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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 01:10:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Check Linux server configuration !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatician uses servers for computational analysis. Sometime we need to check the server details before running our programs or tools. Here I am showing some basic commands using them you can gather the system/server information.<br /><br />To check what version of Operating System is installed on the server you can use the following commands:-<br />&nbsp;=================================================================<br />1.cat /etc/issue<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Kernel \r on an \m<br /><br />2.cat /etc/redhat-release<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br /><br /><br />3.lsb_release -a<br />[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a<br />LSB Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch<br />Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer<br />Description:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Release:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5<br />Codename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tikanga<br /><br /><br /><br />To check whether the operating system is 32 or 64bit:-<br />================================<br /># uname -i<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />i386<br />(i386 represents that server is having 32bit operating system)<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />x86_64<br />(x86_64 represents that server is having 64bit operating system)<br /><br />To see the processor/CPU information:-<br />=============================<br /># cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />[root@localhost ~] cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />processor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />vendor_id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : GenuineIntel<br />cpu family&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />model&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 15<br />model name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5130&nbsp; @ 2.00GHz<br />stepping&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />cpu MHz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 1995.087<br />cache size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 4096 KB<br />physical id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />siblings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />core id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />cpu cores&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />apicid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />fdiv_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />hlt_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />f00f_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />coma_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />fpu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />fpu_exception&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />cpuid level&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10<br />wp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm<br />bogomips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 3990.17<br />(Here processor number 0 indicates that the system is having one process(processor number starts with zero))<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />To check memory information:-<br />===========================<br /># free -m<br />[root@localhost ~]# free -m<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; total&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; used&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shared&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buffers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cached<br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5066&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3513&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1552&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 612&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2319<br />-/+ buffers/cache:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 582&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4484<br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983<br /><br /><br /><br /># cat /proc/meminfo<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo<br />MemTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5187752 kB<br />MemFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1639300 kB<br />Buffers:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 627024 kB<br />Cached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2374944 kB<br />SwapCached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Active:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2458788 kB<br />Inactive:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 920964 kB<br />HighTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4325164 kB<br />HighFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1561936 kB<br />LowTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 862588 kB<br />LowFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 77364 kB<br />SwapTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />SwapFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />Dirty:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 704 kB<br />Writeback:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />AnonPages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377892 kB<br />Mapped:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35328 kB<br />Slab:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 153036 kB<br />PageTables:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6316 kB<br />NFS_Unstable:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Bounce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />CommitLimit:&nbsp;&nbsp; 4625484 kB<br />Committed_AS:&nbsp;&nbsp; 977132 kB<br />VmallocTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp; 116728 kB<br />VmallocUsed:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4492 kB<br />VmallocChunk:&nbsp;&nbsp; 112124 kB<br />HugePages_Total:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Free:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Rsvd:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />Hugepagesize:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2048 kB<br /><br /><br />To check the model and serial name of the server:-<br />=======================================<br />[root@localhost ~]#&nbsp; dmidecode | egrep -i "product name|Serial number"<br />Product Name: PowerEdge R710<br />Serial Number: AB8CDE1<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />To check the host name:-<br />=====================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -n<br />localhost<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# hostname<br />localhost<br /><br />To check the kernel version:-<br />========================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -r<br />2.6.18-238.9.1.el5PAE</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11735/search-shell-command-history</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2014 17:43:34 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11735/search-shell-command-history</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Search Shell Command History]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>We use couple of hundreads of command in daily basis. Most of them are actually repeated several time. The question remain open how do I search old command history under bash shell and modify or reuse it? <br /><br />Now a days almost all modern shell allows you to search command history if enabled by user. Use history command to display the history list with line numbers. Lines listed with with a * have been modified by user.</p><p><br /><strong>Shell history search command</strong><br /><br />Type history at a shell prompt:<br />$ history</p><p>It will display the list of all used commandline history with an serial number.<br /><br />To search particular command, enter:<br />$ history | grep command-name<br />$ history | egrep -i 'scp|ssh|ftp'<br />Emacs Line-Edit Mode Command History Searching<br /><br />To get previous command containing string, hit [CTRL]+[r] followed by search string:<br /><br />(reverse-i-search): <br /><br />To get previous command, hit [CTRL]+[p]. You can also use up arrow key.<br /><br />CTRL-p<br /><br />To get next command, hit [CTRL]+[n]. You can also use down arrow key.<br /><br />CTRL-n<br /><br /></p><p><strong>fc command</strong></p><p>Apart from hostory command there are fc command to extract the command from history. The fc stands for either "find command" or "fix command.</p><p>For example list last 10 command, enter:<br />$ fc -l 10<br />To list commands 130 through 150, enter:<br />$ fc -l 130 150<br />To list all commands since the last command beginning with ssh, enter:<br />$ fc -l ssh<br />You can edit commands 1 through 5 using vi text editor, enter:<br />$ fc -e vi 1 5</p><p><strong>Delete command history</strong><br /><br />The -c option causes the history list to be cleared by deleting all of the entries:<br />$ history -c</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24297/bioinformatics-walkin-at-nii</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2015 21:48:15 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics WalkIn at NII]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ADVERTISEMENT OF WALK-IN-INTERVIEW</p>

<p>NAME OF THE POST : Bioinformatician (Part time 3 days in a week) (One Position only)</p>

<p>DURATION : One Year</p>

<p>NAME OF THE PROJECT : Next generation sequencing facility</p>

<p>EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS : At least a Masters degree in Bioinformatics and Bachelors degree in any stream of life sciences</p>

<p>REQUIREMENTS :</p>

<p>Around 5 years of experience and proven track record in next generation sequence data analysis (supported by publications in peer-reviewed journals), ability to analyze transcriptomics, Chip-seq, and small RNA –seq data.</p>

<p>: Should have the ability to analyze raw primary data generated by Illumina next generation sequencing platforms and create / troubleshoot custom analysis Pipelines.</p>

<p>Should have ability to handle all downstream secondary and tertiary data analysis using commercially available as well as open source softwares (transcriptomics, ChIP-seq, small RNA-seq)</p>

<p>Apart from these, the applicant should have knowledge of the following: Programming: Perl and Python. Operating system:</p>

<p>Linux and Windows. NGS Analysis tools: Maq, BWA, Bowtie, SAM tools, BEDTools, MACS, Galaxy, FastQC, Bismark, MEDIPS, Tophat, Cufflinks, AvadisNGS, CLC Genomics Workbench, Galaxy, BaseSpace, Trinity Statistics: Microsoft Excel and R. Database: MySQL Genome Browser: UCSC, Ensemble, IGV, IGB Motif Analysis Tools: MEME Suite, Transfac and RSAT Functional Annotation Tools: DAVID, GeneCodis, Gene Cards Networking Tools: Cytoscape</p>

<p>EMOLUMENTS : The incumbent will be paid a fee of Rs. 2000/- per sitting/ per day.</p>

<p>SCIENTIST NAME : Dr. Arnab Mukhopadhyay,</p>

<p>Staff Scientific V Next generation sequencing facility</p>

<p>SCIENTIST’S E-MAIL ID : arnab@nii.ac.in</p>

<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW ON : 18th September, 2015</p>

<p>REGISTRATION OF CANDIDATES: 10.30 AM to 11.00 AM</p>

<p>PLEASE NOTE- 1. CANDIDATE MAY FILL UP APPLICATION IN THE PRECRIBED FORMAT ALONG WITH NECESSARY DOCUMENTS FOR VERIFICATION. 2. APPLICATIONS CONTAINING INCOMPLETE INFORMATION SHALL NOT BE ENTERTAINED. 3. DATE OF PASSING THE EXAMINATIONS MUST BE INDICATED CLEARLY. 4. ONLY REGISTERED CANDIDATES WILL BE INTERVIEWED. 5. NO TA/DA WILL BE PAID FOR ATTENDING THE INTERVIEW PRESCRIBED FORM 1. NAME 2. FATHER’S NAME 3. MOTHER’S NAME 4. DATE OF BIRTH 5. SEX (MALE/FEMALE) 6. CATEGORY (SC/ ST/ OBC/ PH) 7. ADDRESS a. (CORRSPONDENCE) b. (PERMANENT) 8. E MAIL, TELEPHONE NO. &amp; MOBILE No (if any) 9. ACADEMIC &amp; PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS NAME OF EXAMINATION PASSED WITH SUBJECTS YEAR OF PASSING BOARD/ UNIVERSITY PERCENTAGE/ DIVISION REMARKS 10. PAST EXPERIENCE &amp; PRESENT EMPLOYMENT, IF ANY 11. CANDIDATES SHOULD STATE CLEARLY WHETHER THEY HAVE BEEN AWARDED PH.D DEGREE OR THESIS HAS BEEN SUBMITTED. 12. HAVE YOU APPLIED FOR A POSITION EARLIER IN THE INSTITUTE? IF SO:- (1) THE DETAILS OF THE PROJECT AND PROJECT INVESTIGATOR (2) IF CALLED FOR INVERVIEW, RESULTS THEREOF</p>

<p>More at http://www1.nii.res.in/sites/default/files/walkininterview-18sept2015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43272/bioinformatics-head-bioinformatics-manager-iii-cancer-genomics-research-laboratory-at-frederick-national-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 00:19:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Head (Bioinformatics Manager III), Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory at  Frederick National Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Frederick National Laboratory seeking an enthusiastic, creative, and seasoned bioinformatics professional to join our leadership team and direct the exceptional Bioinformatics Group at the Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR).  CGR has a diverse team of bioinformatics and computational scientists that support all areas of bioinformatics and data analysis (infrastructure, data QC, pipeline development and maintenance, data curation and sharing, methodology development, statistical analyses, machine learning approaches, and scientific interpretation).</p>

<p>More at https://leidosbiomed.csod.com/ats/careersite/jobdetails.aspx?site=4&amp;c=leidosbiomed&amp;id=2040</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9028/linux-for-bioinformatician</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 16:59:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9028/linux-for-bioinformatician</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux for bioinformatician !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Linux, free operating system for computers, provides several powerful admin tools and utilities which will help you to manage your systems effectively and handle huge amount of genomic/biological data with an ease. The field of bioinformatics relies heavily on Linux-based computers and software. Although most bioinformatics programs can be compiled to run. If you don&rsquo;t know what these no so user-friendly tools are and how to use them, you could be spending lot of time trying to perform even the basic admin tasks. The focus of this linux series is to help you understand system admin as well as basic tools, which will help you to become an effective bioinformatician and computational biologist.<br /><br /></p><p>For knowledge about Linux and their importance amongst bioinformatician plesae read this article "<a href="http://www.ualberta.ca/~stothard/downloads/linux_for_bioinformatics.pdf">An introduction to Linux for bioinformatics</a>" by Paul Stothard.</p><p>Linux cheat sheet at http://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/87/linux-cheat-sheet</p><p>Please browse for futher useful linux pages on right hand side ...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 21:39:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Keep Your Important SSH Session Running when You Disconnect from Server !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>As a Bioinformatician/ Computational biologist we swim in the ocean of genomic/proteomics data, and play with them with an ease. In our day to day simulation, analysis, comparative study we do need to run exhaustive programs, which might take more than a week. In such cases we do need to disconnect from sever in a way that our program/session should not get terminated. To do so there are lots of software, tools such as tmux ( <a href="http://tmux.sourceforge.net/">http://tmux.sourceforge.net/</a>, nohup (<a href="http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html">http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html</a>) , byobu (<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html">https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html</a>) and other commands (disown -a &amp;&amp; exit), but following are the ones I use the most.</p><p>Screen is like a window manager for your console. It will allow you to keep multiple terminal sessions running and easily switch between them. It also protects you from disconnection, because the screen session doesn&rsquo;t end when you get disconnected.<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll need to make sure that screen is installed on the server you are connecting to. If that server is Ubuntu or Debian, just use this command:<br /><br />sudo apt-get install screen<br /><br />Now you can start a new screen session by just typing screen at the command line. You&rsquo;ll be shown some information about screen. Hit enter, and you&rsquo;ll be at a normal prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To disconnect (but leave the session running)</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + D in immediate succession. You will see the message [detached]<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an already running session</strong><br /><br />screen -r<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an existing session, or create a new one if none exists</strong><br /><br />screen -D -r<br /><br /><strong>To create a new window inside of a running screen session</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then C in immediate succession. You will see a new prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To switch from one screen window to another</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + A in immediate succession.<br /><br /><strong>To list open screen windows</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then W in immediate succession</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2016 22:42:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bpipe - a tool for running and managing bioinformatics pipelines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bpipe provides a platform for running big bioinformatics jobs that consist of a series of processing stages - known as 'pipelines'.</p>
<ul>
<li>January 20th, 2016 - New! Bpipe 0.9.9 released!</li>
<li>Download <a href="http://download.bpipe.org/versions/bpipe-0.9.9.tar.gz">latest</a>, <a href="http://download.bpipe.org">all</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.bpipe.org">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21forum/bpipe-discuss">Mailing List</a> (Google Group)</li>
</ul>
<p>Bpipe has been published in <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/11/bioinformatics.bts167.abstract">Bioinformatics</a>! If you use Bpipe, please cite:</p>
<p><em>Sadedin S, Pope B &amp; Oshlack A, Bpipe: A Tool for Running and Managing Bioinformatics Pipelines, Bioinformatics</em></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://docs.bpipe.org/" rel="nofollow">http://docs.bpipe.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/92/genomic-impact</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 01:33:50 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/92/genomic-impact</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomic Impact]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The ongoing genomic research in USA&nbsp;<span>contributed $31 billion to the U.S. gross national product and helped support 152,000 jobs.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Reference:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unitedformedicalresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Impact-of-Genomics-on-the-US-Economy.pdf">http://www.unitedformedicalresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Impact-of-Genomics-on-the-US-Economy.pdf</a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31382/seqmule-automated-human-exomegenome-variants-detection</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 10:12:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31382/seqmule-automated-human-exomegenome-variants-detection</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SeqMule: Automated human exome/genome variants detection]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>SeqMule takes single-end or paird-end FASTQ or BAM files, generates a script consisting of more than 10 popular alignment, analysis tools and runs the script line by line. Users can change the pipeline or fine-tune the parameters by modifying its configuration file. SeqMule also has some built-in functions, such as pooling consensus calls from various callers, plotting a Venn diagram showing intersection among different callers, and downloading databases. SeqMule can be used for both Mendelian disease study and cancer genome study.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://seqmule.openbioinformatics.org/en/latest/" rel="nofollow">http://seqmule.openbioinformatics.org/en/latest/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>

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