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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44677?offset=470</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43943/bioinformatics-tutorial</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 23:56:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43943/bioinformatics-tutorial</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Tutorial !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This site aims to be a useful resource for bioinformatics beginners. Feel free to jump right in with the section most relevant to you, and if you're not sure, then the place to start is definitely Unix <p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://astrobiomike.github.io/" rel="nofollow">https://astrobiomike.github.io/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/4947/experimental-scientific-officer-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 11:09:44 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Experimental Scientific Officer (Bioinformatics)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Closing Date:  8 October 2013</p>

<p>Salary:   £27,854 - £29,541, with progression to £36,298</p>

<p>You will perform cutting edge computational biology within the Faculty of Medical Sciences, with a particular focus on the Northern Institute for Cancer Research (NICR), and contribute to the delivery of Faculty wide programmes of training, analytical services and skill transfer between Faculty Institutes.</p>

<p>You will have a relevant first degree or equivalent qualifications and/or experience in a relevant scientific/technical role, together with previous specialist experience at a senior level in bioinformatics. A PhD is desirable.</p>

<p>This position is part of the Bioinformatics Support Unit but physically located for the majority of the time in the NICR buildings.</p>

<p>Tenable for three years.</p>

<p>Informal enquiries to unit head Dr Simon Cockell: 0191 222 7253; simon.cockell@ncl.ac.uk</p>

<p>For more information visit @ https://www15.i-grasp.com/fe/tpl_newcastle02.asp?s=4A515F4E5A565B1A&amp;jobid=50667,2552984041&amp;key=70203469&amp;c=725434237887&amp;pagestamp=sepghtjhowdqpsxuyn</p>

<p>You can also find several other jobs @http://bsu.ncl.ac.uk/support/recruitment/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/44226/rotifers-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 23:23:14 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Rotifers Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>For scientists in the MBL’s Gribble Lab, the rotifer (Brachionus manjavacas) is used as a model organism to study evolution, stress responses, the biology of aging, and maternal effects. Rotifers are small, easy to grow in the lab, have a short lifespan, and share many of their genes with humans. That makes them ideal specimens in which to address questions relevant to human health as well as understand basic biological and evolutionary processes. Brachionus rotifers produces eggs that can be completely dried and frozen for decades, then hatch within a day when exposed to water and light.</p>

<p>https://www.mbl.edu/research/research-organisms/rotifer<br />https://gribblebiolab.org/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5220/paolo-ruggerone-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2013 14:15:53 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Paolo Ruggerone Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Efflux pumps (RND family)</p>

<p>Functioning of efflux systems in Gram-negative bacteria<br />Determinants of the compound-efflux system interactions<br />Action of inhibitors on efflux systems<br />Structural and dynamical features of the efflux systems</p>

<p>TatA<br />Assembly of the TatA system<br />Study of the dynamical features of the charge zipper</p>

<p>Methods<br />Setup of a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) scheme to study the flux of antibiotics through porins and efflux systems<br />Setup of protocol to integrate MD results in a ligand-based approach</p>

<p>Viral inhibitors<br />Interactions of selected compounds with RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) of HCV and BVDV<br />Assessment of the role of mutations in RdRps<br />Antimicrobial peptides</p>

<p>Interactions of antimicrobial peptides with membranes: structure and dynamics<br />Interactions between antimicrobial peptides in the presence of different membranes<br />Protein-protein interactions<br />Effects of mutations</p>

<p>Lab Page<br />http://www.dsf.unica.it/~paolo/Site/Home.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 06:19:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44518/virus-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Virus Bioinformatics Tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Bioinformatics tools play a crucial role in studying viruses, enabling researchers to analyze their genetic makeup, structure, function, and evolution. Here are some commonly used bioinformatics tools for virus research</span></p>
<p>https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947" rel="nofollow">https://evirusbioinfc.notion.site/18e21bc49827484b8a2f84463cb40b8d?v=92e7eb6703be4720abf17a901bc9a947</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5310/bergman-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2013 17:20:09 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bergman Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Broad area of research:</p>

<p>Genome Annotation and Functional Genomics</p>

<p>Bergman Lab is actively engaged in the development and application of computational methods to improve the annotation of functional biological features in genome sequences.  Bergman Lab work focuses on improving annotation of non-protein-coding regions of the genome including conserved noncoding sequences (CNSs), cis-regulatory modules (CRMs), transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), transposable elements (TEs) and noncoding RNA (ncRNA) genes. Current projects include improving the (i) annotation of TEs in the fly and yeast genomes, (ii) annotation of CRMs and TFBSs in the fly genome, and (iii) analysis of transposon knockout collections in flies. Research in this area is supported by the EC FP7 programme.</p>

<p>Genome and Molecular Evolution<br />Text and Data Mining</p>

<p>More @ http://bergmanlab.smith.man.ac.uk/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5436/the-anatomy-of-successful-computational-biology-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2013 11:53:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5436/the-anatomy-of-successful-computational-biology-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The anatomy of successful computational biology software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Creators of software widely used in computational biology discuss the factors that contributed to their success</p><p><em>Nature Biotechnology</em><span>&nbsp;spoke with Altschul and several other originators of computational biology software programs widely used today (</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html#t1">Table 1</a><span>). The conversations explored what makes certain software tools successful, the unique challenges of developing them for biological research and how the field of computational biology, as a whole, can move research agendas forward. What follows is an edited compilation of interviews.</span></p><p>Detail @&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html">http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html</a></p><p>News Source @ Nature</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/44700/professorsenior-lecturer-of-comparative-genomics-university-of-glasgow</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 05:16:09 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Professor/Senior Lecturer of Comparative Genomics @ University of Glasgow]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>University of Glasgow<br />College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences<br />School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine</p>

<p>Professor/Senior Lecturer of Comparative Genomics<br />Vacancy Ref: 153610<br />Salary: Professor, Grade 10 will be within the Professorial range and<br />subject to negotiation<br />Senior Lecturer, Grade 9, 57,696 - 64,914 per annum</p>

<p>The School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine has an<br />exciting opportunity to appoint a Professor/Senior Lecturer in Comparative<br />Genomics. You will make a substantial and positive contribution to the<br />strategic direction of the School/College through leading and contributing<br />to research of international standard, high quality teaching at both<br />undergraduate and postgraduate level, securing research funding, and<br />providing academic leadership and management within the School/College.</p>

<p>Applications are invited from candidates of international standing with<br />an appropriate record of academic achievement in comparative genomics<br />and associated omics technologies. We are looking for a candidate who<br />will complement our existing strengths in clinical veterinary medicine,<br />evolutionary biology, and animal physiology, with a demonstrable interest<br />in using domestic mammals among their study systems. We are particularly<br />interested in applications from candidates with a track record of<br />studying health related traits and their underlying genomic basis in<br />companion animals. Traits of specific interest include those related<br />to metabolism, ageing, and disease (e.g. cancer, autoimmune diseases,<br />neuromuscular disorders).</p>

<p>The School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine is home to<br />researchers studying organismal biology and animal health across a diverse<br />range of systems, approaches and disciplines with existing strengths<br />in infectious disease, physiology, ageing, veterinary epidemiology, and<br />evolution among others. You will be based on the University of Glasgow's<br />Garscube campus, where the majority of veterinary teaching and research<br />infrastructure is located. This includes the Small Animal Hospital (a<br />recent 15M investment) and our Veterinary Diagnostic Services, offering<br />excellent opportunities for collaborative research at the clinical and<br />translational interface, especially with respect to companion animals.</p>

<p>We welcome applications from candidates with a Scottish Credit and<br />Qualification Framework level 12 (PhD) in animal biology, genomics and<br />health or related discipline with an extensive and established reputation<br />in research and significant teaching experience within the subject area.</p>

<p>This post is full time and open ended.</p>

<p>Visit our website for further information on The University of<br />Glasgow's, School of Biodiversity, One Health &amp; Veterinary Medicine,<br />https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/bohvm/</p>

<p>Informal Enquiries should be directed to Professor Roman Biek,<br />Roman.Biek@glasgow.ac.uk</p>

<p>Apply online at:<br />https://my.corehr.com/pls/uogrecruit/erq_jobspec_version_4.jobspec?p_id=153610</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5663/network-analysis-indian-statistical-institute</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2013 08:06:50 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Network Analysis @ Indian Statistical Institute]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata invites applications for the following posts</p>

<p>2013 Oct Advertisement from Indian Statistical Institute</p>

<p>Post: Network Analysis</p>

<p>No. of Positions:  01</p>

<p>Educational Qualifications:</p>

<p>Candidate should have passed BE/B.Tech Or Equivalent in Computer Science / Electrical Engineering / Electronics / Information Technology / Bioinformatics / Biotechnology with throughout first Class<br />Experience:</p>

<p>(details of experience required)<br />Pay Scale: INR Rs.16000-20000/-P.M.</p>

<p>Walk-In-Interview : 22 Oct 2013 at 10:30 AM</p>

<p>Download Official Notification:<br />http://www.isical.ac.in/JobApplicationFiles/MIU_0310201311433700.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44707/rna-seq-analysis-a-guide-for-bioinformaticians</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 22:22:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44707/rna-seq-analysis-a-guide-for-bioinformaticians</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RNA-Seq Analysis: A Guide for Bioinformaticians]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) has revolutionized transcriptomics, offering unprecedented insights into gene expression, splicing, and transcript diversity. For bioinformaticians, RNA-Seq analysis is a gateway to exploring the complexity of RNA biology and its implications in health and disease. This blog post provides an overview of RNA-Seq analysis, key computational steps, and tools for bioinformaticians eager to delve into this powerful technique.</p><h3>What is RNA-Seq?</h3><p>RNA-Seq is a next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology used to study the transcriptome&mdash;the complete set of RNA molecules in a cell. It quantifies gene expression, detects novel transcripts, and captures alternative splicing events with high sensitivity and resolution.</p><h3>Workflow for RNA-Seq Analysis</h3><p>RNA-Seq analysis involves several stages, each requiring computational tools and expertise.</p><h4>1. <strong>Experimental Design and Data Acquisition</strong></h4><p>Before diving into analysis, bioinformaticians should consider:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Biological Replicates</strong>: Ensure statistical power to detect meaningful differences.</li>
<li><strong>Sequencing Depth</strong>: Align sequencing depth to study objectives (e.g., higher depth for low-abundance transcripts).</li>
<li><strong>Paired-End vs. Single-End</strong>: Paired-end sequencing provides more detailed information on transcript structure.</li>
</ul><p>Once sequencing is complete, raw data is provided in FASTQ format, containing sequence reads and quality scores.</p><h4>2. <strong>Quality Control and Preprocessing</strong></h4><p>Quality control (QC) ensures data integrity. Tools such as <strong>FastQC</strong> evaluate metrics like base quality, GC content, and adapter contamination.</p><p><strong>Preprocessing Steps</strong>:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Trimming</strong>: Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong> or <strong>Cutadapt</strong> remove low-quality bases and adapter sequences.</li>
<li><strong>Filtering</strong>: Discard reads below a certain quality threshold or length.</li>
</ul><h4>3. <strong>Read Alignment</strong></h4><p>Reads are mapped to a reference genome or transcriptome to determine their origin. Alignment tools include:</p><ul>
<li><strong>HISAT2</strong>: Handles large genomes efficiently and supports spliced alignments.</li>
<li><strong>STAR</strong>: High-speed aligner optimized for RNA-Seq.</li>
<li><strong>Bowtie2</strong>: Suitable for short-read alignment.</li>
</ul><p><strong>Output</strong>: A SAM/BAM file containing aligned reads.</p><h4>4. <strong>Transcript Assembly and Quantification</strong></h4><p>This step involves identifying transcripts and quantifying their expression levels. Tools used include:</p><ul>
<li><strong>StringTie</strong>: Assembles and quantifies transcripts from aligned reads.</li>
<li><strong>Salmon/Kallisto</strong>: Perform pseudo-alignment for rapid and accurate quantification.</li>
</ul><p>Expression levels are typically measured as TPM (transcripts per million) or FPKM (fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads).</p><h4>5. <strong>Differential Expression Analysis</strong></h4><p>To identify genes with altered expression between conditions, bioinformaticians use tools such as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>DESeq2</strong>: Accounts for data normalization and variability.</li>
<li><strong>edgeR</strong>: Handles overdispersed count data efficiently.</li>
<li><strong>Limma-voom</strong>: Combines linear modeling with RNA-Seq count data.</li>
</ul><p>The output includes a list of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with statistical significance and fold-change values.</p><h4>6. <strong>Functional Annotation and Pathway Analysis</strong></h4><p>Understanding the biological significance of DEGs involves:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Gene Ontology (GO) Analysis</strong>: Tools like <strong>DAVID</strong> or <strong>clusterProfiler</strong> categorize genes based on their biological functions.</li>
<li><strong>Pathway Enrichment Analysis</strong>: Identifies pathways enriched in DEGs using tools like <strong>KEGG</strong>, <strong>Reactome</strong>, or <strong>GSEA</strong>.</li>
</ul><h4>7. <strong>Visualization</strong></h4><p>Visualizing results enhances interpretability. Common visualizations include:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Heatmaps</strong>: Show expression patterns across samples (e.g., <strong>pheatmap</strong>).</li>
<li><strong>Volcano Plots</strong>: Highlight significant DEGs (e.g., <strong>ggplot2</strong>).</li>
<li><strong>PCA/UMAP</strong>: Assess sample clustering and variability (e.g., <strong>Seurat</strong>).</li>
</ul><h3>Challenges in RNA-Seq Analysis</h3><ol>
<li><strong>Batch Effects</strong>: Technical variability can confound biological signals. Combat this with normalization techniques or batch-correction tools like <strong>ComBat</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Low-Quality Samples</strong>: Poor-quality RNA impacts downstream analyses.</li>
<li><strong>Computational Complexity</strong>: RNA-Seq generates massive datasets, requiring robust computing resources and optimized pipelines.</li>
</ol><h3>Key Tools and Resources</h3><ul>
<li><strong>Bioconductor</strong>: A treasure trove of R packages for RNA-Seq analysis.</li>
<li><strong>Galaxy</strong>: A web-based platform for running RNA-Seq workflows.</li>
<li><strong>Nextflow/Snakemake</strong>: Workflow management tools to streamline analyses.</li>
</ul><h3>Applications of RNA-Seq</h3><p>RNA-Seq is used in diverse research areas, including:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Cancer Transcriptomics</strong>: Identifying tumor-specific expression profiles.</li>
<li><strong>Developmental Biology</strong>: Studying dynamic transcriptome changes.</li>
<li><strong>Drug Discovery</strong>: Screening genes modulated by therapeutic compounds.</li>
</ul><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>RNA-Seq analysis is a cornerstone of modern transcriptomics, offering bioinformaticians a versatile toolkit for unraveling gene expression and regulation. Mastering RNA-Seq workflows and tools empowers researchers to transform raw sequencing data into biological discoveries.</p><p>Whether you&rsquo;re investigating disease mechanisms, exploring cellular pathways, or developing new therapeutics, RNA-Seq is a powerful ally in your bioinformatics arsenal.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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