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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44352?offset=430</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29282/cosmic</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2016 15:04:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29282/cosmic</link>
	<title><![CDATA[COSMIC]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The accurate description and annotation of structural variants can be complex. &nbsp;This is due to the different resolution that variants are reported from traditional&nbsp;cytogenetic coordinates down to the actual base pair positions. Furthermore, multiple&nbsp;rearrangements in a single area of the genome can make cataloguing and interpreting&nbsp;their effects challenging.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Rearrangement Overview page describes the one or more breakpoints which make up a structural&nbsp;variant. A breakpoint is defined as a region or point where the sample sequence has altered&nbsp;from the reference sequence. Minimum interpretation is made of this data. One variant event&nbsp;can consist of one or multiple breakpoints. The Syntax (shown above the table) gives a detailed description of the variant and its location &nbsp;(e.g. chr11:g.36585230_76606619del, a deletion of&nbsp;roughly 40Mb on chromosome 11). Syntax is based on HGVS mutation nomenclature recommendations&nbsp;[http://www.hgvs.org/rec.html].&nbsp;</p>
<p>http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/help/rearrangement/overview</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/help/rearrangement/overview" rel="nofollow">http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/help/rearrangement/overview</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39098/sda-long-read-sequence-and-assembly-of-segmental-duplications</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2019 10:00:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39098/sda-long-read-sequence-and-assembly-of-segmental-duplications</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SDA: Long-read sequence and assembly of segmental duplications]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>Segmental Duplication Assembler (SDA; https://github.com/mvollger/SDA) constructs graphs in which paralogous sequence variants define the nodes and long-read sequences provide attraction and repulsion edges, enabling the partition and assembly of long reads corresponding to distinct paralogs.<br></span></span></p>
<p><span><span>https://github.com/mvollger/SDA</span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-018-0236-3" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-018-0236-3</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40099/contiguator</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2019 01:27:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40099/contiguator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CONTIGuator !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>CONTIGuator is a Python script for Linux environments whose purpose is to speed-up the bacterial genome assembly process and to obtain a first insight of the genome structure using the well-known artemis comparison tool (ACT).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/contiguator/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/contiguator/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29574/beagle</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29574/beagle</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Beagle]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Beagle is a software package that performs genotype calling, genotype phasing, imputation of ungenotyped markers, and identity-by-descent segment detection.</p>
<p>Beagle version 4.1 has a more accurate genotype phasing algorithm and a very fast and accurate genotype imputation algorithm. Version 4.1 also has several changes to the command line arguments which are described in the&nbsp;<a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/release_notes" target="_blank">release notes</a>. The "ped" argument has no effect in version 4.1. If your data contains nuclear families and you want to model the parent-offspring relationships when phasing genotypes, please use&nbsp;<a href="https://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/b4_0.html">version 4.0</a>.</p>
<p>If you use Beagle 4.1 in a published analysis, please report the program version and cite the appropriate article.</p>
<p>The citation for Beagle's phasing algorithm is:</p>
<p>S R Browning and B L Browning (2007) Rapid and accurate haplotype phasing and missing data inference for whole genome association studies by use of localized haplotype clustering. Am J Hum Genet 81:1084-1097.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1086/521987" target="_blank">doi:10.1086/521987</a></p>
<p>The citation for Beagle's genotype imputation algorithm is:</p>
<p>B L Browning and S R Browning (2016). Genotype imputation with millions of reference samples. Am J Hum Genet 98:116-126.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.020" target="_blank">doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.020</a></p>
<p>The citation for Beagle's IBD detection algorithm is:</p>
<p>B L Browning and S R Browning (2013). Improving the accuracy and efficiency of identity-by-descent detection in population data. Genetics 194(2):459-71.<a href="http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1534/genetics.113.150029" target="_blank">doi:10.1534/genetics.113.150029</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/beagle.html" rel="nofollow">http://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/beagle.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29614/art-set-of-simulation-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2016 08:28:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29614/art-set-of-simulation-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ART: Set of Simulation Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>ART is a set of simulation tools to generate synthetic next-generation sequencing reads. ART simulates sequencing reads by mimicking real sequencing process with empirical error models or quality profiles summarized from large recalibrated sequencing data. ART can also simulate reads using user own read error model or quality profiles. ART supports simulation of single-end, paired-end/mate-pair reads of three major commercial next-generation sequencing platforms: Illumina's Solexa, Roche's 454 and Applied Biosystems' SOLiD. ART can be used to test or benchmark a variety of method or tools for next-generation sequencing data analysis, including read alignment, de novo assembly, SNP and structure variation discovery. ART was used as a primary tool for the simulation study of the <span><a href="http://www.1000genomes.org/" target="_blank">1000 Genomes Project<span></span></a></span> . ART is implemented in C++ with optimized algorithms and is highly efficient in read simulation. ART outputs reads in the FASTQ format, and alignments in the ALN format. ART can also generate alignments in the SAM alignment or UCSC BED file format. ART can be used together with genome variants simulators (e.g. <span><a href="http://bioinform.github.io/varsim/" target="_blank">VarSim<span></span></a></span>) for evaluating variant calling tools or methods.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art/" rel="nofollow">http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29635/r-graphs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2016 10:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29635/r-graphs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R Graphs !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The blog is a collection of script examples with example data and output plots. R produce excellent quality graphs for data analysis, science and business presentation, publications and other purposes. Self-help codes and examples are provided. Enjoy nice graphs !!</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://rgraphgallery.blogspot.be/" rel="nofollow">http://rgraphgallery.blogspot.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/29654/randomness-and-probability</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2016 07:17:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/29654/randomness-and-probability</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Randomness and Probability]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Randomness and Probability</p><p>Randomness and probability are two differnet concepts: probaility is a measure (according to measure theory) which measures the randomness. Randomness is the object to be measured by probability.&nbsp;For example, probability is a mapping from randomness to the real number between 0 and 1. The similar examples are that the entropy measures the uncertanity; product of length and width measures the area of rectangle etc.</p><p><strong>Please see &ldquo;A mathematical theory of ability measure&rdquo; by N. Kong ets for more examples to answer&nbsp;this question.</strong></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/29654" length="598559" type="application/pdf" />
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29683/method-in-comparative-genomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2016 16:29:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29683/method-in-comparative-genomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Method in Comparative genomics !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>We present methods for the automatic determination of genome correspondence. The algorithms enabled the automatic identification of orthologs for more than 90% of genes and intergenic regions across the four species despite the large number of duplicated genes in the yeast genome. The remaining ambiguities in the gene correspondence revealed recent gene family expansions in regions of rapid genomic change.</p>
<p>We present methods for the identification of protein-coding genes based on their patterns of nucleotide conservation across related species. We observed the pressure to conserve the reading frame of functional proteins and developed a test for gene identification with high sensitivity and specificity. We used this test to revisit the genome of S. cerevisiae, reducing the overall gene count by 500 genes (10% of previously annotated genes) and refining the gene structure of hundreds of genes. We present novel methods for the systematic de novo identification of regulatory motifs. The methods do not rely on previous knowledge of gene function and in that way differ from the current literature on computational motif discovery. Based on the genome-wide conservation patterns of known motifs, we developed three conservation criteria that we used to discover novel motifs. We used an enumeration approach to select strongly conserved motif cores, which we extended and collapsed into a small number of candidate regulatory motifs. These include most previously known regulatory motifs as well as several noteworthy novel motifs. The majority of discovered motifs are enriched in functionally related genes, allowing us to infer a candidate function for novel motifs.</p>
<p>Our results demonstrate the power of comparative genomics to further our understanding of any species. Our methods are validated by the extensive experimental knowledge in yeast, and will be invaluable in the study of complex genomes like that of human.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://web.mit.edu/manoli/www/publications/Kellis_JCB_04.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://web.mit.edu/manoli/www/publications/Kellis_JCB_04.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/29883/ra-bioinformatics-at-school-of-computational-integrative-sciences-jnu-india</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2016 03:57:56 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at School of Computational &amp; Integrative Sciences, JNU, India]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>School of Computational &amp; Integrative Sciences<br />Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi – 110067</p>

<p>Date: Nov 11th. 2016                                                            Last Date:  Nov 25th. 2016</p>

<p>PROJECT ID: 632</p>

<p>The following posts are urgently required to be filled for the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India funded project entitled "Computational Core for Plant Metabolomics" administrated by Prof Indira Ghosh,  School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067</p>

<p>NB:For all Bioinformatics posts, preference will be given to candidates with a good knowledge of Python and/or R. Knowledge of JAVA will also get a special consideration.</p>

<p>RA / Research Associate (Metabolic engineering/Computational Biologist)</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 36000/- + HRA<br />Vacancy: 1<br />Essential Qualifications: PhD in  Bioinformatics /Mathematics/Computer Science with experience in analyzing high throughput omics-based data/ system Biology/ Analysis of Network Biology. Published paper in the field is a must to prove the experience.<br />Desired Skills: Prior experience in handling and guiding bioinformatics, metabolomics data, planning of new research area in metabolic driven network , managing the project portal, preparing and filing reports etc. Will be expected to communicate with user groups and coordinate with LIMS group in Hyderabad and the Cheminformatics group in Delhi.</p>

<p>RA / Research Associate (Chemo-informatics/Computational Biologist)</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 36000/- + HRA<br />Vacancy: 1<br />Essential Qualifications: PhD in Bioinformatics/ computational biology/ Biophysics/Computer Science. Computational and Chemical structure related experience is a necessary qualification proven by paper published and program developed. <br />Desired Skills:  Research experience in Chemical scaffold mapping, in silico Spectral analysis, Biological Database Designing &amp; Integration is required. Individual is responsible to develop methods related to metabolite identification, Testing and refining and integrate LIMS with IIIT Hyderabad and will be expected to communicate with user groups.</p>

<p>Project SRF (Bioinformatics/Programming)</p>

<p>Salary: As per DBT rules<br />Vacancy: 1<br />Essential Qualifications: Masters/B Tech in Basic Sciences with at least 2yrs of research experience in Bioinformatics/Computational Biology related to Database /portal building &amp; maintenance ,high throughput data handling and analysis etc. For M.Sc/B.Tec, Published paper  in peer-reviewed Journal and for M.Tech, thesis submission in computational biology is a must.</p>

<p>More at http://www.jnu.ac.in/Career/currentjobs.htm</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43850/merfin-improved-variant-filtering-assembly-evaluation-and-polishing-via-k-mer-validation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2022 20:35:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43850/merfin-improved-variant-filtering-assembly-evaluation-and-polishing-via-k-mer-validation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Merfin: improved variant filtering, assembly evaluation and polishing via k-mer validation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Merfin, a&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer based variant-filtering algorithm for improved accuracy in genotyping and genome assembly polishing. Merfin evaluates each variant based on the expected&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer multiplicity in the reads, independently of the quality of the read alignment and variant caller&rsquo;s internal score. Merfin increased the precision of genotyped calls in several benchmarks, improved consensus accuracy and reduced frameshift errors when applied to human and nonhuman assemblies built from Pacific Biosciences HiFi and continuous long reads or Oxford Nanopore reads, including the first complete human genome. Moreover, we introduce assembly quality and completeness metrics that account for the expected genomic copy numbers.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-022-01445-y</span></p>
<p><img src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41592-022-01445-y/MediaObjects/41592_2022_1445_Fig1_HTML.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/arangrhie/merfin" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/arangrhie/merfin</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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