<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44705?offset=510</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44705?offset=510" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22285/project-associate-bioinformatics-iit-mandi</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 06:18:47 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate Bioinformatics @ IIT Mandi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Eligibility : MSc(Bio-Informatics, Bio-Tech), BSc, BE/B.Tech(Bio-Medical /Bio-Technology Engg, CSE)</p>

<p>Location : Kulu</p>

<p>Job Category : Govt Jobs, Research</p>

<p>Last Date : 20 May 2015</p>

<p>Job Type : Full Time</p>

<p>Hiring Process : Walk - In<br />IIT Mandi - Job Details<br />IIT Mandi</p>

<p>Project Associate Bioinformatics Job vacancies in IIT Mandi on purely temporary</p>

<p>Project: “Exploring the Human Microbiome: A hunt for the candidates for Pre- and Pro-biotics.”</p>

<p>Minimum Qualification and Experience: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics OR B.Tech / BE in Bioinformatics OR M. Sc. in Biotechnology / Life sciences or related areas with Diploma or relevant experience in Bioinformatics OR B.Tech in Biotechnology / Computer Science or MCA or B. Sc. in Life Sciences or related areas with PG diploma in Bioinformatics. Candidates with experience in NGS data handling and analysis will be preferred. Tenure: Initially for one year, extendable based upon performance.</p>

<p>No of Posts: 01</p>

<p>Salary: Rs. 12000- 18000/- per month.</p>

<p>How to apply</p>

<p>Interested candidates can come for a Walk-in-Interview on 20th May 2015 starting at 8:30 AM at the Academic Block, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mandi, Vallabh College Campus, Near Bus Stand, Mandi, HP. The candidates should bring along their curriculum vitae (CV) and copies of educational and experience certificates. In case of any queries please contact: Dr. Tulika Prakash Srivastava (Principal Investigator), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Near Bus Stand Mandi - 175 001, Himachal Pradesh.</p>

<p>More at</p>

<p>http://www.iitmandi.ac.in/administration/advrt/Walk-in-interview_Ad.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22317/project-associate-bioinformatics-central-food-technological-research-institute-cftri</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 07:01:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate Bioinformatics @ Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI)</p>

<p>Project Assistant (Level-II) job position in Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) on a temporary contractual basis in the research project (GAP 0469) funded by Science &amp; Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India, New Delhi tenable at the Lipidomics Centre, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, Karnataka</p>

<p>Name of the Position : </p>

<p>Qualification : First class M. Sc. in Biochemistry/Microbiology/Genetics/ Bioinformatics with good academic record and preferably with experience in molecular biology techniques and basic knowledge of molecular biology and biological chemistry</p>

<p>Emoluments : Rs. 12,000/- per month (Consolidated)</p>

<p>Age Limit : The upper age limit for applying shall be 28 years (as on 22-5-2015), which is relaxed for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes/Schedule Tribes, Women, Persons with Disabilities (PWD) and OBCs as per GoI norms. <br /> <br />How to apply</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may send their complete Bio-data with e-mail address/contact phone number along with attested copies of the necessary certificates through post to Prof. Ram Rajasekharan, Lipidomics Centre, Department of Lipid Science, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore-570 020, Karnataka (email: ram@cftri.res.in) on or before 22.05.2015</p>

<p>More at http://www.cftri.com/pa_gap0469.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 04:38:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45240/pg2-making-pangenome-graphs-easier-to-understand</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PG2: Making Pangenome Graphs Easier to Understand]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genomics is moving beyond the traditional approach of studying DNA using a single reference genome. Today, researchers are increasingly using pangenomes, which represent genetic information from multiple genomes and capture a much broader range of genetic diversity.</p><p>However, pangenome graphs can be highly complex, making them difficult to visualize and interpret. A recent study published in BMC Bioinformatics introduces PG2 (PanGenoGrapher), an open-source, web-based tool designed to address this challenge.&nbsp;The source code and user guide are openly available on GitHub at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/pangenographer. A publicly accessible sample deployment is hosted at http://pg2.cs.bilkent.edu.tr. In addition, a demonstration video illustrating the primary use cases of PG2 is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCd7-aGY6CQ.</p><p>PG2 combines advanced graph-layout algorithms with an interactive visualization platform. It allows researchers to explore genomic paths, identify variations, and examine relationships between different parts of a pangenome graph more easily.</p><p>This is important because visualization can play a major role in bioinformatics. When complex genomic information is presented clearly, researchers can more easily identify patterns, understand genetic variation, and generate new biological insights.</p><p>The development of PG2 represents a step toward making pangenome analysis more accessible and intuitive. As genomic datasets continue to grow and graph-based representations become more common, tools like PG2 can help researchers navigate this increasing complexity.</p><p>Ultimately, PG2 demonstrates how combining genomics, graph algorithms, and interactive visualization can make sophisticated biological data easier to understand and analyze.</p><p>Reference: Solun, G. K., Dogrusoz, U., Bing&ouml;l, Z., &amp; Alkan, C. (2026). PG2: algorithms and a web-based tool for effective layout and visual analysis of pangenome graphs. BMC Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1186/s12859-026-06555-4.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22430/nrco-vacancies-for-junior-research-fellow-%E2%80%93-pakyong-sikkim</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2015 19:10:07 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NRCO Vacancies For Junior Research Fellow – Pakyong, Sikkim]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Junior Research Fellow<br />Pay Scale:Rs 25,000/-<br />Educational Requirements:MSc (with NET qualification) / M.Tech degree (with or without NET) with minimum 55% marks in Biotechnology/ Bioinformatics/ Molecular Biology or any other related field.<br />Other Qualification:Computer Skills (Linux, Perl, Java, MySQL) with experience in advanced molecular Biology techniques.<br />No of Post: 01<br />How To Apply: Walk-in-Interviews will be held at ICAR-National Research Centre for Orchids,Pakyong 737106, Sikkim for the post of 01 (One) Junior Research Fellow and 01 (One) Project Attendant under Project ‘DBT’s Twinning programme for the NE’ titled “Assessment of chemical and genetic divergence of some fragrant orchids of north-east India for sustainable improvement of community livelihood” as indicated below. The appointment will be on contractual basis and the incumbents shall not have any claim for regular appointment in ICAR.</p>

<p>Details will be available at: http://nrcorchids.nic.in/Employments/Vacancy%20-%20JRF.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 02:07:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45289/the-atlas-of-nine-billion-possibilities</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Atlas of Nine Billion Possibilities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine a book that holds all the instructions for building a human, made up of billions of letters. What if you changed just one letter? Maybe nothing would happen. Or that tiny change could affect how a gene works, quietly shaping a cell&rsquo;s biology or even helping cause disease.</p><p>Scientists face a big challenge with the human genome. They can read its letters, but understanding their roles is much harder. Only about 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins. The rest acts like a huge control panel, deciding when and where genes turn on. With about 9 billion possible single-letter changes, testing them all in a lab just isn&rsquo;t possible.</p><p>So, Google DeepMind asked a new question: what if we could predict what those changes might do?</p><p>This question led to the AlphaGenome Atlas (https://deepmind.google.com/science/alphagenome/atlas?), a detailed map of nearly every possible single-letter change in the human genome. Instead of checking each change one by one, researchers can use the Atlas to spot the ones most likely to matter. The AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score works like a trail marker, pointing scientists toward the changes worth a closer look.</p><p>This is where the Atlas gets especially useful. Much of the genome lies outside the protein-coding regions, where DNA acts as a switch or controller for genes. AlphaGenome lets researchers explore these areas and see how small changes could affect gene activity.</p><p>An atlas isn't the destination; it's a guide.</p><p>The AlphaGenome Atlas doesn&rsquo;t replace experiments or solve every mystery. Instead, it helps scientists decide where to begin. From billions of possibilities, it turns the vast genetic landscape into something researchers can start to explore.</p><p>There are nine billion possibilities, a vast map, and maybe among them therWith nine billion possibilities and a huge map to explore, there may be clues hidden here to some of medicine&rsquo;s toughest mysteries.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/alphagenome-atlas-a-predictive-map-of-every-possible-dna-letter-change-in-the-human-genome/alphagenome-atlas.pdf</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/22410/nicolas-corradi-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2015 16:19:02 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Nicolas Corradi Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The goal of our research is to better understand the biology of microbial organisms of significant ecological, veterinary and medical importance.<br />To achieve this goal, our team combines the power of next generation DNA sequencing and  bioinformatics with molecular biology and experimental procedures.</p>

<p>Main research topics:<br />- Comparative and Population Genomics of Plant Symbionts<br />- Parasite Genome Evolution<br />- Experimental Evolution of Microbial Symbionts and Parasites<br />- Phylogenomics of Early Branching Fungi</p>

<p>More at http://corradilab.weebly.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22435/assistant-professor-central-university-of-himachal-pradesh-india</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2015 19:22:49 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Central University of Himachal Pradesh</p>

<p>PO Box: 21</p>

<p>DHARAMSHALA, DISTRICT KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH – 176215</p>

<p>EMPLOYMENT NOTICE NO.: 02 / 2015</p>

<p>APPOINTMENT TO VARIOUS TEACHING, NON-TEACHING AND OTHER ACADEMIC STAFF POSITIONS</p>

<p>Applications in the prescribed form are invited from the eligible candidates for the following Teaching, Non-Teaching and other Academic Staff positions to be filled up on regular basis: Details of teaching positions:</p>

<p>15. School of Life Sciences</p>

<p>Computational Biology &amp; Bioinformatics</p>

<p>1 (ST - 1) 2 (UR - 2)</p>

<p>Last Date of receipt of applications: 22ND JUNE, 2015</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://www.cuhimachal.ac.in/download/2015/may-2015/emp-notice-eng/1.%20Employment%20Notice%20No.%2002-2015%20dated%2019.05.2015_for%20Website.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/17843/pathway-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 08:51:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/17843/pathway-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pathway Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Pathway Analysis is usually performed with aim to enrich the genes with their functional information and reveal the underlying biological mechanisms pursue by genes. Pathway Analysis is not only limited to what biological pathways a particular set of expressed genes follow but also to disclose the relationships between these genes. With availability of more genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics data, interactions between genes involve in multiple pathways become more clear and also relationships between the genes, their transcripts, and their gene products. However, existing tools and dbs mainly based on knowledge driven approach in which pathways will be identified by finding the correlation between the&nbsp;<span>information in one of the pathway knowledge databases (KEGG,Reactome,Panther,BioCarta, Panther,GO,NCI,WikiPathways,etc) and gene expression result for a specific conditions for instance tumor, obesity , cold resistant crops/plants, etc.</span></p><p><span><strong>Introductory Articles/ppt/sources</strong>:</span></p><p><a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1002375"><span>http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1002375</span></a></p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.mdanderson.org/MicroarrayCourse/Lectures09/Pathway%20Analysis.pdf"><span>http://bioinformatics.mdanderson.org/MicroarrayCourse/Lectures09/Pathway%20Analysis.pdf</span></a></p><p><a href="http://gettinggeneticsdone.blogspot.de/2012/03/pathway-analysis-for-high-throughput.html"><span>http://gettinggeneticsdone.blogspot.de/2012/03/pathway-analysis-for-high-throughput.html</span></a></p><p><a href="http://davetang.org/muse/tag/pathway/"><span>http://davetang.org/muse/tag/pathway/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.biostars.org/p/42219/"><span>https://www.biostars.org/p/42219/</span></a></p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module4_v2.pdf"><span>http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module4_v2.pdf</span></a></p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module2.pdf"><span>http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module2.pdf</span></a></p><p><span><strong>Impotant Database and Tools</strong>:</span></p><p>GeneMANIA, Cytoscape,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ingenuity.com/products/ipa">IPA</a>&nbsp;and <a href="http://thomsonreuters.com/metacore/">Metacore</a> (Commerical ),&nbsp;<span>Pathway Commons, Reactome ,Panther, BioCyc, WikiPathways, Pathvisio, KEGG, NCI, Stringdb, Amigo,&nbsp;<span>WebGestalt ,<span>ConsensusPathDB ,GSEA,Blast2go</span></span></span></p><p><span><strong>Popular R based tools</strong>:</span></p><p><span>Reactome.db, ReactomePA, ClusterProfiler, Gage, SPIA, topGO, Pathview,DOSE,GOStat</span></p><p><span><strong>More</strong>:</span></p><p><a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/help/search/index.html?q=Enrichment+analysis+"><span>http://www.bioconductor.org/help/search/index.html?q=Enrichment+analysis+</span></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22520/recruitment-for-6-positions-of-jrf-junior-research-fellow</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2015 15:22:54 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RECRUITMENT FOR 6 POSITIONS OF JRF (Junior Research Fellow)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), a National Institute of the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India invites applications for 6 positions of JRF for 2015. The main mandate of IBSD is Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Bioresources for the Socio-economic Development of the North East Region of India, which is a genetic treasure trove of plants, animals and microbial resources. This region falls among the World’s top 10 Biodiversity Hotspots. The broad areas of research are in Plant Bioresources, Microbial Resources, Natural Product Chemistry, Animal Bioresources and Bioinformatics and Database Management. </p>

<p>Minimum qualifications: M.Sc. with minimum 55% for general and OBD Category (55% for SC/St/PH) in the above-mentioned subject areas (viz. Biotechnology, Life Sciences, Microbiology, Botany, Plant Sciences, Chemistry, Zoology, Animal Sciences, Fishery Sciences and any other relevant branches). </p>

<p>Preference will be given to those holding valid CSIR-UGC NET JRF. DBT-JRF, ICAR-JRF, ICMR-JRF and DST-INSPIRE Fellowship while NET/SLET/SET qualified and GATE qualified candidates (90 or above percentile) are also encouraged to apply. Reservations of seats: 15% for SC, 7.5% for ST, 27% for OBC (noncreamy layer) and 3% for Physically Handicapped as per statutory norms. </p>

<p>Selection Procedure: If the number of JRF and INSPIRE qualified candidates is more, selection will be based on interview of the JRF and INSPIRE qualified candidates only. The selected candidates may be registered for Ph.D. in any of the recognized Universities in India. </p>

<p>Application Procedure: Application should be sent in the prescribed application form (available on the IBSD website). The candidate should send the completed and signed form along with self attested copies of all supporting certificates and marksheets along with an application fee of Rs.300/- (For GEN/OBC/PH) &amp; Rs.150/- for (SC/ST), for which a Demand Draft in favour of ‘Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, payable at Imphal, Manipur, should be attached with the application form. Candidates are advised to provide their email ID and mobile number as they would be contacted electronically by the Institute. Duly filled applications (with ‘Application for IBSD PhD Programme’ super scribed on the envelope) should be sent to ‘The Director, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Takyelpat, Imphal-795001, Manipur so as to reach on or before 6th of July, 2015. Applications send by email with scan copy of required enclosures will also be accepted and can be sent to director.ibsd@nic.in. However, in such instances, the application will be processed only after the receipt of the mailed hard copies. </p>

<p>Advertisement: http://ibsd.gov.in/jobs/phd_2015/IBSD_JRF_2015.pdf</p>

<p>Application Form : http://ibsd.gov.in/jobs/phd_2015/APPLICATION_FORM.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

</channel>
</rss>