping file (<code>--geneMap</code>).</li>
<li>Kallisto integrates seamlessly with&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;for differential expression analysis.</li>
<li>Salmon works well with&nbsp;<span>tximport</span>,&nbsp;<span>DESeq2</span>,&nbsp;<span>edgeR</span>, and other Bioconductor tools.</li>
</ul><h2>Choosing the Right Tool</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Goal</th><th>Recommended Tool</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Maximum speed</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Advanced bias correction</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Use BAM files</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Transcript-level quantification with Sleuth</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Integration with DESeq2/edgeR</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h2>Example Command Lines</h2><p><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;(paired-end):</p><pre><code>kallisto quant -i transcriptome.idx -o output -b 100 sample_R1.fastq sample_R2.fastq
</code></pre><p><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;(paired-end, bias correction):</p><pre><code>salmon quant -i salmon_index -l A -1 sample_R1.fastq -2 sample_R2.fastq \
  -p 8 --validateMappings --seqBias --gcBias -o output
</code></pre><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>Both Kallisto and Salmon are exceptional tools that have transformed RNA-Seq analysis. Your choice largely depends on your priorities&mdash;whether it's speed, accuracy, flexibility, or compatibility with downstream tools.</p><p>For many users,&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;offers a more complete and flexible solution, especially when bias correction and gene-level outputs are essential. However,&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;remains a favorite for quick, accurate quantification, especially when paired with the&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;pipeline.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36905/d-genies-a-tool-for-dotplot-large-genomes-in-an-interactive-efficient-and-simple-way</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 09:41:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36905/d-genies-a-tool-for-dotplot-large-genomes-in-an-interactive-efficient-and-simple-way</link>
	<title><![CDATA[D-GENIES: A tool for Dotplot large Genomes in an Interactive, Efficient and Simple way]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[D-GENIES – for Dotplot large Genomes in an Interactive, Efficient and Simple way – is an online tool designed to compare two genomes. It supports large genome and you can interact with the dot plot to improve the visualisation.

We use minimap version 2 to align the two genomes. Then, the PAF file is parsed and plotted into an interactive plot written with d3.js library.

D-Genies also allows to display dot plots from other aligners by uploading their PAF or MAF alignment file.

http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/" rel="nofollow">http://dgenies.toulouse.inra.fr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33912/mesquite-a-modular-system-for-evolutionary-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2017 07:42:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33912/mesquite-a-modular-system-for-evolutionary-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Mesquite is modular, extendible software for evolutionary biology, designed to help biologists organize and analyze comparative data about organisms. Its emphasis is on phylogenetic analysis, but some of its modules concern population genetics, while others do non-phylogenetic multivariate analysis. Because it is modular, the analyses available depend on the modules installed.</span></p>
<p><span>http://mesquiteproject.wikispaces.com/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MesquiteProject/MesquiteCore/releases" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MesquiteProject/MesquiteCore/releases</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5894/rna-seq-data-pathway-and-gene-set-analysis-workflows</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2013 08:00:48 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5894/rna-seq-data-pathway-and-gene-set-analysis-workflows</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RNA-Seq Data Pathway and Gene-set Analysis Workflows]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>It describe the GAGE (Luo et al., 2009) /Pahview (Luo and Brouwer, 2013) workflows on&nbsp;RNA-Seq data pathway analysis and gene-set analysis.&nbsp;<span>The gage package (2.12.0) now includes a new tutorial, &ldquo;RNA-Seq Data Pathway and Gene-set Analysis Workflows&ldquo;.</span></p><p>First cover a full workflow from preparation, reads counting, data preprocessing, gene set test, to pathway visualization in about 40 lines of codes. The same workflow can be used for GO analysis or other types of gene set analysis too. We also describe joint workflows, i.e. to do gene-level analysis using one of the major RNA-Seq analysis tools, DEseq/DEseq2, edgeR, limma and Cufflinks, and feed the results into GAGE/Pahview for pathway analysis or visualization. All these workflows are implemented in R/Bioconductor.</p><p>The work ows cover the most common situations and issues for RNA-Seq data pathway analysis. Issues like&nbsp;data quality assessment are relevant for data analysis in general yet out the scope of this tutorial. Although we&nbsp;focus on RNA-Seq data here, but pathway analysis work ow remains similar for microarray, particularly step&nbsp;3-4 would be the same. Please check gage and pathview vigenttes for details.</p><p>Note: You need to update to current release versions of R(3.0.2)/ Bioconductor(2.13) to use all the features.&nbsp;</p><p>Reference:&nbsp;</p><p>Please check it out:<br /><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/gage.html">http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/gage.html</a><br /><a href="http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/gage/inst/doc/RNA-seqWorkflow.pdf">http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/gage/inst/doc/RNA-seqWorkflow.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36510/scallop-reference-based-transcriptome-assembler-for-rna-seq</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:23:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36510/scallop-reference-based-transcriptome-assembler-for-rna-seq</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Scallop: reference-based transcriptome assembler for RNA-seq]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scallop is an accurate reference-based transcript assembler. Scallop features its high accuracy in assembling multi-exon transcripts as well as lowly expressed transcripts. Scallop achieves this improvement through a novel algorithm that can be proved preserving all phasing paths from reads and paired-end reads, while also achieves both transcripts parsimony and coverage deviation minimization.</p>
<p>Scallop paper has been published at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.4020"><span>Nature Biotechnology</span></a>. The datasets and scripts used in this paper to compare the performance of Scallop and other assemblers are available at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scalloptest"><span>scalloptest</span></a>.</p>
<p>Please also checkout the&nbsp;<span>podcast</span>&nbsp;about Scallop (thanks&nbsp;<a href="https://ro-che.info/">Roman Cheplyaka</a>&nbsp;for the interview). It is available at both&nbsp;<a href="https://bioinformatics.chat/scallop">the bioinformatics chat</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bioinformatics-chat/id1227281398">iTunes</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/scallop</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42419/biojupies-automatically-generates-rna-seq-data-analysis-notebooks</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 11:43:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42419/biojupies-automatically-generates-rna-seq-data-analysis-notebooks</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BioJupies: Automatically Generates RNA-seq Data Analysis Notebooks]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With BioJupies you can produce in seconds a customized, reusable, and interactive report from your own raw or processed RNA-seq data through a simple user interface</p>
<p>BioJupies now supports user accounts! Sign in from the top right corner of the page for access to unlimited private notebooks, RNA-seq datasets and alignment jobs.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/biojupies/" rel="nofollow">https://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/biojupies/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10243/new-rna-seq-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 10:59:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10243/new-rna-seq-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[New RNA Seq tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>"<span>By removing the time-consuming step of read mapping, the authors reported, Sailfish able to provide quantification estimates 20&ndash;30 times faster than current methods without loss of accuracy."</span></p>
<p><span>Tool link:</span></p>
<p><span>http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ckingsf/software/sailfish/</span></p>
<p><span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/lightweight-algorithms-sail-through-rna-sequencing-data/81249765/" rel="nofollow">http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/lightweight-algorithms-sail-through-rna-sequencing-data/81249765/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/19555/a-3d-map-of-the-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 22:27:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/19555/a-3d-map-of-the-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A 3D Map of the Human Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dES-ozV65u4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Suhas Rao and Miriam Huntley (of the Aiden Lab) describe a 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution, revealing the principles of chromatin looping. Guest Origami Folding: Sarah Nyquist.

Suhas S.P. Rao*, Miriam H. Huntley*, Neva C. Durand, Elena K. Stamenova, Ivan D. Bochkov, James T. Robinson, Adrian L. Sanborn, Ido Machol, Arina D. Omer, Eric S. Lander, Erez Lieberman Aiden. (2014). A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping. Cell.]]></description>
	
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