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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/44910?offset=480</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10127/assistant-professor-at-sardar-patel-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2014 21:03:55 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor at SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY<br />Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science and Technology</p>

<p>No.: SPU/CISST/Advt./2014-15/519</p>

<p>ADVERTISEMENT for Teaching Positions (Contractual)</p>

<p>Applications for the following Contractual Teaching Position are invited for Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science and Technology (CISST), Sardar Patel University:</p>

<p>2. Assistant Professor (ONE) (Contractual)</p>

<p>For the subject of Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>(I) Good academic record as defined by the concerned university with at least 55 % marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) at the Master’s level</p>

<p>(II) Ph.D. degree in the concerned subject or in a relevant interdisciplinary subject<br />from an Indian University or NET/SLET clearance Contractual appointment carries a total Fixed Emoluments of Rs. 30,000/- p.m without any assurance of permanent Positions and related benefits.</p>

<p>An Application Form in prescribed Performa, available on University Website: www.spuvvn.edu should be filled in completely in Twelve Copies with self attested copies of certificates of qualifications and experience. Only one copy of each mark sheet be attached with the first copy of the application form. All 12 (Twelve) Application forms should be sent to Registrar’s office along with Demand Draft of Application form fee of Rs. 250/- (Non-refundable) in favour of “REGISTRAR, SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY, VALLABH VIDYANAGAR”. The S.C. and S.T. category candidates need not to pay Application fee.</p>

<p>Applicants who are in service should apply through their present employers. Candidates called for interview shall be required to attend at their own cost.</p>

<p>In absence of suitable candidate, the University may relax the eligibility criteria, for conditional appointment.</p>

<p>The last date of receipt of application by the University is 30th April, 2014</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.spuvvn.edu/careers/CISST%20Advt.%20April%202014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44279/bioinformatics-training-material</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 18 Mar 2023 11:26:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44279/bioinformatics-training-material</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Training Material !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Glittr</span>&nbsp;is a curated list of bioinformatics training material.<br>All material is:</p>
<ul>
<li>In a GitHub or GitLab repository</li>
<li>Free to use</li>
<li>Written in markdown or similar</li>
</ul>
<p><span>NOTE:</span>&nbsp;This list of courses is selected only based on the above criteria.<br>There are no checks on quality.</p>
<p>https://glittr.org/?per_page=25&amp;sort_by=stargazers&amp;sort_direction=desc</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://glittr.org/?per_page=25&amp;sort_by=stargazers&amp;sort_direction=desc" rel="nofollow">https://glittr.org/?per_page=25&amp;sort_by=stargazers&amp;sort_direction=desc</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10394/bioinformatics-protocols</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2014 10:21:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10394/bioinformatics-protocols</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Protocols]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2><span> RNA Seq </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1KbTiBHtvHLfPRZ39AY3uriazrINA8TJzgjjwn1zPP7Y">RNA-Seq tutorial</a> based on <a href="http://www.nature.com/protocolexchange/protocols/2327">Trapnell et al. (2012)</a> <em>Nature Protocols</em></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we cover the concepts of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-Seq">RNA-Seq</a> differential gene expression (DGE) analysis using a very small synthetic dataset from a well studied organism.</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Advanced Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fQ1XfeOKhezJUDTzMXtZVY20c3RGoHe-HLvFOGzqU4s/pub">RNA-Seq (Advanced) Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we compare the performance of three statistically-based differential expression tools:</dd><dd>* CuffDiff</dd><dd>* EdgeR</dd><dd>* DESeq2</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Advanced Command Line Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ayJXtgBP1OXtnV7o7lq4QHKMNk5SdPHFq4hGkqndBtI/pub">Graphical Output with CummeRbund</a> introduces some basic commands using the cummeRbund package of the R programming language</li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>You will need to install R, RStudio and cummeRbund on your PC (explained in the Tutorial). You will learn how to produce graphical output from RNA-Seq analysis previously done using a Cuffdiff analysis.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Variant Detection </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1ZRzrjjOCvtAu3m-IKL-rbJ1f4On60dDL_IEwG7oejdI">Variant Detection tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we cover the concepts of detecting small variants (SNVs and indels) in human genomic DNA using a small set of reads from chromosome 22.</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Advanced Galaxy Tutorial</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1CuKkKylVDb03tnN7RSWl5EUzleetn0ctjmvaidPKLxM">Variant Detection (Advanced) Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we compare the performance of three statistically-based variant detection tools:</dd><dd>* SAMtools: Mpileup</dd><dd>* GATK: Unified Genotyper</dd><dd>* FreeBayes</dd><dd>Each of these tools takes as its input a BAM file of aligned reads and generates a list of likely variants in VCF format</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Pipelines</strong> are for those who are comfortable with using the UNIX command line; and often allow more control over branching and iteration logic.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/claresloggett/variant_calling_pipeline">WGS/exome GATK-based variant calling pipeline</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>This is a basic variant-calling and annotation pipeline developed at the Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative (VLSCI), University of Melbourne. It is based around BWA, GATK and ENSEMBL and was originally designed for human (or similar) data. The master branch is configured for WGS data; there is an exome branch configured for variant calling in exome data.</dd><dd>To run the pipeline you will need Rubra: <a href="https://github.com/bjpop/rubra">https://github.com/bjpop/rubra</a>. Rubra uses the python Ruffus library: <a href="http://www.ruffus.org.uk/">http://www.ruffus.org.uk/</a>.</dd></dl>
<p><strong>Protocols</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lfDYNzHjfDA1pHTHd-0w3xHhg7L4TipT1gRfzgiV8es/pub">Familial Variant Calling</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of calling familial related mutations.</dd></dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PIhm8NrFGaSK0hxpDcp8wUOz11ZkOaHIrpnJshMgDec/pub">Somatic Variant Calling</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of identifying somatic variants or mutations.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Assembly </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1N3AB9ptISUu4zULqe1kXpVF0BDyGb5f5yzxWSJd_WNM">Genome assembly tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this tutorial we carry out de novo assembly of a microbial genome. We have also written a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xs-TI5MejQARqo0pcocGlymsXldwJbJII890gnmjI0o/pub">De novo Genome Assembly for Illumina Data</a> Protocol for a more generic description of the method.</dd></dl>
<p><strong> Protocol </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xs-TI5MejQARqo0pcocGlymsXldwJbJII890gnmjI0o/pub">De novo Genome Assembly for Illumina Data</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of de novo assembly for small to medium sized genomes. Use our <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1N3AB9ptISUu4zULqe1kXpVF0BDyGb5f5yzxWSJd_WNM">Genome assembly tutorial</a> to learn a specific case of using Galaxy to carry out de novo assembly of a microbial genome.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Small RNAs </span></h2>
<p><strong> Basic Galaxy Tutorial </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WAObJr7M0m8U-2ku-0Y0Sdt_IHmqd1h8WaJHPhnJ1lM/pub">Quality control for small RNA</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>This tutorial covers initial steps of the workflow for analysis of short RNA expression such as a quality control of the raw reads, processing of the raw reads for the subsequent analysis and initial quality assessment of the library.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> ChIP Seq </span></h2>
<p><strong> Protocol </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UPJC8dsiDeP5R9MH9U0IvoDgPF2Q3EOstAuzS3e6WCE/pub">ChIP-Seq</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss ChIP-Seq: a method to analyze the interaction between proteins and DNA.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Amplicons </span></h2>
<p><strong>Protocol</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uW7JzxG86QzS92hTyeuNsLhX_d1XFbaZPSjh7jWxcSg/pub">Amplicon Alignment</a></li>
</ul>
<dl><dd>In this protocol we discuss and outline the process of aligning custom amplicons using primers for high precision.</dd></dl>
<h2><span> Learn Galaxy </span></h2>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wsdJDYfjZVg2uJxm9AHi_j0mY3X1M1F4gB-elkuYL7c/pub">Introduction to Galaxy,</a> for those who are very new to Galaxy.</p>
<p><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1t7vVqa3mdeZYPv5-8hiHBFBYhNiynV_3mWByno9-wUM/pub">Using Histories and Workflows,</a> for those with some Galaxy knowledge.</p>
<p>The Galaxy project website has many <a href="http://wiki.galaxyproject.org/Learn">tutorials</a> and <a href="http://wiki.galaxyproject.org/Learn/Screencasts">screencasts</a> about using Galaxy and the tools, and developing new tools.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genome.edu.au/wiki/Learn" rel="nofollow">https://genome.edu.au/wiki/Learn</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44516/16srna-database-download</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 04:33:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44516/16srna-database-download</link>
	<title><![CDATA[16sRNA Database Download]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Downloading 16S rRNA databases can be crucial for various bioinformatics analyses, especially in microbiome research. However, it's important to note that databases can vary based on your specific needs, such as the taxonomic coverage you require or the type of analysis you're performing. Here's a general guideline on how you can obtain 16S rRNA databases:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><span>NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>NCBI provides various databases related to genetic information, including 16S rRNA sequences.</li>
<li>You can access the 16S ribosomal RNA sequences from NCBI's Nucleotide database (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/" target="_new">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/</a>).</li>
<li>Perform a search using keywords like "16S rRNA" or specific bacterial names to find relevant sequences.</li>
<li>You can download sequences individually or in batches using the provided tools.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>GreenGenes</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>GreenGenes is a widely used 16S rRNA gene sequence database.</li>
<li>You can access it at <a target="_new">http://greengenes.secondgenome.com/</a>.</li>
<li>GreenGenes provides precompiled databases for various purposes, including classification, alignment, and phylogenetic analysis.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SILVA</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>SILVA (<a href="https://www.arb-silva.de/" target="_new">https://www.arb-silva.de/</a>) is another comprehensive database for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences.</li>
<li>It covers not only 16S rRNA but also other ribosomal RNA sequences.</li>
<li>SILVA provides precompiled databases for various purposes, including taxonomic classification and alignment.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Ribosomal Database Project (RDP)</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>RDP (<a target="_new">http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/</a>) is a curated database that offers 16S rRNA sequences.</li>
<li>It provides tools for sequence analysis and classification.</li>
<li>You can download sequences and taxonomy information from their website.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>QIIME (Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology)</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li>QIIME (<a href="https://qiime2.org/" target="_new">https://qiime2.org/</a>) is a widely used bioinformatics platform for microbiome analysis.</li>
<li>It provides tools for analyzing microbial communities, including processing 16S rRNA sequences.</li>
<li>QIIME often includes its own preprocessed 16S rRNA databases that can be used for analysis within the platform.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><p>Before downloading any database, make sure to read the terms of use and citation requirements, as some databases may have specific usage policies. Additionally, consider the compatibility of the database with your analysis pipeline and software tools.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>NCBI 16s RNA database location&nbsp;ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/db/16SMicrobial.tar.gz</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10457/assistant-professor-bio-informatics-at-health-and-family-welfare-department-medical-education-in-raipur</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 00:08:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor (Bio-Informatics) at Health and Family Welfare Department (Medical Education) in Raipur]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advertisement No.05/2014/ Exam/Dated 17/04/2014</p>

<p>No of vacancies: 01</p>

<p>Pay scale:Rs. 15600 – 39100 + 6600/-</p>

<p>Essential Academic Qualifications / Experience : Good academic record as defined by the concerned university with at least 55% marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) at the Master's Degree level in a relevant subject from an Indian University, or an equivalent degree from an accredited foreign university.</p>

<p>Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, the candidate must have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC like SLET/ SET.</p>

<p>Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clauses (a) and (b) to this Clause, candidates, who are, or have been awarded a Ph.D. Degree in accordance with the University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2009, shall be exempted from the requirement of the minimum eligibility condition of NET/SLET/SET for recruitment and appointment of Assistant Professor or equivalent positions in Universities/Colleges/Institutions.</p>

<p>NET/SLET/SET shall also not be required for such Masters Programmes in disciplines for which NET/SLET/SET is not conducted.</p>

<p>Apply online: http://www.psc.cg.gov.in/htm/OA_ME2014.html</p>

<p>Last Date for Online Registration: 22/05/2014</p>

<p>For more details: http://www.psc.cg.gov.in/pdf/Advertisement/ADV_ME2014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1130/bioinformatics-courses-around-the-world</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 02:43:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1130/bioinformatics-courses-around-the-world</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Courses Around the World]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Bioinformatics Courses around the world</h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Here is the list Bioinformatics courses offered around the world. Reasons for constructing this page are:</p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ol>
<li>To show the extent of growth of this new discipline</li>
<li>To provide a resource for students, and academics and</li>
<li>To access notes on the subject to allow some brief comparisons between courses.<br /><br /></li>
</ol></div><p style="text-align: justify;">The graduate courses outlined in the table mainly exist as a coursework component of an MSc or PhD degree. Of course, many institutions will also have pure research programs in Bioinformatics at the Hons, MSc, or PhD level and will not have a 'coursework component'. These research programs may not always reflect the main research program of the institution since the research depends upon the interests of a particular individual or small team within that institution. It is difficult to track these individual research programs. Consequently, we have not included all institutions with a bioinformatics research project. Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary subject and this is reflected in the fact that the courses are offered by departments or schools as diverse as: computer science, biochemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, engineering, and mathematics. Similarly, bioinformatics may also be known by other names such as: computational biology, biocomputing, molecular informatics, computational molecular biology, biological information theory, molecular phylogenetics, and molecular bioinformatics.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bioinformatics University Courses</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>US<a name="us" id="us"></a></strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://scbmb.bcm.tmc.edu/">Baylor College of Medicine, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. in structural and computational biology and molecular biophysics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinfo.bu.edu/">Boston University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cmu.edu/mcs/Merck/">Carnegie Mellon, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp; B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. Merck Computational Biology and Chemistry Program</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ib3.gmu.edu/programs.html">George Mason University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in bioinformatics and computational biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.biology.gatech.edu/gt_bioinfo/">Georgia Institute of Technology, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. in bioinformatics; Ph.D. in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://informatics.indiana.edu/index.html">Indiana University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;B.S. and M.S. in informatics&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bcb.iastate.edu/">Iowa State University, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. program in bioinformatics and computational biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jhu.edu/~pcb/">Johns Hopkins University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. program in computational biophysics&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www-bioc.rice.edu/Keck/keck_info/tnsf.html">Keck Graduate Institute, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://brc.mcw.edu/ap/">Marquette University/MCW, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.njit.edu/old/New/cb/">New Jersey Institute of Technology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://genomics.ncsu.edu/bioinfo.html">North Carolina State University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;M.S. and Ph.D. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bios.niu.edu/bioinformatics/niubiofor.html">Northern Illinois University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. specialization in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.neu.edu/">Northeastern University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://medicine.osu.edu/Informatics/">OHIO State University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bio/info/bioinformatics.html">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;B.S. in bioinformatics and molecular biology</li>
<li><a href="http://cmb.rutgers.edu/">Rutgers University, USA&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Ph.D. in computational molecular biology&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://smi-web.stanford.edu/academics/index.html">Stanford University, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in biomedical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://shrp.umdnj.edu/umdnj-web/index.htm">University of Medicine &amp; Dentistry of New Jersey, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in biomedial informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://gsbs.umdnj.edu/bioinformatics/">University of Medicine &amp; Dentistry of New Jersey, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.albany.edu/genomics/grad/">University of Albany, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. program in comparative functional genomics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.igb.uci.edu/education.htm">University of California, Irvine, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D Informatics in Biology and Medicine</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.ucla.edu/">University of California, Los Angeles, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/">University of California, Santa Cruz, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.ucsd.edu/">University of California, San Diego, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.mis.ucsf.edu/">University of California, San Francisco, uSA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. program in biological and medical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.eng.uc.edu/dept_biomed/grad/">University of Cincinnati, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering-Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.uic.edu/depts/bioe/main/bioinformatics.htm">University of Illinois, Chicago, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.msci.memphis.edu/~giri/bio.html">University of Memphis, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. concentration in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://123genomics.homestead.com/files/courses.html">University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.binf.umn.edu/">University of Minnesota, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.isqa.unomaha.edu/bioinformatics/">University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinfo.unc.edu/index.html">University of North Carolina, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/">University of Pennsylvania, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. programs in Computational Biology/Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbmi.upmc.edu/training_program/training.htm">University of Pittsburgh, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. and Ph.D. in bioimedical informatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.usip.edu/bioinformatics/">University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://tonga.usip.edu/zauhar/bioinformatics_program.html">University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/biosci/mcb/graduate_study.shtml">University of Southern California, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. &amp; Ph.D. in Molecular and Computational Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.esb.utexas.edu/molbio/">University of Texas at Austin, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. in Cell and Molecular Biology-Structural Biology and Bioinformatics track</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.utep.edu/">University of Texas at El Paso, USA&nbsp;</a>M.S. in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://depts.washington.edu/cmolbiol/">University of Washington, Seattle, USA&nbsp;</a>Ph.D. Graduate program in computational molecular biology</li>
<li><a href="http://www.medsch.wisc.edu/biostat/training/bioinfocert.html">University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate Certificate in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.uwp.edu/academic/biology/website3/index.html">University of Wisconsin-Parkside, USA&nbsp;</a>B.S. Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics; M.S. Applied Molecular Biology</li>
<li><a href="http://graduate.bioinformatics.vt.edu/">Virgina Tech, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate program in bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://dbbs.wustl.edu/Programs/computational.html">Washington University St Louis, USA&nbsp;</a>Graduate program in computational biology</li>
<li><em>Centro de Ingenieria Geneticay Biotecnologia&nbsp;</em>, Cuba&nbsp;<br />one week course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cigb.edu.cu/bioinfo99/">introductionto bioinformatic, June 21-25, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universidad ) Nacional de General San Martin</em>, Argentina&nbsp;<br />Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnologicas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/bioinformatica2004/">introduccion a la bioinformatica&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Canada</strong><a name="can" id="can"></a></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.bcgsc.ca/">Bioinformatics Training Program for Health Research&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M.Sc. or Ph.D. in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.senecac.on.ca/program.html">Seneca College, Toronto&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(post-graduate diploma in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://p-b.med.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Program in Proteomics and BioInformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.sfu.ca/gradpgm/Outlines/2002-3/CMPT-881-Gupta-02-3.txt">Simon Fraser University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://skypilot.microbiology.ubc.ca/micb405/">University of British Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csc.uvic.ca/~csc482c/">University of Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses/bioin301/">University of Alberta</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bhsc.myweb.med.ucalgary.ca/BioinformaticsCourseOutline.html">The University of Calgary, Faculty of Medicine, The O'Brien Centre offers Bachelor of Health Sciences program (BHSc) in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://home.uleth.ca/bio/bio4110/4110.html">University of Lethbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.usask.ca/classes/index.jsp?class=20">University of Saskatchewan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/courses/bioinformatics/">University of Manitoba</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.brocku.ca/webcal/2002/undergrad/courses/BIOL.html#BIOL_4P06">Brock University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.carleton.ca/~stsai/BCH406.html">Carleton University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://helix.biology.mcmaster.ca/courses.html">McMaster University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/cisc875/">Queen's University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/">University of Guelph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~turcotte/teaching/csi-4126/">University of Ottawa</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.artsandscience.utoronto.ca/ofr/calendar/crs_BCH.htm#BCH441H1">University of Toronto</a></li>
<li><a href="http://monod.uwaterloo.ca/ura.php">University of Waterloo offers Undergraduate research in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csd.uwo.ca/grad_topics.htm">University of Western Ontario</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.wlu.ca/~wwwregi/2002-2003/cp461.htm">Wilfrid Laurier University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://gl.yorku.ca:8008/pro_compsci.nsf/08d6fa53808444e98525687300588e19/2378444a27b7ca3185256a3a006bbe06?OpenDocument">York University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.concordia.ca/programs/grad/masters/comp691s.shtml">Concordia University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/pharma/">McGill University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.progcours.umontreal.ca/cours/index_fiche_cours/BCM2003.html">Universit&eacute; de Montr&eacute;al</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aci.mta.ca/Courses/Biochemistry/bc3531/bc3531courseoutline.html">Mount Allison University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://biocomp.chem.unb.ca:8080/chemcs/3003.html">University of New Brunswick</a></li>
<li><a href="http://macserver.biochem.dal.ca/html_files/gradbook/classes.html#5010">Dalhousie University</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.upei.ca/registrar/html/gradcourses1.html#pathologymicrobiology">University of Prince Edward Island</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.mun.ca/~harold/Courses/List/CS4762.html">Memorial University of Newfoundlan</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Europe</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/pps/index.html">Birkbeck College, University of London&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Accredited online course in protein structure) M.Sc. in molecular modelling and bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/msc_bix/">Cranfield Centre for Bioinformatics and IT - MSc. Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/bioinformatics">Oxford University - Part-time MSc. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.abertay.ac.uk/prospectus/courses/course_details.cfm?coursenumber=285&amp;delivery_method=1">University of Abertay Dundee, UK&nbsp;</a>Information Technology (Bioinformatics) - PGDip/MSc</li>
<li><a href="http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~ajit/bioinf/msc.htm">University of Exeter - MSc, Diploma and Certificate in Bioinformatics</a>MSc/MRes/PgDip/PgCert in Bioinformatics</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinf.leeds.ac.uk/mres.html">University of Leeds, M.Res. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~martyn/biosystems">University of Liverpool, M. Sc. in Biosystems and Informatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinf.man.ac.uk/education/">University of Manchester, Masters Program&nbsp;</a>M.Sc. in bioinformatics, distance learning</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ccc.nottingham.ac.uk/~mbzmail/biochem/mphil/mphil.html">University of Nottingham, Master of Philosophy in Molecular Biology with Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bbu.uwcm.ac.uk/html/training/msc.htm">University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK - Masters/Diploma/Postgraduate Certificate in Genetic Epidemiology and Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://doolittle.ibls.gla.ac.uk/bioinformatics/index.html">University of Glasgow, MRes in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/biol/gsp/masters/bioinf/binfwelc.htm">University of York, MRes in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/mscbioinfo/">De Montfort University , MSc programme in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Sweden</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ibg.uu.se/eng_courses/">Uppsala University, Sweden&nbsp;</a>(Basic courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ida.his.se/ida/research/groups/biocomp/Welcome.chtml">University of Skovde, Sweden&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MSc in bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.md.chalmers.se/Stat/Bioinfo/Master/">Chalmers University Masters Program in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Norway</strong></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/forskningsgrupper/bio/index-eng.shtml">University of Bergen, Norway&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters-level courses)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Germany</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/">Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics and Free University Berlin&nbsp;</a>, PhD programs at the IMPRS-CBSC</li>
<li><a href="http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/techfak/techfakengl.html">Univ.of Bielefeld, Naturwissenschaftliche Informatik&nbsp;</a>(Master's level course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www-ra.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/lehre/bioinformatik.html">University of Tuebingen, Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Finland</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/">Helsinki University, Graduate School in Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Biometry</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>France</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/formation/infobio-uk.html">Pasteur Institute (France)&nbsp;</a>The bioinformatics courses at the Pasteur Institute are organized with the collaboration of the two largest Parisian scientific universities, Paris VI "Pierre et Marie Curie" and Paris VII "Denis Diderot". The diplomas delivered to students of these courses are considered equivalent to university degrees, for 1998 tuition of about 3 000 French Francs, or $500 US.&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://imgt.cines.fr/textes/IMGTeducation/QuestionsAnswers/_FR/BioImmunoInformatique.html">Universit&eacute; Montpellier II (IMGT Education - Immunoinformatics) (France)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.irisa.fr/master-bioinfo/">Master's/PhD bioinformatique at Universite de Rennes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://condor.urbb.jussieu.fr/enseignement/dea/dea.php">Master's/PhD Analyse de G&eacute;nomes et Mod&eacute;lisation Mol&eacute;culaire Universit&eacute; Paris</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lami.univ-evry.fr/enseignements/Dea_bioinfo/main.html">Master's/PhD "Application des Math&eacute;matiques et de l'Informatique &agrave; la Biologie" at Universit&eacute; d'Evry</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.adbt.com/intro.htm">Master's Bioinformatique at Universit&eacute; Paul Sabatier Toulouse</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lgi.infobiogen.fr/master_bioinfo/">Master's/PhD bioinformatique de Bioinformatique et Genomique at Universit&eacute; Versailles St Quentin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.univ-bpclermont.fr/">Master's Pro Bioinformatique, Universite de Clermont-Ferrand</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fil.univ-lille1.fr/FORMATIONS/DESSBIOINFO/">Master's Bioinformatique at Universite de Lille</a></li>
<li><a href="http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/dea/">Mastere Sciences, Mention: Bioinformatique, Biochimie Structurale et G&eacute;nomique (BBSG) at Aix-Marseille University</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><em>(Universiteit) Amsterdam&nbsp;</em>, Amsterdam, The Netherlands&nbsp;<a href="http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl/">Centre for Integrative Bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://ibivu.cs.vu.nl/teaching/">2-year International Masters in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Athens&nbsp;</em>, Athens, Greece Bioinformatics postgraduate programme, Faculty of biology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/msc/index-en.html">http://bioinforMatics.biol.uoa.gr/msc/index-en.html</a>&nbsp;<br />Semester A: 1. molecular biology &amp; genomics; 2. biomolecular structure and function; 3. programming languages and software tools in bioinformatics (I); 4. statistics in bioinformatics; 5. principles and methods in bioinformatics; 6. application of informatics in the study and preservation of biodiversity.&nbsp;<br />Semester B: 1. computational analysis of biomacromolecular sequences; 2. computational analysis of biomacromolecular structures; 3. programming languages and software tools in bioinformatics (II); 4. molecular recognition - molecular diseases - structural drug design; 5. methodology of research.&nbsp;<br />Optional courses: 1. data types - databases - biological database design; 2. architecture of internet application and bioinformatics; 3. intelligent system techniques in bioinformatics; 4. complex adaptive systems; 5. special topics in bioinformatics.</li>
<li><em>Associazione Italiana Logica ed Applicazioni (AILA)&nbsp;</em>, Italy&nbsp;<br />one time only,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://alpha.dipmat.unict.it/~lipari/lastedition.html">11th International School for Computer Science Researchers: Computational Biology, June 20- July 3, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universitat de) Barcelona&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>(Universitat) Pompau Fabra&nbsp;</em>, Spain&nbsp;<br />Roderic Guigo, Enrique Blanco, Genis Parra, Sergi Castellano&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.imim.es/main/seminars.html">a course on sequence analysis, a course on gene finding, a course on analysis of promoter region,...&nbsp;<br /></a><a href="http://www.upf.edu/idec/mbio/">master: bioinformatics for health sciences (2004-2005)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Bergen&nbsp;</em>, Norway&nbsp;<br />Dept of Informatics,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/undervisning/kurs/i181/">I181 (Soking og maskinlaring)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.uib.no/mbi/kb207/">KB207 (anvendt bioinformatikk), Fall 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universita di) Bologna&nbsp;</em>, Italy&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Laurea Specialistica in bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/">http://www.biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Buckingham&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/informationsystems/">Information Systems Department</a>, plus&nbsp;<a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/clore/">Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolic Research Lab&nbsp;<br /></a><a href="http://www.buckingham.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/bioinformatics.html">MSc program on bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Cambridge&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<a href="http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/BIO/mphil.html">MPhil in Computational Biology</a></li>
<li><em>Chalmers Univ&nbsp;</em>(and Goteborg Univ), Sweden&nbsp;<br />Math,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.math.chalmers.se/Stat/Bioinfo/Educ/gucourses.html">MSN48, bioinformatics for biologists; MSN54, second course in bioinformatics; MSN56, population genetics; MSN55, statistical genetics</a></li>
<li><em>Cranfield Univ&nbsp;</em>, Silsoe, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/ccbit/">Centre for Bioinformatics &amp; IT&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/ibst/msc_bix/">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>De Montfort University</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.dmu.ac.uk/Subjects/Db/?course=774">Bioinformatics MSc program 2003/2004</a></li>
<li><em>Dublin City University</em>, Dublin, Ireland&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dcu.ie/prospective/deginfo.php?classname=MBIO">MSs in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich</em>&nbsp;<br />Gina Cannarozzi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/cannaroz/courses/compbio/index.html">37-524 (computational biology), Oct 2000 - Feb 2001&nbsp;</a><br />Lars Ellgaard&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/hallett/Bioinfo/bioinfo.html">01-327 (introduction to bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>European Molecular Biology Network - Italian Node&nbsp;</em>, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Bari, Italy<br />David Judge, James Bonfield, three-day course<br /><a href="http://www.ba.cnr.it/Meeting/StadenCourse.html">Sequencing Project Management Using the Staden package, September 20 - 22, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>European Molecular Biology Network - Swiss Node&nbsp;</em>, Switzerland&nbsp;<br />one-week course<br /><a href="http://www.ch.embnet.org/CoursEMBnet/Pages/Introduction.html">introduction to sequence analysis, Sept 2000</a></li>
<li><em>European Genetic Foundation&nbsp;</em>, Bologna, Italy&nbsp;<a href="http://www.eurogene.org/pages/train/courses/listbody.php?q=all">one-week courses</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=61">5th course in bioinformatics (Mar 20-24, 2005)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=43">4th course in bioinformatics for functional genomics (March 26-30, 2004)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=10">3rd course in bioinformatics (Aug 24-28, 2002)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=4">2rd course in bioinformatics (Nov 14-18, 2001)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=24">1st course in bioinformatics (Oct 22-26, 2000)</a></li>
<li><em>European Science Foundation&nbsp;</em>, UK and other european countries&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.functionalgenomics.org.uk/sections/news/other_meetings.htm">various</a></li>
<li><em>European School of Genetic Medicine, Italy&nbsp;</em><br /><a href="http://www.eurogene.org:8080/body.php?t=1&amp;l=l&amp;p=pages/train/courses/crsprogr.php&amp;r=111">8th course in Bioinformatics &amp; Systems Biology for Molecular Biologists, Bertinoro di Romagna, Italy, 16-20 May, 2008.</a></li>
<li><em>Exeter Univ</em>, UK&nbsp;<br />School of Engineering and Computer Science and School of Biological Sciences, Postgraduate Programmes in Bioinformatics (E594/D594/C594)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~ajit/bioinf/full_modules.html">BIO6201 (generic and transferable skills for bioinformatics), BIO6202 (bioinformatics tools and techniques), BIO6203 (biological sequence analysis and structural bioinformatics), BIO6204 (machine learning techniques in bioinformatics), BIO6205 (information systems for bioinformatics), BIO6206 (biotechnology and bioethics), BIO6207 (masters research project in bioinformatics), BIO6208 (diploma research project).</a></li>
<li><em>Free Univ Berlin&nbsp;</em>Germany&nbsp;<br />Steffen Schulze-Kremer&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ss93.html">Molekulare Bioinformatik, Summer 1993</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ws94.html">Winter 1993-94&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://igd.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~steffen/ss95.html">Summer 1995</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Geneva&nbsp;</em>,&nbsp;<em>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics</em>, and&nbsp;<em>(Univ of) Lausanne&nbsp;</em>, Switzerland&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/DEA/">Diplome d'etudes approfondies (DEA) plurifacultaire en Bioinformatique</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Glasgow&nbsp;</em>, Glasgow, Scottland, UK&nbsp;<br />Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://doolittle.ibls.gla.ac.uk/bioinformatics/index.html">Master of Research (MRes) in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>(<a href="http://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/GradSchool/mastbio.htm">another page</a>)</li>
<li><em>Graz Univ of Technology</em>, Austria&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/">Bioinformatics group of Institute of Biomedical Engineering</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/Education/Bioinformatics.html">445.037, 445.038 (bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>(Instituto) Gulbenkian de Ciencia&nbsp;</em>, Portugal&nbsp;<a href="http://pen2.igc.gulbenkian.pt/bicourses/">bioinformatics training courses ( several weekly course per year)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Helsinki&nbsp;</em>, Helsinki, Finland&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Master in bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/">http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Ph.D program in computational biology, bioinformatics, and biometry<a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/">http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/combi/</a></li>
<li><em>Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br />2-3 days course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.intro.course.html">introductory biocomputing course, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.intro.course1999.html">1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.geneid.course.html">gene ID and protain analysis, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.geneid.course1999.html">June 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.seq.course.html">sequencing project management, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.seq.course1999.html">1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.prot.course.html">protein structure prediction, 2000</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/comp.prot.course1999.html">Nov 1999&nbsp;</a>;<br /><a href="http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/About/Courses/2000/comp.acedb.course.html">ACEDB workshop, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Humboldt Univ Berlin&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<br />H Herzel, J Schuchhardt&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://itb.biologie.hu-berlin.de/students/current.html">G-31163 (introduction to bioinformatics), winter 1999-2000</a></li>
<li><em>Imperial College&nbsp;</em>, London, UK&nbsp;<br />MC Field, Director&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bio.ic.ac.uk/teaching/pg/bioinf.htm">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology&nbsp;</em>, Trieste, Italy&nbsp;<br />Sandor Pongor, organizer (one week course)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo97.html">bioinformatics: computer methods in molecular biology, Sept 1-6, 1997</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo98.htm">July 3-10, 1998</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/net/courses/bioinfo99.html">9-16 July 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/crs00bio.htm">june 30 -july 7, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>International Max Planck Research School for Computational Biology and Scientific Computing&nbsp;</em>, Berlin, Germany&nbsp;<a href="http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/">http://www.imprs-cbsc.mpg.de/</a>&nbsp;<br />3-year Ph.D program starting in October.</li>
<li><em>Karolinkska Institute&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Niclas Jareborg, Bill Wilson, Pia Jorgensen (one week course)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/ki99/ki99.html">biomedicin - bioinformatics course</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/may99/may99.html">bioinformatics, May 1999</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://kisac.cgr.ki.se/kisac/education/courses/KTH-SU/courseKTH.html">Introduktion till bioinformatik, Jan-Feb 1999</a></li>
<li><em>Katholieke Universiteit Leuven&nbsp;</em>, Leuven, Belgium&nbsp;<a href="http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/GGS/">master of bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>King's College London&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: MSc/PG, PhD&nbsp;<a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/pse/bioinform/">http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/pse/bioinform/</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Leeds&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bioinf.leeds.ac.uk/mres/index.html">Master in Research in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://webprod1.leeds.ac.uk/banner/dynprogrammes.asp?Y=200405&amp;P=MOR-BIOC%2FBCB">BIOL5020M (bioinformatics of protein sequence, structure and function); BIOL5030M (bioinformatics project) BIOL5010M (bioinformatics programming (1)); BIOL5120M (bioinformatics programming (2)); BIOL5160M (bioinformatics of transcriptomic and proteomics); BIOL5170M (advanced options in bioinformatics and computational biology);&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://wunlearn.leeds.ac.uk/details">online MSc Bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Libre de Bruxelles&nbsp;</em>, Belgium&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ulb.ac.be/">Univ Libre de Bruxelles</a>&nbsp;(ULB) plus 4 other universities:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fundp.ac.be/">Facultes Univ Notre-Dame de la Paix</a>(FUNDP),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ulg.ac.be/">Univ de Liege&nbsp;</a>(ULG),&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ucl.ac.be/">Univ Catholique de Louvain</a>&nbsp;(UCL), and&nbsp;<a href="http://w3.umh.ac.be/">Univ de Mons-Hainaut</a>&nbsp;(UMH), jointly organize a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ucmb.ulb.ac.be/bioinformatics/dea/index_en.html">master program in bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ucmb.ulb.ac.be/bioinformatics/dea/dea_program_en.html">course (fall, 2000)</a></li>
<li><em>(Universidade de) Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias da</em>&nbsp;(Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon), Portugal&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.fc.ul.pt/index.html">post-graduate programme in bioinformatics (certificate, one year)</a></li>
<li><em>Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bio.ifi.lmu.de/EFV/index-e_Bachelor.html">bachelor in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ) Manchester</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.man.ac.uk/">Bioinformatics Unit&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://bioinf.man.ac.uk/mscdesc.htm">BS5061 (bioinformatics I), BS5072 (bioinformatics II), BS6220 (theory and algorithms in bioinformatics), BS5092 (biocomputing)</a></li>
<li><em>(Uni de la) Mediterannee&nbsp;</em>, Marseille, France&nbsp;<br />Daniel Gauthret&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://igs-server.cnrs-mrs.fr/~gauthere/Cours">bioinformatique, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>National University of Ireland&nbsp;</em>, Maynooth, Ireland&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/EMBO/">EMBO Bioinformatics Workshop (June 25 - July 1, 2001)&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/degree/bioinf/index.html">undergraduate degree in computational biology and bioinformatics</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinf.may.ie/school02/">bioinformatics summer school 2002</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Nijmegen&nbsp;</em>, Nijmegen, The Netherlands&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/">Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/edu/students/">Bioinformatics 1,2,3,4,5&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/edu/scientists/summercourse/index.shtml">introduction to bioinformatics, aug 18-29, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet&nbsp;</em>, Norway&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ntnu.no/bioinformatics/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>Oxford Univ&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/">Bioinformatics Centre&nbsp;</a>, School of Pathology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.molbiol.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/courses.cgi">OUBC training courses&nbsp;</a><br />Part-time Modular MSc in Bioinformatics and regular short professional updating courses, Continuing Professional Development Centre,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosciences.html">Oxford Programme in Biosciences</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Bioinformatics.html">introduction to bioinformatics, three-day course, TBA&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/GenomeMining.htm">mining the knowledge of the new genomes, two-day course, TBA</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Algorithms.html">algorithm design, one-week course, TBA</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Microarrays.html">microarray bioinformatics, july 1-7, 2002; nov 25-29, 2002</a>&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/courses/biosci/biocourses/Genome%20Analysis.html">genome analysis, nov 18-21, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Pasteur Institute&nbsp;</em>, France&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/formation/infobio-uk.html">various courses on informatics in biology, Jan-Apr, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Royal Holloway, University of London&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Biological-Sciences/Research/tmsc.html">MSc in computational biology for genomics and proteomics</a></li>
<li><em>(Universite de) Rouen&nbsp;</em>, France&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master professionel de Bioinformatique&nbsp;<a href="http://www.univ-rouen.fr/ABISS/MasterBioinfo/">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/ABISS/MasterBioinfo/</a></li>
<li><em>(Universitat des) Saarlandes&nbsp;</em>, Germany&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: B.S.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of science&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/stud_int/englisch/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/stud_int/englisch/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/angebot_abschluss/master/bioinformatik/">http://www.uni-saarland.de/de/studium/studienangebot/angebot_abschluss/master/bioinformatik/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://zbi-www.bioinf.uni-sb.de/teaching/courses">http://zbi-www.bioinf.uni-sb.de/teaching/courses</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Skovde&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />CS&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: (one year) Master&nbsp;<a href="http://his.se/bioinformatics">http://his.se/bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Stockholm Univ&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Arne Elofsson,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.biokemi.su.se/~arne/kurser/struktbiokemi_1999/">structural biochemistry and bioinformatics, oct 1999-jan 2000</a>;<br /><a href="http://www.biokemi.su.se/~arne/kurser/kurs_99/">bioinformatics, may-june 1999</a></li>
<li><em>Technical Univ of Denmark&nbsp;</em>, Denmark&nbsp;<br />Steen Knudsen, Geeske de Witte Vestergaard<br /><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/courses.php">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis courses</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Ulster&nbsp;</em><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F137PC.html">F137PC: MSc bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F536PC.html">F536PC: PG Dip bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><a href="http://www.ulster.ac.uk/courses/modules/courses/F138PC.html">F138PC: PG Dip bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Uppsala Univ&nbsp;</em>, Sweden&nbsp;<br />Mats Gustafsson, Helena Danielson, Gerard Kleywegt&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.student.ibg.uu.se/~mobinfo">990304 (molecular bioinformatics), 2000, 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Linnaeus Centre for Bioinformatics&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/bioinfo_ht99/bioinfo.html">bioinformatics, aug-oct 1999&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/ugsbr/">basics of bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://linnaeus.bmc.uu.se/course/dist_ht99/">distance course in bioinformatics, 1999</a>;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://alpha2.bmc.uu.se/embo/">EMBO practical course: from genome sequences to protein structures, 1999</a></li>
<li><em>(Universiteit) Utrecht&nbsp;</em>, The Netherlands&nbsp;<a href="http://www-binf.bio.uu.nl/master/mainmasters.html">Msc program in theoretical biology and bioinformaticcs</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Valencia</em>, Spain&nbsp;<br />Andres Moya Simarro, Fernando Gonzalez Candelas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://swright.uv.es/fgc/Postgrad.htm">Curso nacional de bioinformatica y biocomputacion,&nbsp;</a><br />Fernando Gonzalez Candelas&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://swright.uv.es/fgc/ACS.htm">Analisis de secuencias de acidos nucleicos, 1997-1998</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Wales College of Medicine</em>, UK&nbsp;<a href="http://bbu.uwcm.ac.uk/html/training/msc.htm">MSc/Postgraduate Diploma/Postgraduate Certificate (bioinformatics, genetic epidemiology and bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) York&nbsp;</em>, UK&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of Research in Computational Biology,<a href="http://www.york.ac.uk/biology/masters/cb">http://www.york.ac.uk/biology/masters/cb</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Denmark</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/Welcome.html">Technical University of Denmark, Center for Biological Sequence Analysis&nbsp;</a>(Master's and Phd courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.binf.ku.dk/view/binf_udd_uk">University of Copenhagen, Bioinformatics Centre offers Master's Programme in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.studieguide.sdu.dk/studier/index.php?uid=91&amp;id=1117&amp;picid=1117">Syddansk Universitet offers offers both BSc and MSc level in Bioinformatics</a></li>
</ul><p><strong>Belgium</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinfomaster.ulb.ac.be/">Inter-University DEA/DES&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/GGS/">Katholieke Universitiet&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program in Bioinformatics)</li>
</ul><p><strong>Switzerland</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program)</li>
</ul><p><strong>Austria</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://genome.tugraz.at/">Bioinformatics at the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Israel</strong><a name="is" id="is"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/">Weizmann Institute&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Online course materials)</li>
</ul><p><strong>New Zealand</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www2.auckland.ac.nz/science/subjects/bioinform.ptml">University of Auckland, New Zealand&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BSc (Hons) in bioinformatics)</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Otago&nbsp;</em>, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bioinformatics is not at present taught as a separate degree course, but as integral components of other courses in Biology. Mathematics, Computer and Information Sciences&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html">http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html</a></li>
<li><em>Massey University</em>, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science (Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html"><em>(Univ of) Auckland&nbsp;</em>, Auckland, New Zealand&nbsp;<br /><strong>INSTITUTE</strong>:&nbsp;http://www.bioinformatics.org.nz/&nbsp;</a></li>
</ul><p><a href="http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/Bioinfo/Bioinfo_teaching.html"><strong>Australia</strong></a></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://bioserve.biochem.latrobe.edu.au/bioinf/course.html">La Trobe University&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html">University of Melbourne&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bioinformatics stream within BSc degree)</li>
<li><a href="http://biochem.otago.ac.nz/chrisb/Bioinfo.htm">University of Otago - Dunedin, New Zealand&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Basic courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://florey.biosci.uq.edu.au/Subjects/BC327/index.html">University of Queensland&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3rd-year course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.scifac.usyd.edu.au/future/ug/bsc-bio.html">University of Sydney&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(BSc program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/school/teaching/courses/Bioinformatics.html">University of New South Wales&nbsp;</a>(Bachelor of Engineering in Bioinformatics Programme)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.flinders.edu.au/courses/ugrad/bachelor/bbioinfo.htm">Flinders University&nbsp;</a>(Bachelor's Programme in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><em>Australian National University&nbsp;</em>, Canberra, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Computer Science with a BioInformatics Emphasis<a href="http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/study/bcomptlsci/bioinformatics.html">http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/study/bcomptlsci/bioinformatics.html</a></li>
<li><em>Central Queensland University&nbsp;</em>, Rockhampton, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Information Technology (Bioinformatics)<a href="http://handbook.cqu.edu.au/Handbook/programs_2.jsp?s=2&amp;code=CQ08">http://handbook.cqu.edu.au/Handbook/programs_2.jsp?s=2&amp;code=CQ08</a></li>
<li><em>Curtin University of Technology&nbsp;</em>, Perth, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Graduate Certificate in Applied Bioinformatics<a href="http://handbook.curtin.edu.au/courses/30/301135.html">http://handbook.curtin.edu.au/courses/30/301135.html</a></li>
<li><em>Flinders Univ&nbsp;</em>, Adeliade, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology (no new students in 2006)&nbsp;<a href="http://www.flinders.edu.au/calendar/vol2/ug/BScBioinf.htm">http://www.flinders.edu.au/calendar/vol2/ug/BScBioinf.htm</a>&nbsp;CA Abbott&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://stusyswww.flinders.edu.au/topic.taf?subj=BINF&amp;numb=2201&amp;type=Calendar&amp;year=2002">BINF 2201 (bioinformatics 2)</a></li>
<li><em>La Trobe University&nbsp;</em>, Latrobe, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Bioinformatics/Bachelor of Science<a href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/bioinformatics/index.html">http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/bioinformatics/index.html</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Master of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics<a href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/mastersinbiotech/index.html">http://www.latrobe.edu.au/biochemistry/mastersinbiotech/index.html</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Melbourne</em>, Melbourne, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: BCs with concentration in Bioinformatics<a href="http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html">http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/courses/ugrad/bcsbioinf.html</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Queensland&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bioinformatics in the Bachelor of Biotechnology<a href="http://www.uq.edu.au/study/plan.html?acad_plan=BIOINX2055">http://www.uq.edu.au/study/plan.html?acad_plan=BIOINX2055</a></li>
<li><em>RMIT University&nbsp;</em>, Melbourne, Australia&nbsp;</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Southern Queensland&nbsp;</em>Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of BioInformatics</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Western Australia&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Science (Informatics)</li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Wollongong&nbsp;</em>, Australia&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE</strong>: Bachelor of Computer Bioinformatics</li>
</ul><p><strong>Asia &amp; South Pacific</strong><a name="asia" id="asia"></a></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bii-sg.org/index.html">BioInformatics Institute, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Masters program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bic.nus.edu.sg/">National University of Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Training and workshops)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ntu.edu.sg/sce/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp">Nanyang Technological University, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Master of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/jkhwang/class/bioinfo/main.html">National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Undergraduate course)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html">University of Hong Kong&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://combi.um.edu.my/">University of Malaya, Malaysia&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers BSc &amp; Msc in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ukm.my/english/ug_fst.htm#program">Kebangsaan University, Malaysia&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelors of Science (Honours) in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.jinnah.edu.pk/PROGRAMS/Programs.htm">Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ciit.edu.pk/ciit1/links/departments/bs_bio/bs_bio.htm">COMSATS Institute of Technology, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.gcuf.edu.pk/bioinfo.asp" target="_blank">GC University Faisalabad, Pakistan&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(offers Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics)- Thanks Rabeea Rasheed</li>
<li><em>Academia Sinica&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://tigpbp.iis.sinica.edu.tw/04-05FALL/BioinformaticsProgramIntroduction04.htm">Taiwan International Graduate Program: bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>Amrita Vishwa Vidya Peetham (Deemed University)&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<a href="http://amritapuri.amrita.edu/academics-as.htm">M.S. in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Chinese University of Hong Kong&nbsp;</em>, Hong Kong, China&nbsp;<br />Dept of Biology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bio.cuhk.edu.hk/bio/course3.htm">BIO4330 (bioinformatics and proteomics)</a></li>
<li><em>Beijing Univ</em>, Beijing, China<br />(supported by International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology)&nbsp;<br />Xiaocheng Gu, Jingchu Luo, Sandor Ponger, one-week course&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn/meeting/icgeb/">molecular biology database and analysis tools, April 6-12, 1999&nbsp;</a>(broken link)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cbi.pku.edu.cn/ss/">Introduction to bioinformatics, XiaMen University, Jul 23- Aug 3, 2001.&nbsp;</a><br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>: Jingchu Luo:&nbsp;<a href="http://abc.cbi.pku.edu.cn/">http://abc.cbi.pku.edu.cn/</a>&nbsp;<br />Huaiqiu Zhu:&nbsp;<a href="http://ctb.pku.edu.cn/main/Course.htm">http://ctb.pku.edu.cn/main/Course.htm</a></li>
<li><em>Bioinformatics Institute&nbsp;</em>, Singapore&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bii.a-star.edu.sg/graduate/application/master.html">MSc in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Bioinformatics Institute of India</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.bioinformaticscentre.org/">homepage</a></li>
<li><em>COMSATS Institute of Information Technology&nbsp;</em>, Pakistan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ciit.edu.pk/ciit1/links/departments/bs_bio/bs_bio.htm">bachelor of science in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li>(The) Global Open University at Nagaland, India&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;M. Phil in Bioinformatics&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://nagaland.net.in/new_page_4.htm">http://nagaland.net.in/new_page_4.htm</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Hong Kong&nbsp;</em>, Hong Kong, China&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html">http://www.hku.hk/bruhk/bscbioinf.html</a>joint degree program by Dept of Biochemistry and Dept of Computer Science and Information.&nbsp;</li>
<li><em>Indian Institute of Chemical Technology&nbsp;</em>,Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.iictindia.org/adbi/">advanced diploma in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Indian Institute of Information Technology&nbsp;</em>, Allahabad, India&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSES:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://bi.iiita.ac.in/">http://bi.iiita.ac.in/</a>&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREES:</strong>&nbsp;Master of Technology (BioInformatics)&nbsp;<a href="http://iiita.ac.in/inner.php?conf=grad">http://iiita.ac.in/inner.php?conf=grad</a></li>
<li><em>Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology&nbsp;</em>, Bangalore, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ibab.ac.in/pgcourse.htm">post graduate diploma courses</a></li>
<li><em>Jawaharlal Nehru Univ&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://202.41.10.34/">bioinformatics center&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://202.41.10.34/bic_acad.html">advanced diploma in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>KAIST</em>, South Korea&nbsp;<a href="http://biosys.kaist.ac.kr/">Department of BioSystems&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://biosys.kaist.ac.kr/English/program2/description.html">BiS531 (bioinformatics), BiS532 (bioinformatics laboratory)</a></li>
<li><em>Keio University, Shoman-Fujisawa campus</em>, Japan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sfc.keio.ac.jp/english/academics/bi.html">graduate program in bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.bioinfo.sfc.keio.ac.jp/class/courses/index.html">course list (in Japanese)</a></li>
<li><em>Madurai Kamaraj university</em>, India&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://exon.tn.nic.in/">Bioinformatics Centre&nbsp;</a>, Dept of Biotechnology&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.biotechmku.org/course/">Advanced Diploma Course in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>(University of) Malaya&nbsp;</em>, Malaysia&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://combi.um.edu.my/">http://combi.um.edu.my/</a></li>
<li><em>Mohammad Ali Jinnah University&nbsp;</em>, Pakistan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jinnah.edu.pk/programs/bs_bio.php">bachelor of science in bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Nanyang Technological University</em>, Singapore School of Computer Engineering&nbsp;<br /><strong>DEGREE:</strong>&nbsp;MSs&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ntu.edu.sg/sce/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp">http://www.ntu.edu.sg/SCE/msc-bioinformatics-intro.asp</a></li>
<li><em>National Dong Hwa University&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ndhu.edu.tw/~bioinformatics/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>National Taiwan Normal University&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinfo.biol.ntnu.edu.tw/">bioinformatics program</a></li>
<li><em>National Tsing Hua Univ&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<br />JK Huang, PC Lyu&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/teaching/ls4643.html">LS4643 (bioinformatics)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~bioinfo/biodata.html">LS5650 (biodatabase)</a></li>
<li><em>National University of Singapore&nbsp;</em>, Singapore&nbsp;<br /><strong>COURSE&nbsp;</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wongls/bp/courses.html">http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~wongls/bp/courses.html</a></li>
<li><em>National Yang Ming Univ&nbsp;</em>, Taiwan&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://binfo.ym.edu.tw/yang/">Ueng-Cheng Yang</a>,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://binfo.ym.edu.tw/edu/">bioinformatics master program (in Chinese)</a></li>
<li><em>Pune Univ&nbsp;</em>, India&nbsp;<br />AS Kolaskar, RR Joshi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://202.41.70.1/~diploma/syllabus/syllabus.html">BI101-105,201-205 (advanced diploma courses in bioinformatics)</a></li>
<li><em>St. Joseph's College of Information Technology and Management Studies</em>, Kerala State, India<a href="http://www.stjosephmallappally.org/courses.html#a9">Master of Science in Bio Informatics (M.Sc BI)</a></li>
</ul><div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><strong>Africa</strong><a name="Af" id="Af"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://campus.ru.ac.za/index.php?action=category&amp;category=873">Rhodes University, South Africa offers an MSc. in Bioinformatics and Computational Molecular Biology</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/Masters/">South African National Bioinformatics Institute (SANBI), offers an MSc. in Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li><em>Arab League Educational, Culture and Scientific Organisation&nbsp;</em>, Egypt&nbsp;<br />Robert Harper, Alessio Giacomini, Fredj Tekaia, M Mansour&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://shamrock.ebi.ac.uk:5555/egypt/">bioinformatics, Nov 27- Dec 3, 199?</a></li>
<li><em>Bionet Africa&nbsp;</em>, Kenya&nbsp;<a href="http://www.icipe.org/bionet/events.htm">training workshop on bioinformatics/computational biology, Sept 24-25, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax</em>, Sfax, Tunisia&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://anibal.webzzanine.net/bioinformatics/descript.htm">Bioinformatics and genome data analysis: March 24 - April 2, 2000</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Ibadan&nbsp;</em>, Nigeria&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.wabw.org/may2003.htm">west African bioinformatics training course, May 26-June 7, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>(Institut) Pasteur Tunis</em>, Tunisia&nbsp;<br />A Benkahla, F Tekaia, A Rebai, E Yeramian&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/BCGA.html">Bioinformatics and Comparative Genome Analysis course, March 18-April 7, 2007</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Sfax&nbsp;</em>, Tunisia&nbsp;<br />F Tekaia, A Rebai, H Haj Kacem, S Abdelhak, N Louhichi, H Ayadi&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www-alt.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/deamicrobio.html">introduction to bioinformatics, May 26-31, 2003</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Western Cape&nbsp;</em>, South Africa&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/Masters/">MSc and PhD programmes in Bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://stanford.sanbi.ac.za/">Stanford/South Africa Bio-medical Informatics Programme</a></li>
<li>Winston Hide, South African National Bioinformatics Institute&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/page2.html">introduction to bioinformatics&nbsp;</a><br /><a href="http://www.sanbi.ac.za/mrc/tdr2003.html">Regional training course on bioinformatics applied to tropical diseases In Africa , March 19 - April 4, 2003</a></li>
</ul><h3><br />Others:</h3><ul>
<li><em>(The) Hebrew University of Jerusalem&nbsp;</em>, Jerusalem, Israel&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinfo.md.huji.ac.il/marg/">Hanah Margalit</a>, Mol Genetics and Biotech&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://info.md.huji.ac.il/courses/bioinfo01/net-course.html">72677 (bioinformatics: computational sequence analysis of biological macromolecules)&nbsp;</a><br />67305 (research methods in computational biology)</li>
<li><em>Technion</em>, Israel<br />Benny Chor, Computer Science (CS)&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/Labs/cbl/teaching/">236606 (algorithms for computational biology), 1998</a></li>
<li><em>(Univ of) Tehran&nbsp;</em>, Iran Iran Bioinformatics Center&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.ibc.ut.ac.ir/workshop/index.html">International training course: computer application in molecular biology, September 7-13, 2002</a></li>
<li><em>Tel Aviv Univ&nbsp;</em>, Israel<br />Ron Shamir, CS&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/ge/02/ge02.html">0368-4137-01 (analysis of gene expression data, DNA chips and gene networks, Spring 2002&nbsp;</a>,<br /><a href="http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~shamir/algmb/algmb98.html">0368.4020.01 (algorithms in molecular biology), Fall 1998&nbsp;</a><br />Racheli Kreisberg-Zakarin&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.tau.ac.il/~racheli/teaching/bioinfo/course_spring_2000.html">Bioinformatics, Spring 2000</a></li>
<li><em>Weizmann Institute of Science</em>, Israel&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://dapsas.weizmann.ac.il/bcd_course/course.html">introductory computer course for the life sciences&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Vered Chalifa-Caspi, Jaime Prilusky,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog/">programming course for bioinformatics and internet (I)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Jaime Prilusky, Marilyn Safran,&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog2/">programming course for bioinformatics and internet (II)&nbsp;</a>;&nbsp;<br />Gustavo Glusman, Michael Rebhan&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/BCG/">bioinformatics &amp; computational genomics, Spring 1998</a></li>
</ul><h3><br />Advanced Courses and Papers</h3><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bii.a-star.edu.sg/education/phdprogram/index.asp">BioInformatics Institute, Singapore&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ph.D Program)</li>
<li><a href="http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/gene/">Bibliography on Computational Gene Recognition&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Rockefeller University)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/~karplus/regular-ismb-95/regular-ismb-95.html">Evaluating Regularizers for Estimating Distributions of Amino Acids&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Paper by Kevin Karplus, UC Santa Cruz)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bcb.iastate.edu/">Iowa State University, PhD Program in Bioinformatics and Computatinal Biology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Ames, Iowa)</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/courses/prog/">Perl Programing Course for Bioinformatics and Internet&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel)</li>
<li><a href="http://honorsnewark.rutgers.edu/bio/Biology/computational.htm">Rutgers University, PhD Program in Computational Biology&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Newark, New Jersey)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html">Sequence Alignment and Modeling System&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Documentation for SAM)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/phdcourse/index.html">Technical University of Denmark, PhD Course in Biological Sequence Analysis and Protein Modeling</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bioinformatics.bcgsc.ca/">Training Program for Bioinformaticians in Health Research - Vancouver&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M.Sc. and Ph.D. Programs)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/graduate.html">University of Pennsylvania&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Doctoral Program and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/UPCB/postdoc.html">Postdoctoral Program&nbsp;</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www-hto.usc.edu/">USC&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(PhD Program)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/">Virtual School of Natural Sciences&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Online Courses)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~hseker/BHG_PhD.htm">De Montfort University, U.K, BioHealth Informatics research team offers MPhil and PhD studies in various computational biology and health related subjects</a></li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>If your university is not there in the list, please let me know info_at_bioinformaticsonline.com</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10659/gps-dna-tracking-university-of-sheffield</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 04:33:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/10659/gps-dna-tracking-university-of-sheffield</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GPS DNA tracking - University of Sheffield]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Aap-s1kle4Q" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>University of Sheffield geneticist and bioinformatics expert Dr Eran Elhaik demonstrates the power of his new DNA research, which allows people to discover their genetic homeland from 1000 years ago. Find out more about our biological research here http://www.sheffield.ac.uk/aps]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:28:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10741/managing-and-analyzing-next-generation-sequence-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Managing and Analyzing Next-Generation Sequence Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Centralized Bioinformatics Core Facilities provide shared resources for the computational and IT requirements of the investigators in their department or institution. As such, they must be able to effectively react to new types of experimental technology. Recently faced with an unprecedented flood of data generated by the next generation of DNA sequencers, these groups found it necessary to respond quickly and efficiently to the informatics and infrastructure demands. Centralized Facilities newly facing this challenge need to anticipate time and design considerations of necessary components, including infrastructure upgrades, staffing, and tools for data analyses and management ...</p>
<p>More at http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369" rel="nofollow">http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1000369</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12593/visiting-scientist-computational-genomics-two-positions</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2014 22:53:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Visiting Scientist - Computational Genomics (two positions)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Scientific/Managerial &amp; International Recruitment</p>

<p>ICRISAT seeks applications from Indian nationals Visiting Scientist-Computational Genomics (2 positions), to be part of a team of Centre of Excellence in Genomics (CEG), (www.icrisat.org/ceg) to work on legume genomics projects.  The positions will be based at ICRISAT’s Headquarters in Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.</p>

<p>ICRISAT is a non-profit, non-political organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world. Covering 6.5 million square kilometers of land in 55 countries, the semi-arid tropics is home to over 2 billion people, with 650 million of these are the poorest of the poor. ICRISAT and its partners help empower those living in the semi-arid tropics, especially smallholder farmers, to overcome poverty, hunger, malnutrition and a degraded environment through more efficient and profitable agriculture. ICRISAT is headquartered in Greater Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India and belongs to the Consortium of Centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).</p>

<p>The Job: Responsibilities for these positions include:</p>

<p>    Analyzing and handling large-scale next generation sequencing DNA and RNA data<br />    Data mining and development of pipelines and troubleshooting<br />    Genome diversity analysis such as SNPs, Indels, Structural Variations, population structure<br />    Genome wide association study (GWAS) related analysis- LD analysis, hapmap and trait mapping<br />    Expression analysis based on RNA-Seq data, annotation, gene ontology and metabolic pathway analysis<br />    Epigenome analysis, small RNA identification<br />    Gene family analysis, sequence level protein analysis, orthology/paralogy and molecular modelling<br />    Compiling and analysis of results, writing reports and research papers</p>

<p>The Person:  Ph.D. or MSc/MTech/PGDCA with two years research experience in Biotechnology, Computational biology, Agricultural/ Plant Biotechnology, Genetics, Molecular Biology or related discipline. Good knowledge of programming/scripting in at least two of following languages: Perl, C, C++, R, Shell Scripting and Python is plus.</p>

<p>How to apply: Please apply latest by 20 July 2014.  The application should include the name of the position applied for, a letter of motivation, a full Curriculum Vita (CV), and the names and contact information of three references that are knowledgeable of the candidate’s professional qualifications and work experience. Technical details and more information about these positions can be obtained from R.K.VARSHNEY@CGIAR.ORG. All applications will be acknowledged, however only short listed candidates will be contacted.</p>

<p>Apply here https://recruit.zoho.com/ats/Portal.na?digest=T642sgLYWZOStExJ77cPrcM*sIMGZETWw4yPxngbmHA-</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2014 14:43:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/11030/r-programming-and-jobs-website</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R programming and Jobs website]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the R Jobs section of ProgrammingR.com. If your organization has an R employment opportunity that you would like to have posted here, submit it via the <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/contact" title="contact page">contact page</a>. Prospective employees: use the contact information provided in the position listing to apply or contact the hiring organization.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/" rel="nofollow">http://www.programmingr.com/category/stype/r-job-listings/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pragati Singh</dc:creator>
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