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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4413?offset=30</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41586/primer-blast</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 00:28:49 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41586/primer-blast</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Primer BLAST !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BLAST team added a new feature (Max 3' match), shown in Figure 1, to Primer-BLAST that limits the length of 3' exon matches when designing exon-exon spanning primers. This makes it less likely that primers specifically designed to amplify transcripts will also amplify genomic DNA contamination in expression assays. See the NCBI Insights post (<a href="https://go.usa.gov/xvUT4" target="_blank"><span>https://go.usa.gov/xvUT4</span></a>) for more details.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span>If you have any questions or concerns, please contact&nbsp;<a href="mailto:blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" target="_blank" title="Follow link">blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<sup><span><img src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&amp;ik=024a8aa0b9&amp;attid=0.1&amp;permmsgid=msg-f:1665129030912557674&amp;th=171bba0808bbc26a&amp;view=fimg&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ-yC7WlxAuBOITc1ND1AN0YIdrtaQ3utEJuH_vnvOTM3uh8Wwn652wjlqDQ6HJOKApVPRJNpBRVd3H_AisXJXRWtzl0Y9alARMC05_yINEwa2lkBGoA7Q93-GU&amp;disp=emb" width="13" height="12" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></span></sup></a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/44515/cleaner-blast-databases-for-more-accurate-results</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 01:23:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/44515/cleaner-blast-databases-for-more-accurate-results</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cleaner BLAST Databases for More Accurate Results]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Do you use&nbsp;<a href="https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=blast-cleaner-20240422">BLAST</a><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;to identify a sequence or the evolutionary scope of a gene? That can be challenging if contaminated and misclassified sequences are in the BLAST databases and show up in your search results. To address</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;this problem</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">, we now use the NCBI quality assurance tools listed below to systematically remove these misleading sequences from the default nucleotide (nt) and protein (nr) BLAST databases.</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</span></p><div><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ncbi/fcs">Foreign Contamination Screen tool for genome cross-species screening (FCS-GX)</a>&nbsp;detects contamination from foreign organisms in genomes and other sequences using the genome cross-species aligner (GX)&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/27/ani-for-assembly-validation?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=blast-cleaner-20240422">Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI)</a>&nbsp;evaluates the taxonomic classification of prokaryotic genome assemblies. Sequences from genomes marked up as &lsquo;unverified source organism&rsquo; are considered suspect and removed.&nbsp;</li>
</ul><p>Ref&nbsp;https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/22/cleaner-blast-databases-more-accurate-results/</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35550/circoletto-visualizing-sequence-similarity-with-circos</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2018 10:23:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35550/circoletto-visualizing-sequence-similarity-with-circos</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Circoletto: visualizing sequence similarity with Circos]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Circoletto, an online visualization tool based on Circos, which provides a fast, aesthetically pleasing and informative overview of sequence similarity search results.</span></p>
<p>Online version and downloadable software package for offline use (source code in PERL) freely available at&nbsp;<a href="http://bat.ina.certh.gr/tools/circoletto/" target="">http://bat.ina.certh.gr/tools/circoletto/</a></p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><a href="mailto:ndarz@certh.gr" target="">ndarz@certh.gr</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://tools.bat.infspire.org/circoletto/" rel="nofollow">http://tools.bat.infspire.org/circoletto/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39913/twinblast-when-two-is-better-than-one</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2019 08:50:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39913/twinblast-when-two-is-better-than-one</link>
	<title><![CDATA[TwinBLAST: When Two Is Better than One]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>TwinBLAST is a web-based tool for viewing 2 BLAST reports simultaneouslyside-by-side. It uses ExtJS (www.sencha.com/products/extjs/) to provide 2independently scrollable panels. BioPerl (www.bioperl.org) is used to indexraw BLAST reports and Bio::Graphics is used to draw pictograms of the BLASThits.</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/IGS/twinblast">https://github.com/IGS/twinblast</a></p>
<p><a href="https://mra.asm.org/content/8/35/e00842-19">https://mra.asm.org/content/8/35/e00842-19</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/IGS/twinblast" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/IGS/twinblast</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4546/sowdhamini-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 09:19:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SOWDHAMINI Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genome sequencing projects have enormous potential for benefiting human endeavors. However, just as acquiring a language's vocabulary does not enable one to speak it, databases that list the amino acid composition of proteins do not directly tell us much about these proteins' higher-level structure and function. The most productive way to indirectly exploit these databases has been to start with the small number of proteins that are fully-characterised and to assume that other "similar" proteins will have a related structure and function. Proteins with very similar amino acid sequence are "no-brainers", but the real test, which our group largely focuses on, is to detect the "essential" similarity in proteins whose non-critical sections have experienced random rearrangements during evolution. In such cases functionally similar proteins may have less than 25% sequence overlap.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.ncbs.res.in/sowdhamini/groups_sowdhamini.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44711/blast-5-key-updates-and-enhancements-for-modern-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 22:37:48 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44711/blast-5-key-updates-and-enhancements-for-modern-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BLAST+ 5: Key Updates and Enhancements for Modern Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The BLAST+ 5 (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) update has introduced several key enhancements aimed at improving performance, user experience, and compatibility with evolving genomic data standards. Here are the major updates:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Database Enhancements</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The BLAST databases have shifted fully to the version 5 (v5) format, which integrates built-in taxonomy information. This allows for more detailed and efficient sequence annotation and analysis.</li>
<li>Protein databases in v5 are now accession-based, supporting a broader range of sequences, including those from high-throughput projects and the Pathogen Detection Project. These databases also accommodate structural proteins with multi-character chain identifiers.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Performance Improvements</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Adaptive Composition-Based Statistics (CBS) is available as an experimental feature, enhancing the detection of novel results in protein-protein comparisons.</li>
<li>Updated algorithms improve the stability of search results, especially when fewer hits are requested than the default output.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Compatibility</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Support for the older v4 databases has been discontinued. The v5 format is now the default for all BLAST database updates, ensuring alignment with current standards in bioinformatics.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>User-Friendly Changes</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Naming conventions for databases have been simplified to enhance clarity and ease of use. For example, database names no longer include version tags like "_v5".</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Future-Proofing</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>BLAST+ 5 aligns with current and upcoming data requirements, ensuring that researchers have access to the most comprehensive and modern resources for sequence alignment.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><p>These updates reflect NCBI's commitment to maintaining BLAST as a leading tool for sequence analysis. For detailed release notes and additional guidance, refer to NCBI Insights <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">here</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37677/installing-blat-on-linux</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 08:17:35 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37677/installing-blat-on-linux</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing BLAT on Linux !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>It's been a while since I last installed BLAT and when I went to the download directory at UCSC:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/">http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/</a><span>&nbsp;I found that the latest blast is now version 35 and that the code to download was:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/blatSrc35.zip">blatSrc35.zip</a><span>. However, you can also get pre-compiled binaries at:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/">http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/</a><span>&nbsp;and that there was a linux x86_64 executable for my architecture available at:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/linux.x86_64/blat/">http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/linux.x86_64/blat/</a><span>. Though YYMV, BLAT can be a little bit of a tricky beast to get going, so I decided to download the source code and compile that.</span><br /><br /><span>I will be compiling this code as 'root' as a system tool in&nbsp;</span><code>/usr/local/src</code><span>, so do not scream at me for that.</span><br /><br /><span>First I created an /usr/local/src/blat directory and I copied the blatSrc35.zip file into that.</span><br /><br /><span>Next I used</span></p><pre><code>unzip blatSrc35.zip</code></pre><p><span>to unpack the archive. This gives a directory blatSrc now move into that directory.</span></p><pre><code>#cd blatSrc</code></pre><p><span>before you begin read the README file that comes with the source code.</span><br /><br /><span>One thing about building blat is that you need to set the MACHTYPE variable so that the BLAT sources know what type of machine you are compiling the software on.</span><br /><br /><span>on most *nix machines, typing</span></p><pre><code>echo $MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>will return the machine architecture type.</span><br /><br /><span>On my CentOS 6 based system this gave:</span></p><pre><code>x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu</code></pre><p><span>However, what BLAT requires is the 'short value' (ie the first part of the MACHTYPE). To correct this, in the bash shell type (change this to the correct MACHTYPE for your system)</span></p><pre><code>MACHTYPE=x86_64
export MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>now running the command:</span></p><pre><code>echo $MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>should give the correct short form of the MACHTYPE:</span></p><pre><code>x86_64</code></pre><p><span>now create the directory lib/$MACHTYPE in the source tree. ie:</span></p><pre><code>mkdir lib/$MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>For my machine, lib/x86_64 already existed, so I did not have to do this, but this is not the case for all architectures.</span><br /><br /><span>The BLAT code assumes that you are compiling BLAT as a non-privileged (ie non-root) user. As a result, you must create the directory for the executables to go into:</span><br /><br /><span>mkdir ~/bin/$MACHTYPE</span><br /><br /><span>If you are installing as a normal user, edit your .bashrc to add the following (change the x86_64 to be your MACHTYPE):</span><br /><br /><span>export PATH=~/bin/x86_64::$PATH</span><br /><br /><span>For me, though, this was not good enough. I wanted the executables in /usr/local/bin where all my other code goes. As a result I did some hackery...</span><br /><br /><span>There is a master make template in the&nbsp;</span><code>inc</code><span>&nbsp;directory called&nbsp;</span><code>common.mk</code><span>&nbsp;and I edited this file with the command:</span><br /><br /><span>vi inc/common.mk</span><br /><br /><span>I replaced the line</span></p><pre><code>    BINDIR=${HOME}/bin/${MACHTYPE}</code></pre><p><span>with</span></p><pre><code>    BINDIR=/usr/local/bin</code></pre><p><span>saved and quit (as this is in my path, I do not need to do anything else)</span><br /><br /><span>All the preparation is now done and you can create the blat executables by going into the toplevel of the blat source tree (for me it was&nbsp;</span><code>/usr/local/src/blat/blatSrc</code><span>, but change to wherever you unpacked blat into).</span><br /><br /><span>Now simply run the command:</span></p><pre><code>make</code></pre><p><span>to compile the code.</span><br /><br /><span>Blat installed cleanly and the executables were all neatly placed in /usr/local/bin/x86_64, just like I wanted.</span><br /><br /><span>now simply running the command:</span></p><pre><code>blat</code></pre><p><span>on the command line gives me information on blat and sample usage.</span><br /><br /><span>Blat is installed and it's installed properly in my system code tree!!!</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/20454/comparative-genomics-in-ensembl</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2015 08:31:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/20454/comparative-genomics-in-ensembl</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Comparative Genomics in Ensembl]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dDRdCnZOMCM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>The Ensembl browser provides viewable whole-genome alignments, homologues and phylogenetic gene trees, protein families, and ancestral sequences.  Learn how to view and export these data in this video.]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4419/a-fast-package-to-parse-blast</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2013 16:58:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4419/a-fast-package-to-parse-blast</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A fast package to parse BLAST]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In current era, we are handling huge amount of genomics data, and analysing it to make some biological sense out of it. Large-scale sequence studies requiring BLAST-based analysis produce huge amounts of data to be parsed. There are several BLAST parsers are available, but they are often missing some important features, such as keeping all information from the raw BLAST output, allowing direct access to single results, and performing logical operations over them.</p><p>Massimiliano Orsini and Simone Carcangiu develope a new and fast fast package "BlaSTorage" to parse and store BLAST results. BlaSTorage shows comparable speed of more basic parser written in compiled languages as C++ and can be easily integrated into web applications or software pipelines.</p><p>Find more @ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3571973/</p><p>http://biowiki.crs4.it/biowiki/MassimilianoOrsini</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29270/blast-ring-image-generator-brig</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2016 09:18:50 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29270/blast-ring-image-generator-brig</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BRIG is a free cross-platform (Windows/Mac/Unix) application that can display circular comparisons between a large number of genomes, with a focus on handling genome assembly data. The application is available at: <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/brig">http://sourceforge.net/projects/brig</a></p>
<p>If you have any questions or comments, post them on <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=328245">one of the trackers</a> on BRIG&rsquo;s SourceForge page: <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=328245">http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=328245</a>.</p>
<p>Features:</p>
<ul>
<li>Images show similarity between a central reference sequence and other sequences as concentric rings.</li>
<li>BRIG will perform all BLAST comparisons and file parsing automatically via a simple GUI.</li>
<li>Contig boundaries and read coverage can be displayed for draft genomes; customized graphs and annotations can be displayed.</li>
<li>Using a user-defined set of genes as input, BRIG can display gene presence, absence, truncation or sequence variation in a set of complete genomes, draft genomes or even raw, unassembled sequence data.</li>
<li>BRIG also accepts SAM-formatted read-mapping files enabling genomic regions present in unassembled sequence data from multiple samples to be compared simultaneously</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://brig.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://brig.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Anjana</dc:creator>
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