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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44731?offset=870</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/13999/tedxcopenhagen-morten-sommer-what-bacteria-means-for-the-good-life</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2014 05:07:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/13999/tedxcopenhagen-morten-sommer-what-bacteria-means-for-the-good-life</link>
	<title><![CDATA[TEDxCopenhagen - Morten Sommer - What Bacteria Means for the Good Life]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aji0_ycIU0E" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>Scientist and entrepreneur Morten Sommer will talk about how bacteria and microbes form an integral part of the human body and play a significant role in controlling human health and well About TEDx, x = independently organized event: In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations)</p>]]></description>
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/32227/postdoctoral-research-position-in-bioinformatics-in-milan</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 12:53:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Research Position in Bioinformatics in Milan]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The lab of Immunobiology of Neurological Disorders has a main interest in the biological processes associated with multiple sclerosis, an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. The projects of interest for this application involve research on translational bioinformatics in complex human neurological disorders.</p>

<p>You have a  PhD in Computational Science, Bioinformatics,  or equivalent, and expertise in analysis and modeling of human RNA-seq data, statistics, data mining and machine learning. Excellent communication skills in English (written and oral) is a must. Flexibility and willingness to work across multiple projects and technologies in a rapidly evolving scientific context is required.<br />Salary will depend on qualification and experience. Starting date: immediate.</p>

<p>Interested candidates should send to farina.cinthia@hsr.it:</p>

<p>1. CV (please show evidences of relevant titles, projects, courses, references, etc.)           <br />2. One page with a list of research topics (i.e. ongoing projects)     <br />3. earliest availability</p>

<p>4. 2-3 contact names</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31205/yasra-reference-based-assembler</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2017 08:32:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31205/yasra-reference-based-assembler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[YASRA: Reference based assembler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>YASRA (Yet Another Short Read Assembler) performs comparative assembly of short reads using a reference genome, which can differ substantially from the genome being sequenced. Mapping reads to reference genomes makes use of LASTZ (Harris et al), a pairwise sequence aligner compatible with BLASTZ. Special scoring sets were derived to improve the performance, both in runtime and quality for 454 and Illumina sequence reads.</p>
<p>YASRA uses LASTZ (<a href="http://bx.psu.edu/miller_lab">http://bx.psu.edu/miller_lab</a> for released version and <a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/%7Ersharris/lastz/newer">http://www.bx.psu.edu/~rsharris/lastz/newer</a> for newer version) for aligning the sequences to the reference genome. Please install LASTZ (the newest version on <a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/%7Ersharris/lastz/newer">http://www.bx.psu.edu/~rsharris/lastz/newer</a>) and add the LASTZ binary in your executable/binary search path before installing YASRA.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/aakrosh/YASRA" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aakrosh/YASRA</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38449/koala-keggs-internal-annotation-tool-for-k-number-assignment-of-kegg-genes-using-ssearch-computation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 09:16:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38449/koala-keggs-internal-annotation-tool-for-k-number-assignment-of-kegg-genes-using-ssearch-computation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KOALA: KEGG&#039;s internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kegg.jp/kegg/ko.html">K number</a>&nbsp;assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. BlastKOALA and GhostKOALA assign K numbers to the user's sequence data by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/">BLAST</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bi.cs.titech.ac.jp/ghostx/">GHOSTX</a>&nbsp;searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to the BlastKOALA server and can be executed in an interactive mode. &nbsp;&nbsp; See&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/help_blastkoala.html" target="_blastkoala">Step-by-step Instructions</a>.</p>
<div>Reference: Kanehisa, M., Sato, Y., and Morishima, K. (2016) BlastKOALA and GhostKOALA: KEGG tools for functional characterization of genome and metagenome sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 428, 726-731. [<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26585406">pubmed</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.006">pdf</a>]</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/" rel="nofollow">https://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/31251/bioinformatics-opening-at-icgeb-new-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2017 04:16:36 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics opening at ICGEB NEW DELHI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICGEB NEW DELHI</p>

<p>Applications are invited for:</p>

<p>Junior Research Fellow, in a DBT funded project, is available in Translational Health Group, ICGEB, New Delhi</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Education: M.Sc. (preferably in Biotechnology, Life Sciences or Zoology, Chemistry, Bioinformatics). Candidates with hands on experience on GC-MS data acquisition and analysis will be given preference. Bioinformatics expertise required.</p>

<p>Fellowship: As per DBT guidelines.</p>

<p>Tenure: The position is purely on temporary basis with an initial tenure of six months and based on satisfactory performance may continue until the completion of the project.</p>

<p>Closing date for applications: 04/03/2017</p>

<p>Please send a "TWO PAGE" CV by email to:  th.icgeb@gmail.com on or before the last date.</p>

<p>Research Associate, in a DBT funded project, is available in Translational Health Group, ICGEB, New Delhi</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Education: Ph.D. (in Biology, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Bioinformatics). Candidates with hands on experience on GC-MS data acquisition and analysis will be given preference. </p>

<p>Fellowship: As per DBT guidelines.</p>

<p>Tenure: The position is purely on temporary basis with an initial tenure of six months and  based on satisfactory performance may continue until the completion of the project.</p>

<p>Closing date for applications: 04/03/2017</p>

<p>Please send a "TWO PAGE" CV by email to: th.icgeb@gmail.com on or before the last date.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:07:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Trust But Verify: Sequencing Your Cell Lines Might Reveal an Uninvited Guest]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>High-throughput sequencing has become indispensable in cell biology, enabling detailed insights into chromatin structure, gene expression, and regulatory dynamics. Yet, when faced with unexpectedly low mapping rates to the human genome, researchers often rush to troubleshoot technical parameters&mdash;sequencer quality, adapter trimming, or aligner settings.</p><p>Before you go down that path, consider this critical biological question:<br /> <strong>Are you sequencing human cells&mdash;or bacterial contamination?</strong></p><h2>The Silent Saboteur: Mycoplasma in Cell Cultures</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination remains one of the most widespread and underdiagnosed issues in tissue culture work. Studies suggest that <strong>15&ndash;35% of cell lines in use may be contaminated</strong>, often without visible signs. Unlike other microbial infections, <em>Mycoplasma</em> does not produce cloudiness, odor, or a change in pH. Many researchers won&rsquo;t detect it unless they specifically test for it.</p><p>The consequences, however, are profound. <em>Mycoplasma</em> can significantly alter:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Host gene expression patterns</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cell proliferation rates</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Epigenetic profiles and chromatin accessibility</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cytokine signaling and immune responses</p>
</li>
</ul><p>In short, it can skew your results, compromise your biological conclusions, and invalidate weeks or months of research.</p><h2>A Simple Diagnostic Step: Map Against <em>Mycoplasma</em> Genomes</h2><p>If you encounter poor alignment rates to the human genome, consider mapping your reads to a <em>Mycoplasma</em> reference genome&mdash;or better yet, use a <strong>combined human + <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> reference. There have been cases where over half of all reads, initially assumed to be from human cells, were in fact bacterial in origin. This check is fast, easy, and could save your project.</p><h2>How Contamination Happens&mdash;and Persists</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> is small (0.1&ndash;0.3 &mu;m), lacks a cell wall, and can pass through standard filters undetected. Common sources include:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Contaminated reagents (e.g., FBS)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Infected cell lines obtained from other labs</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Poor aseptic technique or shared equipment</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Once present, it spreads quickly between cultures and can persist for months, silently affecting results.</p><h2>Why Treatment Is Difficult</h2><p>While antibiotics such as Plasmocin or BM-Cyclin are sometimes used, they often offer only partial resolution and may themselves alter cell behavior. In many cases, the best course of action is to <strong>discard the contaminated culture</strong> and start with a fresh, verified stock.</p><h2>Practical Recommendations for Researchers</h2><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Routinely test for <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> using PCR, qPCR, or fluorescence-based assays</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Incorporate contamination screens into your sequencing QC pipeline</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Use combined reference genomes</strong> when mapping ambiguous reads</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Practice strict aseptic technique</strong> and monitor all incoming cell lines</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Don&rsquo;t ignore unexplained data anomalies</strong>&mdash;they might point to contamination</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Closing Thought: Contamination Is a Biological Variable</h2><p>It&rsquo;s easy to view poor mapping as a technical issue, but sometimes the problem lies deeper&mdash;in the biology itself. <em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination doesn&rsquo;t just interfere with sequencing; it interferes with science. As a research community, we must treat contamination not as an afterthought, but as a key variable to control.</p><p>So next time your reads won&rsquo;t align, don&rsquo;t just tune the aligner. Ask if your cells are telling the truth&mdash;or if they're hiding something.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31343/metabat-an-efficient-tool-for-accurately-reconstructing-single-genomes-from-complex-microbial-communities</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 03:44:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31343/metabat-an-efficient-tool-for-accurately-reconstructing-single-genomes-from-complex-microbial-communities</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MetaBAT:  An Efficient Tool for Accurately Reconstructing Single Genomes from Complex Microbial Communities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MetaBAT, An Efficient Tool for Accurately Reconstructing Single Genomes from Complex Microbial Communities</p>
<p>Grouping large genomic fragments assembled from shotgun metagenomic sequences to deconvolute complex microbial communities, or metagenome binning, enables the study of individual organisms and their interactions. Here we developed an automated metagenome binning software, called MetaBAT, which integrates empirical probabilistic distances of genome abundance and tetranucleotide frequency. Tested on both synthetic and real metagenome datasets, MetaBAT outperforms alternative methods in both accuracy and computational efficiency. Applying MetaBAT to an assembly from 1,704 human gut samples formed 1,634 genome bins (&gt;200kb) in 3 hours, where 621 genome bins are &gt;50% complete with &lt;5% contamination from other species. Further analysis shows that the quality of these genome bins approaches manually curated genomes.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bitbucket.org/berkeleylab/metabat" rel="nofollow">https://bitbucket.org/berkeleylab/metabat</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/38551/gupta-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2018 13:18:31 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Gupta Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Work include (i) understanding the evolutionary relationships among different prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms; (ii) Understanding the cellular functions of these lineage-specific signature proteins as well as lineage-specific conserved inserts and deletions in important housekeeping proteins by genetic and biochemical studies; (iii) Development of novel diagnostic methods (PCR based and immunological) for identification of different groups of organisms based upon these signature proteins and conserved indels; (iv) The use of these lineage-specific probes with predicitive ability to identify/explore the presence of different groups of organisms in metagenomic sequences from various environments.</p>

<p>https://fhs.mcmaster.ca/gupta-lab/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31371/phenogram</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 08:35:12 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31371/phenogram</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PhenoGram]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>With PhenoGram researchers can create chomosomal ideograms annotated with lines in color at specific base-pair locations, or colored base-pair to base-pair regions, with or without other annotation. PhenoGram allows for annotation of chromosomal locations and/or regions with shapes in different colors, gene identifiers, or other text. PhenoGram also allows for creation of plots showing expanded chromosomal locations, providing a way to show results for specific chromosomal regions in greater detail.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://ritchielab.psu.edu/software/phenogram-downloads" rel="nofollow">http://ritchielab.psu.edu/software/phenogram-downloads</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/87/linux-cheat-sheet</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2013 17:30:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/87/linux-cheat-sheet</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux Cheat Sheet]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>In an attempt to find a good Linux reference for bioinformatician and BOL readers, I was unsuccessful at finding a decent one on the Internet. So, we decided to make a cheat sheet for biological programmers.</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/87" length="81260" type="application/pdf" />
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