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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/45244?offset=10</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5388/biggest-human-brain-project-hbp-launched</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2013 19:50:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5388/biggest-human-brain-project-hbp-launched</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Biggest Human Brain Project (HBP) launched!!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://s1.ibtimes.com/sites/www.ibtimes.com/files/styles/v2_article_large/public/2013/10/07/human-brain-project.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p><p>"In neuroscience, the project will use neuroinformatics and brain simulation to collect and integrate experimental data, identifying and filling gaps in our knowledge, and prioritising future experiments.</p><p>In medicine, the HBP will use medical informatics to identify biological signatures of brain disease, allowing diagnosis at an early stage, before the disease has done irreversible damage, and enabling personalized treatment, adapted to the needs of individual patients. Better diagnosis, combined with disease and drug simulation, will accelerate the discovery of new treatments, drastically lowering the cost of drug discovery.<br /><br />In computing, new techniques of interactive supercomputing, driven by the needs of brain simulation, will impact a vast range of industries. Devices and systems, modelled after the brain, will overcome fundamental limits on the energy-efficiency, reliability and programmability of current technologies, clearing the road for systems with brain-like intelligence."</p><p>Source:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferhicks/2013/10/07/the-human-brain-project-begins/">http://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferhicks/2013/10/07/the-human-brain-project-begins/</a>&nbsp;</p><p>(<a href="https://www.facebook.com/humanbrainproj/info">https://www.facebook.com/humanbrainproj/info</a>)</p><p>Home Page:</p><p><a href="https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/">https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/</a></p><p>Jobs:</p><p><a href="https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/participate/jobs">https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/participate/jobs</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41869/hs3d-homo-sapiens-splice-sites-dataset</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 12:33:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41869/hs3d-homo-sapiens-splice-sites-dataset</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HS3D: Homo Sapiens Splice Sites Dataset]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>HS3D (Homo Sapiens Splice Sites Dataset) is a data set of Homo Sapiens Exon, Intron and Splice regions extracted from GenBank Rel.123. The aim of this data set is to give standardized material to train and to assess the prediction accuracy of computational approaches for gene identification and characterization. From the complete GenBank (Primate Sequences Division) Rel.123 (162,557 entries), entries of Human Nuclear DNA including Complete CDS and more than one Exon have been selected, and 4523 exons and 3802 introns have been extracted from these entries. Details about extracted exons and introns are reported (Locus, number, Start and End position in the entry, sequence, length, G+C content, presence of not AGCT data (nucleotide scan check)). Statistics are also reported (overall nucleotides, average G+C content, nucleotide scan check results, number of not GT starting / AG ending introns, minimum /&nbsp; &nbsp;maximum / average length, length standard deviation) . 3799+3799 donor and acceptor sites, as windows of 140 nucleotides around&nbsp; each splice site have been extracted. After discarding sequences not including canonical GT&ndash;AG junctions (65+74),&nbsp; including insufficient data (not enough material for a 140 nucleotide window) (686+589),&nbsp; including not AGCT bases (29+30), and redundant (218+226) there are 2796+ 2880 windows.&nbsp;</p>
<p>1. P.Pollastro, S.Rampone (2002). HS3D, a Dataset of Homo Sapiens Splice Regions, and its Extraction Procedure from a Major Public Database , International Journal of Modern Physics C, 13(8), 1105-1117. (please cite this paper)</p>
<p>2. P.Pollastro, S.Rampone (2003). HS3D: Homo Sapiens Splice Site Data Set , Nucleic Acids Research, 2003 Annual Database Issue.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sci.unisannio.it/docenti/rampone/" rel="nofollow">http://www.sci.unisannio.it/docenti/rampone/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44791/hibc-human-intestinal-bacteria-collection</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2025 05:49:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44791/hibc-human-intestinal-bacteria-collection</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HiBC: Human Intestinal Bacteria Collection]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The human gut is home to trillions of microorganisms, forming one of the most complex and dynamic microbial ecosystems known to science. The <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Human Intestinal Bacteria Collection (HiBC)</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> is a pioneering initiative aimed at cataloging, preserving, and studying the diverse bacterial species that inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract. This curated collection serves as a critical resource for researchers working on microbiome-related health, disease, and therapeutics.</span></p><h2>What is HiBC?</h2><p>The Human Intestinal Bacteria Collection (HiBC) is a comprehensive, high-quality reference repository of bacterial isolates derived from human fecal samples. It focuses on anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria that play pivotal roles in digestion, immune modulation, vitamin synthesis, and pathogen resistance. The collection includes both culturable strains and genomic data from unculturable taxa, bridging the gap between culture-dependent and -independent microbiome studies.</p><h2>Why is HiBC Important?</h2><ol>
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<p><strong>Understanding Microbiome-Host Interactions</strong><br /> HiBC enables deeper insight into the functions of specific bacterial taxa in the gut. With well-characterized isolates, researchers can conduct mechanistic studies to explore how certain bacteria influence metabolism, inflammation, or mental health.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Precision Probiotics and Therapeutics</strong><br /> By providing access to native human gut microbes, HiBC supports the development of next-generation probiotics, live biotherapeutic products (LBPs), and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) alternatives.</p>
</li>
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<p><strong>Standardization and Reproducibility</strong><br /> With standardized cultivation and genomic protocols, HiBC ensures consistency across microbiome research studies, improving reproducibility and comparability of findings.</p>
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<p><strong>Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Surveillance</strong><br /> HiBC includes metadata on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), helping track the spread of AMR in commensal gut bacteria and understanding its implications for human health.</p>
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</ol><h2>Key Features of HiBC</h2><ul>
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<p><strong>Culturable Bacteria Repository:</strong> A living collection of anaerobic and facultative strains isolated from healthy and diseased individuals worldwide.</p>
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<p><strong>Metadata-rich Entries:</strong> Each isolate is annotated with host details (age, health status, diet), geographical origin, phenotypic traits, and antibiotic susceptibility profiles.</p>
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<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS):</strong> High-quality genome assemblies for most strains to support functional and comparative genomics.</p>
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<p><strong>Interactive Database Access:</strong> User-friendly search and filtering options for strain selection based on taxonomy, function, or clinical relevance.</p>
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<p><strong>Cross-linking with Other Databases:</strong> Integration with NCBI, GOLD, and Human Microbiome Project (HMP) data for broader context and validation.</p>
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</ul><h2>Applications of HiBC</h2><ul>
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<p>Microbiome-based diagnostics and biomarker discovery</p>
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<p>Host-microbe interaction studies in gnotobiotic mouse models</p>
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<p>Gut microbiome modulation through diet, drugs, or engineered bacteria</p>
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<p>Longitudinal studies of gut flora across age, geography, and lifestyle</p>
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<p>Environmental and evolutionary microbiology of human-associated bacteria</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Accessing HiBC</h2><p>Researchers and interested parties can explore the HiBC database through its official website: <a href="https://www.hibc.rwth-aachen.de/" target="_new">https://www.hibc.rwth-aachen.de/</a>. The platform offers comprehensive information on bacterial isolates, including taxonomy, cultivation conditions, and genomic data, facilitating advanced research in human gut microbiome studies.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>The <strong>HiBC</strong> is a cornerstone resource in the rapidly evolving field of microbiome research. As science moves toward personalized medicine and microbial therapeutics, having a reliable and diverse collection of human gut bacteria is not just useful &mdash; it's essential. Whether you're a microbiologist, clinician, computational biologist, or biotechnologist, HiBC offers tools to accelerate discovery and innovation in gut microbiome science.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35420/telomerehunter</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 04:23:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35420/telomerehunter</link>
	<title><![CDATA[TelomereHunter]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>TelomereHunter is a tool for estimating telomere content from human whole-genome sequencing data. It is designed to take BAM files from a tumor and a matching control sample as input. However, it is also possible to run TelomereHunter with one input file. TelomereHunter extracts and sorts telomeric reads from the input sample(s). For the estimation of telomere content, GC biases are taken into account. Finally, the results of TelomereHunter are visualized in several diagrams.</span><br><br><span>TelomereHunter is available for download at the following address:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/telomerehunter/" target="_blank">https://pypi.python.org/pypi/telomerehunter/</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.dkfz.de/en/applied-bioinformatics/telomerehunter/telomerehunter.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.dkfz.de/en/applied-bioinformatics/telomerehunter/telomerehunter.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39281/humcfs-a-database-of-fragile-sites-in-human-chromosomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2019 20:17:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39281/humcfs-a-database-of-fragile-sites-in-human-chromosomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HumCFS: a database of fragile sites in human chromosomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Fragile sites are specific chromosomal region that exhibit an increased frequency of chromosdomal breakge when cells are exposed to replicative stress. Since from the discovery of chromosomal fragile sites/regions (CFS), several line of evidence suggests their involvement in human pathologies and they have been recognized as a preferential site for integration of exogenous oncogenic DNA viruses and hotspots for chromosomal re-arrangement. There is large gap in our knowledge of human CFS region as knowledge about CFS are unequally distributed in literature, which impose a problem in studying these region. In order to address these issues, we develop this platform HumCFS, which provides comprehensive information about experimentally identified CFS at a single source.</p>
<p>https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1186/s12864-018-5330-5?author_access_token=ICASEpyMAQaxLlKw--fyCG_BpE1tBhCbnbw3BuzI2RMA57KLmXk5bZabRUiDQzRFHXd6hjm4kWSiLV3mU5XVMitqXUwFMSo4x5vbfty0EDQ9PW1sd1h923_TYXkvJ5niSwAyZ7BklJ0ujFAFhcKtjw%3D%3D</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/humcfs/" rel="nofollow">https://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/humcfs/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43846/the-complete-sequence-of-a-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 23:58:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43846/the-complete-sequence-of-a-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The complete sequence of a human genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The completed regions include all centromeric satellite arrays, recent segmental duplications, and the short arms of all five acrocentric chromosomes, unlocking these complex regions of the genome to variational and functional studies.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987" rel="nofollow">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43804/agora-algorithm-for-gene-order-reconstruction-in-ancestors</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 23:26:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43804/agora-algorithm-for-gene-order-reconstruction-in-ancestors</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AGORA: Algorithm for Gene Order Reconstruction in Ancestors]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">AGORA stands for &ldquo;Algorithm for Gene Order Reconstruction in Ancestors&rdquo; and was developed by Matthieu Muffato in the DYOGEN Laboratory at the &Eacute;cole normale sup&eacute;rieure in Paris in 2008.</p>
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<pre><code>    // | |     //   ) )  //   ) ) //   ) )  // | |
   //__| |    //        //   / / //___/ /  //__| |
  / ___  |   //  ____  //   / / / ___ (   / ___  |
 //    | |  //    / / //   / / //   | |  //    | |
//     | | ((____/ / ((___/ / //    | | //     | |
</code></pre>
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<p dir="auto">AGORA is used to generate ancestral genomes for the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.genomicus.biologie.ens.fr/genomicus">Genomicus</a>&nbsp;online server for gene order comparison, and has been in constant use in the group since.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/DyogenIBENS/Agora" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/DyogenIBENS/Agora</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 11:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Want to Know which genome assembler rule the world ?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><strong>Assemblathon 2</strong>: evaluating de novo methods of genome assembly&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><a href="http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract">http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract</a></span></p><p><span><a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html">http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html</a></span></p><p><a href="http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p">http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3917/the-story-of-you-encode-and-the-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 18:49:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3917/the-story-of-you-encode-and-the-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Story of You: ENCODE and the human genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TwXXgEz9o4w" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>Ever since a monk called Mendel started breeding pea plants we've been learning about our genomes. In 1953, Watson, Crick and Franklin described the structure of the molecule that makes up our genomes: the DNA double helix. Then, in 2001, scientists wrote down the entire 3-billion letter code contained in the average human genome. Now they're trying to interpret that code; to work out how it's used to make different types of cells and different people. The ENCODE project, as it's called, is the latest chapter in the story of you. To read the ENCODE research papers and more, visit http://www.nature.com/ENCODE</p>]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4761/dna-is-packaged-in-a-chromosome-experiment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2013 18:01:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4761/dna-is-packaged-in-a-chromosome-experiment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA is packaged in a chromosome experiment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fecfROFrp_c" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>For more information, log on to-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html
A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes, consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around four histone protein cores.[1] This structure is often compared to thread wrapped around a spool.[2]

Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin,[3] which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it (in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter). Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control, which ensures correct gene expression. Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information in the form of covalent modifications of their core histones. Nucleosomes were observed as particles in the electron microscope by Don and Ada Olins [4] and their existence and structure (as histone octamers surrounded by approximately 200 base pairs of DNA) were proposed by Roger Kornberg.[5][6] The role of the nucleosome as a general gene repressor was demonstrated by Lorch et al. in vitro [7] and by Han and Grunstein in vivo.]]></description>
	
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