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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/45310?offset=290</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44934/genomic-basis-of-evolutionary-innovations-gevol</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:11:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44934/genomic-basis-of-evolutionary-innovations-gevol</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomic Basis of Evolutionary Innovations (GEvol)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Priority Programme (SPP 2349) funded by German Science Foundation (DFG) started 2022: &bdquo;Genomic Basis of Evolutionary Innovations (GEvol)&ldquo;</p>
<p>GEvol is unique as it will use, for the first time, a large taxonomic group to focus on one goal: to characterise the dynamics and mechanisms of genomic innovations underlying novel traits using comparative evolutionary genomics (and related data).<br>Thus, projects participating in GEvol we will ask fundamental evolutionary questions such as:<br>1. At what level is evolution repeatable?<br>2. How does genomic plasticity interfere with phenotypic plasticity during evolution?<br>3. How do inter- and intra-specific interactions influence genomic architectures?<br>4. How predictable is phenotypic variation given some knowledge about the dynamics and mechanisms of underlying genome evolution?</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://g-evol.uni-muenster.de/open-positions/" rel="nofollow">https://g-evol.uni-muenster.de/open-positions/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45244/the-ghost-ancestors-hidden-in-our-dna</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 22:16:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45244/the-ghost-ancestors-hidden-in-our-dna</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Ghost Ancestors Hidden in Our DNA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine standing in a museum of human evolution.</p><p>There are Neanderthal bones. Denisovan remains. Fossils from ancient relatives of our species. Each specimen gives us another piece of the story of how Homo sapiens came to be.</p><p>But now imagine that one of the most important characters in that story has left behind no fossil, no skull, no bone, and no genome.</p><p>Nothing that a paleontologist could put behind glass.</p><p>And yet, somehow, that ancient population is still speaking.</p><p>It is speaking through us.</p><p>A fascinating new study published in Science (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aef8874?) introduces a computational method called TRACE, which allows scientists to search modern human genomes for genetic traces of ancient populations that have never been directly identified.</p><p>For years, scientists have known that our ancestors interacted with Neanderthals and Denisovans. Their DNA still survives in modern human populations. But these may not have been the only ancient humans who crossed paths with our ancestors.</p><p>Using TRACE, researchers found evidence of an unknown archaic population that contributed DNA to the ancestors of modern humans before humans spread beyond Africa.</p><p>Even more surprisingly, they found evidence of a much older lineage&mdash;possibly around 1.8 million years old&mdash;whose genetic legacy may have reached some modern humans indirectly through Denisovans.</p><p>The extraordinary part is that researchers did not need DNA from these mysterious populations to detect them. Instead, they studied the ancestry of modern genomes and looked for genetic patterns that revealed unusually ancient branches of our family history.</p><p>It is almost like finding the footprints of someone who disappeared thousands of years ago&mdash;without ever finding the person themselves.</p><p>These discoveries suggest that human evolution was far more complicated than a simple family tree. Ancient human populations repeatedly separated, migrated, met and exchanged genes. Some eventually disappeared, but pieces of their genetic legacy survived.</p><p>And that means our DNA is more than a biological instruction manual.</p><p>It is also an archive of human history.</p><p>Some of the people recorded in that archive may never have a name or a fossil. But thanks to methods like TRACE, their genetic echoes are finally becoming visible.</p><p>The next big discovery about our ancient past may not come from a fossil in the ground.</p><p>It may already be inside us.</p><p>Reference: Zhang et al., &ldquo;Recovering signatures of archaic hominin introgression using ancestral recombination graphs,&rdquo; Science (2026), DOI: 10.1126/science.aef8874. Detail paper @&nbsp;https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aef8874?</p><p><br />The TRACE repository (https://github.com/YulinZhang9806/trace) contains the Python package and command-line tools used to infer archaic admixture tracts from ancestral recombination graphs.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4546/sowdhamini-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 09:19:12 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SOWDHAMINI Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Genome sequencing projects have enormous potential for benefiting human endeavors. However, just as acquiring a language's vocabulary does not enable one to speak it, databases that list the amino acid composition of proteins do not directly tell us much about these proteins' higher-level structure and function. The most productive way to indirectly exploit these databases has been to start with the small number of proteins that are fully-characterised and to assume that other "similar" proteins will have a related structure and function. Proteins with very similar amino acid sequence are "no-brainers", but the real test, which our group largely focuses on, is to detect the "essential" similarity in proteins whose non-critical sections have experienced random rearrangements during evolution. In such cases functionally similar proteins may have less than 25% sequence overlap.</p>

<p>More @ http://www.ncbs.res.in/sowdhamini/groups_sowdhamini.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37794/mimicree2-genome-wide-forward-simulations-of-evolve-and-resequencing-studies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2018 09:21:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37794/mimicree2-genome-wide-forward-simulations-of-evolve-and-resequencing-studies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MimicrEE2: Genome-wide forward simulations of Evolve and Resequencing studies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MimicrEE2, a multi-threaded Java program for genome-wide forward simulations of evolving populations. MimicrEE2 enables the convenient usage of available genomic resources, supports biological particulars of model organism frequently used in E&amp;R studies and offers a wide range of different adaptive models (selective sweeps, polygenic adaptation, epistasis). MimicrEE2 runs on any computer with Java installed. It is distributed under the GPLv3 license at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/mimicree2/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 22:05:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALF--a simulation framework for genome evolution.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; float: none;">Artificial Life Framework (ALF)</span> simulates a root genome into a number of related genomes. Result files include the resulting gene sequences, true tree and true MSAs. A description of ALF can be found in the following article:</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;">Daniel A Dalquen, Maria Anisimova, Gaston H Gonnet, Christophe Dessimoz: ALF - A Simulation Framework for Genome Evolution.<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Mol Biol Evol</em>, 29(4):1115-1123, April 2012.<br><a href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115" target="_blank">http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://alfsim.org/#index" rel="nofollow">http://alfsim.org/#index</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42907/lecturer-in-evolutionary-biology-bioinformatics-at-department-of-zoology-te-tari-matai-kararehe-division-of-sciences-te-rohe-a-ahikaroa</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 02:05:15 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology (Bioinformatics) at DEPARTMENT of ZOOLOGY | TE TARI MĀTAI KARAREHE DIVISION of SCIENCES | TE ROHE A AHIKAROA]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>DEPARTMENT of ZOOLOGY | TE TARI MĀTAI KARAREHE<br />DIVISION of SCIENCES | TE ROHE A AHIKAROA</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the position of Lecturer in Evolutionary Biology (Bioinformatics).</p>

<p>We are seeking a person with a relevant doctorate, and demonstrated potential to develop as an outstanding researcher and teacher in evolutionary bioinformatics in the Department of Zoology. The position affords an exciting opportunity for an emerging scholar to research and teach in a vibrant and diverse Department. The successful candidate will develop a transformative and collaborative research program, supporting the university's commitment to excellence in research.</p>

<p>Your skills and experience</p>

<p>A PhD with a background in analysis of high-throughput sequencing data and evolutionary biology.<br />Knowledge of and familiarity with a range of bioinformatics skills, concepts, and practices as they relate to the biology of animals, including genomic, transcriptomic and metabarcoding data analyses.<br />A strong interest, and experience, in research and teaching of bioinformatics and evolutionary genomics.<br />An ability to contribute to teaching and learning environments that support engagement of students and staff with bioinformatics and genomics.<br />Be committed to and or have established connections or track record of working with national and local bioinformaticians. <br />Be committed to being a productive collaborator with a track record of working collegially.<br />Further details</p>

<p>This is a confirmation-path (tenure track) position at the level of Lecturer. The successful candidate is expected to take up duties by 1 July 2021.</p>

<p>To see a full job description and to apply online go to: https://otago.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobdetail.ftl?job=2100342</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44219/chromosome-breakpoint-a-breakup-to-remember</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 13:31:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44219/chromosome-breakpoint-a-breakup-to-remember</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Chromosome breakpoint - a breakup to remember]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Chromosome breakpoint refers to the physical location where a chromosome is broken and rearranged. Chromosome breakage can occur spontaneously or be induced by environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or viruses. The rearrangement of genetic material resulting from a chromosome breakpoint can have important consequences, including the development of genetic diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, or cancer.</p><p>Chromosome breakpoints can occur in two ways: interstitial or terminal. Interstitial breakpoints occur within the chromosome, while terminal breakpoints occur at the end of the chromosome. Terminal breakpoints can lead to the loss of genetic material, whereas interstitial breakpoints can result in the duplication or deletion of genetic material.</p><p>Chromosome breakpoints can be detected using a variety of techniques, including cytogenetic analysis, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS). These techniques can also help identify the exact location of the breakpoint and the nature of the rearrangement, such as translocations, inversions, deletions, or duplications.</p><p>Translocations are one of the most common types of chromosome rearrangements caused by breakpoints. In a translocation, genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosomes, resulting in a balanced or unbalanced distribution of genetic material. Unbalanced translocations can cause genetic diseases or developmental abnormalities, while balanced translocations can be inherited without any apparent phenotypic effects.</p><p>Inversions occur when a chromosome segment is inverted, resulting in a change in the order of genetic material. Inversions can be pericentric, involving the centromere, or paracentric, not involving the centromere. Inversions can cause genetic diseases or phenotypic effects if they disrupt the function of essential genes or regulatory elements.</p><p>Deletions and duplications are caused by interstitial breakpoints that result in the loss or gain of genetic material. Deletions can cause genetic diseases or developmental abnormalities if they involve essential genes or regulatory elements. Duplications can also have phenotypic effects, depending on the location and size of the duplicated segment.</p><p>Chromosome breakpoints can also be involved in the formation of complex chromosomal rearrangements, such as ring chromosomes or dicentric chromosomes. These complex rearrangements can have important clinical implications, as they can cause genetic diseases or cancer.</p><p>In conclusion, chromosome breakpoints are important genetic events that can lead to the rearrangement of genetic material and have important clinical implications. The detection and characterization of chromosome breakpoints using cytogenetic, molecular, and genomic methods are essential for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of genetic diseases and cancer. Further research is needed to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying chromosome breakage and to develop new therapies targeting these events.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/861/fiona-brinkman-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 12:46:31 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Fiona Brinkman Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Infectious disease control needs to be made more “sustainable”. We need to reduce selective pressure on pathogens to evolve antibiotic resistance. We need to control infectious disease outbreaks and associated immune disorders with a better understanding of the genetic,  environmental and social factors that impact disease spread and severity.</p>

<p>Research Area</p>

<p>Investigating the role in disease of both the microbe and its host (i.e immune system failure), using genomics and systems biology-based approaches<br />Using genomics and network analysis to characterize disease outbreaks and their environmental/social/genetic causes, and<br />Identifying new anti-infective and immune modulating therapies/biomarkers.</p>

<p>Link @ http://www.brinkman.mbb.sfu.ca/</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/879/bioprogramming</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 16:29:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/879/bioprogramming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BioProgramming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The completion of the first human genome drafts was just a start of the modern DNA sequencing era which resulted in further invention, improved development toward new advanced strategies of high-throughput DNA sequencing, so called the &ldquo;high-throughput next generation sequencing&rdquo; (HT-NGS). The decreasing genome sequencing cost and desire to explore and understand biological machanism at genomic level, speed up the genomic sequencing projects. In the fast growing HT-NGS technologies, the main challenge is to cope with the analysis of vast production of sequencing database through advanced bioinformatics tools. In oder to develope sotware/tools bioinformatician/ biological programmers need to expertise in any one one the programming language. However, sometime one language are not enough to handle all sort of biological needs, which compel us to learn new biologically suitable language to handle ever growing genome or protein sequences.</p><p>The next step after reading genetic code is writing a script to analyse and explore the hidden information. This tutorial is aimed to introduce you new biological programming languages with their packages/libraries, and assist in your scripting work.</p><p>Navigate the sub-section of this page [ see right hand side of the page for it ]</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1466/iscb-asia-2013-translational-bioinformatics-conference</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2013 06:31:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[ISCB-Asia 2013 Translational Bioinformatics Conference]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ISCB-Asia 2013<br />Translational Bioinformatics Conference<br />Seoul, Korea<br />October 2 - 4, 2013</p>

<p>For more information visit: http://www.snubi.org/TBC2013/</p>
]]></description>
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