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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/43374?offset=20</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 06:42:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Human Complete Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 dir="auto">Telomere-to-telomere consortium</h1>
<p dir="auto">We have sequenced the CHM13hTERT human cell line with a number of technologies. Human genomic DNA was extracted from the cultured cell line. As the DNA is native, modified bases will be preserved. The data includes 30x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=SRX789768*+CHM13">HiFi</a>, 120x coverage of&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>, 70x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;CLR, 50x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.10xgenomics.com/">10X Genomics</a>, as well as&nbsp;<a href="https://bionanogenomics.com/technology/dls-technology/">BioNano DLS</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://arimagenomics.com/kit/">Arima Genomics HiC</a>. Most raw data is available from this site, with the exception of the PacBio data which was generated by the University of Washington/PacBio and is available from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?linkname=bioproject_sra_all&amp;from_uid=269593">NCBI SRA</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">A UCSC browser is available for&nbsp;<a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/h/GCA_009914755.4">v2.0</a>&nbsp;(as well as legacy&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.0&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.0</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.1&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.1</a>&nbsp;versions). An interactive dotplot visualization of all genomic repeats is also available from&nbsp;<a href="https://resgen.io/paper-data/T2T-Nurk-et-al-2021/views/t2t-identity-v2">resgen.io</a>. Known issues identified in the assembly are tracked at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/marbl/CHM13-issues">CHM13 issues</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="auto">MORE at&nbsp;https://github.com/marbl/CHM13</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987" rel="nofollow">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 02:07:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Atlas of Nine Billion Possibilities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine a book that holds all the instructions for building a human, made up of billions of letters. What if you changed just one letter? Maybe nothing would happen. Or that tiny change could affect how a gene works, quietly shaping a cell&rsquo;s biology or even helping cause disease.</p><p>Scientists face a big challenge with the human genome. They can read its letters, but understanding their roles is much harder. Only about 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins. The rest acts like a huge control panel, deciding when and where genes turn on. With about 9 billion possible single-letter changes, testing them all in a lab just isn&rsquo;t possible.</p><p>So, Google DeepMind asked a new question: what if we could predict what those changes might do?</p><p>This question led to the AlphaGenome Atlas (https://deepmind.google.com/science/alphagenome/atlas?), a detailed map of nearly every possible single-letter change in the human genome. Instead of checking each change one by one, researchers can use the Atlas to spot the ones most likely to matter. The AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score works like a trail marker, pointing scientists toward the changes worth a closer look.</p><p>This is where the Atlas gets especially useful. Much of the genome lies outside the protein-coding regions, where DNA acts as a switch or controller for genes. AlphaGenome lets researchers explore these areas and see how small changes could affect gene activity.</p><p>An atlas isn't the destination; it's a guide.</p><p>The AlphaGenome Atlas doesn&rsquo;t replace experiments or solve every mystery. Instead, it helps scientists decide where to begin. From billions of possibilities, it turns the vast genetic landscape into something researchers can start to explore.</p><p>There are nine billion possibilities, a vast map, and maybe among them therWith nine billion possibilities and a huge map to explore, there may be clues hidden here to some of medicine&rsquo;s toughest mysteries.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/alphagenome-atlas-a-predictive-map-of-every-possible-dna-letter-change-in-the-human-genome/alphagenome-atlas.pdf</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44545/amr-database</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 13:37:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44545/amr-database</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AMR Database !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.mediterranee-infection.com/article.php?laref=283%26titre=arg-annot">ARG-ANNOT</a>. PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24145532">24145532</a></li>
<li><a href="https://card.mcmaster.ca/">CARD</a>. PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23650175">23650175</a></li>
<li><a href="https://megares.meglab.org/">MEGARes</a>&nbsp;PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27899569">27899569</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates#/refgene/">NCBI</a>&nbsp;BioProject:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/?term=PRJNA313047">PRJNA313047</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cge.cbs.dtu.dk/services/PlasmidFinder/">plasmidfinder</a>&nbsp;PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24777092">24777092</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cge.cbs.dtu.dk//services/ResFinder/">resfinder</a>. PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22782487">22782487</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mgc.ac.cn/VFs/">VFDB</a>. PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26578559">26578559</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/katholt/srst2">SRST2</a>'s version of ARG-ANNOT. PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25422674">25422674</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://cge.cbs.dtu.dk/services/VirulenceFinder/">VirulenceFinder</a>&nbsp;PMID:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24574290">24574290</a>.</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/ariba/wiki/Task%3A-getref" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/ariba/wiki/Task%3A-getref</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/32719/download-assemblies-from-ncbi</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 06:02:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/32719/download-assemblies-from-ncbi</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Download assemblies from NCBI]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A new &ldquo;Download assemblies&rdquo; button is now available in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly" target="_blank">Assembly</a>&nbsp;database. This makes it easy to download data for multiple genomes without having to write scripts.</p><p>For example, you can run a search in Assembly and use check boxes (see left side of screenshot below) to refine the set of genome assemblies of interest. Then, just open the &ldquo;Download assemblies&rdquo; menu, choose the source database (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/" target="_blank">GenBank</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/" target="_blank">RefSeq</a>), choose the file type, and start the download. An archive file will be saved to your computer that can be expanded into a folder containing your selected genome data files.</p><p><img src="https://ncbiinsights.files.wordpress.com/2017/05/download_button.jpg?w=584" alt="image" width="584" height="444" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/08/genome-data-download-made-easy/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Bulbul</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37306/genome-u-plot-a-whole-genome-visualization</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 19:50:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37306/genome-u-plot-a-whole-genome-visualization</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome U-Plot: a whole genome visualization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Genome U-Plot for producing clear and intuitive graphs that allows researchers to generate novel insights and hypotheses by visualizing SVs such as deletions, amplifications, and chromoanagenesis events. The main features of the Genome U-Plot are its layered layout, its high spatial resolution and its improved aesthetic qualities.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>https://github.com/gaitat/GenomeUPlot</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/gaitat/GenomeUPlot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/gaitat/GenomeUPlot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37796/grsr-a-tool-for-deriving-genome-rearrangement-scenarios-from-multiple-unichromosomal-genome-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2018 09:35:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37796/grsr-a-tool-for-deriving-genome-rearrangement-scenarios-from-multiple-unichromosomal-genome-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GRSR: a tool for deriving genome rearrangement scenarios from multiple unichromosomal genome sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GRSR is a Tool for Deriving Genome Rearrangement Scenarios for Multiple Uni-chromosomal Genomes. This tool will do the following steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Step 1. Run mugsy to get multiple sequence alignment results.</li>
<li>Step 2 &amp; 3. Extraction of the Coordinates of Core Blocks, Construction of Synteny Blocks and Generating Signed Permutations.</li>
<li>Step 4. Generate pairwise genome rearrangement scenarios and find repeats at the breakpoints of each rearrangement events.</li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<p>https://github.com/DanwangJessica/GRSR</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/DanwangJessica/GRSR" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/DanwangJessica/GRSR</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43806/genomicus-genome-browser-that-enables-users-to-navigate-in-genomes-in-several-dimensions</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 23:27:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43806/genomicus-genome-browser-that-enables-users-to-navigate-in-genomes-in-several-dimensions</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomicus: genome browser that enables users to navigate in genomes in several dimensions]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genomicus is a genome browser that enables users to navigate in genomes in several dimensions: linearly along chromosome axes, transversaly across different species, and chronologicaly along evolutionary time.</p>
<p>Once a query gene has been entered, it is displayed in its genomic context in parallel to the genomic context of all its orthologous and paralogous copies in all the other sequenced metazoan genomes. Moreover, Genomicus stores and displays the predicted ancestral genome structure in all the ancestral species within the phylogenetic range of interest.</p>
<p>All the data on extant species displayed in this browser are from&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/">Ensembl</a>.</p>
<p><br><strong>Summary statistics of Genomicus version 105.01:</strong><span>&nbsp;(view species tree in&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/data/SpeciesTree.pdf">pdf</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/data/SpeciesTree.nwk">newick</a><span>)</span><br><br></p>
<table id="introstats">
<tbody>
<tr><th>Number of extant species</th>
<td>200</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of extant genes</th>
<td>4303993</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral species</th>
<td>196</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral genes</th>
<td>4624213</td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Number of ancestral synteny blocks</th>
<td>83342<br><br></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/cgi-bin/search.pl" rel="nofollow">https://www.genomicus.bio.ens.psl.eu/genomicus-105.01/cgi-bin/search.pl</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 01:19:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44503/entire-human-genome-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Entire Human Genome Sequencing !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cost-effective whole human genome sequencing has revolutionized the landscape of genetic research and personalized medicine by making comprehensive genetic analysis accessible to a wider population. Through advancements in sequencing technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), costs have significantly decreased, enabling researchers and healthcare providers to analyze an individual's complete genetic makeup with greater efficiency and affordability. This has profound implications for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, as it allows for the identification of genetic predispositions and the customization of healthcare interventions based on an individual's unique genetic profile. Moreover, as the cost continues to decline, the potential for population-scale genomic studies and large-scale screening programs becomes increasingly feasible, promising to further enhance our understanding of human genetics and improve healthcare outcomes on a global scale.</p><p>Here are few companies:</p><p>https://mynucleus.com/</p><p>https://myome.com/</p><p>https://nebula.org/whole-genome-sequencing-dna-test/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42362/magic-a-tool-for-predicting-transcription-factors-and-cofactors-driving-gene-sets-using-encode-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 11:05:04 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42362/magic-a-tool-for-predicting-transcription-factors-and-cofactors-driving-gene-sets-using-encode-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MAGIC: A tool for predicting transcription factors and cofactors driving gene sets using ENCODE data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The algorithm presented herein,&nbsp;</span><strong>M</strong><span>ining&nbsp;</span><strong>A</strong><span>lgorithm for&nbsp;</span><strong>G</strong><span>enet</span><strong>I</strong><span>c&nbsp;</span><strong>C</strong><span>ontrollers (MAGIC), uses ENCODE ChIP-seq data to look for statistical enrichment of TFs and cofactors in gene bodies and flanking regions in gene lists without an&nbsp;</span><em>a priori</em><span>&nbsp;binary classification of genes as targets or non-targets. When compared to other TF mining resources, MAGIC displayed favourable performance in predicting TFs and cofactors that drive gene changes in 4 settings: </span></p>
<p><span>1) A cell line expressing or lacking single TF, </span></p>
<p><span>2) Breast tumors divided along PAM50 designations </span></p>
<p><span>3) Whole brain samples from WT mice or mice lacking a single TF in a particular neuronal subtype </span></p>
<p><span>4) Single cell RNAseq analysis of neurons divided by Immediate Early Gene expression levels. </span></p>
<p><span>In summary, MAGIC is a standalone application that produces meaningful predictions of TFs and cofactors in transcriptomic experiments.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://uwmadison.app.box.com/s/8j90e5h2rjrsz3bacaxnq8kor2o64vyg</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/asroopra/MAGIC" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/asroopra/MAGIC</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 04:42:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Smudgeplot: Inference of ploidy and heterozygosity structure using whole genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">This tool extracts heterozygous kmer pairs from kmer count databases and performs gymnastics with them. We are able to disentangle genome structure by comparing the sum of kmer pair coverages (CovA + CovB) to their relative coverage (CovB / (CovA + CovB)). Such an approach also allows us to analyze obscure genomes with duplications, various ploidy levels, etc.</p>
<p dir="auto">Smudgeplots are computed from raw or even better from trimmed reads and show the haplotype structure using heterozygous kmer pairs. For example:</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" alt="smudgeexample" style="border: 0px;"></a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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