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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44716?offset=1230</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11609/bioinformatician%E2%80%99s-pocket-reference</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 09:56:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11609/bioinformatician%E2%80%99s-pocket-reference</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatician’s Pocket Reference !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>It is amusing how brain of bioinformaticians work! Learning a new programming language for days feels so much of fun that making 5 minute discussion with neighbours (unless under special circumstances!) in our own mother-tongue. Today every bioinformatician keeps more than few languages and core IT toolkits on their plate. It has become mandatory to be able to mould different code snippets to build our own custom workflows, and thus keeping syntax at our fingertips has become essential.Although Google is best way to get syntax problem solved, it is not a bad idea to keep reference sheets is our smartphones or stick out some printed sheets on the back of your door, in the old fashion way!!</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://infoplatter.wordpress.com/2014/04/06/bioinformaticians-pocket-reference/" rel="nofollow">http://infoplatter.wordpress.com/2014/04/06/bioinformaticians-pocket-reference/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>RAJESH DETROJA</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9032/encode-sequencing-data-freely-available-to-download-and-use-for-academic-means</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 18:18:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9032/encode-sequencing-data-freely-available-to-download-and-use-for-academic-means</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Encode sequencing data freely available to download and use for academic means]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Encode</strong></span>,&nbsp;<span>regulatory elements investigated via DNA hypersensitivity assays, assays of DNA methylation, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of proteins that interact with DNA, including modified histones and transcription factors, followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq).</span></p>
<p><span>More information:</span></p>
<p><span>https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/pilot.html</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/" rel="nofollow">https://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12218/assistant-professor-in-medical-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2014 01:46:36 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor in Medical Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No : ME-I/A-IV/03/14<br />No.of Posts:01 (SC)<br />Pay Scale:<br />Pay Band of Rs.15600-39100 + Rs.6000/- GP +NPA @ 25% of Basic Pay +Learning Resource Allowance @ Rs.20,000/-P.A.+ Conveyance Allowance @ Rs. 1650/-P.M.+ Academic Allowance @ Rs.2500/- P.M. and other admissible allowances.<br />Qualifications:<br />Area of Specialization:-<br />Bioinformatics/Computational/Biology/Genomics/ Proteomics/ Structural Biology<br />1. Postgraduate qualification, e.g. Master’s Degree in Biotechnology/Bioinformatics/ Biophysics.<br />2. A Doctorate Degree of recognized University/Institute in a basic or allied Medical Science subject e.g. Medical Biotechnology/Biophysics. Bioinformatics/X-ray Crystallography/<br />Immunology/Structural Biology etc<br />Experience:<br />1.Minimum three years teaching and/or research experience in a recognized medical/research Institution in an allied medical subject after obtaining doctorate degree and preferably in Medical<br />Molecular Biology/ Biophysics/Structural Biology/Genomics and Clinical Proteomics/Computational Biology.<br />2. Minimum two publication with atleast one in international journal and atleast one as first author<br />Desirable:-<br />Consistently excellent scholastic/academic record, demonstrated ability to write grant proposal/(s) successfully, Post Doctoral training in a frontier area of medical Bioinformatics Research and of direct relevance to clinical diagnosis or patient care (preferably from a recognized top-ranking medical institution abroad)<br />Send your applications to O/O, Deputy Registrar, Recruitment &amp; Establishment Cell, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak by 08.7.2014<br />For more details,please visit website: http://pgimsrohtak.nic.in/2014%20AP%20Advt.pdf<br />Last Apply Date: 08 Jul 2014</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2016 05:25:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis on 9 Nov 2016]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Abstract: </a>Strand NGS supports an extensive workflow for the analysis and visualization of RNA-Seq data. The workflow includes Transcriptome / Genome alignment, Differential expression analysis with Statistical approach and Splicing events detection. Strand NGS also supports novel discovery like identification of novel genes, exons and Novel splice junctions, alongside it can also detect gene fusion events. Further downstream analysis such as GO and pathway analysis can be performed on the set of interesting genes. The product has an option to create pipelines for time consuming jobs which automates analysis and leaves more time for end data interpretation. This webinar will give an overview of the features in the RNA-Seq data analysis workflow in Strand NGS and also highlights on parameters within each feature that can be optimized depending on datasets and analysis needs.</p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Speaker:</a> Mr. Sugandan Sivamani, Senior Application Scientist, Strand Life Sciences</p><p>Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 1</a> for SAPK/ APFO: 2:30 PM IST Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 2</a> for AFO/ EMEA: 9:00 AM PST</p><p>Register here <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Strand</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12582/postdoc-position-at-centre-mediterraneen-de-medecine-moleculaire</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2014 11:23:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoc position at Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The research group of Dr. Michele Trabucchi at the Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M) at INSERM U1065 (University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France) is seeking candidates for a Postdoctoral fellow position to start on October 2014 for 3 years funded by FRM (Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale).<br />The broad interest of the lab is in understanding the expression control and function of small RNAs in activated myeloid cells (visit our webpage to check research interests and publications of the group : http://www.unice.fr/c3m/EN/Equipe10.html ). </p>

<p>The work will focus on the functional studies of small RNAs by using next-generation sequencing approaches.<br /> <br />Candidates should hold a Ph.D. degree and have strong background in bioinformatics.<br />The University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis provides a wide range of facilities and training essential for biomedical research.<br />Interested applicants should send a PDF with a cover letter stating research interests and qualifications, an updated CV, a summary of previous research experience and contact information for two references to Michele Trabucchi ( mtrabucchi@unice.fr )</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38623/kallisto-a-program-for-quantifying-abundances-of-transcripts-from-bulk-and-single-cell-rna-seq-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2019 10:35:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38623/kallisto-a-program-for-quantifying-abundances-of-transcripts-from-bulk-and-single-cell-rna-seq-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[kallisto: a program for quantifying abundances of transcripts from bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is a program for quantifying abundances of transcripts from bulk and single-cell RNA-Seq data, or more generally of target sequences using high-throughput sequencing reads. It is based on the novel idea of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;for rapidly determining the compatibility of reads with targets, without the need for alignment. On benchmarks with standard RNA-Seq data,&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;can quantify 30 million human reads in less than 3 minutes on a Mac desktop computer using only the read sequences and a transcriptome index that itself takes less than 10 minutes to build. Pseudoalignment of reads preserves the key information needed for quantification, and&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is therefore not only fast, but also as accurate as existing quantification tools. In fact, because the pseudoalignment procedure is robust to errors in the reads, in many benchmarks&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;significantly outperforms existing tools.&nbsp;<strong>kallisto</strong>&nbsp;is described in detail in:</p>
<p>Nicolas L Bray, Harold Pimentel, P&aacute;ll Melsted and Lior Pachter,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v34/n5/full/nbt.3519.html">Near-optimal probabilistic RNA-seq quantification</a>, Nature Biotechnology&nbsp;<strong>34</strong>, 525&ndash;527 (2016), doi:10.1038/nbt.3519</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/about" rel="nofollow">https://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/about</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/12870/nuclear-dynamics-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 15:03:27 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Nuclear Dynamics Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Lab focus is to elucidate fundamental principles, new mechanisms, machineries and emergent properties that are involved in maintaining the genome and gene expression programmes for improvements in lifelong health and well-being for all.</p>

<p>More at http://www.babraham.ac.uk/our-research/nuclear-dynamics/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 06:28:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44789/kallisto-vs-salmon-choosing-the-right-tool-for-rna-seq-quantification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kallisto vs Salmon: Choosing the Right Tool for RNA-Seq Quantification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the world of transcriptomics, quantifying gene and transcript expression accurately and efficiently is crucial. With the explosion of RNA-Seq data, researchers have turned to fast, alignment-free tools that streamline the quantification process without compromising accuracy. Two leading tools in this space are&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>. Both tools are highly efficient and widely used in the bioinformatics community, but they differ in subtle yet important ways. If you're unsure which one to use for your next RNA-Seq project, this post is for you.</p><h2>What Are Kallisto and Salmon?</h2><p>At their core, both&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;are tools for&nbsp;<span>quantifying transcript abundance</span>&nbsp;from RNA-Seq reads. They bypass traditional alignment-based methods, replacing them with&nbsp;<span>pseudoalignment</span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span>quasi-mapping</span>, which drastically speeds up the process.</p><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;was developed by Lior Pachter&rsquo;s lab and introduced the concept of&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>&nbsp;using a de Bruijn graph.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>, developed by Rob Patro&rsquo;s group, builds on this idea with&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>&nbsp;and offers additional features like advanced bias correction.</li>
</ul><h2>Head-to-Head Comparison</h2><h3>1. Algorithm</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>pseudoalignment</em>, focusing on matching k-mers from reads to a transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;uses&nbsp;<em>quasi-mapping</em>, which adds more flexibility and can also work with aligned reads (BAM files).</li>
</ul><h3>2. Input and Flexibility</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;works with raw FASTQ reads and requires a custom transcriptome index.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;accepts FASTQ or pre-aligned BAM files, giving you more workflow options.</li>
</ul><h3>3. Bias Correction</h3><p>One of Salmon&rsquo;s major advantages is its sophisticated bias correction system. It corrects for:</p><ul>
<li>Sequence-specific bias</li>
<li>Positional bias</li>
<li>GC-content bias</li>
</ul><p>Kallisto offers basic sequence bias correction but lacks the comprehensive models found in Salmon.</p><h3>4. Speed and Resources</h3><ul>
<li><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;is blazing fast and slightly more memory-efficient.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;is still very fast, but the added features can come at a small computational cost.</li>
</ul><h3>5. Output and Downstream Analysis</h3><ul>
<li>Both tools provide transcript-level quantifications and support bootstrapping for variance estimation.</li>
<li><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;can also summarize counts at the gene level if provided with a mapping file (<code>--geneMap</code>).</li>
<li>Kallisto integrates seamlessly with&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;for differential expression analysis.</li>
<li>Salmon works well with&nbsp;<span>tximport</span>,&nbsp;<span>DESeq2</span>,&nbsp;<span>edgeR</span>, and other Bioconductor tools.</li>
</ul><h2>Choosing the Right Tool</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Goal</th><th>Recommended Tool</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Maximum speed</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Advanced bias correction</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Use BAM files</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Transcript-level quantification with Sleuth</td>
<td>Kallisto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Integration with DESeq2/edgeR</td>
<td>Salmon</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><h2>Example Command Lines</h2><p><span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;(paired-end):</p><pre><code>kallisto quant -i transcriptome.idx -o output -b 100 sample_R1.fastq sample_R2.fastq
</code></pre><p><span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;(paired-end, bias correction):</p><pre><code>salmon quant -i salmon_index -l A -1 sample_R1.fastq -2 sample_R2.fastq \
  -p 8 --validateMappings --seqBias --gcBias -o output
</code></pre><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>Both Kallisto and Salmon are exceptional tools that have transformed RNA-Seq analysis. Your choice largely depends on your priorities&mdash;whether it's speed, accuracy, flexibility, or compatibility with downstream tools.</p><p>For many users,&nbsp;<span>Salmon</span>&nbsp;offers a more complete and flexible solution, especially when bias correction and gene-level outputs are essential. However,&nbsp;<span>Kallisto</span>&nbsp;remains a favorite for quick, accurate quantification, especially when paired with the&nbsp;<span>Sleuth</span>&nbsp;pipeline.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14218/pimp-your-brain-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 22:09:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14218/pimp-your-brain-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pimp your brain: Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/KqelGy6Q8nE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Jan Lisec from the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology explains, in this "pimp your brain" episode, what bioinformatics is and why bioinformatics is so important and indispensable for biological research.

In the video serial "Pimp your brain" scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology describe their research. More videos from the 'Pimp your brain' serial are available on www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-l9VItC9Gn2Ur2Xj6PTOAkjLUlVPbIOO

More videos are available on www.mpimp-golm.mpg.de]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37291/transrate-understanding-your-transcriptome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 07:49:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37291/transrate-understanding-your-transcriptome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[transrate: Understanding your transcriptome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Transrate is software for&nbsp;</span><em>de-novo</em><span>&nbsp;transcriptome assembly quality analysis. It examines your assembly in detail and compares it to experimental evidence such as the sequencing reads, reporting quality scores for contigs and assemblies. This allows you to choose between assemblers and parameters, filter out the bad contigs from an assembly, and help decide when to stop trying to improve the assembly.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://hibberdlab.com/transrate/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://hibberdlab.com/transrate/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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