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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44497?offset=0</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29583/graph-genome-suite</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2016 07:59:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29583/graph-genome-suite</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Graph Genome Suite]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Seven Bridges is the biomedical data analysis company accelerating breakthroughs in genomics research for cancer, drug development and precision medicine. We build self-improving systems to analyze millions of genomes, including the&nbsp;</span><strong>Graph Genome Suite</strong><span>&nbsp;&mdash; the most advanced population genomics tools in the world.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.sbgenomics.com/graph/" rel="nofollow">https://www.sbgenomics.com/graph/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 23:42:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[odgi: optimized dynamic genome/graph implementation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><code>odgi</code>&nbsp;provides an efficient and succinct dynamic DNA sequence graph model, as well as a host of algorithms that allow the use of such graphs in bioinformatic analyses.</p>
<p dir="auto">Careful encoding of graph entities allows&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;to efficiently compute and transform&nbsp;<a href="https://pangenome.github.io/">pangenomes</a>&nbsp;with minimal overheads.&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;implements a dynamic data structure that leveraged multi-core CPUs and can be updated on the fly.</p>
<p dir="auto">The edges and path steps are recorded as deltas between the current node id and the target node id, where the node id corresponds to the rank in the global array of nodes. Graphs built from biological data sets tend to have local partial order and, when sorted, the deltas be small. This allows them to be compressed with a variable length integer representation, resulting in a small in-memory footprint at the cost of packing and unpacking.</p>
<p dir="auto">The RAM and computational savings are substantial. In partially ordered regions of the graph, most deltas will require only a single byte.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/pangenome/odgi" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/pangenome/odgi</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34925/rectangle-graph-for-repeat-resolution-in-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2017 09:43:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34925/rectangle-graph-for-repeat-resolution-in-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Rectangle Graph for Repeat Resolution in Genome Assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Ultimate tool for resolving repeats in genome assemblies.</p>
<p>Though the specific implementation of the idea of the rectangle graph approach is already included into the&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades">current SPAdes distribution</a>, we're also releasing the Rectangle Graph Module (RGM) as the separate code which can be run independently of SPAdes. Although RGM differs from the current implementation of the rectangle graph approach in SPAdes, in the future we plan to integrate RGM in SPAdes. RGM can be run with other genome assemblers if they use the graph format as SPAdes files.</p>
<p>For more details see: Nikolay Vyahhi, Son K. Pham, Pavel Pevzner.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/e617788h25u36440/">From de Bruijn Graphs to Rectangle Graphs for Genome Assembly</a>,&nbsp;<em>Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics</em>&nbsp;7534 (2012), pp. 249-261.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/en/rectangles" rel="nofollow">http://bioinf.spbau.ru/en/rectangles</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40713/glia-a-graphsmith-waterman-partial-order-alignerrealigner</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 04:02:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40713/glia-a-graphsmith-waterman-partial-order-alignerrealigner</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Glia: a Graph/Smith-Waterman (partial order) aligner/realigner]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>glia's main use is as a local realigner. It will realign reads to a set of known (or putative) variants in a VCF, both consuming and producing an ordered stream of BAM alignments.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ekg/glia">https://github.com/ekg/glia</a></span></p>
<pre><code>glia -f ~/human_g1k_v37.fasta -t 20:62900077-62902077 -v variants.vcf.gz \
     -s AAATGTAAACATTTTATAGGGGATTCCCCTAAAAACAAAAAAACTTTCTGGGAAAGATTTTTCAAAAAATAAAA</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ekg/glia" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ekg/glia</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37223/chopstitch-exon-annotation-and-splice-graph-construction-using-transcriptome-assembly-and-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:14:52 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37223/chopstitch-exon-annotation-and-splice-graph-construction-using-transcriptome-assembly-and-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ChopStitch: exon annotation and splice graph construction using transcriptome assembly and whole genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[ChopStitch is a new method for finding putative exons and constructing splice graphs using an assembled transcriptome and whole genome shotgun sequencing (WGSS) data. ChopStitch identifies exon-exon boundaries in de novo assembled RNA-seq data with the help of a Bloom filter that represents the k-mer spectrum of WGSS reads. The algorithm also detects base substitutions in transcript sequences corresponding to sequencing or assembly errors, haplotype variations, or putative RNA editing events. The primary output of our tool is a FASTA file containing putative exons. Further, exon edges are interrogated for alternative exon-exon boundaries to detect transcript isoforms, which are reported as splice graphs in dot output format.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/bcgsc/ChopStitch" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/bcgsc/ChopStitch</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40711/vg-variation-graph-data-structures-interchange-formats-alignment-genotyping-and-variant-calling-methods</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 03:53:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40711/vg-variation-graph-data-structures-interchange-formats-alignment-genotyping-and-variant-calling-methods</link>
	<title><![CDATA[VG: variation graph data structures, interchange formats, alignment, genotyping, and variant calling methods]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><em>Variation graphs</em>&nbsp;provide a succinct encoding of the sequences of many genomes. A variation graph (in particular as implemented in vg) is composed of:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>nodes</em>, which are labeled by sequences and ids</li>
<li><em>edges</em>, which connect two nodes via either of their respective ends</li>
<li><em>paths</em>, describe genomes, sequence alignments, and annotations (such as gene models and transcripts) as walks through nodes connected by edges</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/vgteam/vg" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/vgteam/vg</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44182/collection-of-graph-visualization-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2023 02:57:42 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44182/collection-of-graph-visualization-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Collection of Graph Visualization tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Standard approaches to genome inference and analysis relate sequences to a single linear reference genome. This is efficient but has a fundamental problem: Differences from this reference are hard to observe and describe in a coherent way. Variation and sequence are separated.</p>
<p><a href="https://pangenome.github.io/images/genomic-vs-pangenomic-analysis.png"><img src="https://pangenome.github.io/images/genomic-vs-pangenomic-analysis.png" alt="image" width="45%" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></a><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://pangenome.github.io/images/genomic-vs-pangenomic-models.png"><img src="https://pangenome.github.io/images/genomic-vs-pangenomic-models.png" alt="image" width="54%" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></a></p>
<p><a href="https://fungidb.org/fungidb/app/downloads/Current_Release/GultimumBR650/" target="_blank">https://fungidb.org/fungidb/app/downloads/Current_Release/GultimumBR650/</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://pangenome.github.io/" rel="nofollow">https://pangenome.github.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/41231/phd-student-bio-informatician-in-computational-protein-modeling</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 03:46:46 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PhD student / Bio-informatician in computational protein modeling]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>PhD student / Bio-informatician in computational protein modeling<br />Job Profile<br />You will perform research on drug/protein interaction analysis in the context of lung cancer, using computational protein modeling. You will implement existing models predicting drug efficacy, related to EGFR-driven cancer. You will translate these models to novel oncogenes, including ROS1. You will validate these models against experimental data from a parallel project, with the final goal of deployment of your methods into clinical decision making. Your work will be embedded in an international network consisting of both academic partners and ROS1-NSCLC patient organizations.</p>

<p>Requirements</p>

<p>You are (or soon will be) a master in bio-informatics. You have strong ICT skills and you are eager to fully submerge into the world of protein modeling. You have good experience with Linux and one or more programming languages as well as knowledge of tertiary structure analysis. Candidates with a Master degree in one of the life sciences (Biomedical sciences, Biochemistry, Bio-engineering, Biostatistics, …), with relevant interest and extended experience in this field are also welcome. A general background cancer biology and genetics is needed. You are willing and eligible to apply for a personal PhD fellowship with the Flemish FWO (FWO.be). Therefore, it is required that you hold a master degree from a European university, and have not obtained your master diploma more than three years ago (see FWO website for detailed conditions). Proficiency in English, and good communication skills, both oral and written, are required. You are highly motivated, and you like to work in an interactive research team. You are willing to work on a 4-year PhD project starting beginning of 2020.</p>

<p>What we offer</p>

<p>We offer a one year position, as a PhD student, which can be extended up to 4 year upon positive evaluation, even if a personal fellowship application is not successful. Wages are according to the standard Flemish bursary levels for PhD students.</p>

<p>Interested?<br />For additional information please contact dr. Geert Vandeweyer. To apply, send a copy of your CV including details of your relevant skills and a motivation letter by e-mail to dr. Geert Vandeweyer (geert.vandeweyer@uantwerpen.be) before March 15, 2020.</p>

<p>Source:https://academicpositions.be/ad/university-of-antwerp/2020/phd-student-bio-informatician-in-computational-protein-modeling/141252?utm_source=jooble&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=jooble</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45376/can-ai-decide-which-genomic-model-to-trust</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 03:10:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45376/can-ai-decide-which-genomic-model-to-trust</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Can AI Decide Which Genomic Model to Trust?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine you're sitting with a genomic dataset of some sort (thousands of SNPs), a set of plant phenotypes and the one very simple question: can we predict what these plants will become? The first thing you'd probably do is reach for machine learning. That's where the real problem lies. Which model do we use? GBLUP? Bayesian ridge? LASSO? Random Forest? A neural net? How do we know that the model that looks so good on a single cross-validation split will still be good tomorrow? In genomic prediction we're often just left to pick these things manually. The problem is that a single cross-validation split can make a model look incredibly good when in reality it's not. This is the problem that Nagendra Pratap Singh and Venugopal Mendu have set out to solve with GenoBridge (https://github.com/nps-genomics/GenoBridge), a sample size adaptive machine learning pipeline designed to reduce the amount of human guesswork involved. The paper (Plant Methods, September 2026) describes a pipeline that instead of asking the user to pick a model and parameters in advance, adapts the analysis based on the size of the sample. It tests multiple models and evaluates them via cross-validation. The premise is simple but powerful: don't just ask if a model can predict, ask if the model can predict when the data it's being tested on are genuinely unseen. GenoBridge therefore places a strong emphasis on cross-validated R2 as well as correlation, using the reproducibility of the predictive signal as a gate before moving into GWAS. In other words prediction is the first checkpoint: if the genomic signal can't generalise then we shouldn't be trusting the downstream association results. Once a trait has passed that checkpoint it proceeds into kinship based mixed model GWAS to provide a bridge between prediction and biological interpretation.</p><p>The authors tested the pipeline across 5 datasets from 4 species, spanning an almost 80-fold difference in sample size (from 136 to over 10,700 individuals) and found that the predictive accuracy was within 0.02-0.05 of the standard GBLUP and Bayesian ridge regression approaches, again without the user having to manually select a model. More importantly the pipeline was able to recover known biological signals (FLC, FT and DOG1 in Arabidopsis, Waxy and GW5 in rice and Glu-D1 in wheat) and produced well calibrated association statistics. The most interesting observation though is that prediction accuracy and biological association are not necessarily the same thing. Two traits with identical predictive performance could have association significance that varied by over 60 orders of magnitude. So knowing how well we can predict a trait doesn't necessarily tell us anything about the distribution of the genetic architecture of that trait across the genome. That's where GenoBridge is actually of value. It's not just another machine learning pipeline. It's an example of an adaptive analytical workflow that doesn't just throw algorithms at the data but asks whether the data actually justify the next analytical step. As the amount of genomic data we generate continues to grow and the number of computational methods available to us increases, the bottleneck may not be in finding the right algorithm at all. The bottleneck may be in deciding which algorithm we can actually trust.</p><p>GenoBridge offers a potential solution: let the data tell you which model is appropriate, validate the prediction rigorously and only then move from prediction to biological discovery. That may be where computational genomics is heading. Rather than a future in which there is one single 'best' model, we may be heading towards a future of intelligent systems that know when a model is appropriate, when a result is reliable and when the biology is actually telling us something that we should be listening to.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13007-026-01596-5</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29343/accnet</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2016 05:22:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29343/accnet</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AccNET]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>AccNET is a Perl application that presents a new way to study the accessory genome of a given set of organisms. Using the proteomes of these organisms, AccNET create a bipartite network compatible with common network analysis platforms. AccNET collects phylogenetic and functional information in a network improving the analysis capability. Networks offer a new perspective of organism organization through elements acquired by horizontal gene transfers and not constricted by hierarchical structures.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdGuy1GAJrQ</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/accnet/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/accnet/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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