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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/5380?offset=340</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 02:47:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Webinar]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In less than two weeks, NCBI will offer a webinar entitled "Introducing 3 NCBI Resources to Navigate Testing for Disease Linked Variants: MedGen, GTR and ClinVar". This webinar will delve into the lifecycle of genetic testing and teach attendees how to navigate the NIH Genetic Testing Registry, ClinVar, and MedGen resources. These resources can be used to prepare for clinical cases, access detailed information about orderable genetic tests, interpret test results, and more.</p><p>More at https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8452228815737989634</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43823/the-helsinki-summer-school-on-mathematical-ecology-and-evolution</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 01:06:28 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Helsinki Summer School on Mathematical Ecology and Evolution]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://wiki.helsinki.fi/display/BioMath/The+Helsinki+Summer+School+on+Mathematical+Ecology+and+Evolution+2022</p>

<p>This is the seventh school of a biennial series of international summer schools on mathematical ecology and evolution in Finland, organised by the Biomathematics Group of the University of Helsinki. The series of The Helsinki Summer School on Mathematical Ecology and Evolution is part of the EMS-ESMTB Schools in Applied Mathematics.</p>

<p>After the two-year break forced upon by the pandemic, we are looking forward to continue this series in August 2022, if only the covid situation permits.</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12566/jrf-at-national-research-centre-on-plant-biotechnology</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 13:36:02 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF at NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</p>

<p>New Delhi-110012</p>

<p>Walk in interview</p>

<p>Eligible candidates may appear for Walk-in interview for the temporary positions of JRF/SRF/ RA, in ICAR, DBT funded research projects. Positions are purely temporary in nature and are co-terminus with the projects. The initial appointment will be for maximum one year, which can be extended on the basis of assessment of the candidate performance and need in the project work (PI-Dr. N. K. Singh, National Professor).</p>

<p>Name of the</p>

<p>PI (Project)<br />	</p>

<p>Name of</p>

<p>Position<br />	</p>

<p>Number of</p>

<p>positions<br />	</p>

<p>Emoluments</p>

<p>Fixed per</p>

<p>month (Rs.)<br />	</p>

<p>Essential</p>

<p>Qualifications</p>

<p>DBT-“Physical Mapping and Sample sequencing of Wheat Chromosome 2A- International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (India)”.</p>

<p>(Up to Nov,2014)</p>

<p>DBT- Identification and functional analysis of genes related to yield and biotic stresses (Up to Oct,2014)</p>

<p>NPTC-Central Facility<br />	</p>

<p>RA (Master)</p>

<p>JRF/SRF</p>

<p>Research Associate: One</p>

<p>Essential: MCA or M. Tech. (Bioinformatics and computer Science with 2 years experience in Database Management with</p>

<p>MySQL, Linux)</p>

<p>Desirable: Proficiency in handling of large biological databases</p>

<p>Age limit: Max. Age 35 years (Age of relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST&amp; woman. and 3 years for OBC). The interview will be held on 08 July, 2014 at 11 am at room no. 39, NRCPB, LBS Building, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012. The candidates must bring original certificates and four copies of biodata, and recent passport size photograph. No TA/DA would be given for the appearance in interview. Only the candidates having essential qualifications would be entertained for the interviews.</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>www.nrcpb.org/sites/default/files/news%20paper%20advirtisment..docx</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:26:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The article <strong>"Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13&ndash;2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC187548/)"</strong> explores the genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2. This fusion event is a key evolutionary marker distinguishing humans from other great apes, as humans have 46 chromosomes while chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans possess 48. The fusion occurred through an end-to-end joining of two ancestral chromosomes, which remain separate in nonhuman primates.</p><h3><strong>Key Findings:</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Chromosomal Fusion and Its Molecular Signature:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The fusion site is located at <strong>2q13&ndash;2q14.1</strong> and is characterized by <strong>degenerate telomeric sequences</strong> appearing interstitially, indicating the historical head-to-head joining of ancestral chromosomes.</li>
<li>Despite being a signature of a past fusion event, these telomeric repeats are no longer functional and have undergone sequence degradation over time.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Extensive Duplications in the Surrounding Genomic Region:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The study identifies <strong>large-scale segmental duplications</strong> flanking the fusion site, with several of these regions duplicated and scattered across multiple chromosomes.</li>
<li>These duplications are predominantly located in <strong>subtelomeric and pericentromeric regions</strong>, suggesting their role in genomic instability and chromosomal evolution.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Paralogous Regions and Their Evolutionary Relationships:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A <strong>168-kilobase (kb) segment</strong> near the fusion site has <strong>98%&ndash;99% sequence identity</strong> with three regions on <strong>chromosome 9 (9pter, 9p11.2, and 9q13)</strong>.</li>
<li>Another <strong>67-kb region distal to the fusion site</strong> shows a high degree of homology to sequences in <strong>chromosome 22qter</strong>.</li>
<li>Additionally, a <strong>100-kb segment</strong> exhibits <strong>96% sequence identity</strong> with a region in <strong>chromosome 2q11.2</strong>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Implications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>By comparing the duplicated sequences and their arrangement in primates, the researchers traced the order of duplication events leading to their present distribution.</li>
<li>The presence of specific repetitive elements within these duplicated segments serves as <strong>evolutionary markers</strong> that help infer their historical rearrangements.</li>
<li>Some of these <strong>duplicated regions are associated with chromosomal inversion breakpoints</strong>, potentially contributing to evolutionary changes in primates.</li>
<li>Recurrent <strong>structural rearrangements</strong> in these regions have been linked to human chromosomal disorders.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Conclusions and Implications:</strong></h3><ul>
<li>The findings provide valuable insights into <strong>the structural evolution of human chromosome 2</strong>, which played a crucial role in human speciation.</li>
<li>Understanding these <strong>segmental duplications</strong> and their evolutionary trajectories sheds light on <strong>genomic instability</strong>, which may contribute to <strong>human genetic diseases</strong>.</li>
<li>The study highlights how large-scale chromosomal rearrangements, such as fusion and duplication, have influenced the <strong>evolutionary divergence of humans</strong> from other primates.</li>
</ul><p>This research advances our understanding of <strong>human genome evolution</strong> and offers a foundation for studying the effects of <strong>structural variants in genetic disorders</strong>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12988/guest-lecturer-molecular-biology-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 13:34:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Guest Lecturer - Molecular Biology &amp; Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Adv. No. F.TU/ACA/GT-APP/01/14 Date: 07.07.2014</p>

<p>Faculty of Science</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications:</p>

<p>(i) Good academic record having at least 55% marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) at the Master’s Degree level in a relevant subject, from an Indian University, or an equivalent degree from an accredited foreign University.</p>

<p>(II) Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, the candidates must have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC like SLET/SET.</p>

<p>(III) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause 4.4.1 of UGC regulations 2010, candidates, who are, or have been awarded a Ph.D. Degree in accordance with the University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2009, shall be exempted from the requirement of the minimum eligibility condition of NET/ SLET/ SET for engagement of guest Teacher.</p>

<p>(IV) NET/ SLET/ SET shall also not be required for such Master’s Degree Programmes in discipline for which NET/ SLET/ SET is not conducted.</p>

<p>Application form along with detailed instructions can be downloaded from Tripura University website: www.tripurauniv.in. The duly filled in application forms complete in all respects may be sent so as to reach the Office of the Deputy Registrar Academic Branch, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar - 799022, Tripura on or before 31st July, 2014. The Candidates who responded against advertisement No. TU.REG/N-Advt./02/10 dated 20.02.2014 need not apply again.</p>

<p>For more info visit: http://www.tripurauniv.in/images/universitymedia/EmploymentNotification/Guest%20Teacher%20Advt.%20website_09072014.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/35752/hejnol-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 16:02:53 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Hejnol Group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The group studies a broad range of animal taxa using morphological and molecular tools to unravel the evolution and development of animal organ systems.</p>

<p>To understand the evolution of the biodiversity seen on planet earth is one of the major goals in biology. How animals explored new habitats from only being confined to the marine environment and the how the forms diversified is still one of the most tremendous questions to be answered.</p>

<p>http://www.sars.no/research/HejnolGrp.php</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14215/the-8000-years-old-tibetian-gene-mutation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 21:57:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14215/the-8000-years-old-tibetian-gene-mutation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The 8000 years old Tibetian gene mutation !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A new study has provided insight into how gene mutation around 8,000 years ago helped Tibetans' to survive in the thin air on the Tibetan Plateau, where an average elevation is of 14,800 feet.<br /><br />A study led by University of Utah scientists is the first to find a genetic cause for the adaptation, a single DNA base pair change that dates back 8,000 years and demonstrate how it contributes to the Tibetans' ability to live in low oxygen conditions.</p><p>About 8,000 years ago, the gene EGLN1 changed by a single DNA base pair. Today, a relatively short time later on the scale of human history, 88 percent of Tibetans have the genetic variation, and it was virtually absent from closely related lowland Asians. The findings indicate the genetic variation endows its carriers with an advantage.<br /><br />In those without the adaptation, low oxygen caused their blood to become thick with oxygen-carrying red blood cells, an attempt to feed starved tissues, which could cause long-term complications such as heart failure. The researchers found that the newly identified genetic variation protected Tibetans by decreasing the over-response to low oxygen.</p><p>Reference: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v512/n7513/abs/nature13408.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/39704/the-rogers-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 08:07:44 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Rogers Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Rogers lab studies evolution of genome structure. We explore the ways that complex mutations like duplications, deletions, rearrangements, and retrogenes can create new genetic material. We study how these new mutations are important for adaptation. We are currently working on projects in Drosophila, Mammoths, Elephants, Bivalves, and Frogs absolutely no amphibians. This multi-organism approach can help us understand when and why complex mutations are important for organism fitness.</p>

<p>More at http://evolscientist.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12936/assistant-professor-medical-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 05:00:38 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor - Medical Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No : ME-I/A-IV/03/14</p>

<p>No.of Posts:01 (SC)</p>

<p>Pay Scale:</p>

<p>Pay Band of Rs.15600-39100 + Rs.6000/- GP +NPA @ 25% of Basic Pay +Learning Resource Allowance @ Rs.20,000/-P.A.+ Conveyance Allowance @ Rs. 1650/-P.M.+ Academic Allowance @ Rs.2500/- P.M. and other admissible allowances.</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Area of Specialization:-</p>

<p>Bioinformatics/Computational/Biology/Genomics/ Proteomics/ Structural Biology</p>

<p>1. Postgraduate qualification, e.g. Master’s Degree in Biotechnology/Bioinformatics/ Biophysics.</p>

<p>2. A Doctorate Degree of recognized University/Institute in a basic or allied Medical Science subject e.g. Medical Biotechnology/Biophysics. Bioinformatics/X-ray Crystallography/</p>

<p>Immunology/Structural Biology etc</p>

<p>Experience:</p>

<p>1.Minimum three years teaching and/or research experience in a recognized medical/research Institution in an allied medical subject after obtaining doctorate degree and preferably in Medical</p>

<p>Molecular Biology/ Biophysics/Structural Biology/Genomics and Clinical Proteomics/Computational Biology.</p>

<p>2. Minimum two publication with atleast one in international journal and atleast one as first author</p>

<p>Desirable:-</p>

<p>Consistently excellent scholastic/academic record, demonstrated ability to write grant proposal/(s) successfully, Post Doctoral training in a frontier area of medical Bioinformatics Research and of direct relevance to clinical diagnosis or patient care (preferably from a recognized top-ranking medical institution abroad)</p>

<p>Send your applications to O/O, Deputy Registrar, Recruitment &amp; Establishment Cell, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak by 08.7.2014</p>

<p>For more details,please visit website:http://pgimsrohtak.nic.in/2014%20AP%20Advt.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42798/what-is-the-hologenome-concept-of-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2021 12:23:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42798/what-is-the-hologenome-concept-of-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[What is the hologenome concept of evolution?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>All multicellular organisms are colonized by microbes, but a gestalt study of the composition of microbiome communities and their influence on the ecology and evolution of their macroscopic hosts has only recently become possible. One approach to thinking about the topic is to view the host&ndash;microbiome ecosystem as a &ldquo;holobiont&rdquo;.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6198262/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6198262/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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