BOL: Related items

DNA Transcription (Advanced)

Thu, 29 Jan 2015 05:31:42 -0600

Transcription is the process by which the information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein production. Originally created for DNA Interactive ( http://www.dnai.org ). TRANSCRIPT: The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: "DNA makes RNA makes protein" Here the process begins. Transcription factors assemble at a specific promoter region along the DNA. The length of DNA following the promoter is a gene and it contains the recipe for a protein. A mediator protein complex arrives carrying the enzyme RNA polymerase. It manoeuvres the RNA polymerase into place... inserting it with the help of other factors between the strands of the DNA double helix. The assembled collection of all these factors is referred to as the transcription initiation complex... and now it is ready to be activated. The initiation complex requires contact with activator proteins, which bind to specific sequences of DNA known as enhancer regions. These regions may be thousands of base pairs distant from the start of the gene. Contact between the activator proteins and the initiation-complex releases the copying mechanism. The RNA polymerase unzips a small portion of the DNA helix exposing the bases on each strand. Only one of the strands is copied. It acts as a template for the synthesis of an RNA molecule which is assembled one sub-unit at a time by matching the DNA letter code on the template strand. The sub-units can be seen here entering the enzyme through its intake hole and they are joined together to form the long messenger RNA chain snaking out of the top.

Bienko and Crosetto Labs

Fri, 12 May 2017 07:42:15 -0500

We are two groups of scientists doing frontier research in quantitative biology and biomedicine. The Bienko group is interested in exploring the fundamental design principles controlling how DNA is packed in the eukaryotic nucleus and its relation to gene expression regulation. The Crosetto group engineers new molecular methods for single-cell and spatially resolved omic measurements of DNA, RNA, and proteins, with a strong focus on tumor heterogeneity. By sharing ideas and resources, we work synergistically towards a more quantitative understanding of life’s processes in healthy and diseased conditions.

https://bienkocrosettolabs.org/

ALPACA: A hybrid strategy for assembly of genomic DNA shotgun sequencing reads.

Seema Singh — Mon, 30 Apr 2018 04:38:40 -0500

ALPACA requires Celera Assembler 8.3 or later. It is recommended to build Celera Assembler from source. (Why? The pre-built binaries CA_8.3rc1 and CA8.3rc2 will work for any large data set.

Detail paper at https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-017-3927-8

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/VicugnaPacos/ALPACA

DeepVariant : an analysis pipeline that uses a deep neural network to call genetic variants from next-generation DNA sequencing data.

Jit — Sat, 25 Jan 2020 13:28:09 -0600

DeepVariant is an analysis pipeline that uses a deep neural network to call genetic variants from next-generation DNA sequencing data.

DeepVariant is an analysis pipeline that uses a deep neural network to call genetic variants from next-generation DNA sequencing data. DeepVariant relies on Nucleus, a library of Python and C++ code for reading and writing data in common genomics file formats (like SAM and VCF) designed for painless integration with the TensorFlow machine learning framework.

https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/12/deepvariant-highly-accurate-genomes.html

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/092890v6

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/google/deepvariant

ALPHA: A Toolkit for Automated Local Phylogenomic Analyses

Jit — Wed, 21 Mar 2018 18:12:06 -0500

Automated Local Phylogenomic Analyses, or ALPHA, is a python-based application that provides an intuitive user interface for phylogenetic analyses and data visualization. It has four distinct modes that are useful for different types of phylogenetic analysis: RAxML, File Converter, MS Comparison, and D-statistic.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/chilleo/ALPHA

SvABA: Genome-wide detection of structural variants and indels by local assembly

Abhimanyu Singh — Mon, 21 Jan 2019 17:58:56 -0600

SvABA is a method for detecting structural variants in sequencing data using genome-wide local assembly. Under the hood, SvABA uses a custom implementation of SGA (String Graph Assembler) by Jared Simpson, and BWA-MEM by Heng Li. Contigs are assembled for every 25kb window (with some small overlap) for every region in the genome. The default is to use only clipped, discordant, unmapped and indel reads, although this can be customized to any set of reads at the command line using VariantBam rules. These contigs are then immediately aligned to the reference with BWA-MEM and parsed to identify variants. Sequencing reads are then realigned to the contigs with BWA-MEM, and variants are scored by their read support.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/walaj/svaba

Special Nucleotide Characters / Symbols !

Abhi — Thu, 16 Dec 2021 23:37:33 -0600

Nucleotide symbols

Nucleotide symbol	Full Name
A	Adenine
C	Cytosine
G	Guanine
T	Thymine
U	Uracil
R	Guanine / Adenine (purine)
Y	Cytosine / Thymine (pyrimidine)
K	Guanine / Thymine
M	Adenine / Cytosine
S	Guanine / Cytosine
W	Adenine / Thymine
B	Guanine / Thymine / Cytosine
D	Guanine / Adenine / Thymine
H	Adenine / Cytosine / Thymine
V	Guanine / Cytosine / Adenine
N	Adenine / Guanine / Cytosine / Thymine

eQuant : energy-based quality assessment of protein

Shruti Paniwala — Sat, 24 Jun 2017 19:24:24 -0500

Protein structures are of varying quality. Especially, in-silico modeled structures are prone to contain serious errors, which limit the usefulness and reliability of these particular protein structures.

eQuant is a service for structure quality assessment of single proteins, which utilizes a coarse-grained energy model. The overall quality is calculated as well as the reliability of individual residues. You can submit single PDB files or archives containing a set of proteins.

https://biosciences.hs-mittweida.de/equant/

Address of the bookmark: https://biosciences.hs-mittweida.de/equant/

FRODOCK 2.0: fast protein–protein docking server

Neel — Wed, 17 Oct 2018 04:31:30 -0500

frodock: a user-friendly protein–protein docking server based on an improved version of FRODOCK that includes a complementary knowledge-based potential. The web interface provides a very effective tool to explore and select protein–protein models and interactively screen them against experimental distance constraints. The competitive success rates and efficiency achieved allow the retrieval of reliable potential protein–protein binding conformations that can be further refined with more computationally demanding strategies.

Address of the bookmark: http://frodock.chaconlab.org/

Paolo Ruggerone Lab

Tue, 01 Oct 2013 14:15:53 -0500

Efflux pumps (RND family)

Functioning of efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria
Determinants of the compound-efflux system interactions
Action of inhibitors on efflux systems
Structural and dynamical features of the efflux systems

TatA
Assembly of the TatA system
Study of the dynamical features of the charge zipper

Methods
Setup of a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) scheme to study the flux of antibiotics through porins and efflux systems
Setup of protocol to integrate MD results in a ligand-based approach

Viral inhibitors
Interactions of selected compounds with RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) of HCV and BVDV
Assessment of the role of mutations in RdRps
Antimicrobial peptides

Interactions of antimicrobial peptides with membranes: structure and dynamics
Interactions between antimicrobial peptides in the presence of different membranes
Protein-protein interactions
Effects of mutations

Lab Page
http://www.dsf.unica.it/~paolo/Site/Home.html