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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/45216?offset=0</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44267/free-books-on-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligent</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 00:10:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44267/free-books-on-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligent</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Free Books on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligent !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>An Introduction to Statistical Learning<br />This book provides a broad and less technical treatment of key topics in statistical learning. Each chapter includes an R lab. This book is appropriate for anyone who wishes to use contemporary tools for data analysis.</p><p>https://hastie.su.domains/ISLR2/ISLRv2_website.pdf</p><p>Python Data Science Handbook<br />You&rsquo;ll learn how to use the core libraries essential for working with data in Python: particularly IPython, NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn, and related packages. This resource is perfect for tackling day-to-day issues such as cleaning, manipulating, and transforming data &mdash; or building machine learning models.</p><p>https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/</p><p>Dive into Deep Learning<br />Interactive deep learning book with code, math, and discussions. Implemented with PyTorch, NumPy/MXNet, JAX, and TensorFlow. Adopted at 400 universities from 60 countries</p><p>https://d2l.ai/</p><p>Approaching (Almost) Any Machine Learning Problem<br />This book is for people who have some theoretical knowledge of machine learning and deep learning and want to dive into applied machine learning. The book is more oriented towards how and what should you use to solve machine learning and deep learning problems. The book is for you if you are looking for guidance on approaching machine learning problems.</p><p>https://github.com/abhishekkrthakur/approachingalmost/blob/master/AAAMLP.pdf</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 10:39:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NVIDIA and Arc Institute Unveil Evo 2: A Breakthrough AI for DNA Design]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NVIDIA and the Arc Institute have introduced <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Evo 2</strong>, a groundbreaking AI model designed to <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">understand, predict, and generate DNA sequences</strong>. This marks a major advancement in computational biology, offering scientists an unprecedented tool to decode the genetic blueprint of life and even design entirely new biological systems.</p><h3><strong>The Power of Evo 2: AI Meets DNA</strong></h3><p>Evo 2 is <strong>the largest AI model for biology ever created</strong>, trained on an astonishing <strong>9.3 trillion DNA "letters"</strong> (nucleotides) carefully selected from genomes spanning the entire tree of life. This massive dataset ensures that Evo 2 can recognize patterns and relationships in genetic sequences at an unparalleled scale.</p><p>For the first time, scientists can <strong>design DNA with AI</strong>, moving beyond simple sequence analysis to active DNA generation. Evo 2 enables researchers to <strong>predict, modify, and even create entire genetic sequences</strong>, opening new possibilities in medicine, agriculture, and synthetic biology.</p><h3><strong>Decoding the Dark Genome</strong></h3><p>One of the biggest challenges in genetics is understanding the <strong>non-coding regions</strong> of DNA&mdash;vast stretches of the genome that do not code for proteins but play crucial roles in regulating gene expression. These regions control when and how genes are activated, influencing everything from development to disease.</p><p>Evo 2 is designed to <strong>decode these non-coding elements</strong>, helping researchers uncover their functions and use this knowledge to develop gene-based therapies, synthetic life forms, and precision agriculture solutions.</p><h3><strong>From Reading DNA to Writing It</strong></h3><p>To put Evo 2&rsquo;s impact into perspective:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Previous AI models could "read" DNA</strong> like a book, analyzing genetic sequences and identifying patterns.</li>
<li><strong>Evo 2 can "write" entirely new DNA</strong>, designing functional genes, chromosomes, and even full genomes from scratch.</li>
</ul><p>This means scientists can now <strong>engineer biological systems with AI</strong>, designing new proteins, metabolic pathways, and genetic circuits to address real-world challenges.</p><h3><strong>A Step Toward Generative Biology</strong></h3><p>The Arc Institute describes Evo 2 as a major step toward <strong>"generative biology"</strong>&mdash;a revolutionary approach where AI is used to create <strong>novel biological structures</strong> rather than just analyzing existing ones. This could lead to breakthroughs such as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>New medicines</strong>: AI-generated enzymes and proteins tailored for targeted therapies.</li>
<li><strong>Disease-resistant crops</strong>: Genetically optimized plants for higher yield and climate resilience.</li>
<li><strong>Synthetic organisms</strong>: Custom-designed microbes for bioremediation, biofuel production, and industrial applications.</li>
</ul><h3><strong>An Open-Source Revolution</strong></h3><p>Unlike many proprietary AI models, <strong>Evo 2 is open source</strong>, making its capabilities accessible to researchers worldwide. This democratization of AI-driven biology means that scientists from different disciplines can <strong>collaborate, experiment, and innovate</strong>, accelerating discoveries in genetic engineering and synthetic biology.</p><p>With Evo 2, the boundaries of what&rsquo;s possible in <strong>DNA design, genetic engineering, and biological innovation</strong> are being redrawn. The future of life sciences is no longer just about understanding life&rsquo;s code&mdash;it&rsquo;s about writing it.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43227/project-associate-i-project-associate-ii-senior-project-associate-igib</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:11:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Associate-I | Project Associate-II | Senior Project Associate @ IGIB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Experience in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) application and interest in Genomics/ Clinical / Translational Applications. OR Good computational programming skills and deep interest in working on interface of Genomics and Clinical application. </p>

<p>Project Scientist-I <br />Experimental / Computation analysis experience in highthroughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Project Manager <br />Experience in handling large biological projects involving high-throughput genomics/ clinical application.</p>

<p>Scientific Administrative Assistant <br />Lab Work. </p>

<p>More at https://vinodscaria.genomes.in/positionsopen</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/4882/detect-the-sequence-pattern-and-its-location-in-fasta-file-with-match-and-mismatches-information</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2013 15:02:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/4882/detect-the-sequence-pattern-and-its-location-in-fasta-file-with-match-and-mismatches-information</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Detect the sequence pattern and its location in fasta file with match and mismatches information.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This script is one of my old script to detect some centromeric pattern in chromosomes. User can also control the number of mismatches allowed through command line ..</p><p>To run:</p><p>perl centro.pl</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/4882" length="3596" type="text/x-perl" />
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43362/machine-learning-for-genomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2021 11:26:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43362/machine-learning-for-genomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Machine Learning for Genomics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>Module 1: Statistics for genomics (2-8 August 2021)</h3>
<ul>
<li>A simple intro to statistical distributions</li>
<li>hypothesis testing</li>
<li>linear models.</li>
</ul>
<p>reading:&nbsp;<a href="http://compgenomr.github.io/book/stats.html">http://compgenomr.github.io/book/stats.html</a></p>
<p>slides:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/compgen2021_stats.pdf">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/compgen2021_stats.pdf</a></p>
<p>exercises+code:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week1/</a></p>
<h3><a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021#module-2-unsupervised-learning-for-genomics-9-15-august-2021"></a>Module 2: Unsupervised learning for genomics (9-15 August 2021)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Understanding basic intuition behind machine learning approaches.</li>
<li>Using unsupervised learning to cluster and visualise data points</li>
<li>Dimension reduction techniques for visualisation and as input to clustering methods</li>
</ul>
<p>reading:&nbsp;<a href="http://compgenomr.github.io/book/unsupervisedLearning.html">http://compgenomr.github.io/book/unsupervisedLearning.html</a></p>
<p>slides:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/compgen2021_unsupervisedLearning.pdf">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/compgen2021_unsupervisedLearning.pdf</a></p>
<p>exercises+code:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week2/</a></p>
<h3><a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021#module-3-supervised-learning-for-genomics-16-22-august-2021"></a>Module 3: Supervised learning for genomics (16-22 August 2021)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Understanding and using supervised learning methods for predictive purposes</li>
<li>How to measure prediction performance</li>
<li>Understand and use cross-validation and related concepts</li>
</ul>
<p>reading:&nbsp;<a href="http://compgenomr.github.io/book/supervisedLearning.html">http://compgenomr.github.io/book/supervisedLearning.html</a></p>
<p>slides:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/compgen2021_supervisedLearning.pdf">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/compgen2021_supervisedLearning.pdf</a></p>
<p>exercises+code:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021/tree/main/week3/</a></p>
<p>https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/BIMSBbioinfo/compgen2021</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/45351/ai-uncovers-hidden-secrets-in-bacterial-dna-opening-new-frontiers-in-genomic-research</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 22:38:42 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/45351/ai-uncovers-hidden-secrets-in-bacterial-dna-opening-new-frontiers-in-genomic-research</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AI Uncovers Hidden Secrets in Bacterial DNA, Opening New Frontiers in Genomic Research]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Scientists are now using artificial intelligence in order to examine sections of bacterial DNA that have not been looked at before. This method is showing potential RNA interactions and previously unknown genetic systems which could alter our understanding of microbes. A new study presents Minerva, a genome language model, demonstrating that AI can assist researchers in identifying biological patterns that traditional techniques might fail to detect.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The study, which was made available as a preprint on bioRxiv on 23 September 2026, focuses on the non-coding sections of DNA that are still largely unknown. Although these areas do not produce proteins, they can contain important signals and instructions which have an effect on cell function. The research presents a novel approach to investigating how bacteria handle and control their genetic information.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">AI maps previously unexplored genomic regions</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The team developed Minerva in order to identify possible interactions between different regions in microbial genomes; rather than depending on similarities with known sequences, Minerva predicts these relationships directly from the DNA by using patterns learned by a genome language model.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">On 150 bacterial genomes, Minerva identified a large number of interactions that were not included in the existing annotations. The researchers stated that 84.3 per cent of the predicted intergenic base-pairing interactions were not present in the current annotations, which demonstrates that AI can be of help in generating new ideas in biology.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Unusual RNA structures and viral genetic systems identified</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The study also examined a bacterial RNA family known as TwoAYGGAY in Pseudomonas; the model anticipated longer RNA structures and identified associations with repeated DNA sequences, thus providing new insights into how these non-coding elements are organised and how they have evolved.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">In a separate section of the study, the researchers examined reverse transcriptase systems associated with bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. They identified RNA arrays that maintain their structure but have different sequences and were linked to Unknown Group 27 reverse transcriptases. The findings indicate that these RNAs could function as templates for the production of complementary DNA that is capable of forming hairpin shapes.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The researchers also observed that Minerva was able to detect patterns associated with protein-coding areas, even though it had not been trained to do so. This indicates that genome language models may pick up on biological signals that go beyond what they were intended to identify.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Implications for future genomic research</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">The fact that artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in the field of microbial genomics is shown by the fact that models such as Minerva are able to predict interactions and identify patterns in areas which have not been extensively studied, thus helping researchers to decide what to study next and enabling them to gain a better understanding of biological systems that are still not well understood.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Yet the predictions do not reveal the exact function of each element identified. In order to verify which of the predicted interactions actually take place in living cells and the way in which they affect the microbes, experiments will be necessary. Although the study has undergone peer review, it does nonetheless offer a promising illustration of how machine learning can complement traditional genomics and assist scientists in moving from the identification of known genes to the exploration of the complex relationships that shape microbial life.</div><div style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">More at https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.22.753630v2.full.pdf</div><div style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35078/suisse-life-science-group</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2018 14:42:23 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35078/suisse-life-science-group</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Suisse Life Science Group]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>THE WORLD&rsquo;S MOST UNIQUE HEALTH &amp; WELLNESS SERVICE:&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span> AI and science working together to manage the root causes of your aging&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span> Personalized plan built from your biomarkers and devices </span></p>
<p><span>Biologically-active treatments (cellular health). No drugs.</span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Source is Linkedln link</span> :</p>
<p>https://www.linkedin.com/company/5143768/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://suisselifescience.com/" rel="nofollow">https://suisselifescience.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38233/kubeflow-an-open-community-driven-project-to-make-it-easy-to-deploy-and-manage-an-ml-stack-on-kubernetes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2018 15:05:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38233/kubeflow-an-open-community-driven-project-to-make-it-easy-to-deploy-and-manage-an-ml-stack-on-kubernetes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kubeflow: an open, community driven project to make it easy to deploy and manage an ML stack on Kubernetes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The Kubeflow project is dedicated to making deployments of machine learning (ML) workflows on Kubernetes simple, portable and scalable. Our goal is not to recreate other services, but to provide a straightforward way to deploy best-of-breed open-source systems for ML to diverse infrastructures. Anywhere you are running Kubernetes, you should be able to run Kubeflow.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.kubeflow.org/" rel="nofollow">https://www.kubeflow.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43008/list-of-useful-machine-ai-learning-resources</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 08:56:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43008/list-of-useful-machine-ai-learning-resources</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of useful machine / ai learning resources !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>ML&nbsp;cheatsheet !</p><p>https://github.com/remicnrd/ml_cheatsheet</p><p>Visual AI / ML</p><p>https://setosa.io/ev/</p><p>Simple and efficient tools for predictive data analysis</p><p><span>https://scikit-learn.org/stable/</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39939/automatic-predictive-model-constructor-apmc</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2019 09:43:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/39939/automatic-predictive-model-constructor-apmc</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Automatic Predictive Model Constructor - APMC]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>I would like to invite everyone interested in the subject of machine learning in life science, to test <strong>APMC</strong> module,</div><div>it`s a fully automatic tool (created by students) to simply create and develop supervised machine learning models</div><div>for classification and regression purposes. Links to tool, instruction and documentation bellow:</div><div><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"></span></div><ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">APMC:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://gene-calc.pl/apmc?fbclid=IwAR1j51l7qXsL3BuMPb-P5yQhwkmDCiVdoP-qodeCrbu2DbWtxtihRJ0n9-g" target="_blank">https://gene-calc.pl/apmc</a></li>
<li><span>How to use:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgene-calc.pl%2Fapmc%2Fhow-to-use%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3tCwJiegeuVn_ZZ-YPD7lB7UrqGWaab_zItU30MvFKZiuheSEiGUxyZ9Y&amp;h=AT1x8z09NwNUiLjTgNw8Vzg9OLsEjnpHESvjOescfLF-mzjMMqTBnkh5AqHRkOaXwjVHetdQtQO7mgstwke6ivUz-hzT-ifo5TrMBuMm8XMTmvhz7nyDdKmQZ38yyXW942J_47Oj5YxYxWaMDreugIU2ytT2yvxvgKi-FgNo4N7mvYoj_1A5eCuNxHWuGA3voYn0GAWSSR96ZK4gsj3pvqBcCK9Zi2Fo8IoBNK9JZIbtnV9fdvZLMEUryCoWEceZkMX-76jmGinOXss5L3AGp_6oSUr_aFus73B4q5PXMbKubUoU4inr-0kVoO0werx5YNPWdgXtpiyD6TKXQIhI6lDtyi2jx645A5CKqW-nARPqKwa-Iwtt-KGoNyHvcSnhvfLPK9n4Lhs8W6PK9ZeobOqHwm4y1C1my-N4dvlmvGBWTgSj_E31e0GIhYxvI9Uk3nREVnMw3lfD20BTmwL-wfhSidm8Lue_Akn1Flpfcl0jP1DBpkcwJ3OMxDVA82bL4lcsGmyLGedXjrpKAiVGF3R_e57r9EeI5bWyrbYZGTaHJdOGJBQSvplDir_AfH9Pr5NSRVZOStr13e6XxUIXhCiR58Qua_yuQOsNYBKGN5OP7XAL0DeFIKmI" target="_blank">https://gene-calc.pl/apmc/how-to-use</a></li>
<li><span>Documentation:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://gene-calc.pl/apmc/documentation?fbclid=IwAR1_2agQ8vnqDw0DudUI5UJq3_ip0EFwWR3zyccOynaDlbzkfFmYXnPtFXI" target="_blank">https://gene-calc.pl/apmc/documentation</a></li>
</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jan Bińkowski</dc:creator>
</item>

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