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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44219?offset=80</link>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/42327/blaxter-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 08:05:28 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Blaxter Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Using these high quality genomes we explore</p>

<p>the evolutionary history of genes and species, building phylogenetic trees of life<br />the contrasting roles of horizontal gene transfer and introgression in shaping evolution<br />the biology of symbioses, especially symbioses between eukaryotes and bacteria, and between parasites and their hosts<br />the processes that drive the evolution of pattern in the structure of chromosomes<br />the diversity of meiofauna, particularly tardigrades, nematodes and other Ecdysozoa<br />the genomics of extremophilia</p>

<p>More at https://www.sanger.ac.uk/group/blaxter-group/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43823/the-helsinki-summer-school-on-mathematical-ecology-and-evolution</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 01:06:28 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Helsinki Summer School on Mathematical Ecology and Evolution]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://wiki.helsinki.fi/display/BioMath/The+Helsinki+Summer+School+on+Mathematical+Ecology+and+Evolution+2022</p>

<p>This is the seventh school of a biennial series of international summer schools on mathematical ecology and evolution in Finland, organised by the Biomathematics Group of the University of Helsinki. The series of The Helsinki Summer School on Mathematical Ecology and Evolution is part of the EMS-ESMTB Schools in Applied Mathematics.</p>

<p>After the two-year break forced upon by the pandemic, we are looking forward to continue this series in August 2022, if only the covid situation permits.</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/44727/postdoctoral-scholar-in-bacterial-evolution-at-pathogen-and-microbiome-institute-at-northern-arizona-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 12:49:16 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Scholar in Bacterial Evolution at Pathogen and Microbiome Institute at Northern Arizona University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are pleased to announce a Postdoctoral Scholar position to study<br />bacterial evolution at the Pathogen and Microbiome Institute at<br />Northern Arizona University with Professor Paul Keim. The scholar<br />will have the opportunity also work with Professor Sam Sheppard at<br />The University of Oxford on joint projects. See our recent paper<br />on interspecific gene flow in Campylobacter. (DOI:<br />https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00581-24)</p>

<p>The job description: "This research position focuses on the science<br />of bacterial evolution. It will consist of researching theoretical<br />principles, but could include translational applications. Phylogenomic<br />and bioinformatic analysis of bacterial populations in nature or<br />in laboratory experiments will be a key component of the work. Prior<br />experience is an asset though training will be possible at PMI.<br />Likewise, laboratory microbiological, molecular, and biochemical<br />skills are an asset though not essential. Communication and critical<br />thinking skills are essential for performing the work and for<br />communicating to the local and international scientific communities.<br />Participating in team or independent grant writing to obtain research<br />funding will be required. Student mentoring is a part of the NAU<br />mission and is a partial expectation."</p>

<p>https://hr.peoplesoft.nau.edu/psp/ph92prta/EMPLOYEE/HRMS/c/HRS_HRAM.HRS_APP_SCHJOB.GBL?Page=HRS_APP_JBPST&amp;Action=U&amp;FOCUS=Applicant&amp;SiteId=1&amp;JobOpeningId=608024&amp;PostingSeq=1</p>

<p>Northern Arizona University is located in Flagstaff, Arizona, a<br />beautiful mountain town with a surprisingly vibrant restaurant<br />scene. Located a little over an hour from the Grand Canyon and ~45<br />min from Sedona, Flagstaff is a hiker's paradise. In fact, the city<br />of Flagstaff operates more than 50 miles of unpaved trails and there<br />are, on average, 266 sunny days per year with which to enjoy them.<br />At 7000 ft in elevation, Flagstaff experiences all four seasons,<br />but thesummers are mild and, in the winter, you can be on the ski<br />slopes within 30 min! https://www.flagstaffarizona.org/</p>

<p>As mentioned, joint projects with Professor Sheppard at Oxford<br />University are possible, including travel to his laboratory in the<br />United Kingdom. https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/people/samuel-sheppard</p>

<p>Contact Information:<br />Paul.Keim@nau.edu</p>

<p>Paul S. Keim, Ph.D.<br />Regents Professor, &amp;<br />Cowden Endowed Chair of Microbiology<br />Northern Arizona University<br />Flagstaff, AZ 86011-4073</p>

<p>Paul S Keim</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4546/sowdhamini-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 09:19:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SOWDHAMINI Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genome sequencing projects have enormous potential for benefiting human endeavors. However, just as acquiring a language's vocabulary does not enable one to speak it, databases that list the amino acid composition of proteins do not directly tell us much about these proteins' higher-level structure and function. The most productive way to indirectly exploit these databases has been to start with the small number of proteins that are fully-characterised and to assume that other "similar" proteins will have a related structure and function. Proteins with very similar amino acid sequence are "no-brainers", but the real test, which our group largely focuses on, is to detect the "essential" similarity in proteins whose non-critical sections have experienced random rearrangements during evolution. In such cases functionally similar proteins may have less than 25% sequence overlap.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.ncbs.res.in/sowdhamini/groups_sowdhamini.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37794/mimicree2-genome-wide-forward-simulations-of-evolve-and-resequencing-studies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2018 09:21:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37794/mimicree2-genome-wide-forward-simulations-of-evolve-and-resequencing-studies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MimicrEE2: Genome-wide forward simulations of Evolve and Resequencing studies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MimicrEE2, a multi-threaded Java program for genome-wide forward simulations of evolving populations. MimicrEE2 enables the convenient usage of available genomic resources, supports biological particulars of model organism frequently used in E&amp;R studies and offers a wide range of different adaptive models (selective sweeps, polygenic adaptation, epistasis). MimicrEE2 runs on any computer with Java installed. It is distributed under the GPLv3 license at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 22:05:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALF--a simulation framework for genome evolution.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; float: none;">Artificial Life Framework (ALF)</span> simulates a root genome into a number of related genomes. Result files include the resulting gene sequences, true tree and true MSAs. A description of ALF can be found in the following article:</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;">Daniel A Dalquen, Maria Anisimova, Gaston H Gonnet, Christophe Dessimoz: ALF - A Simulation Framework for Genome Evolution.<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Mol Biol Evol</em>, 29(4):1115-1123, April 2012.<br><a href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115" target="_blank">http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://alfsim.org/#index" rel="nofollow">http://alfsim.org/#index</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42907/lecturer-in-evolutionary-biology-bioinformatics-at-department-of-zoology-te-tari-matai-kararehe-division-of-sciences-te-rohe-a-ahikaroa</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 02:05:15 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology (Bioinformatics) at DEPARTMENT of ZOOLOGY | TE TARI MĀTAI KARAREHE DIVISION of SCIENCES | TE ROHE A AHIKAROA]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>DEPARTMENT of ZOOLOGY | TE TARI MĀTAI KARAREHE<br />DIVISION of SCIENCES | TE ROHE A AHIKAROA</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the position of Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology (Bioinformatics).</p>

<p>We are seeking a person with a relevant doctorate, and demonstrated potential to develop as an outstanding researcher and teacher in evolutionary bioinformatics in the Department of Zoology. The position affords an exciting opportunity for an emerging scholar to research and teach in a vibrant and diverse Department. The successful candidate will develop a transformative and collaborative research program, supporting the university's commitment to excellence in research.</p>

<p>Your skills and experience</p>

<p>A PhD with a background in analysis of high-throughput sequencing data and evolutionary biology.<br />Knowledge of and familiarity with a range of bioinformatics skills, concepts, and practices as they relate to the biology of animals, including genomic, transcriptomic and metabarcoding data analyses.<br />A strong interest, and experience, in research and teaching of bioinformatics and evolutionary genomics.<br />An ability to contribute to teaching and learning environments that support engagement of students and staff with bioinformatics and genomics.<br />Be committed to and or have established connections or track record of working with national and local bioinformaticians. <br />Be committed to being a productive collaborator with a track record of working collegially.<br />Further details</p>

<p>This is a confirmation-path (tenure track) position at the level of Lecturer. The successful candidate is expected to take up duties by 1 July 2021.</p>

<p>To see a full job description and to apply online go to: https://otago.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobdetail.ftl?job=2100342</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44773/genetic-basis-of-tail-loss-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:12:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44773/genetic-basis-of-tail-loss-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genetic basis of tail-loss evolution]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The paper <em>"On the genetic basis of tail-loss evolution in humans and apes (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07095-8)"</em>, published in <em>Nature</em>, investigates the genetic mechanisms that led to the loss of tails in humans and apes. The study suggests that a specific genetic mutation, involving the insertion of an <em>Alu</em> element (a type of transposable DNA sequence), played a critical role in the evolutionary transition from tailed primates to tailless hominoids.</p><h3><strong>Key Findings of the Study:</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Alu Insertion and Tail Loss:</strong><br /> The researchers discovered an <em>Alu</em>-mediated genetic change in a common ancestor of modern apes and humans. This change disrupted the normal function of a gene involved in tail development, leading to the suppression of tail formation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene Disruption Mechanism:</strong><br /> The <em>Alu</em> insertion was found within a regulatory region of the <em>TBXT</em> gene (also known as <em>T</em> or <em>Brachyury</em>), which is crucial for tail development in vertebrates. This insertion likely altered the gene's expression patterns, leading to tail reduction over evolutionary time.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Functional Evidence from Model Organisms:</strong><br /> To test their hypothesis, the researchers introduced similar genetic modifications in mice. The modified mice exhibited shortened or absent tails, supporting the idea that the identified mutation played a role in tail loss in hominoids.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Evolutionary Implications:</strong><br /> The findings suggest that small, random genomic changes&mdash;such as transposable element insertions&mdash;can have profound effects on body morphology. This study provides evidence that mobile DNA elements (like <em>Alu</em>) can drive major evolutionary transitions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Relevance to Human Evolution:</strong><br /> Understanding the genetic basis of tail loss helps in reconstructing the evolutionary history of hominins (the lineage that includes humans and our extinct relatives). It also sheds light on how genetic variations contribute to anatomical diversity among primates.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Significance of the Study:</strong></h3><p>This research highlights the role of transposable elements in shaping evolutionary traits and provides a concrete genetic explanation for a defining characteristic of humans and great apes. It also demonstrates how mutations in regulatory regions of developmental genes can lead to significant anatomical changes.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35899/reference-free-prediction-of-rearrangement-breakpoint-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2018 05:05:25 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35899/reference-free-prediction-of-rearrangement-breakpoint-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Reference-free prediction of rearrangement breakpoint reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>lideSort-BPR (&nbsp;</span><span>b</span><span>&nbsp;reak&nbsp;</span><span>p</span><span>&nbsp;oint&nbsp;</span><span>r</span><span>&nbsp;eads) is based on a fast algorithm for all-against-all comparisons of short reads and theoretical analyses of the number of neighboring reads. When applied to a dataset with a sequencing depth of 100&times;, it finds &sim;88% of the breakpoints correctly with no false-positive reads. Moreover, evaluation on a real prostate cancer dataset shows that the proposed method predicts more fusion transcripts correctly than previous approaches, and yet produces fewer false-positive reads. To our knowledge, this is the first method to detect breakpoint reads without using a reference genome.</span></p>
<p><span>https://github.com/ewijaya/slidesort-bpr</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://code.google.com/archive/p/slidesort-bpr/" rel="nofollow">https://code.google.com/archive/p/slidesort-bpr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4762/how-dna-is-packaged-advanced</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2013 18:08:34 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4762/how-dna-is-packaged-advanced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[How DNA is Packaged (Advanced)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/gbSIBhFwQ4s" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Each chromosome consists of one continuous thread-like molecule of DNA coiled tightly around proteins, and contains a portion of the 6,400,000,000 basepairs (DNA building blocks) that make up your DNA. 
Originally created for DNA Interactive ( http://www.dnai.org ).
TRANSCRIPT: In this animation we'll see the remarkable way our DNA is tightly packed up to fit into the nucleus of every cell. The process starts with assembly of a nucleosome, which is formed when eight separate histone protein subunits attach to the DNA molecule. The combined tight loop of DNA and protein is the nucleosome. Six nucleosomes are coiled together and these then stack on top of each other. The end result is a fiber of packed nucleosomes known as chromatin. This structure, is then looped and further packaged using other proteins (which are not shown here) to give the final "chromosomal" shapes. It is this remarkable multiple folding which allows six feet of DNA to fit into the nucleus of each cell in our body. And a typical cell nucleus is so small that ten thousand could fit on the tip of a needle. It is important to realize that chromosomes are not always present, they form only when cells are dividing. At other times, as we can see here at the end of cell division, our DNA becomes less highly organized.)]]></description>
	
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