• File System
  ls — list items in current directory
  ls -l — list items in current directory and show in long format to see perimissions, size, and modification date
  ls -a — list all items in current directory, including hidden files
  ls -F — list all items in current directory and show directories with a slash and executables with a star
  ls dir — list all items in directory dir
  cd dir — change directory to dir
  cd .. — go up one directory
  cd / — go to the root directory
  cd ~ — go to to your home directory
  cd - — go to the last directory you were just in
  pwd — show present working directory
  mkdir dir — make directory dir
  rm file — remove file
  rm -r dir — remove directory dir recursively
  cp file1 file2 — copy file1 to file2
  cp -r dir1 dir2 — copy directory dir1 to dir2 recursively
  mv file1 file2 — move (rename) file1 to file2
  ln -s file link — create symbolic link to file
  touch file — create or update file
  cat file — output the contents of file
  less file — view file with page navigation
  head file — output the first 10 lines of file
  tail file — output the last 10 lines of file
  tail -f file — output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines
  vim file — edit file
  alias name 'command' — create an alias for a command
  
• System
  shutdown — shut down machine
  reboot — restart machine
  date — show the current date and time
  whoami — who you are logged in as
  finger user — display information about user
  man command — show the manual for command
  df — show disk usage
  du — show directory space usage
  free — show memory and swap usage
  whereis app — show possible locations of app
  which app — show which app will be run by default
  
• Process Management
  ps — display your currently active processes
  top — display all running processes
  kill pid — kill process id pid
  kill -9 pid — force kill process id pid
  
• Permissions
  ls -l — list items in current directory and show permissions
  chmod ugo file — change permissions of file to ugo - u is the user's permissions, g is the group's permissions, and o is everyone else's permissions. The values of u, g, and o can be any number between 0 and 7.
  7 — full permissions
  6 — read and write only
  5 — read and execute only
  4 — read only
  3 — write and execute only
  2 — write only
  1 — execute only
  0 — no permissions
  chmod 600 file — you can read and write - good for files
  chmod 700 file — you can read, write, and execute - good for scripts
  chmod 644 file — you can read and write, and everyone else can only read - good for web pages
  chmod 755 file — you can read, write, and execute, and everyone else can read and execute - good for programs that you want to share
  
• Networking
  wget file — download a file
  curl file — download a file
  scp user@host:file dir — secure copy a file from remote server to the dir directory on your machine
  scp file user@host:dir — secure copy a file from your machine to the dir directory on a remote server
  scp -r user@host:dir dir — secure copy the directory dir from remote server to the directory dir on your machine
  ssh user@host — connect to host as user
  ssh -p port user@host — connect to host on port as user
  ssh-copy-id user@host — add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login
  ping host — ping host and output results
  whois domain — get information for domain
  dig domain — get DNS information for domain
  dig -x host — reverse lookup host
  lsof -i tcp:1337 — list all processes running on port 1337
  
• Searching
  grep pattern files — search for pattern in files
  grep -r pattern dir — search recursively for pattern in dir
  grep -rn pattern dir — search recursively for pattern in dir and show the line number found
  grep -r pattern dir --include='*.ext — search recursively for pattern in dir and only search in files with .ext extension
  command | grep pattern — search for pattern in the output of command
  find file — find all instances of file in real system
  locate file — find all instances of file using indexed database built from the updatedb command. Much faster than find
  sed -i 's/day/night/g' file — find all occurrences of day in a file and replace them with night - s means substitude and g means global - sed also supports regular expressions
  
• Compression
  tar cf file.tar files — create a tar named file.tar containing files
  tar xf file.tar — extract the files from file.tar
  tar czf file.tar.gz files — create a tar with Gzip compression
  tar xzf file.tar.gz — extract a tar using Gzip
  gzip file — compresses file and renames it to file.gz
  gzip -d file.gz — decompresses file.gz back to file
  
• Shortcuts
  ctrl+a — move cursor to beginning of line
  ctrl+f — move cursor to end of line
  alt+f — move cursor forward 1 word
  alt+b — move cursor backward 1 word
  

Post I

Name of the Post: Scientist-E (Non-Medical)

Number of positions: One

Upper Age limit: 50 years

Post II

Name of the Post: Scientist-D (Non-Medical)

Number of positions: Six

Upper Age limit: 45 years

Fee:

Application Fee of Rs. 1500/- (Rupees one thousand five hundred only) is needed. SC / ST / Women/ PWD/ EWS applicants are exempted from application fee. Application Fee is to be paid by candidates through online web link given up the application. Application fees when paid will certainly not be reimbursed under any situations.

How to apply:

i) Candidates should apply online on https://recruit.icmr.org.in. A separate application needs to be submitted for every post, with the required application fee.

ii) Following self-attested documents are required to be uploaded together with the application:
a) Proof of Date of Birth.
b) Educational qualifications.
c) Experience.

More at https://recruit.icmr.org.in/assets/uploads/advertisement/ICMR_Advertisement_06112020.pdf

Address of the bookmark: http://www.phyloxml.org/

http://www.phyloxml.org/archaeopteryx-js/adh.html

Address of the bookmark: http://www.phyloxml.org/

Qualification profile
PhD student candidates should have a degree in a relevant field and be highly motivated scientists. Please send by e-mail your curriculum vitae and contact information of references latest by end of February 2020.

Send application to
How to apply:
Please send your application as a single PDF by E-Mail.

Send application to
Prof. Dr. Said Hashemolhosseini
Institut für Biochemie
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Fahrstr. 17
91054 Erlangen, Germany
http://www.biochem.uni-erlangen.de

More @ http://news.yale.edu/2013/10/17/researchers-rewrite-entire-genome-and-add-healthy-twist

News Reference: Yale news

Image Source: Sciencedaily.

http://www.academia.edu/6564970/MSc_PhD_position_announcement_at_our_Graduate_School

Bose Institute, Kolkata, invites applications from Indian Citizens for ONE (01) temporary position of Junior Research Fellow in the DBT sponsored project entitled, “Centre of Excellance (CoE) in Bioinformatics at Bose Institute”, running under Prof. Pinakpani Chakrabarti, Project Co-ordinatior, Bioinformatics Centre. The project is tenable upto 31.03.2017, but duration of the fellowship is one year only. The JRF will work with one of the faculty members of the center based on his / her motivation in any specific area on Bioinformatics.

Essential Qualification: 1st class M.Sc. / M.Tech degree in any stream of Chemical/ Biological Sciences with CSIR-UGC-NET-JRF / ICMR-JRF / DBT-JRF or CSIR-UGCNET- LS / GATE qualification.

Desirable qualification:

(i) Specialized knowledge in Organic / Physical chemistry.
(ii) Any exposure to research involving the small molecules (like drug) and / or protein structure determination or prediction.
(iii) Basic knowledge in computer programming, e.g. using FORTRAN, C, shell, perl etc.
(iv) Hands-on-experience on any of the following software : CHARMM/AMBER/NAMD/GROMACS,Gaussian/Gamess, Haddock/Autodock, Schrodinger etc. (or any other software serving similar purposes in molecular modeling)

Fellowship :

(i) Rs. 16,000/- p.m., plus admissible HRA & Medical Benefit for M.Sc. with CSIRUGC NET-JRF/ICMR-JRF/DBT-JRF or M.Tech. with CSIR-UGC NETJRF/
ICMR-JRF/DBT-JRF/CSIR-UGC NET-LS/GATE
(ii) Rs. 12,000/- p.m., plus admissible HRA & Medical Benefit for M.Sc. with CSIRUGC NET-LS/GATE

Age : Below 28 years as on the day on which the application is made (relaxable in case of SC/ST/OBC/WOMEN candidates only as per rule).

Interested and eligible candidates should apply on plain paper duly signed by them clearly mentioning the area of interest in research, possession of any desirable qualification (s) as mentioned above and quoting Advertisement No. on the envelop as well as application with complete Bio-data giving e-mail ID, Phone No. and details of qualification i.e. examination passed, year, division, percentage of marks, from Secondary onwards with attested copies of testimonials, addressed to the Registrar, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII-M, Kankurgachi, Kolkata-700054 on or before April 25, 2014.

The shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview. Applicants are advised to check our website for future updates.

Advertisement: www.boseinst.ernet.in/ADVT/14/p_2.pdf

No of vacancies: 01

Pay scale:Rs. 15600 – 39100 + 6600/-

Essential Academic Qualifications / Experience : Good academic record as defined by the concerned university with at least 55% marks (or an equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed) at the Master's Degree level in a relevant subject from an Indian University, or an equivalent degree from an accredited foreign university.

Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, the candidate must have cleared the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC like SLET/ SET.

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clauses (a) and (b) to this Clause, candidates, who are, or have been awarded a Ph.D. Degree in accordance with the University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2009, shall be exempted from the requirement of the minimum eligibility condition of NET/SLET/SET for recruitment and appointment of Assistant Professor or equivalent positions in Universities/Colleges/Institutions.

NET/SLET/SET shall also not be required for such Masters Programmes in disciplines for which NET/SLET/SET is not conducted.

Apply online: http://www.psc.cg.gov.in/htm/OA_ME2014.html

Last Date for Online Registration: 22/05/2014

For more details: http://www.psc.cg.gov.in/pdf/Advertisement/ADV_ME2014.pdf

1. Cancer Genomics

2. Microbial Genetics and Metagenomics

3. Human Infective Diseases

4. Computational Drug Design

Interested candidates may apply to Dr. Ranjith N. Kumavath, Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Padannakad (PO), Nileshwar, Kasaragod-671328,Kerala. Email: RNkumavath@gmail.com