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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1182/installing-perl-gd-module</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 14:02:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1182/installing-perl-gd-module</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Perl GD Module]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>In comparative genome analysis work, we usually compare more than two genomes and looks for syntenic regions amongst them. In my research I used Evolution Highway (RH) <a href="http://eh-demo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/">http://eh-demo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/</a>, which is a collaborative project designed to provide a visual means for simultaneously comparing genomes of multiple amniote species. The tool removes the burden of manually aligning these maps and allows cognitive skills to be used toward something more valuable than preparation and transformation of data. In addition to EH, attractive Circos (<a href="http://circos.ca/">http://circos.ca/</a>) is also very popular for this kind of analysis.</p><p>The EH is available online, and can be easily access and use, whereas Circos installation is not entirely straightforward. One of the most difficult parts of the installation involves installing the GD library. Since there weren't good instructions for installing this library on the internet I decided to post instructions here in case they are useful to anyone else.</p><p><strong>Following are the steps to install GD modules in Mac OS</strong><br /><br />1. Setup<br /><br />Create a folder for the files:<br /><br />$ mkdir -p /SourceCache<br />$ cd /SourceCache<br /><br />Get and unpack the required Jpeg-6b and GD libraries:<br />Download Jpeg-6b (<a href="http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=jpeg-6b.tar.gz&amp;can=2&amp;q">http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=jpeg-6b.tar.gz&amp;can=2&amp;q</a>)<br />Download GD (<a href="http://search.cpan.org/%7Elds/GD-2.46/">http://search.cpan.org/~lds/GD-2.46/</a>)<br /><br />Place the "tar.gz" files in "/SourceCache" and double click to unpack.<br /><br />2. Install libjpeg<br /><br />Copy the "config.sub" and "config.guess" files to "/SourceCache". Note that your "config.sub" and ""config.guess" files may be in a slightly different location. The commands below show where they were on my machine:<br /><br />$ cd /SourceCache/jpeg-6b/src<br />$ cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .<br />$ cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .<br /><br />Configure libjpeg as follows. Note that this was installed on a 64 bit machine. However, this method may configure it in a 32 bit format. This may not be the best way to configure the installation but it works.<br /><br />$ .configure --enable-shared<br />$ make<br /><br />Check to see if the following directories exist on your machine. Create the missing directories in the following manner:<br /><br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/include<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/bin<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/lib<br />$ mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1<br /><br />Finish making and installing libjpeg:<br /><br />$ make install<br /><br />3. Install GD<br /><br />$ cd /SourceCache/GD-2.46/GD/<br />$ perl Makefile.PL<br />$ make<br />$ make test (optional)<br />$ make html (optional)<br />$ make install</p><p><strong>Other way for Mac OS</strong><br />The easiest way to get a lot of these is with a program called Fink, which is similar in nature to the CPAN installer, but installs common GNU utilities. Fink is available from &lt;<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/%3E">http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/&gt;</a>.<br /><br />Follow the instructions for setting up Fink. Once it's installed, you'll want to run the following as root: fink install gd<br /><br />It will prompt you for a number of dependencies, type 'y' and hit enter to install all of the dependencies. Then watch it work.<br /><br />To prevent creating conflicts with the software that Apple installs by default, Fink creates its own directory tree at /sw where it installs most of the software that it installs. This means your libraries and headers for libgd will be at /sw/lib and /sw/include instead of /usr/lib and /usr/local/include. Because of these changed locations for the libraries, the Perl GD module will not install directly via CPAN, because it looks for the specific paths instead of getting them from your environment. But there's a way around that :-)<br /><br />Instead of typing "install GD" at the cpan&gt; prompt, type look GD. This should go through the motions of downloading the latest version of the GD module, then it will open a shell and drop you into the build directory. Apply below patch to the Makefile.PL file (save the patch into a file and use the command patch &lt; patchfile.)<br /><br />Then, run these commands to finish the installation of the GD module:<br /><br />perl Makefile.PL<br />make<br />make test<br />make install<br />And don't forget to run exit to get back to CPAN.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Install on MS Window, using PPM</strong></p><p>C:\Documents and Settings\Owner&gt;ppm<br />PPM interactive shell (2.2.0) - type 'help' for available commands.<br />PPM&gt; install GD<br />Install package 'GD?' (y/N): y<br />Installing package 'GD'...<br />Downloading <a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>. ...<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.bs<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.dll<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.exp<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\GD.lib<br />Installing C:\Perl\html\site\lib\GD.html<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\GD.pm<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\qd.pl<br />Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\auto\GD\autosplit.ix<br />PPM&gt;<br /><br /><br />If you can't install it from ppm. You can download it:<br /><a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>.<br /><br /><br />BTW,All Perl 5.6.1 Modules are located at:<br /><br /><a href="http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW">http://ppm.ActiveState.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus/MSW</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Install the Perl GD Module on Linux</strong><br /><br />$ sudo perl -MCPAN -e shell<br /><br />Since it was the first time I had run this command on this particular machine I had to answer a lot of questions but simply selected the defaults for everything as this usually works for me. Once in the CPAN shell I entered<br /><br />$ install Bundle::CPAN<br /><br />and selected all of the defaults again. Once the CPAN bundle had finished installing I tried to install GD::Graph by typing<br /><br />$ install GD::Graph<br /><br />but it failed with hundreds of errors &ndash; the first of which was<br /><br />GD.xs:7:16: error: gd.h: No such file or directory<br /><br />This was fixed with the following apt-get command (in the bash shell)<br /><br />$ sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev<br /><br />back in the CPAN shell I still couldn&rsquo;t get GD::Graph to build and I guessed this was because of some left over files from the failed build. I don&rsquo;t know the command to clean things up inside the CPAN shell and am too lazy to read the docs so I simply went into the .cpan/build directory in my home directory and deleted anything that started with GD &ndash; eg<br /><br />$ rm -rf GD-2.35-HC_vkB<br /><br />$ rm -rf GDGraph-1.44-Evfibe<br /><br />and so on. Those strings at the end (VkB and so on) look random so they might be different on your machine. Then I went back into the CPAN shell and ran<br /><br />$ install GD::Graph<br /><br />There were a few dependencies which the script fetched and installed for me but everything worked smoothly.</p><p>Manual and other Perl Module instalation are mentioned in my previous blog @ <a href="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/710/how-to-install-perl-modules-manually-using-cpan-command-and-other-quick-ways">http://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/710/how-to-install-perl-modules-manually-using-cpan-command-and-other-quick-ways</a></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 21:39:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Keep Your Important SSH Session Running when You Disconnect from Server !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>As a Bioinformatician/ Computational biologist we swim in the ocean of genomic/proteomics data, and play with them with an ease. In our day to day simulation, analysis, comparative study we do need to run exhaustive programs, which might take more than a week. In such cases we do need to disconnect from sever in a way that our program/session should not get terminated. To do so there are lots of software, tools such as tmux ( <a href="http://tmux.sourceforge.net/">http://tmux.sourceforge.net/</a>, nohup (<a href="http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html">http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html</a>) , byobu (<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html">https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html</a>) and other commands (disown -a &amp;&amp; exit), but following are the ones I use the most.</p><p>Screen is like a window manager for your console. It will allow you to keep multiple terminal sessions running and easily switch between them. It also protects you from disconnection, because the screen session doesn&rsquo;t end when you get disconnected.<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll need to make sure that screen is installed on the server you are connecting to. If that server is Ubuntu or Debian, just use this command:<br /><br />sudo apt-get install screen<br /><br />Now you can start a new screen session by just typing screen at the command line. You&rsquo;ll be shown some information about screen. Hit enter, and you&rsquo;ll be at a normal prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To disconnect (but leave the session running)</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + D in immediate succession. You will see the message [detached]<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an already running session</strong><br /><br />screen -r<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an existing session, or create a new one if none exists</strong><br /><br />screen -D -r<br /><br /><strong>To create a new window inside of a running screen session</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then C in immediate succession. You will see a new prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To switch from one screen window to another</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + A in immediate succession.<br /><br /><strong>To list open screen windows</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then W in immediate succession</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/27965/cheatsheet-for-linux</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2016 07:55:06 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/27965/cheatsheet-for-linux</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cheatsheet for Linux !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Linux Commands Cheat Sheet<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; File System<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls &mdash; list items in current directory<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls -l &mdash; list items in current directory and show in long format to see perimissions, size, an modification date<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls -a &mdash; list all items in current directory, including hidden files<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls -F &mdash; list all items in current directory and show directories with a slash and executables with a star<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls dir &mdash; list all items in directory dir<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cd dir &mdash; change directory to dir<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cd .. &mdash; go up one directory<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cd / &mdash; go to the root directory<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cd ~ &mdash; go to to your home directory<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cd - &mdash; go to the last directory you were just in<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pwd &mdash; show present working directory<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mkdir dir &mdash; make directory dir<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rm file &mdash; remove file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rm -r dir &mdash; remove directory dir recursively<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cp file1 file2 &mdash; copy file1 to file2<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cp -r dir1 dir2 &mdash; copy directory dir1 to dir2 recursively<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mv file1 file2 &mdash; move (rename) file1 to file2<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ln -s file link &mdash; create symbolic link to file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; touch file &mdash; create or update file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cat file &mdash; output the contents of file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; less file &mdash; view file with page navigation<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; head file &mdash; output the first 10 lines of file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tail file &mdash; output the last 10 lines of file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tail -f file &mdash; output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vim file &mdash; edit file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; alias name 'command' &mdash; create an alias for a command<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shutdown &mdash; shut down machine<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reboot &mdash; restart machine<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; date &mdash; show the current date and time<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; whoami &mdash; who you are logged in as<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; finger user &mdash; display information about user<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; man command &mdash; show the manual for command<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; df &mdash; show disk usage<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; du &mdash; show directory space usage<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free &mdash; show memory and swap usage<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; whereis app &mdash; show possible locations of app<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which app &mdash; show which app will be run by default<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Process Management<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ps &mdash; display your currently active processes<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; top &mdash; display all running processes<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kill pid &mdash; kill process id pid<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kill -9 pid &mdash; force kill process id pid<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Permissions<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ls -l &mdash; list items in current directory and show permissions<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chmod ugo file &mdash; change permissions of file to ugo - u is the user's permissions, g is the group's permissions, and o is everyone else's permissions. The values of u, g, and o can be any number between 0 and 7.<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 &mdash; full permissions<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6 &mdash; read and write only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 &mdash; read and execute only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 &mdash; read only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 &mdash; write and execute only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &mdash; write only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &mdash; execute only<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &mdash; no permissions<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chmod 600 file &mdash; you can read and write - good for files<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chmod 700 file &mdash; you can read, write, and execute - good for scripts<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chmod 644 file &mdash; you can read and write, and everyone else can only read - good for web pages<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chmod 755 file &mdash; you can read, write, and execute, and everyone else can read and execute - good for programs that you want to share<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Networking<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wget file &mdash; download a file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; curl file &mdash; download a file<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scp user@host:file dir &mdash; secure copy a file from remote server to the dir directory on your machine<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scp file user@host:dir &mdash; secure copy a file from your machine to the dir directory on a remote server<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scp -r user@host:dir dir &mdash; secure copy the directory dir from remote server to the directory dir on your machine<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh user@host &mdash; connect to host as user<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh -p port user@host &mdash; connect to host on port as user<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ssh-copy-id user@host &mdash; add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ping host &mdash; ping host and output results<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; whois domain &mdash; get information for domain<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dig domain &mdash; get DNS information for domain<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dig -x host &mdash; reverse lookup host<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lsof -i tcp:1337 &mdash; list all processes running on port 1337<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Searching<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; grep pattern files &mdash; search for pattern in files<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; grep -r pattern dir &mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; grep -rn pattern dir &mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and show the line number found<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; grep -r pattern dir --include='*.ext &mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and only search in files with .ext extension<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; command | grep pattern &mdash; search for pattern in the output of command<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; find file &mdash; find all instances of file in real system<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; locate file &mdash; find all instances of file using indexed database built from the updatedb command. Much faster than find<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sed -i 's/day/night/g' file &mdash; find all occurrences of day in a file and replace them with night - s means substitude and g means global - sed also supports regular expressions<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Compression<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tar cf file.tar files &mdash; create a tar named file.tar containing files<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tar xf file.tar &mdash; extract the files from file.tar<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tar czf file.tar.gz files &mdash; create a tar with Gzip compression<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tar xzf file.tar.gz &mdash; extract a tar using Gzip<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gzip file &mdash; compresses file and renames it to file.gz<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gzip -d file.gz &mdash; decompresses file.gz back to file<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shortcuts<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ctrl+a &mdash; move cursor to beginning of line<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ctrl+f &mdash; move cursor to end of line<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; alt+f &mdash; move cursor forward 1 word<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; alt+b &mdash; move cursor backward 1 word</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 08:03:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Bandage on Ubunty !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The following instructions successfully build Bandage (https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage ) on a fresh installation of Ubuntu 14.04:</p><ol>
<li>Ensure the package lists are up-to-date:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get update</code></li>
<li>Install prerequisite packages:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev</code></li>
<li>Download the Bandage code from GitHub:&nbsp;<code>git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git</code></li>
<li>Open a terminal in the Bandage directory.</li>
<li>Set the environment variable to specify that you will be using Qt 5, not Qt 4:&nbsp;<code>export QT_SELECT=5</code></li>
<li>Run qmake to generate a Makefile:&nbsp;<code>qmake</code></li>
<li>Build the program:&nbsp;<code>make</code></li>
<li><code>Bandage</code>&nbsp;should now be an executable file.</li>
<li>Optionally, copy the program into /usr/local/bin:&nbsp;<code>sudo make install</code>. The Bandage build directory can then be deleted.</li>
</ol><p>➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get update<br />[sudo] password for urbe:&nbsp;<br />Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial InRelease<br />Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:7 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ InRelease [3.590 B]&nbsp;<br />Hit:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Ign:9 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:10 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ Release&nbsp;<br />Get:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease [6.372 B]<br />Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [484 kB]<br />Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [433 kB]<br />Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [209 kB]<br />Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [67,5 kB]<br />Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [68,0 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [107 kB]<br />Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [147 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [769 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [710 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [319 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [319 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [228 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [246 kB]<br />Err:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [331 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.964 B]<br />Get:28 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3.328 B]<br />Get:29 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.088 B]<br />Fetched 4.779 kB in 2s (1.606 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Failed to fetch http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/dists/cloud-sdk-xenial/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />Building dependency tree&nbsp;<br />Reading state information... Done<br />build-essential is already the newest version (12.1ubuntu2).<br />git is already the newest version (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3).<br />The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:<br />bridge-utils containerd linux-headers-4.4.0-116 linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic linux-image-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic<br />linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic linux-signed-image-4.4.0-116-generic runc ubuntu-fan<br />Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.<br />The following additional packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libwayland-bin<br />libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0-dev<br />libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev qt5-qmake<br />qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />Suggested packages:<br />libqt5libqgtk2 qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5 libxext-doc libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev unixodbc-dev<br />The following NEW packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5svg5-dev libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5<br />libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0<br />libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev<br />qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />0 upgraded, 64 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.<br />Need to get 15,2 MB of archives.<br />After this operation, 78,5 MB of additional disk space will be used.<br />Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y<br />Get:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5core5a amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.817 kB]<br />Get:2 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5dbus5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [175 kB]<br />Get:3 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5network5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [540 kB]<br />Get:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-icccm4 amd64 0.4.1-1ubuntu1 [10,4 kB]<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-image0 amd64 0.4.0-1build1 [12,3 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-keysyms1 amd64 0.4.0-1 [8.406 B]<br />Get:7 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-randr0 amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [14,4 kB]<br />Get:8 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-render-util0 amd64 0.3.9-1 [9.638 B]<br />Get:9 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-xkb1 amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [29,2 kB]<br />Get:10 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxkbcommon-x11-0 amd64 0.5.0-1ubuntu2 [13,5 kB]<br />Get:11 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5gui5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [2.290 kB]<br />Get:12 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5widgets5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [2.252 kB]<br />Get:13 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqt5svg5 amd64 5.5.1-2build1 [128 kB]<br />Get:14 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqt5svg5-dev amd64 5.5.1-2build1 [9.724 B]<br />Get:15 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libdrm-dev amd64 2.4.83-1~16.04.1 [229 kB]<br />Get:16 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-dri2-dev all 2.8-2 [12,6 kB]<br />Get:17 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-gl-dev all 1.4.17-1 [17,9 kB]<br />Get:18 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-xext-dev all 7.3.0-1 [212 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxext-dev amd64 2:1.3.3-1 [82,1 kB]<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev all 2.3.1-2 [6.116 B]<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxxf86vm-dev amd64 1:1.1.4-1 [13,3 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-fixes-dev all 1:5.0-2ubuntu2 [14,2 kB]<br />Get:23 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxfixes-dev amd64 1:5.0.1-2 [10,9 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-damage-dev all 1:1.2.1-2 [8.286 B]<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxdamage-dev amd64 1:1.1.4-2 [5.028 B]<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-glx0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [26,9 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-dri2-0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [8.384 B]<br />Get:28 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-dri3-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [5.752 B]<br />Get:29 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-render0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [15,3 kB]<br />Get:30 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-randr0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [18,2 kB]<br />Get:31 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-shape0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [6.900 B]<br />Get:32 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-xfixes0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [11,2 kB]<br />Get:33 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-sync-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [10,1 kB]<br />Get:34 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-present-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [6.618 B]<br />Get:35 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxshmfence-dev amd64 1.2-1 [3.676 B]<br />Get:36 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libx11-xcb-dev amd64 2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2 [9.730 B]<br />Get:37 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libwayland-bin amd64 1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3 [18,4 kB]<br />Get:38 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libwayland-dev amd64 1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3 [92,4 kB]<br />Get:39 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircore-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [23,7 kB]<br />Get:40 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libprotobuf9v5 amd64 2.6.1-1.3 [326 kB]<br />Get:41 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libprotobuf-dev amd64 2.6.1-1.3 [473 kB]<br />Get:42 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxkbcommon-dev amd64 0.5.0-1ubuntu2 [231 kB]<br />Get:43 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircommon-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [14,9 kB]<br />Get:44 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie2 amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [22,5 kB]<br />Get:45 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [5.152 B]<br />Get:46 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmirclient-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [42,6 kB]<br />Get:47 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libegl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [19,9 kB]<br />Get:48 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [13,4 kB]<br />Get:49 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [40,2 kB]<br />Get:50 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mesa-common-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [525 kB]<br />Get:51 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [4.456 B]<br />Get:52 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libglu1-mesa-dev amd64 9.0.0-2.1 [202 kB]<br />Get:53 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5concurrent5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [24,3 kB]<br />Get:54 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [128 kB]<br />Get:55 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5printsupport5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [174 kB]<br />Get:56 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [104 kB]<br />Get:57 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5test5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [84,5 kB]<br />Get:58 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5xml5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [91,8 kB]<br />Get:59 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qt5-qmake amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.192 kB]<br />Get:60 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev-tools amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.056 kB]<br />Get:61 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [931 kB]<br />Get:62 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [31,5 kB]<br />Get:63 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5-sqlite amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [33,0 kB]<br />Get:64 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 qttranslations5-l10n all 5.5.1-2build1 [1.210 kB]<br />Fetched 15,2 MB in 4s (3.099 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Extracting templates from packages: 100%<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5core5a:amd64.<br />(Reading database ... 480949 files and directories currently installed.)<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5core5a_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5core5a:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5dbus5:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5dbus5_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5dbus5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5network5:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5network5_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5network5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-icccm4:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-icccm4_0.4.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-icccm4:amd64 (0.4.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-image0:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-image0_0.4.0-1build1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-image0:amd64 (0.4.0-1build1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-keysyms1:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-keysyms1_0.4.0-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-keysyms1:amd64 (0.4.0-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-randr0:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-randr0_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-randr0:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-render-util0:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-render-util0_0.3.9-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-render-util0:amd64 (0.3.9-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-xkb1:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-xkb1_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-xkb1:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxkbcommon-x11-0:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxkbcommon-x11-0_0.5.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxkbcommon-x11-0:amd64 (0.5.0-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5gui5:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5gui5_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5gui5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5widgets5:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5widgets5_5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5widgets5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5svg5:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5svg5_5.5.1-2build1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5svg5:amd64 (5.5.1-2build1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5svg5-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libqt5svg5-dev_5.5.1-2build1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libqt5svg5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1-2build1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libdrm-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libdrm-dev_2.4.83-1~16.04.1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libdrm-dev:amd64 (2.4.83-1~16.04.1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-dri2-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-dri2-dev_2.8-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-dri2-dev (2.8-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-gl-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-gl-dev_1.4.17-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-gl-dev (1.4.17-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-xext-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-xext-dev_7.3.0-1_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-xext-dev (7.3.0-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxext-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxext-dev_2%3a1.3.3-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxext-dev:amd64 (2:1.3.3-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev_2.3.1-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev (2.3.1-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxxf86vm-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxxf86vm-dev_1%3a1.1.4-1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxxf86vm-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.4-1) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-fixes-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-fixes-dev_1%3a5.0-2ubuntu2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-fixes-dev (1:5.0-2ubuntu2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxfixes-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxfixes-dev_1%3a5.0.1-2_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxfixes-dev:amd64 (1:5.0.1-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-damage-dev.<br />Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-damage-dev_1%3a1.2.1-2_all.deb ...<br />Unpacking x11proto-damage-dev (1:1.2.1-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxdamage-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxdamage-dev_1%3a1.1.4-2_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxdamage-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.4-2) ...<br />Selecting previously unselected package libxcb-glx0-dev:amd64.<br />Preparing to unpack .../libxcb-glx0-dev_1.11.1-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...<br />Unpacking libxcb-glx0-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Selecting previously 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(17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up mesa-common-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 (9.0.0-2.1) ...<br />Setting up libqt5concurrent5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5test5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5xml5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qt5-qmake:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev-tools (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qttranslations5-l10n (5.5.1-2build1) ...<br />Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git<br />Cloning into 'Bandage'...<br />remote: Counting objects: 7813, done.<br />remote: Total 7813 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 7813<br />Receiving objects: 100% (7813/7813), 27.43 MiB | 16.33 MiB/s, done.<br />Resolving deltas: 100% (5973/5973), done.<br />Checking connectivity... done.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ cd Bandage&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ls<br />Bandage.pro BandageTests.pro blast build_scripts command_line COPYING graph images ogdf program README.md tests ui<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) export QT_SELECT=5<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) qmake<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ make<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/mainwindow.ui -o ui_mainwindow.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/settingsdialog.ui -o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/aboutdialog.ui -o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/enteroneblastquerydialog.ui -o ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blastsearchdialog.ui -o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/myprogressdialog.ui -o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/pathspecifydialog.ui -o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/querypathsdialog.ui -o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blasthitfiltersdialog.ui -o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodenamedialog.ui -o ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/graphinfodialog.ui -o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodedepthdialog.ui -o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o program/main.cpp<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o settings.o program/settings.cpp<br />....</p><p>...<br />g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -o Bandage main.o settings.o globals.o graphlayoutworker.o debruijnnode.o debruijnedge.o graphicsitemnode.o graphicsitemedge.o mainwindow.o graphicsviewzoom.o settingsdialog.o mygraphicsview.o mygraphicsscene.o aboutdialog.o enteroneblastquerydialog.o blasthit.o blastqueries.o blastsearchdialog.o infotextwidget.o assemblygraph.o verticalscrollarea.o myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o verticallabel.o load.o image.o commoncommandlinefunctions.o mytablewidget.o buildblastdatabaseworker.o colourbutton.o blastquery.o runblastsearchworker.o blastsearch.o path.o pathspecifydialog.o graphlocation.o tablewidgetitemint.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o tablewidgetitemshown.o memory.o querypathspushbutton.o querypathsdialog.o blastquerypath.o blasthitfiltersdialog.o scinot.o changenodenamedialog.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o querypaths.o info.o reduce.o Graph.o GraphAttributes.o FMMMLayout.o geometry.o ClusterGraphAttributes.o FruchtermanReingold.o NMM.o GmlParser.o simple_graph_alg.o basic.o XmlParser.o String.o Hashing.o PoolMemoryAllocator.o GraphCopy.o CombinatorialEmbedding.o OgmlParser.o ClusterGraph.o Math.o EdgeAttributes.o NodeAttributes.o MAARPacking.o Multilevel.o numexcept.o Set.o Ogml.o DinoXmlParser.o DinoXmlScanner.o DinoTools.o DinoLineBuffer.o System.o QuadTreeNM.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o Constraint.o MultilevelGraph.o graphinfodialog.o tablewidgetitemname.o changenodedepthdialog.o qrc_images.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.o moc_mygraphicsview.o moc_mygraphicsscene.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_blastquery.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_infotextwidget.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_verticalscrollarea.o moc_myprogressdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o moc_verticallabel.o moc_mytablewidget.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_runblastsearchworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.o moc_querypathspushbutton.o moc_querypathsdialog.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o -L/usr/lib -L/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -lQt5Svg -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ls&nbsp;<br />aboutdialog.o DinoTools.o Makefile moc_infotextwidget.cpp moc_verticalscrollarea.o scinot.o<br />assemblygraph.o DinoXmlParser.o Math.o moc_infotextwidget.o MultilevelGraph.o Set.o<br />Bandage DinoXmlScanner.o memory.o moc_mainwindow.cpp Multilevel.o settingsdialog.o<br />Bandage.pro EdgeAttributes.o moc_aboutdialog.cpp moc_mainwindow.o mygraphicsscene.o settings.o<br />BandageTests.pro enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_mygraphicsscene.cpp mygraphicsview.o simple_graph_alg.o<br />basic.o FMMMLayout.o moc_assemblygraph.cpp moc_mygraphicsscene.o myprogressdialog.o String.o<br />blast FruchtermanReingold.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_mygraphicsview.cpp mytablewidget.o System.o<br />blasthitfiltersdialog.o geometry.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.cpp moc_mygraphicsview.o NMM.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o<br />blasthit.o globals.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_myprogressdialog.cpp NodeAttributes.o tablewidgetitemint.o<br />blastqueries.o GmlParser.o moc_blastquery.cpp moc_myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o tablewidgetitemname.o<br />blastquery.o graph moc_blastquery.o moc_mytablewidget.cpp numexcept.o tablewidgetitemshown.o<br />blastquerypath.o GraphAttributes.o moc_blastsearchdialog.cpp moc_mytablewidget.o ogdf tests<br />blastsearchdialog.o GraphCopy.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.cpp Ogml.o ui<br />blastsearch.o graphicsitemedge.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.cpp moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o OgmlParser.o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />buildblastdatabaseworker.o graphicsitemnode.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.cpp path.o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />build_scripts graphicsviewzoom.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.cpp moc_pathspecifydialog.o pathspecifydialog.o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />changenodedepthdialog.o graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o moc_querypathsdialog.cpp PoolMemoryAllocator.o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />changenodenamedialog.o graphlayoutworker.o moc_changenodenamedialog.cpp moc_querypathsdialog.o program ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />ClusterGraphAttributes.o graphlocation.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.cpp qrc_images.cpp ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />ClusterGraph.o Graph.o moc_colourbutton.cpp moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o qrc_images.o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />colourbutton.o Hashing.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_querypathspushbutton.cpp QuadTreeNM.o ui_mainwindow.h<br />CombinatorialEmbedding.o image.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.cpp moc_querypathspushbutton.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />command_line images moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_runblastsearchworker.cpp querypathsdialog.o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />commoncommandlinefunctions.o info.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.cpp moc_runblastsearchworker.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />Constraint.o infotextwidget.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.cpp querypaths.o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />COPYING load.o moc_graphinfodialog.cpp moc_settingsdialog.o querypathspushbutton.o verticallabel.o<br />debruijnedge.o MAARPacking.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_verticallabel.cpp README.md verticalscrollarea.o<br />debruijnnode.o main.o moc_graphlayoutworker.cpp moc_verticallabel.o reduce.o XmlParser.o<br />DinoLineBuffer.o mainwindow.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_verticalscrollarea.cpp runblastsearchworker.o<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ./Bandage</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37677/installing-blat-on-linux</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 08:17:35 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37677/installing-blat-on-linux</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing BLAT on Linux !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>It's been a while since I last installed BLAT and when I went to the download directory at UCSC:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/">http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/</a><span>&nbsp;I found that the latest blast is now version 35 and that the code to download was:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~kent/src/blatSrc35.zip">blatSrc35.zip</a><span>. However, you can also get pre-compiled binaries at:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/">http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/</a><span>&nbsp;and that there was a linux x86_64 executable for my architecture available at:&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/linux.x86_64/blat/">http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/linux.x86_64/blat/</a><span>. Though YYMV, BLAT can be a little bit of a tricky beast to get going, so I decided to download the source code and compile that.</span><br /><br /><span>I will be compiling this code as 'root' as a system tool in&nbsp;</span><code>/usr/local/src</code><span>, so do not scream at me for that.</span><br /><br /><span>First I created an /usr/local/src/blat directory and I copied the blatSrc35.zip file into that.</span><br /><br /><span>Next I used</span></p><pre><code>unzip blatSrc35.zip</code></pre><p><span>to unpack the archive. This gives a directory blatSrc now move into that directory.</span></p><pre><code>#cd blatSrc</code></pre><p><span>before you begin read the README file that comes with the source code.</span><br /><br /><span>One thing about building blat is that you need to set the MACHTYPE variable so that the BLAT sources know what type of machine you are compiling the software on.</span><br /><br /><span>on most *nix machines, typing</span></p><pre><code>echo $MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>will return the machine architecture type.</span><br /><br /><span>On my CentOS 6 based system this gave:</span></p><pre><code>x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu</code></pre><p><span>However, what BLAT requires is the 'short value' (ie the first part of the MACHTYPE). To correct this, in the bash shell type (change this to the correct MACHTYPE for your system)</span></p><pre><code>MACHTYPE=x86_64
export MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>now running the command:</span></p><pre><code>echo $MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>should give the correct short form of the MACHTYPE:</span></p><pre><code>x86_64</code></pre><p><span>now create the directory lib/$MACHTYPE in the source tree. ie:</span></p><pre><code>mkdir lib/$MACHTYPE</code></pre><p><span>For my machine, lib/x86_64 already existed, so I did not have to do this, but this is not the case for all architectures.</span><br /><br /><span>The BLAT code assumes that you are compiling BLAT as a non-privileged (ie non-root) user. As a result, you must create the directory for the executables to go into:</span><br /><br /><span>mkdir ~/bin/$MACHTYPE</span><br /><br /><span>If you are installing as a normal user, edit your .bashrc to add the following (change the x86_64 to be your MACHTYPE):</span><br /><br /><span>export PATH=~/bin/x86_64::$PATH</span><br /><br /><span>For me, though, this was not good enough. I wanted the executables in /usr/local/bin where all my other code goes. As a result I did some hackery...</span><br /><br /><span>There is a master make template in the&nbsp;</span><code>inc</code><span>&nbsp;directory called&nbsp;</span><code>common.mk</code><span>&nbsp;and I edited this file with the command:</span><br /><br /><span>vi inc/common.mk</span><br /><br /><span>I replaced the line</span></p><pre><code>    BINDIR=${HOME}/bin/${MACHTYPE}</code></pre><p><span>with</span></p><pre><code>    BINDIR=/usr/local/bin</code></pre><p><span>saved and quit (as this is in my path, I do not need to do anything else)</span><br /><br /><span>All the preparation is now done and you can create the blat executables by going into the toplevel of the blat source tree (for me it was&nbsp;</span><code>/usr/local/src/blat/blatSrc</code><span>, but change to wherever you unpacked blat into).</span><br /><br /><span>Now simply run the command:</span></p><pre><code>make</code></pre><p><span>to compile the code.</span><br /><br /><span>Blat installed cleanly and the executables were all neatly placed in /usr/local/bin/x86_64, just like I wanted.</span><br /><br /><span>now simply running the command:</span></p><pre><code>blat</code></pre><p><span>on the command line gives me information on blat and sample usage.</span><br /><br /><span>Blat is installed and it's installed properly in my system code tree!!!</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43872/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 02:26:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43872/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing ELGG on Ubuntu !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Elgg is an open-source and highly customizable framework used for building an online social environment. It provides a simple and powerful user interface that helps to manage and build your content through a web browser. Elgg offers a rich set of features including messaging, microblogging, file-sharing, RSS support, access control, groups, and many more.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configure Elgg social networking platform on Ubuntu 20.04.</p><h2>Prerequisites</h2><p>&bull; A fresh Ubuntu 20.04&nbsp;<a href="https://www.atlantic.net/vps-hosting/">VPS</a>&nbsp;on the Atlantic.net Cloud Platform<br />&bull; A valid domain name pointed to your server IP<br />&bull; A root password configured on your server</p><h2>Step 1 &ndash; Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server</h2><p>First, log in to your&nbsp;<a href="https://cloud.atlantic.net/?page=userlogin" target="_blank">Atlantic.Net Cloud Server</a>. Create a new&nbsp;<a href="https://www.atlantic.net/vps-hosting/how-to-create-new-atlantic-net-cloud-server/">server</a>, choosing Ubuntu 20.04 as the operating system with at least 2GB RAM. Connect to your Cloud Server via SSH and log in using the credentials highlighted at the top of the page.</p><p>Once you are logged in to your Ubuntu 20.04 server, run the following command to update your base system with the latest available packages.</p><pre>apt-get update -y</pre><h2>Step 2 &ndash; Install Apache, MariaDB and PHP</h2><p>Elgg runs on Apache web server, is written in PHP, and uses MySQL/MariaDB as a database backend, so you will need to install the Apache, MariaDB, PHP and other required PHP extensions to your server. You can install all of them with the following command:</p><pre>apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-sqlite3 php-curl 
php-intl php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-cli php-zip unzip wget -y</pre><p>After installing all the packages, edit the php.ini file and change some recommended settings.</p><pre>nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini</pre><p>Change the following values:</p><pre>max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
date.timezone = Asia/Kolkata</pre><p>Save and close the file, then restart the Apache service to apply the configuration changes.</p><pre>systemctl restart apache2</pre><h2>Step 3 &ndash; Create a Database for Elgg</h2><p>Next, you will need to create a database and user for Elgg. First, log in to MySQL shell with the following command:</p><pre>mysql</pre><p>Once logged in, create a database and user with the following command:</p><pre>CREATE DATABASE elgg;
CREATE USER 'elgg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure-password';</pre><p>Next, grant all the privileges to the elgg database with the following command:</p><pre>GRANT ALL ON elgg.* TO 'elgg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure-password' WITH GRANT 
OPTION;</pre><p>Next, flush the privileges and exit from the MariaDB shell with the following command:</p><pre>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;</pre><p>At this point, the MariaDB database is created for Elgg.</p><h2>Step 4 &ndash; Install Elgg</h2><p>First, download the latest version of Elgg from its official website using the following command:</p><pre>wget https://elgg.org/download/elgg-3.3.13.zip</pre><p>Once the download is completed, unzip the downloaded file with the following command:</p><pre>unzip elgg-3.3.13.zip</pre><p>Next, move the extracted directory to the Apache root directory:</p><pre>mv elgg-3.3.13 /var/www/html/elgg</pre><p>Next, create a data directory and set proper ownership and permissions to the Elgg directory:</p><pre>mkdir /var/www/html/data
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/elgg
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/data
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/elgg</pre><p>Once you are finished, you can proceed to the next step.</p><h2>Step 5 &ndash; Configure Apache for Elgg</h2><p>Next, you will need to configure Apache to serve Elgg. You can configure it by creating a new Apache virtual host configuration file:</p><pre>nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/elgg.conf</pre><p>Add the following lines:</p><pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/elgg/
ServerName elgg.example.com
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/elgg-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/elgg-access_log common
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</pre><p>Save and close the file, then enable the virtual host and Apache rewrite module with the following command:</p><pre>a2ensite elgg.conf
a2enmod rewrite</pre><p>Finally, restart the Apache service to apply the changes:</p><pre>systemctl restart apache2</pre><h2>Step 6 &ndash; Access Elgg Web Interface</h2><p>Now, open your web browser and access the Elgg web interface using the URL http://elgg.example.com. You should see the Elgg welcome screen:</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/8265/list-of-generic-simulation-softwaretoolsresource-with-brief-description-and-homepage</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2014 05:57:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/8265/list-of-generic-simulation-softwaretoolsresource-with-brief-description-and-homepage</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of generic simulation software/tools/resource with brief description and homepage !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>List of generic simulation software/tools/resource with brief description and homepage</p><p><img src="http://www.evolution-of-life.com/fileadmin/images/carousel/genetic.PNG" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p><p>ALF <br />A Simulation Framework for Genome Evolution <br />http://www.cbrg.ethz.ch/alf<br /><br />Bayesian Serial SimCoal <br />Bayesian Serial SimCoal, (BayeSSC) is a modification of SIMCOAL 1.0, a program written by Laurent Excoffier, John Novembre, and Stefan Schneider. <br />http://www.stanford.edu/group/hadlylab/ssc/index.html<br /><br />BEERS <br />BEERS was designed to benchmark RNA-Seq alignment algorithms and also algorithms that aim to reconstruct different isoforms and alternate splicing from RNA-Seq data <br />http://cbil.upenn.edu/beers/<br /><br />BOTTLENECK <br />Bottleneck is a program for detecting recent effective population size reductions from allele data frequencies <br />http://www.ensam.inra.fr/urlb/bottleneck/bottleneck.html<br /><br />BottleSim <br />BottleSim is a computer simulation program for simulating the process of population bottlenecks <br />http://chkuo.name/software/bottlesim.html<br /><br />CASS <br />Protein Sequence Simulation <br />http://www.wyomingbioinformatics.org/liberlesgroup/cass/<br /><br />CDPOP <br />CDPOP is a landscape genetics tool for simulating the emergence of spatial genetic structure in populations resulting from specified landscape processes governing organism movement behavior. <br />http://cel.dbs.umt.edu/cdpop<br /><br />CoalFace <br />CoalFace is a simulation of the coalescent process with the visual display of gene genealogies. <br />http://web.up.ac.za/default.asp?ipkcategoryid=3283<br /><br />CoaSim <br />CoaSim is a tool for simulating the coalescent process with recombination and geneconversion under various demographic models. <br />http://users-birc.au.dk/mailund/coasim/index.html<br /><br />cosi <br />The cosi package is written in C and is available as a tar file. <br />http://www.broadinstitute.org/~sfs/cosi/<br /><br />CS-PSeq-Gen <br />A program to simulate the evolution of protein sequences under the constraints of the information of a particular reconstructed phylogeny <br />http://bioserv.rpbs.univ-paris-diderot.fr/software/cs-pseq-gen.html<br /><br />DAWG <br />An application designed to simulate the evolution of recombinant DNA sequences in continuous time <br />http://scit.us/projects/dawg<br /><br />Easypop <br />EASYPOP is an individual based model intended to simulate datasets under a very broad range of conditions <br />http://www.unil.ch/dee/page36926_fr.html<br /><br />EggLib <br />EggLib is a C++/Python library and program package for evolutionary genetics and genomics. <br />http://egglib.sourceforge.net/<br /><br />EvolSimulator <br />A simulation test bed for hypotheses of genome evolution <br />http://acb.qfab.org/acb/evolsim/<br /><br />EvolveAGene <br />A realistic coding sequence simulation program that separates mutation from selection and allows the user to set selection conditions <br />http://bellinghamresearchinstitute.com/software/index.html<br /><br />fastsimcoal <br />A continuous-&not;‐time coalescent simulator of genomic diversity under arbitrarily complex evolutionary scenarios <br />http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/fastsimcoal/<br /><br />FastSLINK <br />Simulation of Marker and Phenotype Data in Pedigrees <br />http://watson.hgen.pitt.edu/<br /><br />FFPopSim <br />C++/Python library for population genetics. <br />http://webdav.tuebingen.mpg.de/ffpopsim/<br /><br />FLUX SIMULATOR <br />The Flux Simulator aims at providing a deterministic in silico reproduction of the experimental pipelines for RNA-Seq, employing a minimal set of parameters. <br />http://flux.sammeth.net/simulator.html<br /><br />ForSim <br />ForSim: A Forward Evolutionary Computer Simulation <br />http://www.anthro.psu.edu/weiss_lab/research.shtml<br /><br />ForwSim <br />The program given below is based on the algorithm described in Padhukasahasram et al. 2008 to simulate genetic drift in a standard Wright-Fisher process. <br />http://badri-populationgeneticsimulators.blogspot.com/<br /><br />FPG <br />Forward Population Genetic simulation <br />http://genfaculty.rutgers.edu/hey/software#fpg<br /><br />FREGENE <br />FREGENE is a C++ program that simulates sequence-like data over large genomic regions in large diploid populations. <br />http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/bargen/download/fregen/documentation_html.html<br /><br />GAMETES <br />Genetic Architecture Model Emulator for Testing and Evaluating Software: Simulates complex SNP models with pure, strict epistatic interactions with n-loci. <br />http://sourceforge.net/projects/gametes/?source=navbar<br /><br />GASP <br />Genometric Analysis Simulation Program. A software tool for testing and investigating methods in statistical genetics by generating samples of family data based on user specified models. <br />http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/gasp/<br /><br />GemSIM <br />Next generation sequencing read simulator <br />http://sourceforge.net/projects/gemsim/<br /><br />GeneArtisan <br />Simulation of Markers in Case-Control Study Designs <br />http://www.rannala.org/?page_id=241<br /><br />GENOME <br />A rapid coalescent-based whole genome simulator <br />http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/liang/genome/<br /><br />GenomePop2 <br />GenomePop2 is a specialization of the program GenomePop just to manage SNPs under more flexible and useful settings. If you need models with more than 2 alleles please use the GenomePop program version. <br />http://webs.uvigo.es/acraaj/genomepop2.htm<br /><br />GenomeSimla <br />GenomeSIMLA is currently under development- however, we have a beta release that we are asking to be tested <br />http://chgr.mc.vanderbilt.edu/genomesimla/<br /><br />GENS2 <br />Simulates interactions among two genetic and one environmental factor and also allows for epistatic interactions. <br />https://sourceforge.net/projects/gensim/<br /><br />GWAsimulator <br />A rapid whole genome simulation program <br />http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/main/gwasimulator<br /><br />HAP-SAMPLE <br />An association simulator for candidate regions or genome scans <br />http://www.hapsample.org/<br /><br />HAPGEN <br />A simulator for the simulation of case control datasets at SNP markers <br />https://mathgen.stats.ox.ac.uk/genetics_software/hapgen/hapgen2.html<br /><br />HapSim <br />A simulation tool for generating haplotype data with pre-specified allele frequencies and LD coefficients <br />http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hapsim/index.html<br /><br />HAPSIMU <br />A program that simulates heterogeneous populations with various known and controllable structures under the continuous migration model or the discrete model <br />http://l.web.umkc.edu/liujian/<br /><br />IBDsim <br />IBDSim is a computer package for the simulation of genotypic data under general isolation by distance models. <br />http://raphael.leblois.free.fr/<br /><br />indel-Seq-Gen <br />A biological sequence simulation program that simulates highly divergent DNA sequences and protein superfamilies <br />http://bioinfolab.unl.edu/~cstrope/isg/<br /><br />Indelible <br />A powerful and flexible simulator of biological evolution <br />http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/indelible/<br /><br />invertFREGENE <br />InvertFREGENE is a forward-in-time simulator of inversions in population genetic data <br />http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/bargen/<br /><br />kernalPop <br />A spatially explicit population genetic simulation engine <br />http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/archive/kernelpop/<br /><br />MaCS <br />Markovian Coalescent Simulator <br />http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~garykche/<br /><br />Mason <br />A package for the simulation of nucleotide data. <br />http://www.seqan.de/projects/mason/<br /><br />mbs <br />modifying Hudson's ms software to generate samples of DNA sequences with a biallelic site under selection <br />http://www.sendou.soken.ac.jp/esb/innan/innanlab/software.html<br /><br />Mendel's Accountant <br />Mendel's Accountant (MENDEL) is an advanced numerical simulation program for modeling genetic change over time and was developed collaboratively by Sanford, Baumgardner, Brewer, Gibson and ReMine <br />http://mendelsaccount.sourceforge.net/<br /><br />MetaSim <br />A tool to generate collections of synthetic reads that reflect the diverse taxonomical composition of typical metagenome data sets <br />http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/software/metasim/<br /><br />mlcoalsim <br />Multilocus Coalescent Simulations <br />http://code.google.com/p/mlcoalsim-v1/<br /><br />ms <br />The purpose of this program is to allow one to investigate the statistical properties of such samples, to evaluate estimators or statistical tests, and generally to aid in the interpretation of polymorphism data sets. <br />http://home.uchicago.edu/~rhudson1/source/mksamples.html<br /><br />msHOT <br />The purpose of this program is to allow one to investigate the statistical properties of such samples, to evaluate estimators or statistical tests, and generally to aid in the interpretation of polymorphism data sets. <br />http://home.uchicago.edu/~rhudson1/<br /><br />msms <br />A coalescent Simlation tool with selection. <br />http://www.mabs.at/ewing/msms/index.shtml<br /><br />MySSP <br />A program for the simulation of DNA sequence evolution across a phylogenetic tree <br />http://www.rosenberglab.net/software.php<br /><br />Nemo <br />A forward-time, individual-based, genetically explicit, and stochastic simulation program designed to study the evolution of genetic markers, life history traits, and phenotypic traits in a flexible (meta-)population framework. <br />http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/<br /><br />NetRecodon <br />Coalescent simulation of coding DNA sequences with recombination (inter and intracodon), migration and demography <br />http://code.google.com/p/netrecodon/<br /><br />PEDAGOG <br />Software for simulating eco-evolutionary population dynamics <br />https://bcrc.bio.umass.edu/pedigreesoftware/node/5<br /><br />phenosim <br />A tool to add phenotypes to simulated genotypes <br />http://evoplant.uni-hohenheim.de/doku.php?id=software:software<br /><br />PhyloSim <br />An R package for the Monte Carlo simulation of sequence evolution <br />http://bit.ly/rlsim-git<br /><br />pIRS <br />Profile-based Illumina pair-end reads simulator <br />https://code.google.com/p/pirs/<br /><br />ProteinEvolver <br />Simulation of protein evolution along phylogenies under structure-based substitution models <br />http://code.google.com/p/proteinevolver/<br /><br />QMSim <br />QTL and Marker Simulator <br />http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~msargol/qmsim/<br /><br />quantiNEMO <br />An individual-based program for the analysis of quantitative traits with explicit genetic architecture potentially under selection in a structured population <br />http://www2.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/quantinemo/<br /><br />RECOAL <br />Simulates new haplotype data from a reference population of haplotypes. <br />ftp://popgen.usc.edu/<br /><br />Recodon <br />Coalescent simulation of coding DNA sequences with recombination, migration and demography <br />http://code.google.com/p/recodon/<br /><br />rlsim <br />A package for simulating RNA-seq library preparation with parameter estimation <br />http://bit.ly/rlsim-git<br /><br />Rmetasim <br />Rmetasim is a front-end for the metasim engine that is implemented as a package that runs in the statistical computing environment R <br />http://linum.cofc.edu/software.html#metasim<br /><br />RNA Seq Simulator <br />RSS takes SAM alignment files from RNA-Seq data and simulates over dispersed, multiple replica, differential, non-stranded RNA-Seq datasets. <br />http://useq.sourceforge.net/cmdlnmenus.html#rnaseqsimulator<br /><br />Rose <br />Random model of sequence evolution <br />http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/rose/<br /><br />SelSim <br />SelSim is a program for Monte Carlo simulation of DNA polymorphism data for a recom- bining region within which a single bi-allelic site has experienced natural selection <br />http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/~spencer/selsim/<br /><br />Seq-Gen <br />An application for the Monte Carlo simulation of molecular sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees. <br />http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/seqgen/<br /><br />SEQPower <br />Statistical power analysis for sequence-based association studies <br />http://bioinformatics.org/spower/<br /><br />SeqSIMLA <br />SeqSIMLA can simulate sequence data with user-specified disease and quantitative trait models. Family or unrelated case-control data can be simulated. <br />http://seqsimla.sourceforge.net/<br /><br />Serial NetEvolve <br />A flexible utility for generating serially-sampled sequences along a tree or recombinant network <br />http://biorg.cis.fiu.edu/sne/<br /><br />SFS_CODE <br />SFS_CODE can perform forward population genetic simulations under a general Wright-Fisher model with arbitrary migration, demographic, selective, and mutational effects. <br />http://sfscode.sourceforge.net/sfs_code/index/index.html<br /><br />SIBSIM <br />Quantitative phenotype simulation in extended pedigrees <br />http://sourceforge.net/projects/sibsim/<br /><br />SIMCOAL2 <br />A coalescent program for the simulation of complex recombination patterns over large genomic regions under various demographic models <br />http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/simcoal2/<br /><br />SimCopy <br />An R package simulating the evolution of copy number profiles along a tree. <br />http://bit.ly/simcopy<br /><br />SIMLA <br />SIMLA is a SIMuLAtion program that generates data sets of families for use in Linkage and Association studies. <br />http://www.chg.duke.edu/research/simla.html<br /><br />SimPed <br />A Simulation Program to Generate Haplotype and Genotype Data for Pedigree Structures <br />http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/simped<br /><br />Simprot <br />A program to simulate protein evolution by substitution, insertion and deletion <br />http://www.uhnresearch.ca/labs/tillier/software.htm#3<br /><br />SimRare <br />Rare variant simulation and analysis tool <br />http://code.google.com/p/simrare/<br /><br />simuGWAS <br />A forward-time simulator that simulates realistic samples for genome-wide association studies. <br />http://simupop.sourceforge.net/cookbook/simucomplexdisease<br /><br />simuPOP <br />simuPOP is a general-purpose individual-based forward-time population genetics simulation environment. <br />http://simupop.sourceforge.net/<br /><br />SISSI <br />A software tool to generate data of related sequences along a given phylogeny, taking into account user defined system of neighbourhoods and instantaneous rate matrices. <br />http://www.cibiv.at/software/sissi/<br /><br />SNPsim <br />Coalescent simulation of hotspot recombination <br />http://code.google.com/p/phylosoftware/<br /><br />SPIP <br />SPIP simulates the transmission of genes from parents to offspring in a population having demographic structure defined by the user <br />http://swfsc.noaa.gov/textblock.aspx?division=fed&amp;id=3434<br /><br />Splatche <br />Spatial and Temporal Coalescences in Heterogeneous Environment <br />http://www.splatche.com/<br /><br />srv <br />Simulator of Rare Varaints (srv) is a simulator for the simulation of the introduction and evolution of (rare) genetic variants. <br />http://simupop.sourceforge.net/cookbook/simurarevariants<br /><br />SUP <br />SLINK/FastSLINK utility program <br />http://mlemire.freeshell.org/software.html<br /><br />TreesimJ <br />A flexible, forward-time population genetic simulator <br />http://code.google.com/p/treesimj/<br /><br />Vortex <br />VORTEX is an individual-based simulation model for population viability analysis (PVA). <br />http://www.vortex9.org/vortex.html<br /><br />References:</p><p>Image www.evolution-of-life.com</p><p>www.cancer.gov</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/28272/bioinformatics-openings-at-icgeb-new-delhi-india</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 01:04:05 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics openings at ICGEB NEW DELHI, INDIA]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for:</p>

<p>ICGEB NEW DELHI, INDIA</p>

<p>Biotechnology research positions</p>

<p>Projects include:</p>

<p>a) protein structure determination<br />b) malaria parasite biology<br />c) genomics and metagenomics<br />d) molecular and cellular biology<br />e) bioinformatics and computational biology</p>

<p>Minimum eligibility for students who have already obtained a MSc:</p>

<p>1) INSPIRE award for PhD<br />2) SPM award for PhD<br />3) CSIR/DBT/DST JRF for PhD</p>

<p>Applicants should submit their curriculum vitae by email to: sb.icgeb@gmail.com by 30 August 2016</p>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/29998/csir-nehru-science-postdoctoral-research-fellowship</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2016 12:34:59 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[CSIR Nehru Science Postdoctoral Research Fellowship]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>CSIR Nehru Science Postdoctoral Research Fellowship</p>

<p>About Fellowship: <br />CSIR Nehru Science Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Scheme is an Research Fellowship awarded/given by HRD Ministry, Govt. of India every year to more than 100 fellows.</p>

<p>It was started to identify promising and young researchers with novel ideas and provide them research opportunities in the areas of basic science, engineering, medicine &amp; agriculture.</p>

<p>The fellowship aims at facilitating their transition from mentored to independent research career.</p>

<p>In addition, check these ICTS Research Fellowships:<br />1.) Max-Planck Partner Group Fellowships 2017-18<br />2.) ICTS-Simons Postdoctoral Fellowships 2017<br />3.) ICTS Post Doctoral Fellowships 2017<br />4.) Airbus Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship 2017-18</p>

<p>Eligibility: To be eligible for this fellowship, you:<br />1.) PhD degree (within 3 years of award of PhD degree), OR<br />2.) Those who have submitted PhD theses.<br />3.) Applicants should have research publications in good impact factor SCI journals.<br />4.) Indian nationals, Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) &amp; Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), a can also apply.<br />5.) Maximum Age Limit: 32 years.</p>

<p>Duration: <br />– 2 Years.<br />– extendable for a maximum of 1 more year based on performance.</p>

<p>Remuneration: <br />– Rs. 50,000/- per month plus House Rent Allowance (HRA)<br />– A contingency grant of Rs. 3.0 lakh per annum.<br />– 25% of the contingency grant can be used for domestic and international travel.</p>

<p>Mode of Selection: You can apply throughout the year, but selection will be made twice a year, in June and December.</p>

<p>How to Apply: <br />– Read the instructions, given at Annexure-I in this PDF file.<br />– And, application form is given as, Annexure-II.<br />– Fill the form &amp; send it to the given address in the PDF file.</p>

<p>Deadline: Rolling Deadline (Applications accepted throughout the year)</p>

<p>Also See: Research Internship/ Fellowship in India:<br />1.) IIT Bombay Research Internship Awards Programme 2016-17<br />2.) IIT Delhi Internship Program 2016-17<br />3.) DAAD WISE – International Internship in Germany<br />4.) Summer Research Fellowship Programme| JNCASR Bangalore<br />5.) Indian Academy of Sciences Summer Internships 2017<br />6.) Winter Internship – IIT Bombay NPDE-TCA<br />7.) Viterbi – India Program 2017 | Research Internship in US<br />8.) Internship – Centre for Stem Cell Research, Vellore</p>

<p>Accommodation &amp; other benefits: <br />– Accommodation may be provided by CSIR, if available.<br />– Medical benefits as per CSIR norms.</p>

<p>For more details: <br />– Check this PDF Notification of Fellowship.<br />– List of CSIR Labs &amp; their work/activities can be seen at www.csir.res.in.</p>
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