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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44716?offset=370</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 08:07:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Gap filling or Contigs extensions tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>There are many tools to perform gap filling using Illumina short reads, for example "GapFiller: a de novo assembly approach to fill the gap within paired reads" or "Toward almost closed genomes with GapFiller". There are also some tools like GAPresolution that can help to perform local re-assemblies using 454 reads. We used GAPresolution but it is not a very good software, it is useful only in some specific situations.</p>

<p>Take a look at the PRICE software from the DeRisi lab. Its meant to do something very similar. http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/index.php?page=software</p>

<p>You could also look at SSPACE (http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/sspacev12/), ATLAS tools (http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/bcm-hgsc-software), and SCARPA (http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html).</p>

<p>See the PAGIT protocol: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/pagit/ </p>

<p>In particular, take a look at the IMAGE tool: http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/4/R41 </p>

<p>Also SOAPdenovo has ha function for scaffolding. Not sure about ABYSS</p>

<p>Here there is a useful explanation of several tools.</p>

<p>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/search?q=scaffolding&amp;entity_type=object&amp;entity_subtype=bookmarks&amp;offset=0&amp;search_type=entities</p>

<p>I could be wrong, but the above answers to your hypothetical scenario appear to miss the point that you aren't interested in assembling the full genome, just the 100 kb part you're interested in. I suggest the following algorithm:</p>

<p>1. Start with the initial assembly C0 of the contigs you have identified as overlapping your region of interest, and the set S of reads those contigs contain. Let C = C0.</p>

<p>2. Repeat:<br />a. Identify paired-end reads (not in C) for which one or both ends align within, or extending, contigs in C.<br />b. Identify unpaired reads that align extending these new paired-end reads.<br />c. Construct a new assembly C' from C and the new reads identified in (a) and (b).<br />d. Trim C' so it does not extend more than 100 kb to either end of C0. Set C = C'.<br />e. Let S' denote the reads that contribute to C'. If S' does not contain any reads not present in S, stop. Otherwise, Set S = S'.</p>

<p>3. If you don't have a complete assembly of the region of interest, generate an STS for each end of each contig, probe a library for clones including these STSes, subclone these clones into a paired-end sequencing vector, and generate paired-end reads for this library; then try steps (1) and (2) again, adding these new sequencing reads to what you had before.</p>

<p>4. If your average sequencing depth for the region of interest exceeds 25 or so without filling all gaps, it is likely that the remaining gaps represent sequences that are not getting cloned in your sequencing vectors. Try different sequencing vectors.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19540/niab-molecular-biologybioinformatics-scientistra-openings</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:08:47 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NIAB Molecular Biology/Bioinformatics Scientist/RA Openings]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>D. No. 1-121/1, 4th and 5th Floors, Axis Clinicals Building, Miyapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India- 500 049</p>

<p>Email: admin@niab.org.in Telephones: +91 40 2304 9403 Telefax: +91 40 2304 2740<br />Advertisement No: 5/2014</p>

<p>About NIAB National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, an autonomous institute under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, is aimed to harness novel and emerging biotechnologies and create knowledge in the cutting edge areas for improving animal health and productivity.</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the following temporary research positions to work in ongoing DBTBBSRC sponsored research project entitled “Transcriptome Analysis in Indian buffalo and the Genetics of Innate Immunity” at the National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad.</p>

<p>(A) Project Scientist – Level B (One Position)</p>

<p>Emoluments: Rs. 15600 + GP Rs. 5400 + 30 % HRA p.m. (Total emoluments will be Rs. 49,770/-p.m. for the duration of the project)</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having M.V.Sc. in Veterinary Microbiology / Veterinary Pathology / Veterinary Public Health / Ph.D. degree in Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology or any other related field from the recognized university are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published in standard referred journals / patents.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidates having research experience in the area of tissue culture, genomics, Transcriptomics and Advanced Molecular Biology will be given preference.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>(B) Research Associate in Bioinformatics (One position)</p>

<p>Fellowship: Rs. 22,000 + 30 % HRA</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidates having Ph.D. degree or M.Tech. with three years of<br />experience in Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, Biotechnology, Life Sciences or any other related field are eligible to apply.</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidate having research experience in the area of next generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis, Genome wide association studies, Genomic selection, advance genomic data analysis etc., will be given preference. The candidate should have a good academic record and research experience as evidenced from published papers in standard journals / patents.</p>

<p>Age Limit: Not exceeding 30 years as on last date of the submission of the application.</p>

<p>Project Duration: The duration of the project is Three years and the positions are co- terminus with the duration of the project. (Initial appointment will be for one year and further extension will be granted based on annual review).</p>

<p>Mode of submission of application: Only online applications are to be submitted through<br />www.niab.org.in on or before 08 December, 2014. Link for online submission of applications will be available from 10 November 2014.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.niab.org.in/Notifications/Advt_5_2014/Advt_5_2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2020 06:47:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Shasta long read assembler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The goal of the Shasta long read assembler is to rapidly produce accurate assembled sequence using as input DNA reads generated by&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>&nbsp;flow cells.</p>
<p>Computational methods used by the Shasta assembler include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding">run-length</a>&nbsp;representation of the read sequence. This makes the assembly process more resilient to errors in homopolymer repeat counts, which are the most common type of errors in Oxford Nanopore reads.</li>
<li>Using in some phases of the computation a representation of the read sequence based on&nbsp;<em>markers</em>, a fixed subset of short k-mers (k &asymp; 10).</li>
</ul>
<p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html">https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19542/bic-pgi-bioinformatics-project-dissertation-program</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:17:30 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BIC-PGI Bioinformatics Project Dissertation Program]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Biomedical Informatics Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh invites application for a project dissertation program for students who have completed their first year of M.Sc. in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>This is an exciting opportunity for Master's students to train in modern methods in Bioinformatics. The duration of the training will be four to six months, starting from January 2015.</p>

<p>Education: Pursuing M.Sc. Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Essential: Post graduate applicants should have completed their first year and should be in the third semester or first half of the second year.</p>

<p>Only students who are willing to spend a minimum period of 4 months to a maximum of six months, without any break, would be eligible for the program.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Candidates interested in the above project dissertation program should apply online.</p>

<p>Send your CV, Scanned copy of letter of recommendation from Head of Institution along with Registration form in the given format should be sent to: info@bicpgi.org</p>

<p>Please mention clearly “Project dissertation &amp; your Name” in the Subject.</p>

<p>The last date for application is December 31, 2014</p>

<p>Note: Selected candidates may please note that the program is free of cost and would not provide any financial aid for transport and stay.</p>

<p>Name of the selected candidates would be posted on the centre website by December 31, 2014. Incomplete applications will be rejected.</p>

<p>For more information visit our website: http://www.bic-pgi.org/project_dissertation.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42023/encode3-a-collection-of-research-articles-and-related-content-describing-the-encyclopedia-of-dna-elements-its-datasets-and-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2020 08:25:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42023/encode3-a-collection-of-research-articles-and-related-content-describing-the-encyclopedia-of-dna-elements-its-datasets-and-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ENCODE3: A collection of research articles and related content describing the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements, its datasets and tools.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>How cells, tissues and organisms interpret the information encoded in the genome has vital implications for our understanding of development, health and disease. Launched in 2003, the ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has the aim of mapping the functional elements in the human genome (later expanded to include model organisms).</p><p>During the first phase of ENCODE, published in 2007, microarray-based technologies were used to detect regions associated with transcription factors, certain histone modifications and open chromatin within a pre-specified 1% of the human genome.</p><p>ENCODE&rsquo;s second phase saw a switch to sequencing-based technologies, the addition of new assay types and the analysis of functional elements genome-wide, described in a collection of research articles in 2012.</p><p><span>The&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2493-4">Encyclopedia paper of ENCODE 3</a><span>, published in&nbsp;</span><em>Nature</em><span>, gives an overview of the various assays that were performed in human and mouse cell lines and tissues and describes a Registry of human and mouse candidate&nbsp;</span><em>cis</em><span>-regulatory elements (cCREs).</span></p><p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-020-00027-2/index.html">https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-020-00027-2/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19633/vital-it</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:46:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19633/vital-it</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Vital-IT]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Vital-IT is a <strong>bioinformatics competence center</strong> that supports and collaborates with life scientists in Switzerland and beyond. The <a href="http://www.vital-it.ch/about/team.php">multi-disciplinary team</a> provides expertise, training and maintains a high-performance computing (HPC) and storage infrastructure, so as to help develop, maintain and extend life science and medical research (<a href="http://www.vital-it.ch/about/activities.php">activities</a>).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.vital-it.ch/" rel="nofollow">http://www.vital-it.ch/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44551/bioinformatic-tools-for-pathogens-informatics-at-cvr</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2024 15:59:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44551/bioinformatic-tools-for-pathogens-informatics-at-cvr</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatic tools for pathogens informatics at CVR]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><p>Novel sequencing and analytical approaches focused on studying viruses and virus-host interactions. Below you will find summaries and links to a number of bioinformatic tools that have been developed @ CVR.</p></div><div><h3><a href="http://giffordlabcvr.github.io/DIGS-tool/" target="_blank" title="DIGS">DIGS</a></h3></div><div><p>The database-integrated genome-screening (DIGS) tool provides a framework for implementing automated in silico screening of sequence databases using BLAST in combination with a relational database (MySQL).</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/software/discvr/" target="" title="DisCVR">DisCVR</a></h3></div><div><p>DisCVR is a Diagnostic tool for detecting known human viruses in clinical samples from Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) data. The tool uses a simple and straightforward Graphical User Interface and is optimized on Windows OS without compromising speed and accuracy.</p></div><div><h3><a href="http://josephhughes.github.io/DiversiTools/" target="_blank" title="DiversiTools">DiversiTools</a></h3></div><div><p>DiversiTools is a computational tool that is specifically tailored towards viral HTS data sets and the analysis of the underlying viral populations that they represent. It was initially developed in collaboration with a number of virologists interested in characterising the intra-host diversity of viral populations and studying their evolution across transmission chains at the micro-evolutionary scale.</p></div><div><h3><a href="http://glue-tools.cvr.gla.ac.uk/" target="_blank" title="GLUE">GLUE</a></h3></div><div><p>GLUE is a flexible data-centric bioinformatics environment for virus sequence data, with a focus on virus evolution and genomic variation. GLUE has been applied to a range of viruses. A GLUE-based resource focused on Hepatitis C virus is HCV-GLUE.</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/tanoti/" target="_blank" title="Tanoti">Tanoti</a></h3></div><div><p>Tanoti is a BLAST guided reference based short read aligner. It is developed for maximising alignment in highly variable next generation sequence data sets (Illumina).</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/victree/" target="_blank" title="VicTREE">ViCTree</a></h3></div><div><p>ViCTree is a bioinformatic framework that automatically selects new candidate virus sequences from GenBank, generates multiple sequence alignments, calculates a maximum likelihood phylogeny and integrates the sequences into the existing phylogenetic trees.&nbsp;<span>For more information click&nbsp;</span><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/victree_web/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><div><h3><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/software/viral-host-predictor/" target="" title="Viral Host Predictor">Viral Host Predictor</a></h3></div><div><p>Viral Host Predictor provides a fast and simple way to predict the hosts and vectors of RNA viruses from viral sequences.</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://github.com/salvocamiolo/GRACy/releases/tag/v0.4.4" target="_blank" title="GRACy">GRACy</a></h3></div><div><p>GRACy is a bioinformatic tool designed for the analysis of Illumina data originated from Human cytomegalovirus samples. GRACy can be used to perform read quality filtering, genotyping, de novo assembly, variant detection, annotation and data submission to public database.</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://github.com/salvocamiolo/LoReTTA/releases/tag/v0.1" target="_blank" title="LoReTTA">LoReTTA</a></h3></div><div><p>LoReTTA (Long Read Template Targeted Assembler) is a reference assisted de novo assembler specifically designed to deal with PacBio reads generated from viral genomes.&nbsp;</p></div><div><h3><a href="https://bioinformatics.cvr.ac.uk/software/bingleseq/" target="" title="BingleSeq">BingleSeq</a></h3></div><div><p>BingleSeq is a R-package enables the user-friendly analysis of count tables obtained by both Bulk RNA-Seq and single-cell RNA-Seq protocols. The development of BingleSeq focused on providing a flexible and intuitive user experience.</p></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19690/bioinformatics-scientist-at-icar-labs</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 23:47:03 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Scientist at ICAR Labs]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>AGRICUL AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD TURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD<br />KRISHI ANUSANDHAN BHAVAN-I, PUSA, NEW DELHI-110 012</p>

<p>ADVERTISEMENT NO. 03/2014</p>

<p>PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST</p>

<p>Pay Band: Minimum pay of `43,000 in the PB-4 of `37400-67000/- + RGP of `10,000/-.</p>

<p>Age: The candidates must not have attained the age of 52 years as on 19.01.2015. There shall be no age limit for the Council’s employees.</p>

<p>ICAR-Indian Institute for Agricultural Biotechnology, (IIAB) Ranchi (Jharkhand)</p>

<p>151. Principal Scientist (Bioinformatics) (One post)</p>

<p>SENIOR SCIENTIST/PROGRAMME COORDINATOR</p>

<p>Pay Band: PB-4 of ` 37400-67000/- + RGP of ` 9,000/-.</p>

<p>Age: The candidates must not have attained the age of 47 years as on 19.01.2015. There shall be no age limit for the Council’s employees.</p>

<p>National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur (Chhattishgarh)</p>

<p>166. Senior Scientist (Bioinformatics) (One post)</p>

<p>IMPORTANT NOTE<br />I. (i) CLOSING DATE</p>

<p>THE CLOSING DATE FOR RECEIPT OF APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS RECRUITMENT BOARD IS 19.01.2015 (For applications posted from abroad and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshdweep, Minicoy and Amindivi islands, States/ Union Territories in the North-Eastern Region, Ladakh Division of J &amp; K State, Sikkim, Pangi, Sub-division of Chamba, Lahul and Spiti Districts of Himachal Pradesh, the last date for receipt of application will be 02.02.2015). Non receipt of the application by the closing date will result in rejection of the application.</p>

<p>More Info: http://asrb.org.in/administrator/uploads_dir/1418978057english.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19786/shrec3d</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2014 23:14:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19786/shrec3d</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ShRec3D]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>ShRec3D</strong> is a program that aims at reconstructing a genome 3D structure (b) from the sole knowledge of the contacts between different genomic regions (a) as determined by Hi-C (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815776).</p>
<p>There are two options to run ShRec3D (on linuX only so far): the first one uses the Matlab complier runtime environment (MCR), the second one doesn't need any other library to be installed but only works with the latest versions of Linux (equivalent to Fedora 19 and above).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/julienmozziconacci/#TOC-Downloads" rel="nofollow">https://sites.google.com/site/julienmozziconacci/#TOC-Downloads</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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