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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44799?offset=210</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26571/pattern-searching-in-a-single-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2016 05:02:51 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26571/pattern-searching-in-a-single-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Pattern Searching in a Single Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Pattern searching holds much importance for biologists , for the understanding of DNA ( and its functionality) can be more than a matter of satisfying curiosity , but also give answers to many issuess uchas medical conditions . However,there are a number of ways of searching with in a single chromosome.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/5373/LintonFinalReport.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/5373/LintonFinalReport.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Aasha</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/30245/venkatesh-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 04:38:01 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Venkatesh Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are using a comparative genomics approach to better understand the structure, function and evolution of the human genome. Our group is one of the pioneers in the field of comparative genomics. We proposed the compact genome of the fugu (Takifugu rubripes) as a model vertebrate genome in 1993 (Nature 366: 265-268, 1993) and determined its whole genome sequence in 2002 (Science 297: 1301-1310, 2002).</p>

<p>More at <br />https://zfin.org/ZDB-LAB-110408-1<br />http://www.imcb.a-star.edu.sg/php/venkatesh.php</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34624/teacheng-teaching-engine-for-genomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2017 17:55:23 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34624/teacheng-teaching-engine-for-genomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[TeachEnG: Teaching Engine for Genomics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>TeachEnG (pronounced &ldquo;teaching&rdquo;), a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Teach</span>ing <span style="text-decoration: underline;">En</span>gine for <span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span>enomics, provides educational games to help students and researchers understand key bioinformatics concepts. The current version includes interactive modules for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree reconstruction algorithms, with accompanying video tutorials. <br><br> Please contact us via email (knoweng@illinois.edu) if you have any questions or suggestions.&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://teacheng.illinois.edu/" rel="nofollow">http://teacheng.illinois.edu/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37257/asar-advanced-metagenomic-sequence-analysis-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2018 05:20:50 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37257/asar-advanced-metagenomic-sequence-analysis-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ASAR: Advanced metagenomic Sequence Analysis in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>An interactive data analysis tool for selection, aggregation and visualization of metagenomic data is presented. Functional analysis with a SEED hierarchy and pathway diagram based on KEGG orthology based upon MG-RAST annotation results is available.</span></p>
<p><span><span>To read the manual, please click the link&nbsp;</span><a href="https://askarbek-orakov.github.io/ASAR/">https://askarbek-orakov.github.io/ASAR/</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Askarbek-orakov/ASAR" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Askarbek-orakov/ASAR</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/42137/plant-computational-genomics-lab-%E2%80%93-jill-wegrzyn</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 19:49:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PLANT COMPUTATIONAL GENOMICS LAB – JILL WEGRZYN]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Our research focuses on the computational analysis of genomic and transcriptomic sequences from non-model plant species. We do this by developing approaches to examine gene finding, gene expression, transcriptome assembly, and conserved element identification, through machine learning and computational statistics. We use these novel methods to address questions related to genome biology and population genomics.</p>

<p>We also develop web-based applications that integrate data across domains to facilitate the forest geneticist or ecologist’s ability to analyze, share, and visualize their data. Such integration requires the implementation of semantic technologies and ontologies to connect genotype, phenotype, and environmental data.</p>

<p>http://plantcompgenomics.com/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42712/scientist-c-non-medical-it-expert-computer-professionalgenomicsbioinformatic-at-nimr</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 13:54:06 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Scientist C - Non-Medical (IT Expert- Computer Professional/Genomics/Bioinformatic) at NIMR]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited upto 12th February 2021 in the prescribed format (available on the websites of ICMR-NIMR) through link http://onlineapply.nimr.org.in/ up to 05:00 PM on 12th February 2021 for the following post on contract basis at NIMR, Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi.</p>

<p>Scientist C - Non-Medical (IT Expert- Computer Professional/Genomics/Bioinformatic)No. of posts: 01 (UR)</p>

<p>Salary (Fixed): Rs.51,000/- + HRA</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: Candidate should possess 1st class master degree in relevant subjects from a recognized university with 4 years experience<br />OR<br />2nd class M.Sc + Ph.D degree in relevant subjects from a recognized university with 4 years experience.Desirable Qualification: Candidates should possess a PhD degree in any field of science.<br />Preference will be given to those who have published scientific papers in international journals and who have a track record of working in infectious diseases.</p>

<p>The candidate must know the following for further consideration: (a) data processing and analysis using statistical softwares, (d) programming, (e) presentation of complex data from excel files and related skills.<br />Understanding of GIS and malaria will be an advantage. Experience and interest in functional genomics and genomic sequencing will be important.</p>

<p>Age Limit: 40 YearsDuration: 30.09.2021</p>

<p>More at http://onlineapply.nimr.org.in/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/44395/genomics-india-conference-2024</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 05:48:11 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Genomics India Conference 2024 !]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genomics India Conference is back and this time we are coming to Shiv<br />Nadar Intitution of Eminenece, Delhi NCR. GIC 2024 will be held from 1st<br />to 3rd of February 2024 and we are happy to send you an early invitation<br />for India's premier genomics conference.</p>

<p>GIC2024 focuses on "Advances In Genomics From AI-ML To Targeted<br />Therapies". GIC2024 encourages researchers to present original<br />contributions for poster presentations.</p>

<p>Note: Early bird registration closes on 1st December 2023.</p>

<p>Kindly, register at GIC 2024 Earlybird registartion</p>

<p>https://genomicsindia.co.in/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2728/statistics-of-current-sequencing-and-bioinformatics-market</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 08:29:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2728/statistics-of-current-sequencing-and-bioinformatics-market</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Statistics of current Sequencing and Bioinformatics market]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This survey conducted by&nbsp;<strong>Oxford&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ogt.co.uk/" target="_blank">Gene</a>&nbsp;Technology,</strong>&nbsp;<span>provider of innovative&nbsp;genetics&nbsp;research and&nbsp;biomarker</span>&nbsp;<span>solutions to advance molecular medicine, has released the results from a recent survey of researchers using next generation sequencing. (Source:<a href="http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130821/Oxford-Gene-Technology-releases-next-generation-sequencing-survey-results.aspx">http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130821/Oxford-Gene-Technology-releases-next-generation-sequencing-survey-results.aspx</a>&nbsp;)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ogt.com/assets/0000/3190/NGS_Survey_2013_Infographic_Web.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ogt.com/assets/0000/3190/NGS_Survey_2013_Infographic_Web.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3029/bioinformatics-market-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 07:08:49 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3029/bioinformatics-market-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics market in India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Key Topics Covered in the Report:</strong></div>
<ul>
<li>The market size of the Indian Bioinformatics Industry , FY&rsquo;2007-FY&rsquo;2013</li>
<li>Market segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by application by sectors, FY&rsquo;2007-FY&rsquo;2013</li>
<li>Market Segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by products and services,FY&rsquo;2007-FY&rsquo;2013</li>
<li>Market Segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by applications of bioinformatics ,FY&rsquo;2007-FY&rsquo;2013</li>
<li>India bioinformatics industry trends and developments</li>
<li>Government regulations and initiatives of India bioinformatics industry</li>
<li>Major bioinformatics research institutes in India</li>
<li>Market Share of leading players in bioinformatics industry in India,FY&rsquo;2013</li>
<li>Company profiles of major players in India bioinformatics industry</li>
<li>Future outlook and projections on the basis of revenue in India bioinformatics market, FY&rsquo;2014-FY&rsquo;2018</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(Source: Ken Research)</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.kenresearch.com/healthcare/biotechnology/india-bioinformatics-industry-research-report/392-91.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.kenresearch.com/healthcare/biotechnology/india-bioinformatics-industry-research-report/392-91.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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