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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44718?offset=1280</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36373/tools-to-predict-the-impact-of-missense-variants</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 12:57:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36373/tools-to-predict-the-impact-of-missense-variants</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools to Predict the Impact of Missense Variants !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Prioritizing missense variants for further experimental investigation is a key challenge in current sequencing studies for exploring complex and Mendelian diseases. A large number of&nbsp;</span><em>in silico</em><span>&nbsp;tools have been employed for the task of pathogenicity prediction, including PolyPhen‐2, SIFT, FatHMM, MutationTaster‐2, MutationAssessor, Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion, LRT, phyloP, and GERP++, as well as optimized methods of combining tool scores, such as Condel and Logit. Due to the wealth of these methods, an important practical question to answer is which of these tools generalize best, that is, correctly predict the pathogenic character of new variants. </span></p><p><span>Study of 10 tools on five datasets that such a comparative evaluation of these tools is hindered by two types of circularity: they arise due to (1) the same variants or (2) different variants from the same protein occurring both in the datasets used for training and for evaluation of these tools, which may lead to overly optimistic results. Comparative evaluations of predictors that do not address these types of circularity may erroneously conclude that circularity confounded tools are most accurate among all tools, and may even outperform optimized combinations of tools.</span></p><p><span>Following tools are useful for mis sense muation detection ...&nbsp;</span></p><p>PolyPhen‐2 (PP2)<br />&ldquo;Predicts possible impact of an amino acid substitution on the structure and function of a human protein using straightforward physical and comparative considerations&rdquo;</p><p>MutationTaster‐2 (MT2)<br />&ldquo;Evaluation of the disease‐causing potential of DNA sequence alterations&rdquo;</p><p>MutationAssessor (MASS)<br />&ldquo;Predicts the functional impact of amino acid substitutions in proteins, such as mutations discovered in cancer or missense polymorphisms&rdquo;</p><p>LRT<br />&ldquo;Identify a subset of deleterious mutations that disrupt highly conserved amino acids within protein‐coding sequences, which are likely to be unconditionally deleterious&rdquo;</p><p>SIFT<br />&ldquo;Predicts whether an amino acid substitution affects protein function&rdquo;</p><p>GERP++<br />&ldquo;Identifies constrained elements in multiple alignments by quantifying substitution deficits. These deficits represent substitutions that would have occurred if the element were neutral DNA, but did not occur because the element has been under functional constraint. We refer to these deficits as &ldquo;rejected substitutions.&rdquo; Rejected substitutions are a natural measure of constraint that reflects the strength of past purifying selection on the element&rdquo;</p><p>phyloP<br />&ldquo;Compute conservation or acceleration P values based on an alignment and a model of neutral evolution&rdquo;</p><p>FatHMM unweighted (FatHMM‐U)<br />Predicts &ldquo;functional consequences of both coding variants, that is, nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide variants, and noncoding variants&rdquo;</p><p>FatHMM weighted (FatHMM‐W)<br />Predicts &ldquo;functional consequences of both coding variants, that is, nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide variants, and noncoding variants&rdquo; and its weighting scheme attributes higher tolerance scores to SNVs in proteins, related proteins, or domains that already include a high fraction of pathogenic variantsh</p><p>Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion (CADD)<br />&ldquo;CADD is a tool for scoring the deleteriousness of single‐nucleotide variants as well as insertion/deletions variants in the human genome&rdquo;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36497/installing-python-numpy</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 04:31:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36497/installing-python-numpy</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing  python-numpy !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>$ sudo apt-get install python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib ipython ipython-notebook python-pandas python-sympy python-nose<br />[sudo] password for urbe: <br />Reading package lists... Done<br />Building dependency tree <br />Reading state information... Done<br />The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:<br /> bridge-utils containerd linux-headers-4.4.0-116 linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic<br /> linux-image-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic<br /> linux-signed-image-4.4.0-116-generic runc ubuntu-fan<br />Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.<br />The following additional packages will be installed:<br /> blt fonts-lyx fonts-mathjax ipython-notebook-common isympy libaec0 libamd2.4.1 libdsdp-5.8gf libglpk36 libgsl2 libhdf5-10 libjs-highlight<br /> libjs-highlight.js libjs-jquery-ui libjs-marked libjs-mathjax libjs-underscore libsz2 python-antlr python-bs4 python-chardet python-cvxopt<br /> python-cycler python-dateutil python-decorator python-glade2 python-gmpy python-html5lib python-imaging python-jdcal python-jinja2 python-joblib<br /> python-lxml python-markupsafe python-matplotlib-data python-mpmath python-numexpr python-openpyxl python-pandas-lib python-patsy python-pexpect<br /> python-pil python-ptyprocess python-py python-pycurl python-pyglet python-pymysql python-pyparsing python-pytest python-simplegeneric<br /> python-simplejson python-statsmodels python-statsmodels-lib python-sympy-doc python-tables python-tables-data python-tables-lib python-tk<br /> python-tornado python-tz python-xlrd python-xlwt python-zmq tk8.6-blt2.5 ttf-bitstream-vera<br />Suggested packages:<br /> blt-demo ipython-doc ipython-qtconsole python-pygments nodejs pandoc libiodbc2-dev libmysqlclient-dev gsl-ref-psdoc | gsl-doc-pdf | gsl-doc-info<br /> | gsl-ref-html libjs-jquery-ui-docs fonts-mathjax-extras libjs-mathjax-doc python-gtk2-doc python-genshi python-jinja2-doc python-lxml-dbg<br /> python-lxml-doc ffmpeg inkscape python-cairocffi python-configobj python-excelerator python-matplotlib-doc python-qt4 python-sip python-traits<br /> python-wxgtk3.0 ttf-staypuft python-gmpy2 python-mpmath-doc python-coverage python-nose-doc python-numpy-dbg python-numpy-doc python-pandas-doc<br /> python-patsy-doc python-pexpect-doc python-pil-doc python-pil-dbg subversion python-pytest-xdist libcurl4-gnutls-dev python-pycurl-dbg<br /> python-pycurl-doc python-pymysql-doc python-mock python-scipy-doc python-statsmodels-doc python-tables-doc python-netcdf vitables tix<br /> python-tk-dbg<br />The following NEW packages will be installed:<br /> blt fonts-lyx fonts-mathjax ipython ipython-notebook ipython-notebook-common isympy libaec0 libamd2.4.1 libdsdp-5.8gf libglpk36 libgsl2<br /> libhdf5-10 libjs-highlight libjs-highlight.js libjs-jquery-ui libjs-marked libjs-mathjax libjs-underscore libsz2 python-antlr python-bs4<br /> python-chardet python-cvxopt python-cycler python-dateutil python-decorator python-glade2 python-gmpy python-html5lib python-imaging<br /> python-jdcal python-jinja2 python-joblib python-lxml python-markupsafe python-matplotlib python-matplotlib-data python-mpmath python-nose<br /> python-numexpr python-numpy python-openpyxl python-pandas python-pandas-lib python-patsy python-pexpect python-pil python-ptyprocess python-py<br /> python-pycurl python-pyglet python-pymysql python-pyparsing python-pytest python-scipy python-simplegeneric python-simplejson python-statsmodels<br /> python-statsmodels-lib python-sympy python-sympy-doc python-tables python-tables-data python-tables-lib python-tk python-tornado python-tz<br /> python-xlrd python-xlwt python-zmq tk8.6-blt2.5 ttf-bitstream-vera<br />0 upgraded, 73 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.<br />Need to get 49,5 MB of archives.<br />After this operation, 271 MB of additional disk space will be used.<br />Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y<br />Get:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python-pymysql all 0.7.2-1ubuntu1 [56,4 kB]<br />Get:2 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 tk8.6-blt2.5 amd64 2.5.3+dfsg-3 [574 kB]<br />Get:3 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 blt amd64 2.5.3+dfsg-3 [4.852 B]<br />Get:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fonts-lyx all 2.1.4-2 [161 kB]<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 fonts-mathjax all 2.6.1-1 [960 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-decorator all 4.0.6-1 [9.326 B]<br />Get:7 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-ptyprocess all 0.5-1 [12,9 kB]<br />Get:8 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-pexpect all 4.0.1-1 [40,5 kB]<br />Get:9 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-simplegeneric all 0.8.1-1 [11,5 kB]<br />Get:10 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 ipython all 2.4.1-1 [610 kB]<br />Get:11 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjs-highlight.js all 8.2+ds-4build1 [151 kB]<br />Get:12 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjs-highlight all 8.2+ds-4build1 [7.032 B]<br />Get:13 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjs-jquery-ui all 1.10.1+dfsg-1 [458 kB]<br />Get:14 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjs-marked all 0.3.2+dfsg-1 [12,7 kB]<br />Get:15 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjs-mathjax all 2.6.1-1 [5.601 kB]<br />Get:16 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjs-underscore all 1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1 [46,7 kB]<br />Get:17 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 ipython-notebook-common all 2.4.1-1 [712 kB]<br />Get:18 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-markupsafe amd64 0.23-2build2 [15,5 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-jinja2 all 2.8-1 [109 kB]<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-pycurl amd64 7.43.0-1ubuntu1 [43,3 kB]<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-tornado amd64 4.2.1-1ubuntu3 [273 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-zmq amd64 15.2.0-0ubuntu4 [200 kB]<br />Get:23 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 ipython-notebook all 2.4.1-1 [48,4 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 isympy all 0.7.6.1-1 [82,5 kB]<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libaec0 amd64 0.3.2-1 [18,0 kB]<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libamd2.4.1 amd64 1:4.4.6-1 [21,3 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libglpk36 amd64 4.57-1build3 [386 kB]<br />Get:28 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2.4.3-1ubuntu1 [129 kB]<br />Get:55 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-openpyxl all 2.3.0-1 [193 kB]<br />Get:56 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-pandas-lib amd64 0.17.1-3ubuntu2 [1.538 kB]<br />Get:57 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-pandas all 0.17.1-3ubuntu2 [2.386 kB]<br />Get:58 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-patsy all 0.4.1-2 [169 kB]<br />Get:59 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-py all 1.4.31-1 [62,5 kB]<br />Get:60 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-pyglet all 1.1.4.dfsg-3 [726 kB]<br />Get:61 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-pytest all 2.8.7-4 [119 kB]<br />Get:62 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-simplejson amd64 3.8.1-1ubuntu2 [60,4 kB]<br />Get:63 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-sympy all 0.7.6.1-1 [2.252 kB]<br />Get:64 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-sympy-doc all 0.7.6.1-1 [4.774 kB]<br />Get:65 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-tables-lib amd64 3.2.2-2 [353 kB]<br />Get:66 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-tables-data all 3.2.2-2 [45,3 kB]<br />Get:67 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-tables all 3.2.2-2 [335 kB]<br />Get:68 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python-tk amd64 2.7.12-1~16.04 [26,3 kB]<br />Get:69 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-xlrd all 0.9.4-1 [107 kB]<br />Get:70 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-xlwt all 0.7.5+debian1-1 [83,5 kB]<br />Get:71 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-scipy amd64 0.17.0-1 [8.733 kB]<br />Get:72 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-statsmodels-lib amd64 0.6.1-4 [173 kB]<br />Get:73 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-statsmodels all 0.6.1-4 [2.581 kB]<br />Fetched 49,5 MB in 0s (52,8 MB/s) <br />Extracting templates from packages: 100%<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pymysql.<br />(Reading database ... 435155 files and directories currently installed.)<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pymysql_0.7.2-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pymysql (0.7.2-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package tk8.6-blt2.5.<br />Preparing to unpack .../tk8.6-blt2.5_2.5.3+dfsg-3_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking tk8.6-blt2.5 (2.5.3+dfsg-3) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package blt.<br />Preparing to unpack .../blt_2.5.3+dfsg-3_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking blt (2.5.3+dfsg-3) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package fonts-lyx.<br />Preparing to unpack .../fonts-lyx_2.1.4-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking fonts-lyx (2.1.4-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package 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unselected package python-gmpy.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-gmpy_1.17-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-gmpy (1.17-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-html5lib.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-html5lib_0.999-4_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-html5lib (0.999-4) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pil:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pil_3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pil:amd64 (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-imaging.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-imaging_3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-imaging (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-jdcal.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-jdcal_1.0-1build1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-jdcal (1.0-1build1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-joblib.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-joblib_0.9.4-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-joblib (0.9.4-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-lxml.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-lxml_3.5.0-1build1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-lxml (3.5.0-1build1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package ttf-bitstream-vera.<br />Preparing to unpack .../ttf-bitstream-vera_1.10-8_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking ttf-bitstream-vera (1.10-8) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-matplotlib-data.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-matplotlib-data_1.5.1-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-matplotlib-data (1.5.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pyparsing.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pyparsing_2.0.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pyparsing (2.0.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-tz.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-tz_2014.10~dfsg1-0ubuntu2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-tz (2014.10~dfsg1-0ubuntu2) ...<br />Selecting 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...<br />Unpacking python-openpyxl (2.3.0-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pandas-lib.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pandas-lib_0.17.1-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pandas-lib (0.17.1-3ubuntu2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pandas.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pandas_0.17.1-3ubuntu2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pandas (0.17.1-3ubuntu2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-patsy.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-patsy_0.4.1-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-patsy (0.4.1-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-py.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-py_1.4.31-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-py (1.4.31-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pyglet.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-pyglet_1.1.4.dfsg-3_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-pyglet (1.1.4.dfsg-3) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-pytest.<br />Preparing to 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/>Selecting previously unselected package python-tables.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-tables_3.2.2-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-tables (3.2.2-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-tk.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-tk_2.7.12-1~16.04_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-tk (2.7.12-1~16.04) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-xlrd.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-xlrd_0.9.4-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-xlrd (0.9.4-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-xlwt.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-xlwt_0.7.5+debian1-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-xlwt (0.7.5+debian1-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-scipy.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-scipy_0.17.0-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-scipy (0.17.0-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-statsmodels-lib.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-statsmodels-lib_0.6.1-4_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-statsmodels-lib (0.6.1-4) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package python-statsmodels.<br />Preparing to unpack .../python-statsmodels_0.6.1-4_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking python-statsmodels (0.6.1-4) ...<br />Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...<br />Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...<br />Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...<br />Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...<br />Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ...<br />Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...<br />Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ...<br />Processing 5 added doc-base files...<br />Setting up python-pymysql (0.7.2-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up tk8.6-blt2.5 (2.5.3+dfsg-3) ...<br />Setting up blt (2.5.3+dfsg-3) ...<br />Setting up fonts-lyx (2.1.4-2) ...<br />Setting up fonts-mathjax (2.6.1-1) ...<br />Setting up 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...<br />Setting up libglpk36:amd64 (4.57-1build3) ...<br />Setting up libgsl2:amd64 (2.1+dfsg-2) ...<br />Setting up libsz2:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ...<br />Setting up libhdf5-10:amd64 (1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-antlr (2.7.7+dfsg-6ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-bs4 (4.4.1-1) ...<br />Setting up python-chardet (2.3.0-2) ...<br />Setting up libdsdp-5.8gf (5.8-9.1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up python-cvxopt (1.1.4-1.4) ...<br />Setting up python-cycler (0.9.0-1) ...<br />Setting up python-dateutil (2.4.2-1) ...<br />Setting up python-glade2 (2.24.0-4ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-gmpy (1.17-1) ...<br />Setting up python-html5lib (0.999-4) ...<br />Setting up python-pil:amd64 (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up python-imaging (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up python-jdcal (1.0-1build1) ...<br />Setting up python-joblib (0.9.4-1) ...<br />Setting up python-lxml (3.5.0-1build1) ...<br />Setting up ttf-bitstream-vera (1.10-8) ...<br />Setting up python-matplotlib-data (1.5.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-pyparsing (2.0.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1) ...<br />Setting up python-tz (2014.10~dfsg1-0ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up python-numpy (1:1.11.0-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-matplotlib (1.5.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-mpmath (0.19-3) ...<br />Setting up python-nose (1.3.7-1) ...<br />Setting up python-numexpr (2.4.3-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up python-openpyxl (2.3.0-1) ...<br />Setting up python-pandas-lib (0.17.1-3ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up python-pandas (0.17.1-3ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up python-patsy (0.4.1-2) ...<br />Setting up python-py (1.4.31-1) ...<br />Setting up python-pyglet (1.1.4.dfsg-3) ...<br />Setting up python-pytest (2.8.7-4) ...<br />Setting up python-simplejson (3.8.1-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up python-sympy (0.7.6.1-1) ...<br />Setting up python-sympy-doc (0.7.6.1-1) ...<br />Setting up python-tables-lib (3.2.2-2) ...<br />Setting up python-tables-data (3.2.2-2) ...<br />Setting up python-tables (3.2.2-2) ...<br />Setting up python-tk (2.7.12-1~16.04) ...<br />Setting up python-xlrd (0.9.4-1) ...<br />Setting up python-xlwt (0.7.5+debian1-1) ...<br />Setting up python-scipy (0.17.0-1) ...<br />Setting up python-statsmodels-lib (0.6.1-4) ...<br />Setting up python-statsmodels (0.6.1-4) ...<br />Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...<br />➜ redundans git:(master) ✗ python2 redundans.py -v -i test/*_?.fq.gz -f test/contigs.fa -o test/run1<br />Options: Namespace(fasta='test/contigs.fa', fastq=['test/5000_1.fq.gz', 'test/5000_2.fq.gz', 'test/600_1.fq.gz', 'test/600_2.fq.gz'], identity=0.51, iters=2, joins=5, limit=0.2, linkratio=0.7, log=', mode 'w' at 0x7f85d1de31e0&gt;, longreads=[], mapq=10, mem=16, minLength=200, nocleaning=True, nogapclosing=True, norearrangements=False, noreduction=True, noscaffolding=True, outdir='test/run1', overlap=0.8, reference='', resume=False, threads=4, tmp='/tmp', usebwa=False, verbose=True)</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:18 2018] Reduction...<br />#file name genome size contigs heterozygous size [%] heterozygous contigs [%] identity [%] possible joins homozygous size [%] homozygous contigs [%]<br />/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:273: UserWarning: Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.<br /> warnings.warn('Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.')<br />test/run1/contigs.fa 163897 245 66377 40.50 221 90.20 94.854 0 97520 59.50 24 9.80</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:29 2018] Estimating parameters of libraries...<br /> Aligning 19504 mates per library...<br />Insert size statistics Mates orientation stats<br />FastQ files read length median mean stdev FF FR RF RR<br />test/5000_1.fq.gz test/5000_2.fq.gz 50 4998 4990.20 721.47 0 4674 0 0<br />test/600_1.fq.gz test/600_2.fq.gz 100 599 598.63 47.68 0 10000 0 0</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:29 2018] Scaffolding...<br /> iteration 1.1: test/run1/contigs.reduced.fa 24 97520 39.355 17 94157 7321 2195 0 29603<br /> 19505 pairs. 17302 passed filtering [88.71%]. 1627 in different contigs [8.34%].<br /> 1526 pairs. 558 in different contigs [36.57%].<br /> iteration 1.2: test/run1/_sspace.1.1.fa 3 97626 39.344 3 97626 87536 6063 821 87536<br /> 19505 pairs. 17607 passed filtering [90.27%]. 182 in different contigs [0.93%].<br /> 1077 pairs. 124 in different contigs [11.51%].<br /> iteration 2.1: test/run1/_sspace.1.2.fa 3 97626 39.344 3 97626 87536 6063 821 87536<br /> 19505 pairs. 15112 passed filtering [77.48%]. 1295 in different contigs [6.64%].<br /> 3417 pairs. 396 in different contigs [11.59%].<br /> iteration 2.2: test/run1/_sspace.2.1.fa 1 99133 39.344 1 99133 99133 99133 2328 99133<br /> 19505 pairs. 15152 passed filtering [77.68%]. 0 in different contigs [0.00%].<br /> 3398 pairs. 0 in different contigs [0.00%].</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:34 2018] Gap closing...<br /> iteration 1.1: test/run1/scaffolds.fa 1 99133 39.344 1 99133 99133 99133 2328 99133</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:35 2018] Final reduction...<br />#file name genome size contigs heterozygous size [%] heterozygous contigs [%] identity [%] possible joins homozygous size [%] homozygous contigs [%]<br />[WARNING] Nothing reduced!<br />test/run1/scaffolds.filled.fa 99390 1 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.000 0 99390 100.00 1 100.00</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:35 2018] Reporting statistics...<br />#fname contigs bases GC [%] contigs &gt;1kb bases in contigs &gt;1kb N50 N90 Ns longest<br />test/contigs.fa 245 163897 40.298 24 117391 3975 233 0 29603<br />test/run1/contigs.fa 245 163897 40.298 24 117391 3975 233 0 29603<br />test/run1/contigs.reduced.fa 24 97520 39.355 17 94157 7321 2195 0 29603<br />test/run1/_sspace.1.1.fa 3 97626 39.344 3 97626 87536 6063 821 87536<br />test/run1/_sspace.1.2.fa 3 97626 39.344 3 97626 87536 6063 821 87536<br />test/run1/_sspace.2.1.fa 1 99133 39.344 1 99133 99133 99133 2328 99133<br />test/run1/_sspace.2.2.fa 1 99133 39.344 1 99133 99133 99133 2328 99133<br />test/run1/scaffolds.fa 1 99133 39.344 1 99133 99133 99133 2328 99133<br />test/run1/_gapcloser.1.1.fa 1 99390 39.689 1 99390 99390 99390 2 99390<br />test/run1/scaffolds.filled.fa 1 99390 39.689 1 99390 99390 99390 2 99390<br />test/run1/scaffolds.reduced.fa 1 99390 39.689 1 99390 99390 99390 2 99390</p><p>##################################################<br />[Mon May 7 11:29:35 2018] Cleaning-up...<br />#Time elapsed: 0:00:17.376924</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14003/jrf-position-in-the-faculty-of-life-sciences-biotechnology-at-sauth-asian-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2014 07:16:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF position in the Faculty of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology at  Sauth Asian University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Opening for a Project-JRF position in the Faculty of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in a DBT funded IYBA project entitled “Generatingaprotein-ncRNA interactome for Dorsal mediated gene regulation and dorso-ventral patterning genes in Drosophila” in the Lab. Of Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University, New Delhi. The project requires extensive use of molecular, genetic and genomic approaches.</p>

<p>POST: Junior Research Fellow (JRF)</p>

<p>NO. OF VACANCIE(S) - (01)</p>

<p>FELLOWSHIP: Rs. 16,000/- plus HRA</p>

<p>PROJECT DURATION: 2014-2016 (Two years)</p>

<p>LAST DATE FOR APPLICATION: Aug 18, 2014.</p>

<p>Eligibility criteria:</p>

<p>M.Sc./M.Tech./ in Biological Sciences/Biotechnology/Bio-Informatics. Candidates with research experience in the field of Drosophila/Yeast genetics will be preferred.</p>

<p>Application Procedure:</p>

<p>A covering letter along with your CV, copy of prior publications (if any) and proof of experience should be e-mailed to lmb_sau@aol.com. Hardcopy of the application should be brought on the day of interview along with other testimonials and marks statements for verification purpose.</p>

<p>IMPORTANT NOTE:</p>

<p>-No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview.</p>

<p>-SAU may select candidates against the post depending upon qualification and experience of candidates and reserves the right to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified by the Selection Committee</p>

<p>-The abovementioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year and can be extended, on satisfactory performance. </p>

<p>More at http://www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36518/mix-combining-multiple-assemblies-from-ngs-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:58:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36518/mix-combining-multiple-assemblies-from-ngs-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MIX: Combining multiple assemblies from NGS data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mix is a tool that combines two or more draft assemblies, without relying on a reference genome and has the goal to reduce contig fragmentation and thus speed-up genome finishing. The proposed algorithm builds an extension graph where vertices represent extremities of contigs and edges represent existing alignments between these extremities. These alignment edges are used for contig extension. The resulting output assembly corresponds to a path in the extension graph that maximizes the cumulative contig length.</p>
<p>The Mix algorithm, approach and results were published in BMC bioinformatics :&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S15/S16">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S15/S16</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cbib/MIX" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cbib/MIX</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14054/project-fellow-at-institute-of-himalayan-bioresource-technology</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 06:50:08 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Fellow at Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Associate/ Project FellowDate of posting:14 Aug</p>

<p>Eligibility : MSc, M Phil / Phd, BE/B.Tech<br />Location : Himachal Pradesh-other<br />Job Category : Govt Jobs, Research, Walkin<br />Last Date : 20 Aug 2014</p>

<p>Advertisement No.6/2014</p>

<p>Post : Project Fellow<br />Research Associate/ Project Fellow Jobs opportunity in CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology<br />M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Computer Science with 55% marks and (ii) M.Sc. Bioinformatics/ Computational biology/ P.G. Diploma in Bioinformatics/B.Tech. or higher Degree in Bioinformatics with 55% marks</p>

<p>Date of Interview: 29.08.2014.</p>

<p>More at http://www.ihbt.res.in/recruit/AdvtNo6_2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38004/vcfr-a-package-to-manipulate-and-visualize-vcf-data-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 09:05:59 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38004/vcfr-a-package-to-manipulate-and-visualize-vcf-data-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[vcfR:  a package to manipulate and visualize VCF data in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>VcfR is an R package intended to allow easy manipulation and visualization of variant call format (VCF) data. Functions are provided to rapidly read from and write to VCF files. Once VCF data is read into R a parser function extracts matrices from the VCF data for use with typical R functions. This information can then be used for quality control or other purposes. Additional functions provide visualization of genomic data. Once processing is complete data may be written to a VCF file or converted into other popular R objects (e.g., genlight, DNAbin). VcfR provides a link between VCF data and the R environment connecting familiar software with genomic data.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/knausb/vcfR" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/knausb/vcfR</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14338/biology-computers-collide-in-high-demand-field-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2014 00:56:10 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/14338/biology-computers-collide-in-high-demand-field-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Biology, Computers Collide in High-Demand Field of Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fk0z7KOTyMo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Dr. Shivas Amin calls bioinformatics a "collision of biology and computers." Students learn how to use computers and skills in math and biology to analyze genome and proteome projects to prepare for high-demand jobs in the life sciences. Learn more about Amin and hear from student Medina Baitemirova and alumnus Lukas Simon about the fast-growing field of bioinformatics.]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43997/tools-for-rna-classification</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 03:39:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43997/tools-for-rna-classification</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for RNA classification]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>barrnap</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/tseemann/barrnap" target="_blank">https://github.com/tseemann/barrnap</a></p><p><span>CPAT</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/liguowang/cpat" target="_blank">https://github.com/liguowang/cpat</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://lilab.research.bcm.edu/" target="_blank">http://lilab.research.bcm.edu/</a>&nbsp;(web server)</p><p><span>CPC2</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/gao-lab/CPC2_standalone" target="_blank">https://github.com/gao-lab/CPC2_standalone</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://cpc2.gao-lab.org/" target="_blank">http://cpc2.gao-lab.org/</a>&nbsp;(web server)</p><p><span>Infernal</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="http://eddylab.org/infernal/" target="_blank">http://eddylab.org/infernal/</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/EddyRivasLab/infernal" target="_blank">https://github.com/EddyRivasLab/infernal</a></p><p><span>NCBI RefSeq</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/</a></p><p><span>Rfam</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="http://rfam.xfam.org/" target="_blank">http://rfam.xfam.org/</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.rfam.org/en/latest/index.html" target="_blank">https://docs.rfam.org/en/latest/index.html</a></p><p><span>SILVA</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://www.arb-silva.de/" target="_blank">https://www.arb-silva.de/</a></p><p><span>RNAmmer</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/RNAmmer/" target="_blank">http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/RNAmmer/</a>&nbsp;(web server, standalone download link)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14800/a-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2014 14:20:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14800/a-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A comprehensive atlas of human gene activity released !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div id="postDescription_4018558404"><p>A large international consortium of researchers has produced the first comprehensive, detailed map of the way&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/topic/genetics/" target="_blank">genes</a>&nbsp;work across the major cells and tissues of the human body. The findings describe the complex networks that govern gene activity, and the new information could play a crucial role in identifying the genes involved with disease.</p><p><img src="http://www.kurzweilai.net/images/Coexpression-clustering.jpg" alt="image" width="640" height="460" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>We are able to pinpoint the regions of the genome that can be active in a disease and in normal activity, whether it&rsquo;s in a brain cell, the skin, in blood stem cells or in hair follicles. This is a major advance that will greatly increase our ability to understand the causes of disease across the body.</p><p>The research is outlined in a series of papers published March 27, 2014, two in the journal&nbsp;<em>Nature</em>&nbsp;and 16 in other scholarly journals. The work is the result of years of concerted effort among 250 experts from more than 20 countries as part of&nbsp;<a href="http://fantom.gsc.riken.jp/" target="_blank">FANTOM 5 (Functional Annotation of the Mammalian Genome)</a>. The FANTOM project, led by the Japanese institution RIKEN, is aimed at building a complete library of human genes.</p><p>Researchers studied human and mouse cells using a new technology called Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE), developed at RIKEN, to discover how 95% of all human genes are switched on and off. These &ldquo;switches&rdquo; &mdash; called &ldquo;promoters&rdquo; and &ldquo;enhancers&rdquo; &mdash; are the regions of DNA that manage gene activity. The researchers mapped the activity of 180,000 promoters and 44,000 enhancers across a wide range of human cell types and tissues and, in most cases, found they were linked with specific cell types.</p><p>Referene : www.kurzweilai.net/first-comprehensive-atlas-of-human-gene-activity-released</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42972/list-of-bioinformatics-workflow-management-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2021 00:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42972/list-of-bioinformatics-workflow-management-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of bioinformatics workflow management tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>Here are list of&nbsp;Workflow Managers</h3><ul>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/pcingola/BigDataScript">BigDataScript</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A cross-system scripting language for working with big data pipelines in computer systems of different sizes and capabilities. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25189778">paper-2014</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://pcingola.github.io/BigDataScript">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/ssadedin/bpipe">Bpipe</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A small language for defining pipeline stages and linking them together to make pipelines. [&nbsp;<a href="http://docs.bpipe.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/common-workflow-language/common-workflow-language">Common Workflow Language</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; a specification for describing analysis workflows and tools that are portable and scalable across a variety of software and hardware environments, from workstations to cluster, cloud, and high performance computing (HPC) environments. [&nbsp;<a href="http://www.commonwl.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/cromwell">Cromwell</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A Workflow Management System geared towards scientific workflows. [&nbsp;<a href="https://cromwell.readthedocs.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/galaxyproject">Galaxy</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; a popular open-source, web-based platform for data intensive biomedical research. Has several features, from data analysis to workflow management to visualization tools. [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6030816">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://galaxyproject.org/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/nextflow-io/nextflow">Nextflow</a>&nbsp;(recommended)</span>&nbsp;&ndash; A fluent DSL modelled around the UNIX pipe concept, that simplifies writing parallel and scalable pipelines in a portable manner. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412134">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://nextflow.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/cgat-developers/ruffus">Ruffus</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Computation Pipeline library for python widely used in science and bioinformatics. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847218">paper-2010</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ruffus.org.uk/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/SeqWare/seqware">SeqWare</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Hadoop Oozie-based workflow system focused on genomics data analysis in cloud environments. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21210981">paper-2010</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://seqware.github.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://bitbucket.org/snakemake">Snakemake</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; A workflow management system in Python that aims to reduce the complexity of creating workflows by providing a fast and comfortable execution environment. [&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29788404">paper-2018</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://snakemake.readthedocs.io/">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
<li><span><a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/wdl">Workflow Descriptor Language</a></span>&nbsp;&ndash; Workflow standard developed by the Broad. [&nbsp;<a href="https://software.broadinstitute.org/wdl">web</a>&nbsp;]</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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