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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44663?offset=30</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2024 06:04:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44616/basics-of-blast-programs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Basics of BLAST Programs !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a powerful bioinformatics program used to compare an input sequence (such as DNA, RNA, or protein sequences) against a database of sequences to find regions of similarity. Developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), BLAST is widely used for identifying species, finding functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences, and predicting the function of novel sequences.</p><p>Key Features of BLAST:<br />1. Sequence Comparison: BLAST searches for local alignments between the query sequence and sequences in a database. It identifies regions of similarity, which can help infer functional and evolutionary relationships.</p><p>2. Speed and Efficiency: BLAST uses heuristic algorithms, making it faster than exhaustive search methods, suitable for large-scale database searches.</p><p>3. Versatility: There are several versions of BLAST for different types of sequence comparisons:<br /> - blastn: Compares a nucleotide query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database.<br /> - blastp: Compares a protein query sequence against a protein sequence database.<br /> - blastx: Compares a nucleotide query sequence translated in all reading frames against a protein sequence database.<br /> - tblastn: Compares a protein query sequence against a nucleotide sequence database translated in all reading frames.<br /> - tblastx: Compares the six-frame translations of a nucleotide query sequence against the six-frame translations of a nucleotide sequence database.</p><p>4. Scoring and E-value: BLAST results are scored based on the quality and length of the alignments. The E-value (expect value) indicates the number of alignments one can expect to find by chance, with lower E-values representing more significant matches.</p><p>5. Output Formats: BLAST provides results in various formats, including plain text, HTML, XML, and JSON, making it adaptable for different types of analyses and integrations with other tools.</p><p>Applications of BLAST:<br />- Genomic Research: Identifying genes, understanding genetic diversity, and mapping genome sequences.<br />- Protein Function Prediction: Inferring the function of unknown proteins by comparing them to known protein sequences.<br />- Evolutionary Studies: Exploring evolutionary relationships between organisms by comparing their genetic material.<br />- Medical Research: Identifying pathogens, understanding disease mechanisms, and developing treatments by comparing sequences of interest.</p><p>Overall, BLAST is an essential tool in bioinformatics, offering a reliable and efficient way to analyze and interpret biological sequence data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39017/macse-multiple-alignment-of-coding-sequences-accounting-for-frameshifts-and-stop-codons</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2019 04:21:50 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39017/macse-multiple-alignment-of-coding-sequences-accounting-for-frameshifts-and-stop-codons</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MACSE: Multiple Alignment of Coding SEquences Accounting for Frameshifts and Stop Codons]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MACSE aligns coding NT sequences with respect to their AA translation while allowing NT sequences to contain multiple frameshifts and/or stop codons. MACSE is hence the first automatic solution to align protein-coding gene datasets containing non-functional sequences (pseudogenes) without disrupting the underlying codon structure. It has also proved useful in detecting undocumented frameshifts in public database sequences and in aligning next-generation sequencing reads/contigs against a reference coding sequence.</p>
<p>For further details about the underlying algorithm see the original publication:<br><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0022594" target="_new">MACSE: Multiple Alignment of Coding SEquences accounting for frameshifts and stop codons.<br>Vincent Ranwez, S&eacute;bastien Harispe, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric Delsuc, Emmanuel JP Douzery<br>PLoS One 2011, 6(9): e22594</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioweb.supagro.inra.fr/macse/index.php?menu=releases" rel="nofollow">https://bioweb.supagro.inra.fr/macse/index.php?menu=releases</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41405/sequence-tube-maps-displays-multiple-genomic-sequences-in-the-form-of-a-tube-map</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2020 01:12:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41405/sequence-tube-maps-displays-multiple-genomic-sequences-in-the-form-of-a-tube-map</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sequence Tube Maps: displays multiple genomic sequences in the form of a tube map]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A JavaScript module for the visualization of genomic sequence graphs. It automatically generates a "tube map"-like visualization of sequence graphs which have been created with <a href="https://github.com/vgteam/vg">vg</a>. (<a href="https://github.com/vgteam/vg">https://github.com/vgteam/vg</a>)</p>
<h3>Link to working demo: <a href="https://vgteam.github.io/sequenceTubeMap/">https://vgteam.github.io/sequenceTubeMap/</a></h3>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap/master/images/header.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/vgteam/sequenceTubeMap</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21241/pacman</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 12:15:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21241/pacman</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pacman]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The pacman package is an R package management tool that combines the functionality of base library related functions into intuitively named functions. This package is ideally added to .Rprofile to increase workflow by reducing time recalling obscurely named functions, reducing code and integrating functionality of base functions to simultaneously perform multiple actions.<br /><br />Function names in the pacman package follow the format of p_xxx where &lsquo;xxx&rsquo; is the task the function performs. For instance the p_load function allows the user to load one or more packages as a more generic substitute for the library or require functions and if the package isn&rsquo;t available locally it will install it for you.<br /><br /></span></p><p><strong>Installation</strong></p><p><span>To download the development version of pacman:</span></p><p><span>Download the </span><a href="https://github.com/trinker/pacman/zipball/master">zip ball</a><span> or </span><a href="https://github.com/trinker/pacman/tarball/master">tar ball</a><span>, decompress and run </span><code>R CMD INSTALL</code><span> on it, or use th</span><span>e </span><strong>devtools</strong><span> package to install the development version:</span></p><pre title="">## Make sure your current packages are up to date
update.packages()
## devtools is required
devtools::install_github("trinker/pacman")
</pre><p>Note: Windows users need <a href="http://www.murdoch-sutherland.com/Rtools/">Rtools</a> and <a href="http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=devtools">devtools</a> to install this way.</p><p>More at https://github.com/trinker/pacman</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27850/clusterprofiler</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2016 18:57:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27850/clusterprofiler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[clusterProfiler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>statistical analysis and visulization of functional profiles for genes and gene clusters<br><br>Bioconductor version: Release (3.3)<br><br>This package implements methods to analyze and visualize functional profiles (GO and KEGG) of gene and gene clusters.<br><br>Author: Guangchuang Yu &lt;guangchuangyu at gmail.com&gt; with contributions from Li-Gen Wang and Giovanni Dall'Olio.<br><br>Maintainer: Guangchuang Yu &lt;guangchuangyu at gmail.com&gt;<br><br>Citation (from within R, enter citation("clusterProfiler")):<br><br>Yu G, Wang L, Han Y and He Q (2012). &ldquo;clusterProfiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters.&rdquo; OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, 16(5), pp. 284-287.<br>Installation<br><br>To install this package, start R and enter:<br><br>## try http:// if https:// URLs are not supported<br>source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")<br>biocLite("clusterProfiler")</p>
<p>https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34396/pore-an-r-package-for-the-visualization-and-analysis-of-nanopore-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2017 09:55:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34396/pore-an-r-package-for-the-visualization-and-analysis-of-nanopore-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[poRe: an R package for the visualization and analysis of nanopore sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Motivation:</strong>&nbsp;The Oxford Nanopore MinION device represents a unique sequencing technology. As a mobile sequencing device powered by the USB port of a laptop, the MinION has huge potential applications. To enable these applications, the bioinformatics community will need to design and build a suite of tools specifically for MinION data.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong>&nbsp;Here we present poRe, a package for R that enables users to manipulate, organize, summarize and visualize MinION nanopore sequencing data. As a package for R, poRe has been tested on Windows, Linux and MacOSX. Crucially, the Windows version allows users to analyse MinION data on the Windows laptop attached to the device.</p>
<p><strong>Availability and implementation:</strong>&nbsp;poRe is released as a package for R at&nbsp;<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpore/" target="">http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpore/</a>&nbsp;. A tutorial and further information are available at&nbsp;<a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/rpore/wiki/Home/" target="">https://sourceforge.net/p/rpore/wiki/Home/</a></p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><a href="mailto:mick.watson@roslin.ed.ac.uk" target="">mick.watson@roslin.ed.ac.uk</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/1/114/2365693" rel="nofollow">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/1/114/2365693</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38646/visnetwork-an-r-package-for-network-visualization-using-visjs-javascript-library</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2019 11:00:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38646/visnetwork-an-r-package-for-network-visualization-using-visjs-javascript-library</link>
	<title><![CDATA[visNetwork: an R package for network visualization, using vis.js javascript library]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div id="introduction">
<p><strong>visNetwork</strong>&nbsp;is an R package for network visualization, using&nbsp;<strong>vis.js</strong>&nbsp;javascript library (<a href="http://visjs.org/">http://visjs.org/</a>). All remarks and bugs are welcome on github :&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/datastorm-open/visNetwork">https://github.com/datastorm-open/visNetwork</a>.</p>
</div>
<div id="features">
<h2>Features</h2>
<p>Based on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.htmlwidgets.org/">htmlwidgets</a>, so :</p>
<ul>
<li>compatible with&nbsp;<a href="http://shiny.rstudio.com/">shiny</a>, R Markdown documents, and RStudio viewer</li>
</ul>
<p>The package proposes all the features available in&nbsp;<strong>vis.js</strong>&nbsp;API, and even more with special features for R :</p>
<ul>
<li>easy to use</li>
<li>custom shapes, styles, colors, sizes, &hellip;</li>
<li>works smooth on any modern browser for up to a few thousand nodes and edges</li>
<li>interactivity controls (highlight, collapsed nodes, selection, zoom, physics, movement of nodes, tooltip, events, &hellip;)</li>
<li>visualize&nbsp;<code>rpart</code>&nbsp;tree</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://datastorm-open.github.io/visNetwork/" rel="nofollow">https://datastorm-open.github.io/visNetwork/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39114/plumberan-r-package-that-converts-your-existing-r-code-to-a-web-api</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2019 19:20:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39114/plumberan-r-package-that-converts-your-existing-r-code-to-a-web-api</link>
	<title><![CDATA[plumber:An R package that converts your existing R code to a web API]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>plumber allows you to create a REST API by merely decorating your existing R source code with special comments. Take a look at an example.</p>
<pre><code><span># plumber.R
</span><span>
</span><span>#* Echo back the input
#* @param msg The message to echo
#* @get /echo
</span><span>function</span><span>(</span><span>msg</span><span>=</span><span>""</span><span>){</span><span>
  </span><span>list</span><span>(</span><span>msg</span><span> </span><span>=</span><span> </span><span>paste0</span><span>(</span><span>"The message is: '"</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>msg</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>"'"</span><span>))</span><span>
</span><span>}</span><span>

</span><span>#* Plot a histogram
#* @png
#* @get /plot
</span><span>function</span><span>(){</span><span>
  </span><span>rand</span><span> </span><span>&lt;-</span><span> </span><span>rnorm</span><span>(</span><span>100</span><span>)</span><span>
  </span><span>hist</span><span>(</span><span>rand</span><span>)</span><span>
</span><span>}</span><span>

</span><span>#* Return the sum of two numbers
#* @param a The first number to add
#* @param b The second number to add
#* @post /sum
</span><span>function</span><span>(</span><span>a</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>b</span><span>){</span><span>
  </span><span>as.numeric</span><span>(</span><span>a</span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>+</span><span> </span><span>as.numeric</span><span>(</span><span>b</span><span>)</span><span>
</span><span>}</span></code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.rplumber.io/" rel="nofollow">https://www.rplumber.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42012/phewas-r-package-is-designed-to-provide-an-accessible-interface-to-the-phenome-wide-association-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 22:06:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42012/phewas-r-package-is-designed-to-provide-an-accessible-interface-to-the-phenome-wide-association-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PheWAS: R package is designed to provide an accessible interface to the phenome wide association study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The PheWAS R package is designed to provide an accessible interface to the phenome wide association study. For a description of the methods available and some simple examples, please see the&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS/blob/master/inst/doc/PheWAS-package.pdf?raw=true">package vignette</a>&nbsp;or the R documentation. For installation help, see below. ##Installing the PheWAS Package The PheWAS package can be installed using the devtools package. The following code when executed in R will get you started:</p>
<pre><code>install.packages("devtools")
#It may be necessary to install required as not all package dependencies are installed by devtools:
install.packages(c("dplyr","tidyr","ggplot2","MASS","meta","ggrepel","DT"))
devtools::install_github("PheWAS/PheWAS")
library(PheWAS)</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/PheWAS/PheWAS</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29487/shinyheatmap</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2016 05:12:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29487/shinyheatmap</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Shinyheatmap]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Background: Transcriptomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, and other various next-generation sequencing (-omics) fields are known for their production of large datasets. Visualizing such big data has posed technical challenges in biology, both in terms of available computational resources as well as programming acumen. Since heatmaps are used to depict high-dimensional numerical data as a colored grid of cells, efficiency and speed have often proven to be critical considerations in the process of successfully converting data into graphics. For example, rendering interactive heatmaps from large input datasets (e.g., 100k+ rows) has been computationally infeasible on both desktop computers and web browsers. In addition to memory requirements, programming skills and knowledge have frequently been barriers-to-entry for creating highly customizable heatmaps. Results: We propose shinyheatmap: an advanced user-friendly heatmap software suite capable of efficiently creating highly customizable static and interactive biological heatmaps in a web browser. shinyheatmap is a low memory footprint program, making it particularly well-suited for the interactive visualization of extremely large datasets that cannot typically be computed in-memory due to size restrictions. Conclusions: shinyheatmap is hosted online as a freely available web server with an intuitive graphical user interface: http://shinyheatmap.com. The methods are implemented in R, and are available as part of the shinyheatmap project at: https://github.com/Bohdan-Khomtchouk/shinyheatmap.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/21/076463&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://shinyheatmap.com/" rel="nofollow">http://shinyheatmap.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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