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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4716?offset=170</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/4716?offset=170" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/40768/linux-advantages</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2020 06:27:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/40768/linux-advantages</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux advantages]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonevangelho/2018/07/30/ditching-windows-heres-how-ubuntu-updates-your-pc-and-why-its-better/#7aa6fa5f7c23</p><p>https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonevangelho/2018/07/23/5-reasons-you-should-switch-from-windows-to-linux-right-now/#70c74923777b</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43911/slurm-commands</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 07:40:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43911/slurm-commands</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SLURM Commands]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>SLURM commands</h3><p>The following table shows SLURM commands on the SOE cluster.</p><table border="1">
<thead>
<tr><th>Command</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>sbatch</strong></td>
<td>Submit batch scripts to the cluster</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>scancel</strong></td>
<td>Signal jobs or job steps that are under the control of Slurm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sinfo</strong></td>
<td>View information about SLURM nodes and partitions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>squeue</strong></td>
<td>View information about jobs located in the SLURM scheduling queue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>smap</strong></td>
<td>Graphically view information about SLURM jobs, partitions, and set configurations parameters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sqlog</strong></td>
<td>View information about running and finished jobs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sacct</strong></td>
<td>View resource accounting information for finished and running jobs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sstat</strong></td>
<td>View resource accounting information for running jobs</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p><span>For more information, run&nbsp;</span><strong>man</strong><span>&nbsp;on the commands above. See some examples below.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>1. Info about the partitions and nodes</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>List all the partitions available to you and the nodes therein:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sinfo
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Nodes in state&nbsp;</span><tt>idle</tt><span>&nbsp;can accept new jobs.</span><br /><br /><span>Show a partition configuratuin, for example,&nbsp;</span><tt>SOE_main</tt><span></span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show partition=SOE_main
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Show current info about a specific node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show node=&lt;nodename&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>You can also specify a group of nodes in the command above. For example, if your MPI job is running across soenode05,06,35,36, you can execute the command below to get the info on the nodes you are interested in:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show node=soenode[05-06,35-36]
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>An informative parameter in the output to look at would be CPULoad. It allows you to see how your application utilizes the CPUs on the running nodes.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>2. Submit scripts</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>The header in a submit script specifies job name, partition (queue), time limit, memory allocation, number of nodes, number of cores, and files to collect standard output and error at run time, for example</span></p><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>#!/bin/bash

#SBATCH --job-name=OMP_run     # job name, "OMP_run"
#SBATCH --partition=SOE_main   # partition (queue)
#SBATCH -t 0-2:00              # time limit: (D-HH:MM) 
#SBATCH --mem=32000            # memory per node in MB 
#SBATCH --nodes=1              # number of nodes
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=16   # number of cores
#SBATCH --output=slurm.out     # file to collect standard output
#SBATCH --error=slurm.err      # file to collect standard errors
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>If the time limit is not specified in the submit script, SLURM will assign the default run time, 3 days. This means the job will be terminated by SLURM in 72 hrs. The maximum allowed run time is two weeks,&nbsp;</span><tt>14-0:00</tt><span>.</span><br /><span>If the memory limit is not requested, SLURM will assign the default 16 GB. The maximum allowed memory per node is 128 GB. To see how much RAM per node your job is using, you can run commands&nbsp;</span><tt>sacct</tt><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><tt>sstat</tt><span>&nbsp;to query MaxRSS for the job on the node - see examples below.</span><br /><span>Depending on a type of application you need to run, the submit script may contain commands to create a temporary space on a computational node -&nbsp;</span><a href="http://ecs.rutgers.edu/file_systems.html">see the discussion about using the file systems on the cluster.</a><span></span><br /><span>Then it sets the environment specific to the application and starts the application on one or multiple nodes - see sbatch sample scripts in directory&nbsp;</span><tt>/usr/local/Samples</tt><span>&nbsp;on soemaster1.hpc.rutgers.edu.</span><br /><span>You can submit your job to the cluster with&nbsp;</span><tt>sbatch</tt><span>&nbsp;command:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sbatch myscript.sh
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>3. Query job information</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>List all currently submitted jobs in running and pending states for a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Command&nbsp;</span><tt>squeue</tt><span>&nbsp;can be run with format options to expose specific information, for example, when pending job #706 is scheduled to start running:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -j 706 --format="%S"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>START_TIME
2015-04-30T09:54:32
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>More info can be shown by placing additional format options, for example:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -j 706 --format="%i %P %j %u %T %l %C %S"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>JOBID PARTITION   NAME    USER STATE   TIMELIMIT  CPUS START_TIME
706   SOE_main  Par_job_3 mike PENDING 3-00:00:00 64   2015-04-30T09:54:32
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To see when all the jobs, pending in the queue, are scheduled to start:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue --start 
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span>List all running and completed jobs for a user</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>or</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -j &lt;JobID&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>The following appreviations are used for the job states:</span></p><pre>       CA   CANCELLED      Job was cancelled.

       CD   COMPLETED      Job completed normally.

       CG   COMPLETING     Job is in the process of completing.

       F    FAILED         Job termined abnormally.

       NF   NODE_FAIL      Job terminated due to node failure.

       PD   PENDING        Job is pending allocation.

       R    RUNNING        Job currently has an allocation.

       S    SUSPENDED      Job is suspended.

       TO   TIMEOUT        Job terminated upon reaching its time limit.
</pre><p><span>You can specify the fields you would like to see in the output of&nbsp;</span><tt>sqlog</tt><span>:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog --format=list
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>The command below, for example, provides Job ID, user name, exit state, start date-time, and end date-time for job #2831:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -j 2831 --format=jid,user,state,start,end
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>List status info for a currently running job:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sstat -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>A formatted output can be used to gain only a specific info, for example, the maximum resident RAM usage on a node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sstat --format="JobID,MaxRSS" -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To get statistics on completed jobs by jobID:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --format="JobID,JobName,MaxRSS,Elapsed" -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To view the same information for all jobs of a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --format="JobID,JobName,MaxRSS,Elapsed" -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To print a list of fields that can be specified with the&nbsp;</span><tt>--format</tt><span>&nbsp;option:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --helpformat
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>For example, to get Job ID, Job name, Exit state, start date-time, and end date-time for job #2831:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct -j 2831 --format="JobID,JobName,State,Start,End"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Another useful command to gain information about a running job is&nbsp;</span><tt>scontrol</tt><span>:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show job=&lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>4. Cancel a job</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>To cancel one job:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel one job and delete the TMP directory created by the submit script on a node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sdel &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel all the jobs for a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel one or more jobs by name:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel --name &lt;myJobName&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20440/linux-operating-system-aimed-at-scientists</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2015 08:30:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/20440/linux-operating-system-aimed-at-scientists</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux operating system aimed at scientists]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The Bio-Linux operating system is based on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr), and the previous version was using Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. The developers only use LTS releases and that means that upgrades for this distro don't come along all that often.<br /> <br /> This Linux distribution is aimed at scientists and it comes with more than 250 bioinformatics packages, 50 graphical applications and several hundred command line tools. And this is just skimming the surface of what the OS can do. Users have access to even more apps from the official repositories.</p><h3>Bio-Linux is using an Ubuntu LTS version as its base</h3><p>The fact that it uses Ubuntu LTS versions for the base is a good thing because it means its users won't have to worry about the support. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS is supported until 2019, so people who are using Bio-Linux shouldn't have a problem.<br /> <br /> "An updated Bio-Linux 8 version is now on the website in ISO and OVA versions. As usual, there is no need to download this version if you are an existing user. All updates to existing packages will be applied to your system through the update manager and new packages are all available via apt-get or Synaptic," reads the <a href="http://nebclists.nerc.ac.uk/pipermail/bio-linux-announce/2015-January/000020.html" target="_blank">announcement</a>.<br /> <br /> The changelog also states that a problem that was preventing the desktop to not start on VirtualBox has been fixed, the QIIME and Bowtie-Bio tools have been upgraded, the pandaseq paired end assembler has been added, and the beginners tutorial specific to Bio-Linux 8 has been improved.<br /> <br /> Check out the official announcement for a complete list of changes and updates. You can <a href="http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/Operating-Systems/Linux-Distributions/Bio-Linux-45495.shtml" target="_blank"><strong>download Bio-Linux 8.0.5</strong></a> right now from Softpedia and give it a spin. It has the Unity desktop and now it runs very well in virtual environments.</p><p>Reference @ http://news.softpedia.com/news/Bioinformatics-Distro-Bio-Linux-8-0-5-Now-Available-for-Download-469867.shtml</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pranjali Yadav</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/28286/nipgr-hires-research-associate-jrf-laboratory-assistant</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 20:12:14 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[NIPGR Hires Research Associate, JRF, Laboratory Assistant]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg - Delhi, Delhi <br />₹15,000 a month<br />National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) invites applications to recruit on vacant posts of Research Associate (RA), Junior Research Fellow (JRF) and Laboratory Assistant. Applications against these Sarkari Naukri can be submitted on or before 16 July 2016. <br />NIPGR Vacancy 2016 Details <br />1. Research Associate (RA) <br />Qualification: Ph.D. degree (awarded) in Molecular Biology/Biotechnolgy/Biochemistry/Plant Science/ Life Sciences/Bioinformatics or related field with 03 years post-doctoral research experience or 02 research papers in the journals of International repute are eligible to apply. Experience in the area of functional genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, multiomics and system biology will be preferred. <br />Age Limit: As Per Rules <br />2. Junior Research Fellow (JRF) <br />Qualification: M.Sc. degree or equivalent in Biotechnolgy/Biochemistry/Plant Science or Botany/ Life Sciences/Bioinformatics/ Molecular Biology or any other related field. Experience in advanced multiomics, big data analysis, molecular and system biology techniques will be given preference. <br />Age Limit: As Per Rules <br />3. Laboratory Assistant <br />Qualification: B.Sc. degree with 05 years working experience in government R&amp;D Laboratory assisting in the field of molecular biology and genomis. <br />Pay Scale: Rs.15000/- Per Month <br />Age Limit: As Per Rules <br />How to Apply : Duly filled-in applications in prescribed application format along with copies of required documents should be reach to: Dr. Subhra Chakraborty, Staff Scientist-VII, National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, P.O. Box NO. 10531, New Delhi – 110067 . The Last Date to submit application is 16 July 2016</p>

<p>Source: http://www.nipgr.res.in/careers/vacancies_latest.php#<br />Form at http://www.nipgr.res.in/files/careers/format_RA_JRF_LA.doc</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/872/jayaram-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 14:04:37 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Jayaram Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Responsible (a) for developing Chemgenome, Bhageerath &amp; Sanjeevini methods &amp; softwares for genome annotation, protein tertiary structure prediction &amp; computer aided drug design respectively, (b) for setting up a multi-teraflop supercomputing facility for Bioinformatics &amp; Computational Biology at IIT Delhi, and (c) for making the hardware and software freely accessible at (www.scfbio-iitd.res.in) to the global scientific user community.</p>

<p>Faculty facilitator/Founder Director for two start-up companies (Leadinvent incubated at IIT, Delhi from 2006-2009 &amp; Novoinformatics, under incubation at IIT Delhi since 2011).</p>

<p>Research Interest <br />Genome Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction and Drug Design.</p>

<p>Link @ http://www.scfbio-iitd.res.in/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1886/interpretomics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 10:24:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/1886/interpretomics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[InterpretOmics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>InterpretOmics, a big data analytics startup that focuses on life sciences, has received angel funding of around Rs 10 crore from a group of investors including Singapore's information technology and shipping company, Amarante.</p><p>http://www.interpretomics.co/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2334/binc-bioinformatics-national-certification-website-address</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2013 09:40:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/2334/binc-bioinformatics-national-certification-website-address</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BINC (BioInformatics National Certification) Website address]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>BINC (BioInformatics National Certification) is an initiative of Department of Biotechnology(DBT), Government Of India in coordination with Bioinformatics Center, University of Pune. The objective of the examination is to recognize trained manpower in the area of Bioinformatics. Currently, various Indian universities, Government and private institutions are involved in imparting courses in Bioinformatics in India.</span></p>
<p>Foreign nationals intending to have certification are eligible to appear for BINC examination.<br>Minimum qualification includes a degree from a recognized university/institute in the areas listed in FAQ.<br>Formal training in the area of Bioinformatics is not a prerequisite.<br>Note that the foreign students will only be certified by DBT and are not eligible for the cash award as well as junior research fellowship.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://binc.scisjnu.ernet.in/" rel="nofollow">http://binc.scisjnu.ernet.in/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Kamalakshi Mukherjee</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/4220/cv-of-dr-pranjal-chandra</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2013 11:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/4220/cv-of-dr-pranjal-chandra</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CV of Dr. Pranjal Chandra]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pranjal Chandra PhD</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/4220" length="394752" type="application/msword" />
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/4706/junior-research-fellow-iit</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2013 18:04:50 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Junior Research Fellow @ IIT]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited from the citizens of India for filling up the following temporary position for the sponsored project undertaken in the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering of this Institute. The position is temporary initially for a period of  1 Year  and tenable only for the duration of the project. The requisite qualification &amp; experience etc. are given below:<br /> <br />Project Code, Project Title &amp; Funding Agency<br />13DST016 : "Studies on the component of mimivirus DNA replication machinery" (Department of Science &amp; Technology)<br /> <br />Position &amp; Salary	<br />Junior Research Fellow (1 Post )<br />Consolidated salary <br /> Rs.16000/- p.m. + HRA<br />Qualification	<br />MSc or MTech or BTech or BE in one of the following branches with first class-Biochemistry, Microbiology, genetic Engineering, Biotechnology, Medical Microbiology, Bioinformatics, life sciences etc.<br />Job Profile	<br />Project involves virus culturing and purification, cloning, protein purification and measurement of helicase, primase, nuclease, translocase activities using various methods. Person should be highly motivated and some experience in cloning and protein purification is desirable. Experience in handling insect cell lines will be an added advantage.</p>

<p>More at http://www.ircc.iitb.ac.in/IRCC-Webpage/rnd/RecruitmentGenerateCircular.jsp?srno=2013086</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/4945/national-training-on-bioinformatics-computational-tools-for-microbial-research-nov-19-to-30-2013</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 10:49:34 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[National Training on Bioinformatics  Computational Tools for Microbial Research  Nov 19 to 30, 2013]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Agricultural research in modern scientific arena is being represented by proper integration among various research fields of biological, chemical and physical sciences, because this field encompasses many more complexities of biology in nature. In the era of fast accumulating biological data coming out from the research on many crop plants, live stocks and microbes and the impact of changing climate, habitat and other interrelations on these biological entities, bioinformatics has come forward across the globe to solve the problems of analysis, prediction, storage, management, pattern recognition, submission, retrieval and storage of the data to find out a fruitful outcome. This area is becoming increasingly important in the context of systems biology approach where a holistic approach is required to understand the biology and chemistry of the biological entities and their behavior during environmental interactions to resolve the harmful impact of biotic or abiotic causes on crop plants, animals, fishes, livestock sector, beneficial insects as well as microbes. The National Training program on ‘Computational Tools for Microbial Research” is an initiative for the capacity building of NARS scientists/researchers in this most emerging area and fast developing area of i.e. agricultural bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Contact The Director, National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Kusmaur, Maunath Bhanjan-275101 (U.P.); Phone: 0547-2530080, Fax: 0547-2530358, e mail: nbaimicar@gmail.com; website: www.nbaim.org.in OR</p>

<p>Dr. Dhananjaya P. Singh, Senior Scientist &amp; CCPI, NABG project, NBAIM, Maunath Bhanjan, 275101; Mob.- 09415291703; e mail - dpsfarm@rediffmail.com, nabg.nbaim@gmail.com </p>

<p>More at http://www.nbaim.org.in/Announc.aspx?cd=36</p>
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