BOL: Related items

Complete genome sequence of Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus is out !

Jit — Fri, 31 Jan 2020 02:36:59 -0600

Wuhan-Hu-1 claimed at least 40 lives and infected at least 1300 others in China. Cases are now being reported from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Nepal, France, Australia and even as far as the US. On Jan 10 2020, while news of the first fatality was barely trickling in, the 29,903 letters constituting the viral genome from an affected individual in Wuhan had already been elucidated (even though a few corrections were made subsequently). All the viral genome sequences from affected individuals are very very close to each other. Several are identical and none has more than 5 differences (99.983% similarity). This strongly suggests that transmission into humans came from a single pointed source and happened very recently, between Sep-Dec 2019.

Check out the detail at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947

Genome Annotation

Sun, 25 Aug 2013 10:53:01 -0500

Dr. Rob Edwards describes some of the problems, challenges, and approches in genome annotation, with a particular emphasis on how the Fellowship for the Interpretation of Genomes (FIG) developed subsystems using the SEED database available at http://www.theseed.org/

Pollux: platform independent error correction of single and mixed genomes

Jit — Fri, 19 May 2017 09:41:27 -0500

Pollux: General-purpose error corrector that corrects errors introduced by Illumina, Ion Torrent, and Roche 454 sequencing technologies and can be applied to single- or mixed-genome data. In addition to correcting substitution errors, we locate and correct insertion, deletion, and homopolymer errors while remaining sensitive to low coverage areas of sequencing projects. Using published data sets, we correct 94% of Illumina MiSeq errors, 88% of Ion Torrent PGM errors, 85% of Roche 454 GS Junior errors. Introduced errors are 20 to 70 times more rare than successfully corrected errors. Furthermore, we show that the quality of assemblies improves when reads are corrected by our software.

https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-014-0435-6

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/emarinier/pollux

GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads

Jit — Mon, 14 May 2018 05:25:48 -0500

This software is provided ``as is” without warranty of any kind. In no event shall the author be held responsible for any damage resulting from the use of this software. The program package, including source codes, executables, and this documentation, is distributed free of charge. If you use this program in a publication, please cite the following reference:
Chong Chu, Xin Li, and Yufeng Wu. "GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads." bioRxiv (2017): 125534.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/Reedwarbler/GAPPadder

1000 Genomes Chile Project

LEGE — Thu, 08 Aug 2024 01:24:13 -0500

Welcome to Chile Sequence to Chile: A Genomic Exploration Project for the Future Genomics, the science that deciphers the complexity of DNA, immerses us in the world of life at its most basic level. On this journey into the depths of genetic information, we find the 1000 Genomes Chile Project, an initiative that seeks to explore and understand the genetic wealth of our country.

Deciphering Life at the Molecular Level DNA sequencing is the key that opens the door to invaluable knowledge. By understanding the genes that make up Chilean species, we unravel the secrets of their evolution, their resistance and their adaptation to the environment. In a world where biodiversity faces constant threats, sequencing becomes crucial for the conservation and understanding of our natural heritage.

Involving Everyone: A Nationwide Effort The 1000 Genomes Chile Project is not just a task for scientists. It is a country-wide effort that seeks the participation of everyone: from citizens to the government to the private sector. We believe in the importance of sharing knowledge, involving society in the selection of species to sequence, in monitoring progress and in applying the results to preserve our environment.

Address of the bookmark: https://1000genomas.cl/

Harvest: a suite of core-genome alignment and visualization tools

Jit — Fri, 08 Dec 2017 07:16:03 -0600

Harvest is a suite of core-genome alignment and visualization tools for quickly analyzing thousands of intraspecific microbial genomes, including variant calls, recombination detection, and phylogenetic trees.

Tools

Parsnp - Core-genome alignment and analysis
Gingr - Interactive visualization of alignments, trees and variants
HarvestTools - Archiving and postprocessing

Address of the bookmark: https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Bioinformatics tools to detect horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in genomes

Jit — Fri, 02 Mar 2018 04:56:23 -0600

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the “non-sexual movement of genetic material between two organisms” , is relatively common in prokaryotes and single-celled eukaryotes, but a number of factors combine to make it far rarer in multicellular eukaryotes. In order for a eukaryotic species to gain a gene by HGT, foreign DNA must enter the host nucleus, integrate into the genome, and in more complex organisms it must enter the sequestered germline in order to be transmitted to offspring. Once there, it must not experience strong negative selection, despite potential for genetic incompatibility with the host genome and mismatch between the niche of the donor and the host. Over the longer term, foreign DNA may become “domesticated” in the recipient genome and provide novel function.

Following are the popular tool to detect HGT in genomes:

T-REX / 3.22

HGT detection / download & compile

20525630

RANGER-DTL / 2.0

HGT detection / download binary

22689773

PhyloNet / 3.6.1

HGT detection / download binary

18662388

Jane / 4.01

HGT detection / download binary (!license!)

20181081

TREE-PUZZLE / 5.3.rc16

HGT detection / download & compile

11934758

CONSEL / 0.20

HGT detection / download

11751242

DarkHorse / 1.5 rev170

HGT detection / download & install

17274820

HGTector / 0.2.1

HGT detection / git clone

25159222

EGID / 1.0

HGT detection / download

22355228

GeneMarkS / 4.30

HGT detection / download binary (!license!)

9461475

mmgenome: Tools for extracting individual genomes from metagneomes

Jit — Thu, 09 Aug 2018 17:41:17 -0500

The mmgenome toolbox enables reproducible extraction of individual genomes from metagenomes. It builds on the multi-metagenome concept, but wraps most of the process of extracting genomes in simple R functions. Thereby making the whole process of binning easy and at the same time reproducible through the Rmarkdown format.

The mmgenome R package also facilitates effortless integration with additional data sources and hence should not be seen as "yet another binning method", but rather a package to integrate different binning strategies.

All functions in the mmgenome R package has associated documentation, check it out in R by e.g. ?mmplot.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/MadsAlbertsen/mmgenome

mutatrix: a population genome simulator which generates simulated genomes.

Jit — Tue, 28 Jan 2020 04:06:58 -0600

genome simulation across a population with zeta-distributed allele frequency, snps, insertions, deletions, and multi-nucleotide polymorphisms

More at https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix

./mutatrix -S sample -P test/ -p 2 -n 10 reference.fasta

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/ekg/mutatrix

LoReTTA, a user-friendly tool for assembling viral genomes from PacBio sequence data

Neel — Wed, 23 Jun 2021 07:54:53 -0500

LoReTTA (Long Read Template-Targeted Assembler), a tool designed for performing de novo assembly of long reads generated from viral genomes on the PacBio platform. LoReTTA exploits a reference genome to guide the assembly process, an approach that has been successful with short reads.

https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/7/1/veab042/6248116

Address of the bookmark: https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/7/1/veab042/6248116